हिंदी

hindī (romanization)
ہندی (Urdu)
हिंदी (direct singular)
हिंदी (oblique singular)
हिंदी (singular vocative)

[ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪iː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī). Equal to हिंद (hind, “India”) + -ई (-ī, suffix showing relatedness).

suf

(linguistics) All the lects in the Hindi Belt, which also includes lects that do not belong to the Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.


पलक

palak (romanization)
پلک (Urdu)
पलक (direct singular)
पलकें (direct plural)
पलक (oblique singular)
पलकों (oblique plural)
पलक (singular vocative)
पलको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پلک (palak, palk).


तरंग

taraṅg (romanization)
ترنگ (Urdu)
तरंग (direct singular)
तरंगें (direct plural)
तरंग (oblique singular)
तरंगों (oblique plural)
तरंग (singular vocative)
तरंगो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀭𑀁𑀕 (taraṃga), from Sanskrit तरंग (taraṃga, “wave”), probably also with influence from the Sanskrit form.


पानी

pānī (romanization)
پَانِی (Urdu)
पानी (direct singular)
पानी (direct plural)
पानी (oblique singular)
पानियों (oblique plural)
पानी (singular vocative)
पानियो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas
Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)
Sanskrit -अनीय (-anīya)
Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa)
Sauraseni Apabhramsa पाणिअ (pāṇia)
Old Hindi पांनी (pāṃnī)
Hindi पानी (pānī)
Inherited from Old Hindi पांनी (pā̃nī), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa पाणिउ (pāṇiu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”). Doublet of पानीय (pānīya).

etymon

hi:जल (पानी)

पानी एक आम रासायनिक पदार्थ है।


चीनी

hi:चीनी भाषा

cīnī (romanization)
چینی (Urdu)
चीनी (direct singular)
चीनी (oblique singular)
चीनी (singular vocative)


मातृ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ).

lbor

Coordinate term: पितृ (pitŕ)

(literary, rare, usually used in compounds) mother


ताम्र

tāmra (romanization)
تامر (Urdu)
ताम्र (direct singular)
ताम्र (direct plural)
ताम्र (oblique singular)
ताम्रों (oblique plural)
ताम्र (singular vocative)
ताम्रो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ताम्र (tāmra). Doublet of ताँबा (tāmbā).


ज़बान

hi-noun

ज़बान • (zabān) f (Urdu spelling زُبان or زَبان)

zabān (romanization)
زُبان (Urdu)
زَبان (Urdu)
ज़बान (direct singular)
ज़बानें (direct plural)
ज़बान (oblique singular)
ज़बानों (oblique plural)
ज़बान (singular vocative)
ज़बानो (plural vocative)

[d͡ʒɐ.bä̃ːn]

Borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān), from Middle Persian ŠNA / ʾwzwʾn' (uzwān), from Proto-Iranian *hižwaHh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáHs. Doublet of जीभ (jībh) and जिह्वा (jihvā), possibly cognate with English tongue. Compare Odia ଜ଼ବାନ୍ (zåbān), Bengali জবান (joban), Gujarati જબાન (jabān).


बोली

bolī (romanization)
بولی (Urdu)
बोली (direct singular)
बोलियाँ (direct plural)
बोली (oblique singular)
बोलियों (oblique plural)
बोली (singular vocative)
बोलियो (plural vocative)

From बोलना (bolnā, “to speak”) + -ई (-ī, “noun suffix”).


मंदिर

mandir (romanization)
مندر (Urdu)
मंदिर (direct singular)
मंदिर (direct plural)
मंदिर (oblique singular)
मंदिरों (oblique plural)
मंदिर (singular vocative)
मंदिरो (plural vocative)

→ English: mandir

[mɐ̃n̪.d̪ɪɾ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्दिर (mandira).


