एक

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *éy?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas
Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas
Sanskrit एक (eka)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀏𑀓 (eka)
Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ĕkka)
Apabhramsa एक्क (ekka)
Old Hindi एक (eka)
Sanskrit एक (eka)influ.
Hindi एक (ek)
Inherited from Old Hindi एक (eka), from Apabhramsa एक्क (ekka), from Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ĕkka), from Sanskrit एक (éka). Reinforced by Sanskrit एक (eka).


दो

Inherited from Old Hindi दो (do), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁄 (do), from Sanskrit द्व (dvá) (also duváu and duvā́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Cognate with Marathi दोन (don), Gujarati બે (be), Bengali দুই (dui), Nepali दुई (duī), Konkani दोन (don), Punjabi ਦੋ (do), Maithili दू (dū), Bhojpuri दू (dū), and distantly English two.


तीन

Inherited from Old Hindi तीनि (tīni), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi), from त्रीणि n (trīṇi), the neuter form of Sanskrit त्रि (trí), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Punjabi ਤਿੰਨ (tinn), Gujarati ત્રણ (traṇ), Marathi तीन (tīn), Bengali তিন (tin), and distantly English three.


चार

Inherited from Old Hindi चारि (cāri), from Prakrit *𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀺 (*cayāri), an alteration of attested Prakrit 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺 (cattari), from Sanskrit चत्वारि (catvā́ri), चत्वारः (catvā́raḥ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognate with Gujarati ચાર (cār), Konkani चार (cār), Marathi चार (cār), Nepali चार (cār). The alteration in Prakrit was probably based off the Sanskrit accusative चतुरः (caturaḥ) without a consonant cluster where intervocalic t > y is expected, but could also be an abnormal numeral phonological development. Cognate with Gujarati ચાર (cār), Konkani चार (cār), Marathi चार (cār), Nepali चार (cār), and distantly English four.


पाँच

→ English: punch (beverage) (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Old Hindi पंच (paṃca), पांच (pāṃca), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca), from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pánća, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Cognate with Punjabi ਪੰਜ (pañj), Marathi पाच (pāc), Konkani पांच (pāñca), Nepali पाँच (pā̃c), Bengali পাঁচ (pãc), Gujarati પાંચ (pā̃c), and distantly English five.


छह

chah (romanization)
چھہ (Urdu)
छः (alternative)
छै (alternative)

Inherited from Old Hindi षट (ṣaṭa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙 (cha), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙 (*cha), 𑀱 (ṣa), from Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwáṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Cognate with Marathi सहा (sahā), Gujarati છ (cha), Bengali ছয় (choẏ), Assamese ছয় (soy), Punjabi ਛੇ (che), and Nepali छ (cha).


सात

Inherited from Old Hindi सात (sāta), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢 (satta), from Sanskrit सप्त (saptá), सप्तन् (saptán), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saptá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognate with Marathi सात (sāt), Gujarati સાત (sāt), Bengali সাত (śat), and distantly English seven.


आठ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́
Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)
Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha)
Old Hindi अठ (aṭha)
Hindi आठ (āṭh)
Inherited from Old Hindi अठ (aṭha) (with the vowel lengthened possibly under influence of other regional forms), from Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa).
Cognates
Cognate with Marathi आठ (āṭh), Gujarati આઠ (āṭha), Bengali আট (aṭ).


नौ

Inherited from Old Hindi नौ (nau), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀯 (ṇava), from Sanskrit नवन् (návan), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


दस

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
Hindi दस (das)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit दस (dasa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀰 (daśa), from Sanskrit दश (dáśa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


ग्यारह

Inherited from Old Hindi ग्यारह (gyāraha), a metathesis of इगारह (igāraha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲 (egārasa), from Sanskrit एकादश (ékādaśa). Cognate with Konkani इक्रा (ikrā), Marathi अकरा (akrā), Punjabi ਗਿਆਰਾਂ (giārā̃), Gujarati અગિયાર (agiyār), and Bengali এগারো (egarō).


