"-jék" meaning in Hungarian

See -jék in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [jeːk]
Etymology: From -j (subjunctive suffix) + -ék (personal suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|-j|-ék|nocat=y|pos1=subjunctive suffix|pos2=personal suffix}} -j (subjunctive suffix) + -ék (personal suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -jék
  1. (personal suffix) Forms the third-person plural subjunctive of verbs (definite conjugation). Tags: morpheme, personal, suffix
    Sense id: en--jék-hu-suffix-hu:definite
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [jeːk]
Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -jék
  1. (personal suffix, literary, somewhat dated) Forms the third-person singular subjunctive present of verbs ending in -ik (indefinite conjugation). Tags: dated, literary, morpheme, personal, suffix Synonyms: -jon (english: current form)
    Sense id: en--jék-hu-suffix-hu:indefinite Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -jék meaning in Hungarian (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-j",
        "3": "-ék",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "subjunctive suffix",
        "pos2": "personal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-j (subjunctive suffix) + -ék (personal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -j (subjunctive suffix) + -ék (personal suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-jék",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ismétel (“to repeat”) →"
        },
        {
          "english": "I asked them to repeat the message. (literally, “I asked them that they should repeat…”)",
          "text": "Megkértem őket, hogy ismételjék meg az üzenetet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please repeat the message.",
          "text": "Kérem, ismételjék meg az üzenetet! (formally addressing multiple persons)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the third-person plural subjunctive of verbs (definite conjugation)."
      ],
      "id": "en--jék-hu-suffix-hu:definite",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "Appendix:Glossary#third person"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#subjunctive"
        ],
        [
          "definite",
          "Appendix:Glossary#definite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the third-person plural subjunctive of verbs (definite conjugation)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:definite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jeːk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-jék"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-jék",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "válik (“to turn into something, become something; [here:] to induce or contribute to something”) →"
        },
        {
          "english": "Cheers! (literally, “May it benefit your health!”)",
          "text": "Váljék egészségedre!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the third-person singular subjunctive present of verbs ending in -ik (indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "id": "en--jék-hu-suffix-hu:indefinite",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "Appendix:Glossary#third person"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#subjunctive"
        ],
        [
          "-ik",
          "-ik#Hungarian:_lemma"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite",
          "Appendix:Glossary#indefinite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix, literary, somewhat dated) Forms the third-person singular subjunctive present of verbs ending in -ik (indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:indefinite"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "current form",
          "word": "-jon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary",
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jeːk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-jék"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-j",
        "3": "-ék",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "subjunctive suffix",
        "pos2": "personal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-j (subjunctive suffix) + -ék (personal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -j (subjunctive suffix) + -ék (personal suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-jék",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ismétel (“to repeat”) →"
        },
        {
          "english": "I asked them to repeat the message. (literally, “I asked them that they should repeat…”)",
          "text": "Megkértem őket, hogy ismételjék meg az üzenetet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please repeat the message.",
          "text": "Kérem, ismételjék meg az üzenetet! (formally addressing multiple persons)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the third-person plural subjunctive of verbs (definite conjugation)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "Appendix:Glossary#third person"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#subjunctive"
        ],
        [
          "definite",
          "Appendix:Glossary#definite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the third-person plural subjunctive of verbs (definite conjugation)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:definite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jeːk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-jék"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-jék",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian dated terms",
        "Hungarian literary terms",
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "válik (“to turn into something, become something; [here:] to induce or contribute to something”) →"
        },
        {
          "english": "Cheers! (literally, “May it benefit your health!”)",
          "text": "Váljék egészségedre!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the third-person singular subjunctive present of verbs ending in -ik (indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "Appendix:Glossary#third person"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#subjunctive"
        ],
        [
          "-ik",
          "-ik#Hungarian:_lemma"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite",
          "Appendix:Glossary#indefinite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix, literary, somewhat dated) Forms the third-person singular subjunctive present of verbs ending in -ik (indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:indefinite"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "current form",
          "word": "-jon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary",
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jeːk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-jék"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.