हलक़

halq (romanization)
حلق (Urdu)
हलक़ (direct singular)
हलक़ (direct plural)
हलक़ (oblique singular)
हलक़ों (oblique plural)
हलक़ (singular vocative)
हलक़ो (plural vocative)


लड़की

hi-noun

लड़की • (laṛkī) f (masculine लड़का, Urdu spelling لڑکی)

laṛkī (romanization)
लड़का (masculine)
لڑکی (Urdu)
लड़की (direct singular)
लड़कियाँ (direct plural)
लड़की (oblique singular)
लड़कियों (oblique plural)
लड़की (singular vocative)
लड़कियो (plural vocative)


लड़का

लड़का • (laṛkā) m (feminine लड़की, Urdu spelling لڑکا)

laṛkā (romanization)
लड़की (feminine)
لڑکا (Urdu)
लड़का (direct singular)
लड़के (direct plural)
लड़के (oblique singular)
लड़कों (oblique plural)
लड़के (singular vocative)
लड़को (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀮𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*laḍikka). Related to the lexicographically-attested Sanskrit लाडिक (lāḍika, “boy, servant”), लट्व (laṭva, “dancing boy”) लट (laṭa, “fool”), and thus may ultimately come from लट् (laṭ, “to act like a child”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-). Cognate to Awadhi लड़का (laṛkā), Punjabi ਲਡ਼ਕਾ (laṛkā), Bengali লেড়কা (leṛoka).

inh+

यह लड़का इतना लंबा नहीं है जितनी उसकी बहन है।

yah laṛkā itnā lambā nahī̃ hai jitnī uskī bahan hai.

यह लड़का मुझे एक आँख नहीं भाता।

यह मेरे काका का लड़का है।

मेरा लड़का कल शाम पैदा हुआ था।


पेशाब

peśāb (romanization)
پیشاب (Urdu)
पेशाब (direct singular)
पेशाब (direct plural)
पेशाब (oblique singular)
पेशाबों (oblique plural)
पेशाब (singular vocative)
पेशाबो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشاب (pešāb, literally “front-water”). Compare Assamese পেচাপ (pesap), Bengali পেশাব (peśab).


गुरुत्व

gurutva (romanization)
गुरुत्व (direct singular)
गुरुत्व (direct plural)
गुरुत्व (oblique singular)
गुरुत्वों (oblique plural)
गुरुत्व (singular vocative)
गुरुत्वो (plural vocative)

/ɡʊ.ɾʊt̪.ʋə/

[ɡʊ.ɾʊt̪.wɐ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरुत्व (gurutva). Equivalent to गुरु (guru) + -त्व (-tva).


पिता

hi-noun

पिता • (pitā) m (feminine माता, Urdu spelling پتا)

pitā (romanization)
माता (feminine)
پتا (Urdu)
पिता (direct singular)
पिता (direct plural)
पिता (oblique singular)
पिताओं (oblique plural)
पिता (singular vocative)
पिताओ (plural vocative)


द्वार

dvār (romanization)
دوار (Urdu)
द्वार (direct singular)
द्वार (direct plural)
द्वार (oblique singular)
द्वारों (oblique plural)
द्वार (singular vocative)
द्वारो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra). Doublet of बार (bār) and दर (dar).

lbor

यह दर्रा भारत का द्वार है।


क्षेत्र

hi-noun

क्षेत्र • (kṣetra) m (Urdu spelling کشيتر)

kṣetra (romanization)
کشيتر (Urdu)
क्षेत्र (direct singular)
क्षेत्र (direct plural)
क्षेत्र (oblique singular)
क्षेत्रों (oblique plural)
क्षेत्र (singular vocative)
क्षेत्रो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣétra). Doublet of खेत (khet).

वैद्युत क्षेत्र


स्पर्श

स्पर्श • (sparś) m

sparś (romanization)
स्पर्श (direct singular)
स्पर्श (direct plural)
स्पर्श (oblique singular)
स्पर्शों (oblique plural)
स्पर्श (singular vocative)
स्पर्शो (plural vocative)


रूप

rūp (romanization)
روپ (Urdu)
रूप (direct singular)
रूप (direct plural)
रूप (oblique singular)
रूपों (oblique plural)
रूप (singular vocative)
रूपो (plural vocative)

(arithmetic) discrete quantity, the number one, arithmetical unit; integer number


दूध

dūdh (romanization)
دودھ (Urdu)
दूध (direct singular)
दूध (direct plural)
दूध (oblique singular)
दूधों (oblique plural)
दूध (singular vocative)
दूधो (plural vocative)

