"-पन" meaning in Hindi

See -पन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /pən/ [Delhi-Hindi], [pɐ̃n] [Delhi-Hindi] Forms: -pan [romanization], پن [Urdu]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Hindi -पण (-paṇa), -पन (-pana), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -प्पण (-ppaṇa), from Vedic Sanskrit -त्वन (-tvana). This suffix is not encountered much in Classical Sanskrit, which favours the suffix -त्व (-tva) for this purpose. Ultimately related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twam, from Proto-Indo-European *-twom, thematicized from *-tu. Compare -पा (-pā), from -त्व (-tva). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|inc-ohi|-पण|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Hindi -पण (-paṇa), {{inh+|hi|inc-ohi|-पण}} Inherited from Old Hindi -पण (-paṇa), {{inh|hi|inc-sap|-प्पण|tr=-ppaṇa}} Sauraseni Apabhramsa -प्पण (-ppaṇa), {{inh|hi|sa-ved|-त्वन}} Vedic Sanskrit -त्वन (-tvana), {{der|hi|iir-pro|*-twam}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twam, {{der|hi|ine-pro||*-twom}} Proto-Indo-European *-twom Head templates: {{hi-suffix|g=m|ur=پن}} -पन • (-pan) m (Urdu spelling پن)
  1. Forms masculine abstract nouns from adjectives and other nouns: -ity, -ness, -hood, -ship, etc. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ता Related terms: -पा (-pā), -त्व (-tva)
    Sense id: en--पन-hi-suffix-smbfMiS2 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -पन meaning in Hindi (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ohi",
        "3": "-पण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi -पण (-paṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ohi",
        "3": "-पण"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi -पण (-paṇa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "-प्पण",
        "tr": "-ppaṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -प्पण (-ppaṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa-ved",
        "3": "-त्वन"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit -त्वन (-tvana)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-twam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-twom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-twom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi -पण (-paṇa), -पन (-pana), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -प्पण (-ppaṇa), from Vedic Sanskrit -त्वन (-tvana). This suffix is not encountered much in Classical Sanskrit, which favours the suffix -त्व (-tva) for this purpose. Ultimately related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twam, from Proto-Indo-European *-twom, thematicized from *-tu. Compare -पा (-pā), from -त्व (-tva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-pan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پن",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "پن"
      },
      "expansion": "-पन • (-pan) m (Urdu spelling پن)",
      "name": "hi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine abstract nouns from adjectives and other nouns: -ity, -ness, -hood, -ship, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en--पन-hi-suffix-smbfMiS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-pā",
          "word": "-पा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-tva",
          "word": "-त्व"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ता"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pən/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-पन"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ohi",
        "3": "-पण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi -पण (-paṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ohi",
        "3": "-पण"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi -पण (-paṇa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "-प्पण",
        "tr": "-ppaṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -प्पण (-ppaṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa-ved",
        "3": "-त्वन"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit -त्वन (-tvana)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-twam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-twom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-twom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi -पण (-paṇa), -पन (-pana), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -प्पण (-ppaṇa), from Vedic Sanskrit -त्वन (-tvana). This suffix is not encountered much in Classical Sanskrit, which favours the suffix -त्व (-tva) for this purpose. Ultimately related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twam, from Proto-Indo-European *-twom, thematicized from *-tu. Compare -पा (-pā), from -त्व (-tva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-pan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پن",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "پن"
      },
      "expansion": "-पन • (-pan) m (Urdu spelling پن)",
      "name": "hi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-pā",
      "word": "-पा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-tva",
      "word": "-त्व"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine suffixes",
        "Hindi suffixes",
        "Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
        "Hindi terms derived from Vedic Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Vedic Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine abstract nouns from adjectives and other nouns: -ity, -ness, -hood, -ship, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ता"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pən/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-पन"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.