ज़रा

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذره (zarra), from Arabic ذَرَّة (ḏarra).


जरा

hi-det

जरा • (jarā)

ज़रा ज़रा#Hindi


सब

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀩𑁆𑀩 (sabba), 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva), 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀯 (sarva), from Sanskrit सर्व (sárva), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sárwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wó-s, from *solh₂- (“whole”). Doublet of हर (har) and सर्व (sarv). Cognate with Kamkata-viri suv, Persian هر (har).


यह

yah (romanization)
یہ (Urdu)
यह (direct singular)
ये (direct plural)
इस (indirect singular)
इन (indirect plural)
इसने (ergative singular)
इन्होंने (ergative plural)
इसका (genitive singular)
इनका (genitive plural)
इसे (dative singular)
इसको (dative singular)
इन्हें (dative plural)
इनको (dative plural)
इससे (singular)
इनसे (plural)
इसमें (inessive singular)
इनमें (inessive plural)
इसपे (adessive singular)
इसपर (adessive singular)
इनपे (adessive plural)
इनपर (adessive plural)
इसतक (singular terminative)
इनतक (plural terminative)
इससा (singular)
इनसा (plural)

Inherited from Old Hindi यहु (yahu), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa एहु m (ehu), एह f (eha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 m (eso), 𑀏𑀲𑀸 f (esā), from Sanskrit एषः m (eṣaḥ), एषा f (eṣā).

यह मकान बहुत बड़ा है।


सारा

sārā (romanization)
سارا (Urdu)
सारा (direct masculine singular)
सारे (direct masculine plural)
सारी (direct feminine singular)
सारी (direct feminine plural)
सारे (masculine oblique singular)
सारे (masculine oblique plural)
सारी (feminine oblique singular)
सारी (feminine oblique plural)
सारे (masculine singular vocative)
सारे (masculine plural vocative)
सारी (feminine singular vocative)
सारी (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀭 (sāra, “all, whole”), from Sanskrit सार (sā́ra, “best part”).

inh+

सारा दिन

सारे लोग


कुछ

From, undergoing metathesis, Old Hindi कछु (kachu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci), from Sanskrit किंचिद् (kiṃcid), neuter singular of कश्चिद् (kaścid, “someone”) (whence कोई (koī, “anyone”)).
The -ch- reflects -śc- in Sanskrit कश्चिद् (kaścid).

उसको कुछ हिंदी आती है। ― usko kuch hindī ātī hai. ― He knows some Hindi.


हर

Borrowed from Classical Persian هر (har). Doublet of सब (sab) and सर्व (sarv). Compare Bengali হর (hor), Punjabi ਹਰ (har).


कोई

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit कश्चित् (káścit). Likely also influenced by Sanskrit कोऽपि (kó’pi), from कः (kaḥ) + अपि (api). Cognate to Awadhi कोई (koī), Braj कोऊ (koū), Punjabi ਕੋਈ (koī), Gujarati કોઈ (koī), Marathi कुणी (kuṇī), Bengali কেউ (keu), Bhojpuri केऊ (kēū), Assamese কেও (keü), Sinhalese කොයි (koyi).


कैसा

kaisā (romanization)
کیسا (Urdu)
कैसा (direct masculine singular)
कैसे (direct masculine plural)
कैसी (direct feminine singular)
कैसी (direct feminine plural)
कैसे (masculine oblique singular)
कैसे (masculine oblique plural)
कैसी (feminine oblique singular)
कैसी (feminine oblique plural)
कैसे (masculine singular vocative)
कैसे (masculine plural vocative)
कैसी (feminine singular vocative)
कैसी (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa कइस (kaïsa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀻𑀇𑀲 (kīisa), from Sanskrit कीदृश (kīdṛśa).

inh+

वह कैसा आदमी है?


कैसी

कैसा कैसा#Hindi

direct/oblique/vocative feminine singular/plural of कैसा (kaisā)


कैसे

कैसा कैसा#Hindi

inflection of कैसा (kaisā):
oblique/vocative masculine singular

कैसा कैसा#Hindi


ऐसा

aisā (romanization)
ایسا (Urdu)
ऐसा (direct masculine singular)
ऐसे (direct masculine plural)
ऐसी (direct feminine singular)
ऐसी (direct feminine plural)
ऐसे (masculine oblique singular)
ऐसे (masculine oblique plural)
ऐसी (feminine oblique singular)
ऐसी (feminine oblique plural)
ऐसे (masculine singular vocative)
ऐसे (masculine plural vocative)
ऐसी (feminine singular vocative)
ऐसी (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀏𑀤𑀺𑀲 (edisa), from Sanskrit ईदृश (īdṛśa). Cognate with Bagheli अईसन (aīsan), Marathi असे (ase), Konkani अशें (aśẽ).