बारह

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH
Sanskrit द्व (dva)
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Sanskrit द्वादश (dvādaśa)
Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲 (bārasa)
Hindi बारह (bārah)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲 (bārasa), from Sanskrit द्वादश (dvā́daśa).


तेरह

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀲 (terasa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀟𑀰 (treḍaśa), 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑁃𑀟𑀰 (traiḍaśa), 𑀢𑁂𑀤𑀲 (tedasa), Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyazdaśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyazdaća, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyesdeḱm̥, from *tréyes (“three”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”). The Middle Indo-Aryan forms appear to continue *trai- ~ *trayē- rather than Sanskrit त्रयोदश (tráyodaśa); compare Pali terasa.


चौदह

/t͡ʃɔː.d̪əɦ/

[t͡ʃɔː.d̪ɛʱ]

Inherited from Old Hindi चौदह (caudaha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲 (caüddasa), from Sanskrit चतुर्दश (cáturdaśa). Cognate with Punjabi ਚੌਦਾਂ (caudā̃), Bengali চোদ্দ (cōddo), Nepali चौध (caudh), Marathi चौदा (caudā), and Gujarati ચૌદ (caud).


पंद्रह

pandrah (romanization)
پندرہ (Urdu)
पन्द्रह (alternative)

[pɐ̃n̪.d̪ɾɛʱ]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀭𑀲 (paṇṇarasa), from Sanskrit पञ्चदश (páñcadaśa).


सोलह

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀮𑀳 (solaha), from Sanskrit षोडशन् (ṣóḍaśan), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáẓḍaśa.


सत्रह

satrah (romanization)
سترہ (Urdu)
सत्तरह (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀲 (sattarasa), from Sanskrit सप्तदश (saptádaśa). The geminate -tt- is likely semi-learned.


उन्नीस

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनविंशति (ūnaviṃśáti), for which see Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀯𑀻𑀲 (aüṇavīsa). The gemination of n is phonologically unexpected. Possibly influenced by Punjabi ਉੰਨੀ (unnī).


अठारह

/ə.ʈʰɑː.ɾəɦ/

[ɐ.ʈʰäː.ɾɛʱ]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 (aṭṭhārasa), from Sanskrit अष्टादश (aṣṭā́daśa).


बीस

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati
Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲 (vīsa)
Hindi बीस (bīs)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲 (vīsa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati), from Sanskrit विं॒श॒ति (viṃśatí), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati, from Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti, from *dwi- + *déḱm̥. Compare Persian بیست (bist).


तीस

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Indo-European *tri-
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt
Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát
Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat)
Prakrit 𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tīsa)
Hindi तीस (tīs)
Inherited from Old Hindi तीस (tīsa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀁 (tīsaṃ), 𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀸 (tīsā), from Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *triHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt (“three-ten”). Cognate with Marathi तीस (tīs) and Gujarati ત્રીસ (trīs).


चालीस

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cālīsa), from Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat).


पचास

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀲 (*paṃcāsa), from Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat).


साठ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (saṭṭhī), from Sanskrit षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwaṭṣHtí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwaćšHtí, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱsh₁ḱomt (“six-ten”).


सत्तर

[sɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तति (saptati).


नव्वे

नब्बे नब्बे#Hindi


सौ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀤 (sada), from Sanskrit शत (śata), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Cognate with Persian صد (sad), Latin centum and English hundred.
Doublet of शत (śat), a tatsama.


हज़ार

Borrowed from Classical Persian هزار (hazār). Doublet of सहस्र (sahasra) and सहस (sahas). Displaced सहस (sahas).
Cognates
Compare Assamese হাজাৰ (hazar), Bengali হাজার (hajar), Gujarati હજાર (hajār), Marathi हजार (hajār), Punjabi ਹਜ਼ਾਰ (hazār), Santali ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ (hajar).


नब्बे

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀉𑀇 (ṇaüi), from Sanskrit नवति (navatí). Probably influenced by northwestern dialects, whence Punjabi ਨੱਬੇ (nabbe) and ਨੱਵੇ (navve).