→ Gulf Arabic: ديد (dēd)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰugdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to yield”). Doublet of दुग्ध (dugdh).
Cognate with Rohingya dut / 𐴊𐴟𐴃𐴢 (dut), Sylheti ꠖꠥꠗ (dudó), Assamese দুধ (dudh), Odia ଦୁଧ (dudha), Bengali দুধ (dudh), Nepali दुध (dudh), Konkani दूद (dūd), Gujarati દૂધ (dūdh), Malvi दूद (dūd), Marwari दूध (dūdh), Mewari दूद (dūd), Punjabi ਦੁੱਧ (duddha), Romani thud, Sinhalese දුදු (dudu), Marathi दूध (dūdh), Kashmiri دۄد (dọd), Kannada ದುಗ್ಧ (dugdha), Tamil துத்தம் (tuttam).


सूर्य

sūrya (romanization)
سوریہ (Urdu)
सूर्य (direct singular)
सूर्य (direct plural)
सूर्य (oblique singular)
सूर्यों (oblique plural)
सूर्य (singular vocative)
सूर्यो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya).


बर्फ़

barf (romanization)
برف (Urdu)
बर्फ़ (direct singular)
बर्फ़ें (direct plural)
बर्फ़ (oblique singular)
बर्फ़ों (oblique plural)
बर्फ़ (singular vocative)
बर्फ़ो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf). Compare Assamese বৰফ (boroph), Bengali বরফ (boroph), Gujarati બરફ (baraph), Marathi बर्फ (barpha), Nepali बरफ (baraph), Punjabi ਬਰਫ਼ (baraf), all Persian borrowings.


घर

ghar (romanization)
گھر (Urdu)
घर (direct singular)
घर (direct plural)
घर (oblique singular)
घरों (oblique plural)
घर (singular vocative)
घरो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha).


मादर

mādar (romanization)
مادر (Urdu)
मादर (direct singular)
मादरें (direct plural)
मादर (oblique singular)
मादरों (oblique plural)
मादर (singular vocative)
मादरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مادر (mādar), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (mātā). Doublet of माता (mātā) and माँ (mā̃).


दिल

dil (romanization)
دِل (Urdu)
दिल (direct singular)
दिल (direct plural)
दिल (oblique singular)
दिलों (oblique plural)
दिल (singular vocative)
दिलो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دل (dil). First attested as Old Hindi दिल (dila). Doublet of हृदय (hŕday). Cognate with Assamese ডিল (dil), Bengali দিল (dil), Odia ଦିଲ (dila), Maithili दिल (dil), Marathi दिल (dil), Gujarati દિલ (dil), Marwari दिल (dil), Punjabi ਦਿਲ (dil), Sindhi دِلُ (dilu).


भूगोल

hi-noun

भूगोल • (bhūgol) m (Urdu spelling بھوگول)

bhūgol (romanization)
بھوگول (Urdu)
भूगोल (direct singular)
भूगोल (direct plural)
भूगोल (oblique singular)
भूगोलों (oblique plural)
भूगोल (singular vocative)
भूगोलो (plural vocative)