मुझे ऐसा बच्चा कभी नहीं मिला है।


उतना

utnā (romanization)
اتنا (Urdu)
उतना (direct masculine singular)
उतने (direct masculine plural)
उतनी (direct feminine singular)
उतनी (direct feminine plural)
उतने (masculine oblique singular)
उतने (masculine oblique plural)
उतनी (feminine oblique singular)
उतनी (feminine oblique plural)
उतने (masculine singular vocative)
उतने (masculine plural vocative)
उतनी (feminine singular vocative)
उतनी (feminine plural vocative)

Formed by analogy to इतना (itnā), see वह (vah) and उस (us) for more.


इतना

itnā (romanization)
اتنا (Urdu)
इतना (direct masculine singular)
इतने (direct masculine plural)
इतनी (direct feminine singular)
इतनी (direct feminine plural)
इतने (masculine oblique singular)
इतने (masculine oblique plural)
इतनी (feminine oblique singular)
इतनी (feminine oblique plural)
इतने (masculine singular vocative)
इतने (masculine plural vocative)
इतनी (feminine singular vocative)
इतनी (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀦 (*ittina), 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀮 (ittila), ultimately from Sanskrit इयत्तक (iyattaká). Cognate with Punjabi ਇੰਨਾ (innā), Gujarati એટલું (eṭalũ), Marathi इतके (itke).


कई

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit कतिपय (katipayá, “several”), from कति (kati).

दुकान आज कई लोग आये हैं।

Many people have come to the shop today.

कई मौसम के दिन


कम

Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”). Compare Bengali কম (kom), Punjabi ਕਮ (kam).

bor+

मैंने कम गाजर लिए है।


दोनों

hi-det

दोनों • (donõ)

From दो (do, “two”). Compare Marathi दोन्ही (donhī).

दोनों स्कर्ट अच्छे है, मगर यह ज़्यादा महंगा है।

Both skirts are good, but this one is more expensive.

donõ skarṭ acche hai, magar yah zyādā mahaṅgā hai.


कितने

कितना कितना#Hindi

inflection of कितना (kitnā):
oblique/vocative masculine singular

कितना कितना#Hindi


कितना

kitnā (romanization)
کِتْنا (Urdu)
कितना (direct masculine singular)
कितने (direct masculine plural)
कितनी (direct feminine singular)
कितनी (direct feminine plural)
कितने (masculine oblique singular)
कितने (masculine oblique plural)
कितनी (feminine oblique singular)
कितनी (feminine oblique plural)
कितने (masculine singular vocative)
कितने (masculine plural vocative)
कितनी (feminine singular vocative)
कितनी (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *कियत्त (kiyatta), variant of Sanskrit कियत् (kíyat), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíHant, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₂-onts, from *kʷíh₂, neuter of *kʷís. Cognate with Ashkun ćīt, Waigali kiti, Avestan 𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (cuuaṇt), Latin quantum.

inh+

तुम्हारे पास कितनी गाड़ियाँ हैं?

वह कितना अच्छा बेटा है!


जैसा

Inherited from Old Hindi जैसा (jaisā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀇𑀲 (jaïsa), from Sanskrit यादृश (yādṛśa). Cognate to Punjabi ਜਿਹਾ (jihā).


ऐसे

ऐसा ऐसा#Hindi

inflection of ऐसा (aisā):
oblique/vocative masculine singular

ऐसा ऐसा#Hindi


थोड़ा-थोड़ा

hi-det

थोड़ा-थोड़ा • (thoṛā-thoṛā) (Urdu spelling تھوڑا تھوڑا)

thoṛā-thoṛā (romanization)
تھوڑا تھوڑا (Urdu)
थोड़ा-थोड़ा (direct masculine singular)
थोड़े-थोड़े (direct masculine plural)
थोड़ी-थोड़ी (direct feminine singular)
थोड़ी-थोड़ी (direct feminine plural)
थोड़े-थोड़े (masculine oblique singular)
थोड़े-थोड़े (masculine oblique plural)
थोड़ी-थोड़ी (feminine oblique singular)
थोड़ी-थोड़ी (feminine oblique plural)
थोड़े-थोड़े (masculine singular vocative)
थोड़े-थोड़े (masculine plural vocative)
थोड़ी-थोड़ी (feminine singular vocative)
थोड़ी-थोड़ी (feminine plural vocative)

hi-adecl

थोड़ा<>-थोड़ा<>


उभय

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उभय (ubhaya), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₁, see also Proto-Germanic *bai (“both”), Proto-Slavic *oba.


