"-sz" meaning in Hungarian

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-sz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tud (“can”) + -sz → tudsz (“you can”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Can you help?",
          "text": "Tudsz segíteni?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "id": "en--sz-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Individual verbs: metsz (“to cut, incise”), uszít (“to instigate”), vonszol (“to drag/lug”), edz (et + sz) (“to train/harden”) etc."
        },
        {
          "text": "sz-inserting v-stem verbs: tesz (“to do; to put”), lesz (“to become; will be”), vesz (“to take/get”), visz (“to take/carry”), hisz (“to believe”), eszik (“to eat”), iszik (“to drink”), alszik (“to sleep”), fekszik (“to lie/recline”), nyugszik (“to rest/repose”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "It was later reinterpreted as a present-tense marker, and eventually as a part of the stem. Sometimes it is one of several suffixes, such as in -szik and in -szkodik/-aszkodik/-eszkedik (qq.v.). Its frequentative sense is still perceptible in verbs suffixed with -ászik/-észik."
      ],
      "id": "en--sz-hu-suffix-RVac6weN",
      "links": [
        [
          "-szik",
          "-szik#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-szkodik",
          "-szkodik#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-aszkodik",
          "-aszkodik#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-eszkedik",
          "-eszkedik#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-ászik",
          "-ászik#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-észik",
          "-észik#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix) It was later reinterpreted as a present-tense marker, and eventually as a part of the stem. Sometimes it is one of several suffixes, such as in -szik and in -szkodik/-aszkodik/-eszkedik (qq.v.). Its frequentative sense is still perceptible in verbs suffixed with -ászik/-észik."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "See -asz/-esz."
      ],
      "id": "en--sz-hu-suffix-4iqCFAdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "-asz",
          "-asz#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-esz",
          "-esz#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nominal-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominal-forming suffix) See -asz/-esz."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-sz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tud (“can”) + -sz → tudsz (“you can”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Can you help?",
          "text": "Tudsz segíteni?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Individual verbs: metsz (“to cut, incise”), uszít (“to instigate”), vonszol (“to drag/lug”), edz (et + sz) (“to train/harden”) etc."
        },
        {
          "text": "sz-inserting v-stem verbs: tesz (“to do; to put”), lesz (“to become; will be”), vesz (“to take/get”), visz (“to take/carry”), hisz (“to believe”), eszik (“to eat”), iszik (“to drink”), alszik (“to sleep”), fekszik (“to lie/recline”), nyugszik (“to rest/repose”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "It was later reinterpreted as a present-tense marker, and eventually as a part of the stem. Sometimes it is one of several suffixes, such as in -szik and in -szkodik/-aszkodik/-eszkedik (qq.v.). Its frequentative sense is still perceptible in verbs suffixed with -ászik/-észik."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-szik",
          "-szik#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-szkodik",
          "-szkodik#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-aszkodik",
          "-aszkodik#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-eszkedik",
          "-eszkedik#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-ászik",
          "-ászik#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-észik",
          "-észik#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix) It was later reinterpreted as a present-tense marker, and eventually as a part of the stem. Sometimes it is one of several suffixes, such as in -szik and in -szkodik/-aszkodik/-eszkedik (qq.v.). Its frequentative sense is still perceptible in verbs suffixed with -ászik/-észik."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "See -asz/-esz."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-asz",
          "-asz#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-esz",
          "-esz#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nominal-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominal-forming suffix) See -asz/-esz."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sz"
}