दस लाख

[d̪ɐs‿läːkʰ]


इक्कीस

ikkīs (romanization)
اکیس (Urdu)
इकीस (alternative)
एकाइस (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀻 (ekkavīsī), from Sanskrit एकविंशति (ékaviṃśati), from एक (éka, “one”) + विंशति (viṃśatí, “twenty”).


तेईस

From Sanskrit त्रयोविंशति (tráyoviṃśati).


चौबीस

From Sanskrit चतुर्विंशति (cáturviṃśati).


पच्चीस

From Sanskrit पञ्चविंशति (páñcaviṃśati).


छब्बीस

Inherited from Old Hindi छब्बीस (chabbīsa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀁 (chavvīsaṃ), from Sanskrit षड्विंशति (ṣaḍviṃśati).


सत्ताईस

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀁 (sattāvīsaṃ), from Sanskrit सप्तविंशति (saptáviṃśati).


अट्ठाईस

/əʈ.ʈʰɑː.iːs/

[ɐʈ̚.ʈʰäː.iːs]

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टाविंशति (aṣṭā́viṃśati).

inh

aṣṭā́viṃśati

Sanskrit अष्टाविंशति (aṣṭā́viṃśati)

inh+

aṣṭā́viṃśati


उनतीस

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनत्रिंशत् (ūnatriṃśát).


इकतीस

iktīs (romanization)
اکتیس (Urdu)
इकत्तीस (alternative)


बत्तीस

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वात्रिंशत् (dvātriṃśat).

inh

द्वात्रिंशत्

inh+

द्वात्रिंशत्


तैंतीस

ta͠itīs (romanization)
تینتیس (Urdu)
तेंतीस (alternative)
तेतीस (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṃśat).

inh

त्रयस्त्रिंशत्

inh+

त्रयस्त्रिंशत्


चौंतीस

/t͡ʃɔ̃ː.t̪iːs/

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुस्त्रिंशत् (catustriṃśat).

inh

चतुस्त्रिंशत्

inh+

चतुस्त्रिंशत्


पैंतीस

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चत्रिंशत् (pañcatriṃśat).

inh

पञ्चत्रिंशत्

inh+

पञ्चत्रिंशत्


छत्तीस

[t͡ʃʰɐt̪̚.t̪iːs]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀁 (chattīsaṃ), 𑀙𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀸 (chattīsā), from Sanskrit षट्त्रिंशत् (ṣaṭtriṃśat).


सैंतीस

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तत्रिंशत् (saptatriṃśat).

inh

सप्तत्रिंशत्

inh+

सप्तत्रिंशत्


अड़तीस

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टात्रिंशत् (aṣṭātriṃśat).

inh

अष्टात्रिंशत्

Sanskrit अष्टात्रिंशत् (aṣṭātriṃśat)

inh+

अष्टात्रिंशत्


उनतालीस

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनचत्वारिंशत् (ūnacatvāriṃśat).

inh

ऊनचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

ऊनचत्वारिंशत्


इकतालीस

Inherited from Sanskrit एकचत्वारिंशत् (ekacatvāriṃśat).

inh

एकचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

एकचत्वारिंशत्


बयालीस

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?] (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (bāyālīsa)), from Sanskrit द्वाचत्वारिंशत् (dvācatvāriṃśat).

inh

द्वाचत्वारिंशत्


तैंतालीस

ta͠itālīs (romanization)
تینتالیس (Urdu)

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रयश्चत्वारिंशत् (trayaścatvāriṃśat).