जैसे

जैसा जैसा#Hindi

inflection of जैसा (jaisā):
oblique/vocative masculine singular

जैसा जैसा#Hindi


वैसे

वैसा वैसा#Hindi

inflection of वैसा (vaisā):
oblique/vocative masculine singular

वैसा वैसा#Hindi


जितना

hi-det

जितना • (jitnā)

Formed by analogy to इतना (itnā). See जो (jo) for more.

/d͡ʒɪt̪.nɑː/

[d͡ʒɪt̪̚.näː]

जितनी बुरी कही जाती है उतनी बुरी नहीं है दुनिया

The world is not as bad as it is said to be

jitnī burī kahī jātī hai utnī burī nahī̃ hai duniyā


एकाध

बैठक पे बस एकाध लोग आए, कुछ ख़ास नहीं हुआ।

Only a few people came to the meeting, nothing much happened.

baiṭhak pe bas ekādh log āe, kuch xās nahī̃ huā.


ऐसी

ऐसा ऐसा#Hindi

direct/oblique/vocative feminine singular/plural of ऐसा (aisā)


कमोबेश

कमोबेश • (kamobeś) (Urdu spelling کم و بیش)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کم و بیش (kam-u-bēš, literally “more and less”).


थोड़ा-बहुत

hi-det

थोड़ा-बहुत • (thoṛā-bahut)

thoṛā-bahut (romanization)
थोड़ा-बहुत (direct masculine singular)
थोड़े-बहुत (direct masculine plural)
थोड़ी-बहुत (direct feminine singular)
थोड़ी-बहुत (direct feminine plural)
थोड़े-बहुत (masculine oblique singular)
थोड़े-बहुत (masculine oblique plural)
थोड़ी-बहुत (feminine oblique singular)
थोड़ी-बहुत (feminine oblique plural)
थोड़े-बहुत (masculine singular vocative)
थोड़े-बहुत (masculine plural vocative)
थोड़ी-बहुत (feminine singular vocative)
थोड़ी-बहुत (feminine plural vocative)

hi-adecl

थोड़ा<>-बहुत

/t̪ʰoː.ɽɑː.bə.ɦʊt̪/

[t̪ʰoː.ɽäː.bɔ.ɦɔt̪]

From थोड़ा (thoṛā, “few”) + बहुत (bahut, “many”).


वैसा

vaisā (romanization)
ویسا (Urdu)
वैसा (direct masculine singular)
वैसे (direct masculine plural)
वैसी (direct feminine singular)
वैसी (direct feminine plural)
वैसे (masculine oblique singular)
वैसे (masculine oblique plural)
वैसी (feminine oblique singular)
वैसी (feminine oblique plural)
वैसे (masculine singular vocative)
वैसे (masculine plural vocative)
वैसी (feminine singular vocative)
वैसी (feminine plural vocative)

From तैसा (taisā), analogised with the other y- ~ v- determiner alternations as a distal counterpart to ऐसा (aisā).


इतनी

इतना इतना#Hindi

direct/oblique/vocative feminine singular/plural of इतना (itnā)


इतने

इतना इतना#Hindi

inflection of इतना (itnā):
oblique/vocative masculine singular

इतना इतना#Hindi


उतनी

उतना उतना#Hindi

direct/oblique/vocative feminine singular/plural of उतना (utnā)


उतने

उतना उतना#Hindi

inflection of उतना (utnā):
oblique/vocative masculine singular

उतना उतना#Hindi


चारों

hi-det

चारों • (cārõ)


वैसी

वैसा वैसा#Hindi

direct/oblique/vocative feminine singular/plural of वैसा (vaisā)


जैसी

जैसा जैसा#Hindi

direct/oblique/vocative feminine singular/plural of जैसा (jaisā)