"सड़क" meaning in Hindi

See सड़क in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sə.ɽək/ [Delhi], [sɐ.ɽɐk] [Delhi] Audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सड़क.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀲𑀟𑀺 (*saḍi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), from Sanskrit सृति (sṛti, “road, path”). Cognate with Bengali সড়ক (śoṛok), Gujarati સડક (saḍak), Marathi सडक (saḍak), and Odia ସଡ଼କ (saṛaka). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|ine-pro|*sel-}}, {{root|hi|sa|सृ}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra-sau|*𑀲𑀟𑀺|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀲𑀟𑀺 (*saḍi), {{inh+|hi|pra-sau|*𑀲𑀟𑀺}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀲𑀟𑀺 (*saḍi), {{inc-ext|hi|kka}} + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), {{inh|hi|sa|सृति|t=road, path}} Sanskrit सृति (sṛti, “road, path”), {{cog|bn|সড়ক}} Bengali সড়ক (śoṛok), {{cog|gu|સડક}} Gujarati સડક (saḍak), {{cog|mr|सडक}} Marathi सडक (saḍak), {{cog|or|ସଡ଼କ}} Odia ସଡ଼କ (saṛaka) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=سڑک}} सड़क • (saṛak) f (Urdu spelling سڑک) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: saṛak [romanization], سڑک [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], सड़क [direct, singular], सड़कें [direct, plural], सड़क [oblique, singular], सड़कों [oblique, plural], सड़क [singular, vocative], सड़को [plural, vocative]
  1. road Wikipedia link: hi:सड़क Synonyms: मार्ग (mārg)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "सड़क",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili: सड़क (saṛak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: सड़क (saṛak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "सडक",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: सडक (saḍak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: सडक (saḍak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "سړک",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "saṛak"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: سړک (saṛak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: سړک (saṛak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "سرک",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sarak"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dari: سرک (sarak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dari: سرک (sarak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "*𑀲𑀟𑀺",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀲𑀟𑀺 (*saḍi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "*𑀲𑀟𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀲𑀟𑀺 (*saḍi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "kka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सृति",
        "t": "road, path"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृति (sṛti, “road, path”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "সড়ক"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali সড়ক (śoṛok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "સડક"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati સડક (saḍak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "सडक"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi सडक (saḍak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ସଡ଼କ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ସଡ଼କ (saṛaka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀲𑀟𑀺 (*saḍi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), from Sanskrit सृति (sṛti, “road, path”). Cognate with Bengali সড়ক (śoṛok), Gujarati સડક (saḍak), Marathi सडक (saḍak), and Odia ସଡ଼କ (saṛaka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saṛak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سڑک",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सड़क",
      "roman": "saṛak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सड़कें",
      "roman": "saṛakẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सड़क",
      "roman": "saṛak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सड़कों",
      "roman": "saṛakõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सड़क",
      "roman": "saṛak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सड़को",
      "roman": "saṛako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "سڑک"
      },
      "expansion": "सड़क • (saṛak) f (Urdu spelling سڑک)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This road leads to the river.",
          "roman": "ye saṛak nadī tak jātī hai.",
          "text": "ये सड़क नदी तक जाती है।"
        },
        {
          "english": "On which road do you live?",
          "roman": "āp kis saṛak par rahte ha͠i?",
          "text": "आप किस सड़क पर रहते हैं?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road"
      ],
      "id": "en-सड़क-hi-noun-NiooSVLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mārg",
          "word": "मार्ग"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hi:सड़क"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sə.ɽək/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐ.ɽɐk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सड़क.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "सड़क"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "सड़क",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili: सड़क (saṛak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: सड़क (saṛak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "सडक",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: सडक (saḍak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: सडक (saḍak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "سړک",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "saṛak"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: سړک (saṛak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: سړک (saṛak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "سرک",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sarak"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dari: سرک (sarak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dari: سرک (sarak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "*𑀲𑀟𑀺",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀲𑀟𑀺 (*saḍi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "*𑀲𑀟𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀲𑀟𑀺 (*saḍi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "kka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सृति",
        "t": "road, path"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृति (sṛti, “road, path”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "সড়ক"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali সড়ক (śoṛok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "સડક"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati સડક (saḍak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "सडक"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi सडक (saḍak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ସଡ଼କ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ସଡ଼କ (saṛaka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀲𑀟𑀺 (*saḍi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), from Sanskrit सृति (sṛti, “road, path”). Cognate with Bengali সড়ক (śoṛok), Gujarati સડક (saḍak), Marathi सडक (saḍak), and Odia ସଡ଼କ (saṛaka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saṛak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سڑک",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सड़क",
      "roman": "saṛak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सड़कें",
      "roman": "saṛakẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सड़क",
      "roman": "saṛak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सड़कों",
      "roman": "saṛakõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सड़क",
      "roman": "saṛak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सड़को",
      "roman": "saṛako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "سڑک"
      },
      "expansion": "सड़क • (saṛak) f (Urdu spelling سڑک)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Hindi feminine nouns",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sel-",
        "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root सृ",
        "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓-",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hindi terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This road leads to the river.",
          "roman": "ye saṛak nadī tak jātī hai.",
          "text": "ये सड़क नदी तक जाती है।"
        },
        {
          "english": "On which road do you live?",
          "roman": "āp kis saṛak par rahte ha͠i?",
          "text": "आप किस सड़क पर रहते हैं?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hi:सड़क"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sə.ɽək/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐ.ɽɐk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सड़क.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mārg",
      "word": "मार्ग"
    }
  ],
  "word": "सड़क"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.