ér

(anatomy) blood vessel (artery, vein, or capillary)

(botany) vein (a thickened portion of the leaf containing the vascular bundle)

erek (plural)
ér (nominative singular)
erek (nominative plural)
eret (accusative singular)
ereket (accusative plural)
érnek (dative singular)
ereknek (dative plural)
érrel (instrumental singular)
erekkel (instrumental plural)
érért (causal-final singular)
erekért (causal-final plural)
érré (singular translative)
erekké (plural translative)
érig (singular terminative)
erekig (plural terminative)
érként (essive-formal singular)
erekként (essive-formal plural)
érben (inessive singular)
erekben (inessive plural)
eren (singular superessive)
ereken (plural superessive)
érnél (adessive singular)
ereknél (adessive plural)
érbe (illative singular)
erekbe (illative plural)
érre (singular sublative)
erekre (plural sublative)
érhez (allative singular)
erekhez (allative plural)
érből (elative singular)
erekből (elative plural)
érről (delative singular)
erekről (delative plural)
értől (ablative singular)
erektől (ablative plural)
éré (singular)
ereké (plural)
éréi (singular)
erekéi (plural)
erem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ereim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ereid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
erei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
erünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ereink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
eretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ereitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
erük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ereik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *särä. Cognates include Northern Mansi та̄р (tār, “root”).


ér

Controversial origin:
* From ér (“blood vessel”).
* From Proto-Uralic *šerɜ (“creek”).


ér

Értek vala éjszakára / Kur vizének a partjára; / Folyóvíznek partja mellett / Paripájok jól legelhet.

1863, János Arany, Buda halála, canto 6:

They find themselves as daylight sinks / where Kur’s broad waters sweep and swell. / On meadows by the river-brinks / their weary steeds may pasture well.

(heading) To reach or extend until a point.

(intransitive) to reach (a place), arrive, get somewhere (lative suffixes)

A fa ága a vízhez ér.

The branch of the tree touches the water.

(intransitive) to touch something (lative suffixes)

To reach or extend until a point.
to touch something (lative suffixes)

nyúl

the next two can only apply to deliberate action

A szekrény a falig ér.

The wardrobe extends as far as the wall.

A víz a derekamig ér.

(intransitive) to reach, stretch, extend as far as something (-ig) (to be long or deep or high enough)

A szomszédomat baleset érte.

(transitive) to hit, strike, afflict someone; meet with, be faced with something (of a disaster or sometimes luck)

1974, Leo Tolstoy (author), László Németh (translator), Anna Karenina [Anna Karenina], Bucharest: Kriterion Könyvkiadó (1989), volume 1, part 1, chapter 1, page 7

There happened to him at that instant what does happen to people when they are unexpectedly caught in something very disgraceful. He did not succeed in adapting his face to the position in which he was placed towards his wife by the discovery of his fault.

Az történt vele ebben a pillanatban, ami az emberrel történni szokott, ha váratlanul igen szégyenletes dolgon érik. Arcát nem tudta a helyzethez szabni, amelybe bűne felfedésével a felesége előtt került.

(transitive) to catch someone (to discover unexpectedly; to surprise)

Mit érek húsz forinttal?

What can I do with twenty forints? What use can twenty forints be to me?

(transitive) to be able to use something (-val/-vel) meaningfully, to be of use to someone

Ez a cipő húszezer forintot ér.

This pair of shoes is worth twenty thousand forints.

(heading) To have some value or validity.

To have some value or validity.
to be worth something

to count, to be fair (to be legal according to the rules of a game)

