"-jük" meaning in Hungarian

See -jük in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [jyk]
Rhymes: -yk Etymology: Possessive suffix. Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -jük Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|-jüke|ö|esm_sg=y|n=sg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -jük [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], -jüket [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], -jüknek [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], -jükkel [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], -jükért [causal-final, singular], - [causal-final, plural], -jükké [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], -jükig [singular, terminative], - [plural, terminative], -jükként [essive-formal, singular], - [essive-formal, plural], -jükül [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], -jükben [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], -jükön [singular, superessive], - [plural, superessive], -jüknél [adessive, singular], - [adessive, plural], -jükbe [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], -jükre [singular, sublative], - [plural, sublative], -jükhöz [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], -jükből [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], -jükről [delative, singular], - [delative, plural], -jüktől [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], -jüké [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], - [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], -jükéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular]
  1. (possessive suffix) their (third-person plural, single possession) Tags: morpheme, possessive, suffix
    Sense id: en--jük-hu-suffix-hu:possessive
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -jök [dialectal]
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [jyk]
Rhymes: -yk Etymology: Personal suffix. Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -jük
  1. (personal suffix) Forms the first-person plural present tense of verbs (indicative and subjunctive mood, definite conjugation). The -j- assimilates to the final s, sz, z, dz. Tags: morpheme, personal, suffix
    Sense id: en--jük-hu-suffix-hu:personal Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -jök [dialectal]
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Possessive suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front rounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jüket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jüknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükül",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükön",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jüknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükhöz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jüktől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jüké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-jük",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-jüke",
        "2": "ö",
        "esm_sg": "y",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kert (“garden”) + -jük → kertjük (“their garden”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "érme (“coin”) + -jük → érméjük (“their coin”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "their (third-person plural, single possession)"
      ],
      "id": "en--jük-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
      "links": [
        [
          "their",
          "their"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possessive suffix) their (third-person plural, single possession)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jyk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "-jök"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-jük"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Personal suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-jük",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szeret (“to love”) + -jük → szeretjük (“we love [him/her/it/them]”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "keres (“to seek”) + -jük → keressük (“we seek something, we are seeking [him/her/it/them]”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the first-person plural present tense of verbs (indicative and subjunctive mood, definite conjugation). The -j- assimilates to the final s, sz, z, dz."
      ],
      "id": "en--jük-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the first-person plural present tense of verbs (indicative and subjunctive mood, definite conjugation). The -j- assimilates to the final s, sz, z, dz."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jyk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "-jök"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-jük"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/yk",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/yk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Possessive suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front rounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jüket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jüknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükül",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükön",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jüknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükhöz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jüktől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jüké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jükéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-jük",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-jüke",
        "2": "ö",
        "esm_sg": "y",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kert (“garden”) + -jük → kertjük (“their garden”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "érme (“coin”) + -jük → érméjük (“their coin”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "their (third-person plural, single possession)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "their",
          "their"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possessive suffix) their (third-person plural, single possession)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jyk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "-jök"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-jük"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/yk",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/yk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Personal suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-jük",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szeret (“to love”) + -jük → szeretjük (“we love [him/her/it/them]”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "keres (“to seek”) + -jük → keressük (“we seek something, we are seeking [him/her/it/them]”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the first-person plural present tense of verbs (indicative and subjunctive mood, definite conjugation). The -j- assimilates to the final s, sz, z, dz."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the first-person plural present tense of verbs (indicative and subjunctive mood, definite conjugation). The -j- assimilates to the final s, sz, z, dz."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jyk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "-jök"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-jük"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -jük meaning in Hungarian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.