See -ऊ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ऊ meaning in Hindi (2.9kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "-𑀉𑀕", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀉𑀕 (-uga)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "-𑀉𑀕" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀉𑀕 (-uga)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "-उक" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -उक (-uka)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-kos", "4": "*-u-kos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-u-kos", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀉𑀕 (-uga) from Sanskrit -उक (-uka) from Proto-Indo-European *-u-kos.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ū", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ऊ • (-ū)", "name": "hi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "झाड़ना (jhāṛnā, “to sweep”) + -ऊ (-ū) → झाड़ू (jhāṛū, “broom”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "खाना (khānā, “to eat”) + -ऊ (-ū) → खाऊ (khāū, “glutton”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ढालना (ḍhālnā, “to pour”) + -ऊ (-ū) → ढालू (ḍhālū, “sloping”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives and nouns of agentive force, sometimes with diminutive, endearing, or pejorative meaning" ], "id": "en--ऊ-hi-suffix-VMAJDmf7", "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ], [ "endearing", "endearing#English" ], [ "pejorative", "pejorative#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to verbal stems) forms adjectives and nouns of agentive force, sometimes with diminutive, endearing, or pejorative meaning" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to verbal stems" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "पतला (patlā, “thin”) + -ऊ (-ū) → पतलू (patlū, “(endearing) skinny one”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "चिपकना (cipaknā, “to stick”) + -ऊ (-ū) → चिपकू (cipkū, “(slang, derogatory) a clingy person”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a person characterized by (often with diminutive, endearing, or pejorative meaning)" ], "id": "en--ऊ-hi-suffix-gHkgiCX3", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "diminutive", "diminutive" ], [ "endearing", "endearing" ], [ "pejorative", "pejorative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to adjectives or nouns) a person characterized by (often with diminutive, endearing, or pejorative meaning)" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to adjectives or nouns" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/uː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "-ऊ" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi suffixes", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "-𑀉𑀕", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀉𑀕 (-uga)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "-𑀉𑀕" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀉𑀕 (-uga)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "-उक" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -उक (-uka)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-kos", "4": "*-u-kos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-u-kos", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀉𑀕 (-uga) from Sanskrit -उक (-uka) from Proto-Indo-European *-u-kos.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ū", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ऊ • (-ū)", "name": "hi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "झाड़ना (jhāṛnā, “to sweep”) + -ऊ (-ū) → झाड़ू (jhāṛū, “broom”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "खाना (khānā, “to eat”) + -ऊ (-ū) → खाऊ (khāū, “glutton”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ढालना (ḍhālnā, “to pour”) + -ऊ (-ū) → ढालू (ḍhālū, “sloping”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives and nouns of agentive force, sometimes with diminutive, endearing, or pejorative meaning" ], "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ], [ "endearing", "endearing#English" ], [ "pejorative", "pejorative#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to verbal stems) forms adjectives and nouns of agentive force, sometimes with diminutive, endearing, or pejorative meaning" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to verbal stems" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi endearing terms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "पतला (patlā, “thin”) + -ऊ (-ū) → पतलू (patlū, “(endearing) skinny one”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "चिपकना (cipaknā, “to stick”) + -ऊ (-ū) → चिपकू (cipkū, “(slang, derogatory) a clingy person”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a person characterized by (often with diminutive, endearing, or pejorative meaning)" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "diminutive", "diminutive" ], [ "endearing", "endearing" ], [ "pejorative", "pejorative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to adjectives or nouns) a person characterized by (often with diminutive, endearing, or pejorative meaning)" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to adjectives or nouns" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/uː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "-ऊ" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.