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

érek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
érsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érsz (indefinite singular third-person)
ér (first-person indefinite plural)
érünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
értek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
értek (indefinite plural third-person)
érnek (indefinite)
érem (definite informal second-person singular)
éred (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
éred (definite singular third-person)
éri (definite first-person plural)
érjük (definite informal plural second-person)
éritek (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
éritek (definite plural third-person)
érik (definite)
érlek (informal second-person singular)
értem (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
értél (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
értél (indefinite past singular third-person)
ért (first-person indefinite past plural)
értünk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
értetek (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
értetek (indefinite past plural third-person)
értek (indefinite past)
értem (definite informal past second-person singular)
érted (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érted (definite past singular third-person)
érte (definite first-person past plural)
értük (definite informal past plural second-person)
értétek (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
értétek (definite past plural third-person)
érték (definite past)
értelek (informal past second-person singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future plural)
or a time adverb (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future informal second-person)
or a time adverb (future third-person)
e.g. érni fog. (first-person future plural)
e.g. érni fog. (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. érni fog. (future informal second-person)
e.g. érni fog. (future third-person)
érék (future indefinite)
érél (indefinite informal second-person singular)
ére (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ére (indefinite singular third-person)
érénk (first-person indefinite plural)
érétek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
érének (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érének (indefinite plural third-person)
érém (definite future)
éréd (definite informal second-person singular)
éré (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
éré (definite singular third-person)
érénk (definite first-person plural)
érétek (definite informal plural second-person)
érék (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érék (definite plural third-person)
érélek (future)
e.g. ér vala (future)
ért vala (future)
volt. (future)
érendek (future indefinite)
érendesz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
érend (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érend (indefinite singular third-person)
érendünk (first-person indefinite plural)
érendetek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
érendenek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érendenek (indefinite plural third-person)
érendem (definite future)
érended (definite informal second-person singular)
érendi (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érendi (definite singular third-person)
érendjük (definite first-person plural)
érenditek (definite informal plural second-person)
érendik (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érendik (definite plural third-person)
érendelek (future)
érnék (future indefinite)
érnél (indefinite informal second-person singular)
érne (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érne (indefinite singular third-person)
érnénk (first-person indefinite plural)
érnétek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
érnének (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érnének (indefinite plural third-person)
érném (definite future)
érnéd (definite informal second-person singular)
érné (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érné (definite singular third-person)
érnénk (definite first-person plural)
or érnők (definite first-person plural)
érnétek (definite informal plural second-person)
érnék (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érnék (definite plural third-person)
érnélek (future)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (past)
e.g. ért volna (past)
érjek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
érj or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érj or (indefinite singular third-person)
érjél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érjél (indefinite singular third-person)
érjen (first-person indefinite plural)
érjünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
érjetek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érjetek (indefinite plural third-person)
érjenek (indefinite)
érjem (definite informal second-person singular)
érd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érd or (definite singular third-person)
érjed (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érjed (definite singular third-person)
érje (definite first-person plural)
érjétek (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érjétek (definite plural third-person)
érjék (definite)
érjelek (informal second-person singular)
e.g. ért légyen
érni (infinitive)
érnem (future infinitive)
érned (infinitive informal second-person singular)
érnie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érnie (infinitive singular third-person)
érnünk (first-person infinitive plural)
érnetek (infinitive informal plural second-person)
érniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érniük (infinitive plural third-person)
érés (noun-from-verb)
érő (future)
ért
érendő
érve (adverbial first-person participle plural)
érve (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
érvén (adverbial first-person participle plural)
érvén (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
-(t)et suffix as the causative
érhetek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
érhetsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhetsz (indefinite singular third-person)
érhet (first-person indefinite plural)
érhetünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
érhettek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érhettek (indefinite plural third-person)
érhetnek (indefinite)
érhetem (definite informal second-person singular)
érheted (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érheted (definite singular third-person)
érheti (definite first-person plural)
érhetjük (definite informal plural second-person)
érhetitek (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érhetitek (definite plural third-person)
érhetik (definite)
érhetlek (informal second-person singular)
érhettem (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
érhettél (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhettél (indefinite past singular third-person)
érhetett (first-person indefinite past plural)
érhettünk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