त्रयश्चत्वारिंशत्

inh+

त्रयश्चत्वारिंशत्


चवालीस

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुश्चत्वारिंशत् (catuścatvāriṃśat).

inh

चतुश्चत्वारिंशत्

inh+

चतुश्चत्वारिंशत्


पैंतालीस

pa͠itālīs (romanization)
پینتالیس (Urdu)

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चचत्वारिंशत् (pañcacatvāriṃśat).

inh

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्


छियालीस

Inherited from Sanskrit षट्चत्वारिंशत् (ṣaṭcatvāriṃśat).

inh

षट्चत्वारिंशत्

inh+

षट्चत्वारिंशत्


सैंतालीस

sa͠itālīs (romanization)
سینتالیس (Urdu)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तचत्वारिंशत् (saptacatvāriṃśat).

inh

सप्तचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

सप्तचत्वारिंशत्


अड़तालीस

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टाचत्वारिंशत् (aṣṭācatvāriṃśat).

inh

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्


उनचास

[ʊ̃n.t͡ʃäːs]

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनपञ्चाशत् (ūnapañcāśat).


इकत्तीस

ikattīs (romanization)
اکتیس (Urdu)
इकतीस (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit एकत्रिंशत् (ekatriṃśat).


इक्यावन

ikyāvan (romanization)
اکیاون (Urdu)
इकावन (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit एकपञ्चाशत् (ekapañcāśat).


बावन

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀯𑀡 (bāvaṇa), 𑀩𑀸𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (bāvaṇṇa), from Sanskrit द्वापञ्चाशत् (dvāpañcāśat).

inh

द्वापञ्चाशत्

बावन तोले पाव रत्ती ― bāvan tole pāv rattī ― to the last grain, absolutely precisely (literally, “fifty-two and tolās and one-fourth rattī [one ninety-sixth of a tolā]”)

यह बात बावन तोले पाव रत्ती ठीक है।


तिरपन

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रिपञ्चाशत् (tripañcāśat).

त्रिपञ्चाशत्

inh+

त्रिपञ्चाशत्


चौवन

cauvan (romanization)
چون (Urdu)
चव्वन (alternative)

/t͡ʃə̯u.ʋən/

[t͡ʃɐ̯u.ʋɐ̃n]

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुःपञ्चाशत् (catuḥpañcāśat).

inh

चतुःपञ्चाशत्

inh+

चतुःपञ्चाशत्


पचपन

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चपञ्चाशत् (pañcapañcāśat).

inh

पञ्चपञ्चाशत्

inh+

पञ्चपञ्चाशत्


छप्पन

[t͡ʃʰɐp̚.pɐ̃n]

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (chappaṇṇa), from Sanskrit षट्पञ्चाशत् (ṣaṭpañcāśat).

inh

Sanskrit षट्पञ्चाशत् (ṣaṭpañcāśat)


सत्तावन

[sɐt̪̚.t̪äː.ʋɐ̃n]

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तपञ्चाशत् (saptapañcāśat).

सप्तपञ्चाशत्

inh+

सप्तपञ्चाशत्


अट्ठावन

/əʈ.ʈʰɑː.ʋən/

[ɐʈ̚.ʈʰäː.ʋɐ̃n]

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टापञ्चाशत् (aṣṭāpañcāśat).

inh

अष्टापञ्चाशत्

Sanskrit अष्टापञ्चाशत् (aṣṭāpañcāśat)

inh+

अष्टापञ्चाशत्


उनसठ

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनषष्टि (ūnaṣaṣṭi).


इकसठ

Inherited from Sanskrit एकषष्टि (ekaṣaṣṭi).


बासठ

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वाषष्टि (dvāṣaṣṭi).


तिरसठ

tirsaṭh (romanization)
تِرْسَٹھ (Urdu)
तिरेसठ (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रिषष्टि (triṣaṣṭi).


चौंसठ

/t͡ʃɔ̃ː.səʈʰ/

[t͡ʃɔ̃ː.sɐʈʰ]

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुष्षष्टि (catuṣṣaṣṭi).


पैंसठ

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चषष्टि (pañcaṣaṣṭi).


