"-hat" meaning in Hungarian

See -hat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [hɒt] Audio: Hu-hat.ogg
Etymology: Ultimately originates from the verb hat. Etymology templates: {{m|hu|hat}} hat Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -hat
  1. (potential suffix, added to verbs):
    (expressing possibility) may (having the potential to do or be something)
    Tags: morpheme, potential, suffix Synonyms: lehet/meglehet/előfordulhat/megtörténhet/megeshet, hogy…
    Sense id: en--hat-hu-suffix-JwOhAurd
  2. (expressing permission) may, can, being permitted, allowed, or enabled to Tags: morpheme Synonyms: szabad (english: with the logical subject in the dative)
    Sense id: en--hat-hu-suffix-lBuFOUHj Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 0
  3. (expressing opportunity) can Tags: morpheme Synonyms: módja/lehetősége van
    Sense id: en--hat-hu-suffix-n1hBluf-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -hatatlan, -hatnék

Download JSON data for -hat meaning in Hungarian (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-hatatlan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-hatnék"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "hat"
      },
      "expansion": "hat",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately originates from the verb hat.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-hat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ad (“to give”) + -hat → adhat (“may give, can give”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A dog left alone for a long time may bark, whimper, wet itself, or destroy things.",
          "text": "A hosszan magára hagyott kutya ugathat, nyüszíthet, bepisilhet vagy rombolhat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "may (having the potential to do or be something)"
      ],
      "id": "en--hat-hu-suffix-JwOhAurd",
      "links": [
        [
          "potential",
          "potential"
        ],
        [
          "possibility",
          "possibility"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressing possibility",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(potential suffix, added to verbs):",
        "(expressing possibility) may (having the potential to do or be something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to verbs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lehet/meglehet/előfordulhat/megtörténhet/megeshet, hogy…"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "potential",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog is allowed to enter this house.",
          "text": "Ebbe a házba bemehet a kutya.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I cannot (= am not allowed to) sign it instead of you.",
          "text": "Ezt én nem írhatom alá helyetted.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "may, can, being permitted, allowed, or enabled to"
      ],
      "id": "en--hat-hu-suffix-lBuFOUHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "permitted",
          "permitted"
        ],
        [
          "allowed",
          "allowed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressing permission",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressing permission) may, can, being permitted, allowed, or enabled to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "with the logical subject in the dative",
          "word": "szabad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At this spring we can drink water and have a snack.",
          "text": "Ennél a forrásnál ihatunk vizet és meguzsonnázhatunk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can"
      ],
      "id": "en--hat-hu-suffix-n1hBluf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressing opportunity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressing opportunity) can"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "módja/lehetősége van"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɒt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-hat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Hu-hat.ogg/Hu-hat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Hu-hat.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-hatatlan"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hatnék"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "hat"
      },
      "expansion": "hat",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately originates from the verb hat.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-hat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ad (“to give”) + -hat → adhat (“may give, can give”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A dog left alone for a long time may bark, whimper, wet itself, or destroy things.",
          "text": "A hosszan magára hagyott kutya ugathat, nyüszíthet, bepisilhet vagy rombolhat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "may (having the potential to do or be something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potential",
          "potential"
        ],
        [
          "possibility",
          "possibility"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressing possibility",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(potential suffix, added to verbs):",
        "(expressing possibility) may (having the potential to do or be something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to verbs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lehet/meglehet/előfordulhat/megtörténhet/megeshet, hogy…"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "potential",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog is allowed to enter this house.",
          "text": "Ebbe a házba bemehet a kutya.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I cannot (= am not allowed to) sign it instead of you.",
          "text": "Ezt én nem írhatom alá helyetted.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "may, can, being permitted, allowed, or enabled to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "permitted",
          "permitted"
        ],
        [
          "allowed",
          "allowed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressing permission",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressing permission) may, can, being permitted, allowed, or enabled to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "with the logical subject in the dative",
          "word": "szabad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At this spring we can drink water and have a snack.",
          "text": "Ennél a forrásnál ihatunk vizet és meguzsonnázhatunk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressing opportunity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressing opportunity) can"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "módja/lehetősége van"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɒt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-hat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Hu-hat.ogg/Hu-hat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Hu-hat.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.