आना

ānā (romanization)
آنا (Urdu)
आ (stem)
आना (infinitive)
आने (infinitive oblique)
आकर (conjunctive)
आके (conjunctive)
आते-आते (progressive)
आना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
आने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
आने (infinitive masculine plural)
आनी (feminine infinitive singular)
आनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
आता (direct habitual masculine singular)
आते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
आते (habitual masculine plural)
आती (feminine habitual singular)
आतीं (feminine habitual plural)
आया (direct masculine perfective singular)
आये (masculine oblique perfective singular)
आये (masculine perfective plural)
आयी (feminine perfective singular)
आयीं (feminine perfective plural)
आनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
आनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
आनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
आनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
आनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
आया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
आये हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
आये हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
आयी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
आयी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
आता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
आते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
आते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
आती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
आती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
आया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
आये (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
आये (indicative masculine perfect plural)
आयी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
आयी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
आयीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
आयीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
आऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
आयेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
आओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आयेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
आयेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
आयेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
आओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
आयेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
आयेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
आऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
आये (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आयें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
आयें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
आते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
आते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
आती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
आती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
आतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
आतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
आ (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
आओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
आइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
आइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
आइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
आना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
आइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
आइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
आता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
आता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
आते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
आते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
आती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
आती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
आती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
आती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
आता था (indicative masculine past singular)
आते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
आते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
आती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
आती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
आती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
आती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
आता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
आता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
आते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
आती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
आती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
आता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
आता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
आते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
आती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
आती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
आता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
आते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
आते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
आती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
आती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
आती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
आती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
आया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
आया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
आये हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आये हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
आये हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आयी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
आयी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
आयी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
आयी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
आयी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
आया था (indicative masculine past singular)
आये थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
आये थे (indicative masculine past plural)
आयी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
आयी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
आयी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
आयी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
आया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
आया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
आये होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आये होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
आये होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आयी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
आयी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
आयी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
आयी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
आयी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
आया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
आया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आये होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आये होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
आये होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आयी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
आयी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आयी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आयी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
आयी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
आया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
आया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आये हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आये हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
आये हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आयी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
आयी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आयी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आयी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
आयी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
आया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
आया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आये होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आये होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
आये होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आयी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
आयी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आयी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
आयी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
आयी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
आया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
आये होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
आये होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
आयी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
आयी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
आयी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
आयी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
आ रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
आ रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
आ रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आ रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
आ रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आ रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
आ रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
आ रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
आ रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
आ रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
आ रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
आ रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
आ रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
आ रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
आ रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
आ रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
आ रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
आ रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
आ रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
आ रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आ रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
आ रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आ रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
आ रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
आ रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
आ रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
आ रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
आ रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
आ रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आ रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आ रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
आ रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आ रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
आ रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आ रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
आ रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
आ रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
आ रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
आ रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आ रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आ रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
आ रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आ रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
आ रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आ रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आ रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
आ रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
आ रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
आ रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आ रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आ रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
आ रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आ रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
आ रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आ रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
आ रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
आ रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
आ रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
आ रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
आ रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
आ रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
आ रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
आ रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
आ रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (āvedi), from Sanskrit आपयति (āpáyati, “cause to reach”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hāpáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāpáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁op-éye-ti. Cognate with
Punjabi ਆਉਣਾ (āuṇā), Gujarati આવવું (āvavũ), Mewari आणो (āṇo), and Nepali आउनु (āunu).
The perfective form आया (āyā) is from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀕𑀤 (āgada) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit आगत (āgata), making it a doublet of आगत (āgat). The originally-suppletive verb appears regular in Modern Hindi due to lenition.

inh

मैं अभी आता हूँ।

to come, approach, arrive, reach (a place or point)

+obj

में (mẽ) ‘on’

to sit well [with में (mẽ) ‘on’], to fit

में (mẽ) ‘in’

to be contained, held [with में (mẽ) ‘in’]

(figurative) to be taken in or deceived by

to be contained, held
to be taken in or deceived by


आना

ānā (romanization)
آنا (Urdu)
आना (direct singular)
आने (direct plural)
आने (oblique singular)
आनों (oblique plural)
आने (singular vocative)
आनो (plural vocative)


गर्दन

hi-noun

गर्दन • (gardan) f (Urdu spelling گَرْدَن)

gardan (romanization)
گَرْدَن (Urdu)
गर्दन (direct singular)
गर्दनें (direct plural)
गर्दन (oblique singular)
गर्दनों (oblique plural)
गर्दन (singular vocative)
गर्दनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْدَن (gardan). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi گردن (grdn /gardan/). Compare Gujarati ગરદન (gardan).

ref

Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “gardan, f.”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 251.

“گردن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

मेरी गर्दन में दर्द हो रहा है।

pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś
pl:Księgarnia Akademicka


मूत्र

mūtra (romanization)
موتر (Urdu)
मूत्र (direct singular)
मूत्र (direct plural)
मूत्र (oblique singular)
मूत्रों (oblique plural)
मूत्र (singular vocative)
मूत्रो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra). Doublet of मूत (mūt).


मूत

mūt (romanization)
موت (Urdu)
मूत (direct singular)
मूत (direct plural)
मूत (oblique singular)
मूतों (oblique plural)
मूत (singular vocative)
मूतो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta), from Sanskrit मूत्र (mū́tra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múHtram, from Proto-Indo-European *múHtrom. Cognate with Punjabi ਮੂਤਰ (mūtar), Sindhi مُٽُ (muṭu), Marwari मूत (mūt), Rohingya mut.