छियासठ

/t͡ʃʰɪ.jɑː.səʈʰ/

[t͡ʃʰi.jäː.sɐʈʰ]

Inherited from Sanskrit षट्षष्टि (ṣaṭṣaṣṭi).

inh

Sanskrit षट्षष्टि (ṣaṭṣaṣṭi)


सरसठ

सड़सठ सड़सठ#Hindi


अड़सठ

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टाषष्टि (aṣṭāṣaṣṭi).

inh

Sanskrit अष्टाषष्टि (aṣṭāṣaṣṭi)


उनहत्तर

/ʊn.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/

[ʊ̃n.ɦɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनसप्तति (ūnasaptati).


इकहत्तर

/ɪk.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/

[ɪk.ɦɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit एकसप्तति (ekasaptati).


बहत्तर

/bə.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/

[bɛ.ɦɛt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]


तिहत्तर

/t̪ɪ.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/

[t̪ɪ.ɦɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रिसप्तति (trisaptati).


चौहत्तर

/t͡ʃɔː.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/

[t͡ʃɔː.ɦɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुस्सप्तति (catussaptati).


पचहत्तर

pac-hattar (romanization)
پچہتر (Urdu)
पछत्तर (alternative)

/pə.t͡ʃʰət̪.t̪əɾ/

[pɐ.t͡ʃʰɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चसप्तति (pañcasaptati).


छिहत्तर

/t͡ʃʰɪ.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɦɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit षट्सप्तति (ṣaṭsaptati).


सतहत्तर

/sə.t̪ʰət̪.t̪əɾ/

[sɐ.t̪ʰɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तसप्तति (saptasaptati).


अठहत्तर

/əʈʰ.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/

[ɐʈʰ.ɦɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टासप्तति (aṣṭāsaptati).


उन्यासी

unyāsī (romanization)
انیاسی (Urdu)
उनासी (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनाशीति (ūnāśīti).


इक्यासी

ikyāsī (romanization)
اکیاسی (Urdu)
इकासी (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit एकाशीति (ekāśīti).


बयासी

Inherited from Sanskrit द्व्यशीति (dvyaśīti).


तिरासी

Inherited from Sanskrit त्र्यशीति (tryaśīti).


चौरासी

/t͡ʃɔː.ɾɑː.siː/

[t͡ʃɔː.ɾäː.siː]

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुरशीति (caturaśīti).


पचासी

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चाशीति (pañcāśīti).


छियासी

Inherited from Sanskrit षडशीति (ṣaḍaśīti).


सत्तासी

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्ताशीति (saptāśīti).


अट्ठासी

/əʈ.ʈʰɑː.siː/

[ɐʈ̚.ʈʰäː.siː]

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टाशीति (aṣṭāśīti).

inh

Sanskrit अष्टाशीति (aṣṭāśīti)


नवासी

Inherited from Sanskrit नवाशीति (navāśīti).


इक्यानवे

ikyānve (romanization)
اکیانوے (Urdu)
इकानवे (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit एकनवति (ekanavati).


बानवे

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वानवति (dvānavati).


तिरानवे

/t̪ɪ.ɾɑːn.ʋeː/

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रिनवति (trinavati).


चौरानवे

/t͡ʃɔː.ɾɑːn.ʋeː/

[t͡ʃɔː.ɾä̃ːn.weː]

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर्नवति (caturnavati).


पचानवे

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चनवति (pañcanavati).


छियानवे

/t͡ʃʰɪ.jɑːn.ʋeː/

Inherited from Sanskrit षण्णवति (ṣaṇṇavati).


सत्तानवे

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तनवति (saptanavati).


अट्ठानवे

/əʈ.ʈʰɑːn.ʋeː/

[ɐʈ̚.ʈʰä̃ːn.weː]

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टानवति (aṣṭānavati).


निन्यानवे

ninyānve (romanization)
ننیانوے (Urdu)
निनानवे (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit नवनवति (navanavati).


