See बदमाश in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>بَدْمَعَاش>rascal",
"id": "rascal",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nHindi बदमाश (badmāś)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nHindi बदमाश (badmāś)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badmāś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بدمعاش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1",
"ur": "بدمعاش"
},
"expansion": "बदमाश • (badmāś) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling بدمعاش)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, wicked"
],
"id": "en-बदमाश-hi-adj-Trt5fPrE",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mischievous (of children)"
],
"id": "en-बदमाश-hi-adj-gAabaML8",
"links": [
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəd̪.mɑːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐd̪.mäːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "बदमाश"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "badmash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: badmash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: badmash"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>بَدْمَعَاش>rascal",
"id": "rascal",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nHindi बदमाश (badmāś)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nHindi बदमाश (badmāś)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badmāś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بدمعاش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "बदमाश",
"roman": "badmāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बदमाश",
"roman": "badmāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बदमाश",
"roman": "badmāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बदमाशों",
"roman": "badmāśõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बदमाश",
"roman": "badmāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बदमाशो",
"roman": "badmāśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "بدمعاش"
},
"expansion": "बदमाश • (badmāś) m (Urdu spelling بدمعاش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, goon, criminal"
],
"id": "en-बदमाश-hi-noun-wZMk1oDq",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"goon",
"goon"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "गुंडा"
},
{
"word": "दुष्ट"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəd̪.mɑːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐd̪.mäːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "बदमाश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>بَدْمَعَاش>rascal",
"id": "rascal",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nHindi बदमाश (badmāś)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nHindi बदमाश (badmāś)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badmāś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بدمعاش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1",
"ur": "بدمعاش"
},
"expansion": "बदमाश • (badmāś) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling بدمعاش)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, wicked"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mischievous (of children)"
],
"links": [
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəd̪.mɑːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐd̪.mäːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "बदमाश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "badmash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: badmash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: badmash"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>بَدْمَعَاش>rascal",
"id": "rascal",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nHindi बदमाश (badmāś)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nHindi बदमाश (badmāś)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badmāś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بدمعاش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "बदमाश",
"roman": "badmāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बदमाश",
"roman": "badmāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बदमाश",
"roman": "badmāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बदमाशों",
"roman": "badmāśõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बदमाश",
"roman": "badmāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बदमाशो",
"roman": "badmāśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "بدمعاش"
},
"expansion": "बदमाश • (badmāś) m (Urdu spelling بدمعاش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, goon, criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"goon",
"goon"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "गुंडा"
},
{
"word": "दुष्ट"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəd̪.mɑːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐd̪.mäːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "बदमाश"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.