"-zik" meaning in Hungarian

See -zik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [zik]
Etymology: From -z + -ik. Etymology templates: {{af|hu|-z|-ik|nocat=y}} -z + -ik Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -zik
  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.
    to play the (when the base word is a musical instrument; exception: hegedül (“to play the violin”))
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--zik-hu-suffix-GH3pgygr Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 22 17 18 17 17 9 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 20 16 16 17 20 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 17 17 17 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 18 18 17 18 9
  2. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.
    to play (with) (when the base word is a toy or a game)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--zik-hu-suffix-j~TPTkJW Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 20 16 16 17 20 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 17 17 17 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 18 18 17 18 9
  3. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.
    to play some sports (when the base word is a sports equipment)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--zik-hu-suffix-S~9yhtS5 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 20 16 16 17 20 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 17 17 17 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 18 18 17 18 9
  4. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.
    to ride/travel on something (when the base word is a vehicle or a means of transportation)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--zik-hu-suffix-z2IVhlAm Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 20 16 16 17 20 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 17 17 17 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 18 18 17 18 9
  5. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.
    to consume, eat, drink (when the base word is food or drink)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--zik-hu-suffix-wXj2l3uc Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 20 16 16 17 20 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 17 17 17 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 18 18 17 18 9
  6. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--zik-hu-suffix-ELPwmMyu Categories (other): Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 20 16 16 17 20 10
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-z",
        "3": "-ik",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "-z + -ik",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -z + -ik.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-zik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 18 17 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 16 17 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 17 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 18 17 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zongora (“piano”) + -zik → zongorázik (“to play the piano”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to play the (when the base word is a musical instrument; exception: hegedül (“to play the violin”))"
      ],
      "id": "en--zik-hu-suffix-GH3pgygr",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "hegedül",
          "hegedül#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to play the (when the base word is a musical instrument; exception: hegedül (“to play the violin”))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 16 17 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 17 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 18 17 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kártya (“cards”) + -zik → kártyázik (“to play cards”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "fogócska (“tag”) + -zik → fogócskázik (“to play tag (a children's chasing game)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "baba (“doll”) + -zik → babázik (“to play with dolls”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to play (with) (when the base word is a toy or a game)"
      ],
      "id": "en--zik-hu-suffix-j~TPTkJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to play (with) (when the base word is a toy or a game)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 16 17 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 17 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 18 17 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "korcsolya (“skate”) + -zik → korcsolyázik (“to skate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vitorla (“sail”) + -zik → vitorlázik (“to sail”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to play some sports (when the base word is a sports equipment)"
      ],
      "id": "en--zik-hu-suffix-S~9yhtS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to play some sports (when the base word is a sports equipment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 16 17 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 17 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 18 17 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bicikli (“bicycle”) + -zik → biciklizik (“to bicycle, to ride a bicycle”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to ride/travel on something (when the base word is a vehicle or a means of transportation)"
      ],
      "id": "en--zik-hu-suffix-z2IVhlAm",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to ride/travel on something (when the base word is a vehicle or a means of transportation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 16 17 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 17 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 18 17 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kávé (“coffee”) + -zik → kávézik (“to drink coffee”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to consume, eat, drink (when the base word is food or drink)"
      ],
      "id": "en--zik-hu-suffix-wXj2l3uc",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to consume, eat, drink (when the base word is food or drink)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 16 17 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "főzőcske (“cooking”) + -zik → főzőcskézik (“to cook”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hullám (“wave”) + -zik → hullámzik (“to wave, ripple”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--zik-hu-suffix-ELPwmMyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-zik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-z",
        "3": "-ik",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "-z + -ik",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -z + -ik.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-zik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zongora (“piano”) + -zik → zongorázik (“to play the piano”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to play the (when the base word is a musical instrument; exception: hegedül (“to play the violin”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "hegedül",
          "hegedül#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to play the (when the base word is a musical instrument; exception: hegedül (“to play the violin”))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kártya (“cards”) + -zik → kártyázik (“to play cards”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "fogócska (“tag”) + -zik → fogócskázik (“to play tag (a children's chasing game)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "baba (“doll”) + -zik → babázik (“to play with dolls”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to play (with) (when the base word is a toy or a game)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to play (with) (when the base word is a toy or a game)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "korcsolya (“skate”) + -zik → korcsolyázik (“to skate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vitorla (“sail”) + -zik → vitorlázik (“to sail”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to play some sports (when the base word is a sports equipment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to play some sports (when the base word is a sports equipment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bicikli (“bicycle”) + -zik → biciklizik (“to bicycle, to ride a bicycle”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to ride/travel on something (when the base word is a vehicle or a means of transportation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to ride/travel on something (when the base word is a vehicle or a means of transportation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kávé (“coffee”) + -zik → kávézik (“to drink coffee”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to consume, eat, drink (when the base word is food or drink)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.",
        "to consume, eat, drink (when the base word is food or drink)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "főzőcske (“cooking”) + -zik → főzőcskézik (“to cook”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hullám (“wave”) + -zik → hullámzik (“to wave, ripple”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-zik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -zik meaning in Hungarian (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''Added to a noun to form a verb'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "-zik"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-zik",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.