सत्तरह

sattarah (romanization)
सत्रह (alternative)

/sət̪.t̪ə.ɾəɦ/

[sɐt̪̚.t̪ɐ.ɾɛʱ]


इकानवे

ikānve (romanization)
اکانوے (Urdu)
इक्यानवे (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit एकनवति (ekanavati)


इकावन

ikāvan (romanization)
اکاون (Urdu)
इक्यावन (alternative)

[ɪ.käː.ʋɐ̃n]


इकासी

ikāsī (romanization)
اکاسی (Urdu)
इक्यासी (alternative)


उनासी

unāsī (romanization)
اناسی (Urdu)
उन्यासी (alternative)


चव्वन

cavvan (romanization)
چون (Urdu)
चौवन (alternative)

[t͡ʃɐʋ.ʋɐ̃n]


निनानवे

ninānve (romanization)
ننانوے (Urdu)
निन्यानवे (alternative)


पछत्तर

/pə.t͡ʃʰət̪.t̪əɾ/

[pɐ.t͡ʃʰɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

पचहत्तर पचहत्तर#Hindi

Alternative spelling of पचहत्तर (pachattar)


सड़सठ

saṛsaṭh (romanization)
سڑسٹھ (Urdu)
सरसठ (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तषष्टि (saptaṣaṣṭi).


शत

Borrowed from Sanskrit शत (śata). Doublet of सौ (sau) and सद (sad).


सहस्र

sahasra (romanization)
سہسر (Urdu)
सहस्र (direct singular)
सहस्र (direct plural)
सहस्र (oblique singular)
सहस्रों (oblique plural)
सहस्र (singular vocative)
सहस्रो (plural vocative)
सहस्त्र (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सहस्र (sahasra). Doublet of हज़ार (hazār).


लाख

lākh (romanization)
लाख (direct singular)
लाख (direct plural)
लाख (oblique singular)
लाखों (oblique plural)
लाख (singular vocative)
लाखो (plural vocative)

→ Dari: لک (lak)

→ English: lakh


पांच

पाँच पाँच#Hindi


पहिला

पहला पहला#Hindi


शून्य

Borrowed from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya). Doublet of सूना (sūnā), a tadbhava.

मेरे पास शून्य रुपये है।


करोड़

karoṛ (romanization)
کروڑ (Urdu)
करोड़ (direct singular)
करोड़ (direct plural)
करोड़ (oblique singular)
करोड़ों (oblique plural)
करोड़ (singular vocative)
करोड़ो (plural vocative)

→ English: crore

→? Dhivehi: ކްރޯރް (k̊rōr)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺 (koḍi), from Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi), borrowed from Munda. The initial k(a)r- is attested throughout New Indo-Aryan, and is considered a re-Sanskritisation by Turner.


करोड़पति

hi-noun

करोड़पति • (karoṛpati) m (Urdu spelling کروڑ پتی)

karoṛpati (romanization)
کروڑ پتی (Urdu)

→ English: crorepati

करोड़ (karoṛ, “crore, ten million”) + पति (pati, “lord, master; husband”).

com

crorepati (a person worth ten million rupees or more)


छठवाँ

chaṭhvā̃ (romanization)
छठवाँ (direct masculine singular)
छठवें (direct masculine plural)
छठवीं (direct feminine singular)
छठवीं (direct feminine plural)
छठवें (masculine oblique singular)
छठवें (masculine oblique plural)
छठवीं (feminine oblique singular)
छठवीं (feminine oblique plural)
छठवें (masculine singular vocative)
छठवें (masculine plural vocative)
छठवीं (feminine singular vocative)
छठवीं (feminine plural vocative)
छठा (alternative)

/t͡ʃʰəʈʰ.ʋɑ̃ː/

[t͡ʃʰɐʈʰ.ʋä̃ː]

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀙𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (chaṭṭhama), from Sanskrit षष्ट (ṣaṣṭá, “sixth”). Equivalent to छठ (chaṭh) + -वाँ (-vā̃).


