"-tán" meaning in Hungarian

See -tán in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [taːn]
Rhymes: -aːn Etymology: Lexicalization of -ta (noun-forming suffix combined with the possessive) + -n (superessive suffix). Etymology templates: {{hu-lex}} Lexicalization of, {{af|hu|-ta|-n|nocat=y|pos1=noun-forming suffix combined with the possessive|pos2=superessive suffix}} -ta (noun-forming suffix combined with the possessive) + -n (superessive suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -tán
  1. (adverb-forming suffix) Added to certain verbs to form an adverb, usually in the sense “on doing something” (for transitive verbs) or “after/once something happens” (for intransitive verbs). Tags: morpheme Related terms: -va, -ve, -ván, -vén
{
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    {
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        "2": "-ta",
        "3": "-n",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "noun-forming suffix combined with the possessive",
        "pos2": "superessive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ta (noun-forming suffix combined with the possessive) + -n (superessive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Lexicalization of -ta (noun-forming suffix combined with the possessive) + -n (superessive suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "-tán",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian lexicalizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ad (“to give”) + -tán → adtán, now only construed with alkalom (“occasion”) → alkalomadtán (“should the occasion arise”, literally “once [an] occasion is given, i.e. supplied”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "fogy (“to diminish, run out”) + -tán → fogytán (“in short supply, [in the state of] running out”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "foly(ik) (“to flow”) + -tán → folytán (“owing to, by virtue of, as a result of”, literally “once something has flown, i.e., happened”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "lát (“to see”) + -tán → láttán (“on seeing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "múl(ik) (“to pass”) + -tán → múltán (“after … passed”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "olvas (“to read”) + -tán → olvastán (“on reading”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to certain verbs to form an adverb, usually in the sense “on doing something” (for transitive verbs) or “after/once something happens” (for intransitive verbs)."
      ],
      "id": "en--tán-hu-suffix-jKaL8ayy",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
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      "qualifier": "adverb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adverb-forming suffix) Added to certain verbs to form an adverb, usually in the sense “on doing something” (for transitive verbs) or “after/once something happens” (for intransitive verbs)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-va"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ve"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ván"
        },
        {
          "word": "-vén"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taːn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tán"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Lexicalization of",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "-ta",
        "3": "-n",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "noun-forming suffix combined with the possessive",
        "pos2": "superessive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ta (noun-forming suffix combined with the possessive) + -n (superessive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Lexicalization of -ta (noun-forming suffix combined with the possessive) + -n (superessive suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-tán",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-va"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ve"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ván"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vén"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian lexicalizations",
        "Hungarian suffixes",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːn",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːn/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ad (“to give”) + -tán → adtán, now only construed with alkalom (“occasion”) → alkalomadtán (“should the occasion arise”, literally “once [an] occasion is given, i.e. supplied”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "fogy (“to diminish, run out”) + -tán → fogytán (“in short supply, [in the state of] running out”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "foly(ik) (“to flow”) + -tán → folytán (“owing to, by virtue of, as a result of”, literally “once something has flown, i.e., happened”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "lát (“to see”) + -tán → láttán (“on seeing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "múl(ik) (“to pass”) + -tán → múltán (“after … passed”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "olvas (“to read”) + -tán → olvastán (“on reading”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to certain verbs to form an adverb, usually in the sense “on doing something” (for transitive verbs) or “after/once something happens” (for intransitive verbs)."
      ],
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        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adverb-forming suffix",
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        "(adverb-forming suffix) Added to certain verbs to form an adverb, usually in the sense “on doing something” (for transitive verbs) or “after/once something happens” (for intransitive verbs)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taːn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tán"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.