érhettetek (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érhettetek (indefinite past plural third-person)
érhettek (indefinite past)
érhettem (definite informal past second-person singular)
érhetted (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhetted (definite past singular third-person)
érhette (definite first-person past plural)
érhettük (definite informal past plural second-person)
érhettétek (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érhettétek (definite past plural third-person)
érhették (definite past)
érhettelek (informal past second-person singular)
érheték (indefinite)
érhetél (indefinite informal second-person singular)
érhete (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhete (indefinite singular third-person)
érheténk (first-person indefinite plural)
érhetétek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
érhetének (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érhetének (indefinite plural third-person)
érhetém (definite)
érhetéd (definite informal second-person singular)
érheté (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érheté (definite singular third-person)
érheténk (definite first-person plural)
érhetétek (definite informal plural second-person)
érheték (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érheték (definite plural third-person)
érhetélek
e.g. érhet vala (first-person past plural)
e.g. érhet vala (first-person past singular third-person)
e.g. érhet vala (first-person plural)
e.g. érhet vala (first-person singular third-person)
e.g. érhet vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. érhet vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. érhet vala (informal past second-person)
e.g. érhet vala (informal second-person)
érhetett vala (first-person past plural)
érhetett vala (first-person past singular third-person)
érhetett vala (first-person plural)
érhetett vala (first-person singular third-person)
érhetett vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhetett vala (informal past second-person)
érhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person past plural)
volt. (first-person past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person plural)
volt. (first-person singular third-person)
volt. (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (informal past second-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
érhetendek (indefinite)
or érandhatok (indefinite)
érhetendesz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
or érandhatsz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
érhetend (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhetend (indefinite singular third-person)
or érandhat (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or érandhat (indefinite singular third-person)
érhetendünk (first-person indefinite plural)
or érandhatunk (first-person indefinite plural)
érhetendetek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
or érandhattok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
érhetendenek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érhetendenek (indefinite plural third-person)
or érandhatnak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or érandhatnak (indefinite plural third-person)
érhetendem (definite)
or érandhatom (definite)
érhetended (definite informal second-person singular)
or érandhatod (definite informal second-person singular)
érhetendi (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhetendi (definite singular third-person)
or érandhatja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or érandhatja (definite singular third-person)
érhetendjük (definite first-person plural)
or érandhatjuk (definite first-person plural)
érhetenditek (definite informal plural second-person)
or érandhatjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
érhetendik (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érhetendik (definite plural third-person)
or érandhatják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or érandhatják (definite plural third-person)
érhetendelek
or érandhatlak
érhetnék (indefinite)
érhetnél (indefinite informal second-person singular)
érhetne (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhetne (indefinite singular third-person)
érhetnénk (first-person indefinite plural)
érhetnétek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
érhetnének (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érhetnének (indefinite plural third-person)
érhetném (definite)
érhetnéd (definite informal second-person singular)
érhetné (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhetné (definite singular third-person)
érhetnénk (definite first-person plural)
or érhetnők (definite first-person plural)
érhetnétek (definite informal plural second-person)
érhetnék (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érhetnék (definite plural third-person)
érhetnélek
Indicative past forms followed by volna (first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (informal past second-person)
e.g. érhetett volna (first-person past third-person)
e.g. érhetett volna (formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. érhetett volna (informal past second-person)
érhessek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
érhess or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhess or (indefinite singular third-person)
érhessél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhessél (indefinite singular third-person)
érhessen (first-person indefinite plural)
érhessünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
érhessetek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érhessetek (indefinite plural third-person)
érhessenek (indefinite)
érhessem (definite informal second-person singular)
érhesd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhesd or (definite singular third-person)
érhessed (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhessed (definite singular third-person)
érhesse (definite first-person plural)
érhessük (definite informal plural second-person)
érhessétek (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érhessétek (definite plural third-person)
érhessék (definite)
érhesselek (informal second-person singular)
e.g. érhetett légyen
érhetni (infinitive)
érhetnem (infinitive)
érhetned (infinitive informal second-person singular)
érhetnie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhetnie (infinitive singular third-person)
érhetnünk (first-person infinitive plural)
érhetnetek (infinitive informal plural second-person)
érhetniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érhetniük (infinitive plural third-person)
érhető
érhetetlen (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
érhetetlen (informal second-person singular)
érhetetlen (singular third-person)
érhetve / érhetvén (adverbial first-person participle plural third-person)
érhetve / érhetvén (adverbial formal participle plural second-person-semantically third-person)
érhetve / érhetvén (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)

Uncertain; perhaps from a Turkic language, compare Uyghur [script needed] (er-), Chagatai [script needed] (ir-), Turkish er- (“to reach”) verb forms. The second main meaning derives from the first, ér (“to reach”).