सिफ़र

Borrowed from Classical Persian صفر (sifr), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero; empty, void”), itself a calque of Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya). Cognate of Punjabi ਸਿਫ਼ਰ (sifar) and English zero.


दस करोड़

[d̪ɐs‿kɐ.ɾoːɽ]


हजार

हज़ार हज़ार#Hindi


अरब

arab (romanization)
ارب (Urdu)
अरब (direct singular)
अरब (direct plural)
अरब (oblique singular)
अरबों (oblique plural)
अरब (singular vocative)
अरबो (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit अर्बुद (arbuda).


चौथाई

hi-num

चौथाई • (cauthāī) (Urdu spelling چوتھائی)

/t͡ʃɔː.t̪ʰɑː.iː/

[t͡ʃɔː.t̪ʰäː.iː]


दूजा

dūjā (romanization)
दूजा (direct masculine singular)
दूजे (direct masculine plural)
दूजी (direct feminine singular)
दूजी (direct feminine plural)
दूजे (masculine oblique singular)
दूजे (masculine oblique plural)
दूजी (feminine oblique singular)
दूजी (feminine oblique plural)
दूजे (masculine singular vocative)
दूजे (masculine plural vocative)
दूजी (feminine singular vocative)
दूजी (feminine plural vocative)

/d̪uː.d͡ʒɑː/

[d̪uː.d͡ʒäː]

दूसरा दूसरा#Hindi


इक

(archaic or poetic) Alternative form of एक (ek)


सहस

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-
Proto-Indo-European *-lom
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰásram
Sanskrit सहस्र (sahasra)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahasra)
Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa)
Hindi सहस (sahas)
Inherited from Middle Hindi سهس (shs /sahas/), from Old Hindi सहस (sahasa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahasra), from Sanskrit सहस्र (sahásra). Doublet of सहस्र (sahasra) and हज़ार (hazār). Displaced by हज़ार (hazār).

ref

“سہس”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

dbt

मैदान में सहसों जन इकट्ठा हुए।

Thousands of people assembled in the ground.

(usually poetic or in compounds) thousand


ढाई

Inherited from Old Hindi अढाई (aḍhāī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀸𑀇𑀬 (aḍḍhāiya), from Sanskrit अर्धतृतीय (ardhatṛtīya, “[two full ones and] the half of the third”). Cognate with Bengali আড়াই (aṛai), Assamese আঢ়ৈ (arhoi).

der

􂀿two full ones and􂁀 the half of the third

ढाई लाख रुपये
ḍhāī lākh rupye
two-hundred and fifty thousand rupees
(literally, “two and a half lakh rupees”)


डेढ़

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠 (divaḍḍha), from Sanskrit द्व्यर्ध (dvyardha, “one and a half”).

der

डेढ़ सौ

डेढ़ साल

डेढ़ बजने से पहले सो जाना।


यक

Borrowed from Classical Persian یک (yak), a cognate of Sanskrit एक (eka) through which Hindi एक (ek)


खरब

From Sanskrit खर्व (kharvá, “10 billion”).


पन्द्रह

[pɐ̃n̪.d̪ɾɛʱ]

पंद्रह पंद्रह#Hindi

Alternative spelling of पंद्रह (pandrah)


सहस्त्र

सहस्र सहस्र#Hindi

(hypercorrect) Alternative form of सहस्र (sahasra)


हूँठा

hū̃ṭhā (romanization)
ہونٹھا (Urdu)
ऊँठा (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (addhuṭṭha), from Sanskrit अर्धचतुर्थ (ardhacaturtha, “[three full ones and] the half of the fourth”).

inh

􂀿three full ones and􂁀 the half of the fourth


ऊँठा

हूँठा हूँठा#Hindi

alternative form of हूँठा (hū̃ṭhā, “three and a half”)


छठा

chaṭhā (romanization)
چھٹھا (Urdu)
छठा (direct masculine singular)
छठे (direct masculine plural)
छठी (direct feminine singular)
छठी (direct feminine plural)
छठे (masculine oblique singular)
छठे (masculine oblique plural)
छठी (feminine oblique singular)
छठी (feminine oblique plural)
छठे (masculine singular vocative)
छठे (masculine plural vocative)
छठी (feminine singular vocative)
छठी (feminine plural vocative)
छठवाँ (alternative)

/t͡ʃʰə.ʈʰɑː/

[t͡ʃʰɐ.ʈʰäː]

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀙𑀝𑁆𑀞 (chaṭṭha), from Sanskrit षष्ट (ṣaṣṭá, “sixth”).


नौवाँ

nauvā̃ (romanization)
नवाँ (alternative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀡𑀯𑀫 (ṇavama), from Sanskrit नवम (navamá, “ninth”). Equivalent to नौ (nau) + -वाँ (-vā̃).


नवाँ

नौवाँ नौवाँ#Hindi


तिहाई

hi-num

तिहाई • (tihāī)

/t̪ɪ.ɦɑː.iː/

[t̪ɪ.ɦäː.iː]

Inherited from Sanskrit *त्रिभागिय (tribhāgiya, “a third portion”), compare त्रिभाग (tribhāga, “a third part”), from त्रि (tri) + भाग (bhāga).


लाखों

head

लाखों • (lākhõ)

लाख लाख#Hindi


लाखो

लाखो • (lākho)

लाख लाख#Hindi


करोड़ों

करोड़ों • (karoṛõ)

/kə.ɾoː.ɽõː/

[kɐ.ɾoː.ɽõː]

करोड़ करोड़#Hindi


करोड़ो

करोड़ो • (karoṛo)

करोड़ करोड़#Hindi


अरबों

अरबों • (arabõ)

अरब अरब#Hindi


अरबो

अरब अरब#Hindi


तेंतीस

तैंतीस तैंतीस#Hindi

Alternative spelling of तैंतीस (ta͠itīs)


तेतीस

तैंतीस तैंतीस#Hindi


छठवें

छठवें • (chaṭhvẽ)

/t͡ʃʰəʈʰ.ʋẽː/

[t͡ʃʰɐʈʰ.ʋẽː]

छठवाँ छठवाँ#Hindi

inflection of छठवाँ (chaṭhvā̃):
direct masculine plural

छठवाँ छठवाँ#Hindi


छठवीं

छठवीं • (chaṭhvī̃)

/t͡ʃʰəʈʰ.ʋĩː/

[t͡ʃʰɐʈʰ.ʋĩː]

छठवाँ छठवाँ#Hindi

direct/oblique/vocative feminine singular/plural of छठवाँ (chaṭhvā̃)


छठे

/t͡ʃʰə.ʈʰeː/

[t͡ʃʰɐ.ʈʰeː]

छठा छठा#Hindi

inflection of छठा (chaṭhā):
direct masculine plural

छठा छठा#Hindi


छठी

छठी • (chaṭhī)

/t͡ʃʰə.ʈʰiː/

[t͡ʃʰɐ.ʈʰiː]

छठा छठा#Hindi

direct/oblique/vocative feminine singular/plural of छठा (chaṭhā)


सद

Borrowed from Classical Persian سد (sad). Doublet of सौ (sau) and शत (śat).


मोठ

moṭh (romanization)
موٹھ (Urdu)
मोठ (direct singular)
मोठ (direct plural)
मोठ (oblique singular)
मोठों (oblique plural)
मोठ (singular vocative)
मोठो (plural vocative)

→ English: moth bean

Etymology tree
Prakrit *𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha)
Hindi मोठ (moṭh)
Inherited from Prakrit *𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha). Compare Sanskrit मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha, “kind of bean”) (probably a Sanskritisation of the Prakrit term).


पंदरह

[pɐ̃n̪.d̪ɾɛʱ]

पंद्रह पंद्रह#Hindi


बिरासी

birāsī (romanization)
बयासी (alternative)