नाभि

nābhi (romanization)
نابھی (Urdu)
नाभि (direct singular)
नाभियाँ (direct plural)
नाभि (oblique singular)
नाभियों (oblique plural)
नाभि (singular vocative)
नाभियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाभि (nā́bhi). Doublet of नाफ़ (nāf).


बात

Borrowed from English baht, from Thai บาท (bàat), from Pali pāda (quarter of a larger valued coin) or Sanskrit पाद (quarter).

der

baht (official currency of Thailand, equal to 100 satang)


आँख

ā̃kh (romanization)
آنکھ (Urdu)
आँख (direct singular)
आँखें (direct plural)
आँख (oblique singular)
आँखों (oblique plural)
आँख (singular vocative)
आँखो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi), from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”). Compare Pali akkhi, Romani jakh, Punjabi ਅੱਖ (akkha), Assamese আখি (akhi, “eye; a knot on a bamboo”). Cognate with English eye.

cog

प्रकाश में मानवीय आँख पर क्या प्रतिक्रिया होती है?

prakāś mẽ mānvīya ā̃kh par kyā pratikriyā hotī hai?

मैंने उसे अपनी आँखों से देखा था।

प्यारी-प्यारी आँखें

आँख मारना


क़लम

qalam (romanization)
قلم (Urdu)
क़लम (direct singular)
क़लमें (direct plural)
क़लम (oblique singular)
क़लमों (oblique plural)
क़लम (singular vocative)
क़लमो (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ကလောင် (ka.laung)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam),Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Possibly influenced by Sanskrit cognate कलम (kalama). Compare Assamese কলম (kolom), Bengali কলম (kolom), Dhivehi ގަލަން (galan̊), Gujarati કલમ (kalam), Nepali कलम (kalam), Odia କଲମ (kalama), Punjabi ਕਲਮ (kalam), Sindhi قَلَمُ (qalamu).


बहिन

bahin (romanization)
बहिन (direct singular)
बहिनें (direct plural)
बहिन (oblique singular)
बहिनों (oblique plural)
बहिन (singular vocative)
बहिनो (plural vocative)

बहन बहन#Hindi

(Eastern Hindi) Alternative form of बहन (bahan)


बेटी

hi-noun

बेटी • (beṭī) f (masculine बेटा, Urdu spelling بیٹی)

beṭī (romanization)
बेटा (masculine)
بیٹی (Urdu)
बेटी (direct singular)
बेटियाँ (direct plural)
बेटी (oblique singular)
बेटियों (oblique plural)
बेटी (singular vocative)
बेटियो (plural vocative)

बेटा (beṭā, “son”) + -ई (-ī, “feminine suffix”).


बीयर

hi-noun

बीयर • (bīyar) m or f (Urdu spelling بیر)

bīyar (romanization)
بیر (Urdu)
बीयर (direct singular)
बीयर (direct plural)
बीयरें (direct plural)
बीयर (oblique singular)
बीयरों (oblique plural)
बीयर (singular vocative)
बीयरो (plural vocative)


खनिज

khanij (romanization)
खनिज (direct singular)
खनिज (direct plural)
खनिज (oblique singular)
खनिजों (oblique plural)
खनिज (singular vocative)
खनिजो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit खनिज (khanija, “gold or silver dug from mines”), which is analyzable as खनि (khani, “mine, quarry”) + -ज (-ja, “born from”).


शक्कर

śakkar (romanization)
شکر (Urdu)
शक्कर (direct singular)
शक्करें (direct plural)
शक्कर (oblique singular)
शक्करों (oblique plural)
शक्कर (singular vocative)
शक्करो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šak(k)ar), ultimately from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally grit, gravel”). Doublet of शर्करा (śarkarā). Cognate of English sugar.

der

शक्कर प्रायः पानी में घुल जाता है।


बाप

bāp (romanization)
باپ (Urdu)
बाप (direct singular)
बाप (direct plural)
बाप (oblique singular)
बापों (oblique plural)
बाप (singular vocative)
बापो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bāppa).


ज्वालामुखी

hi-noun

ज्वालामुखी • (jvālāmukhī) m

jvālāmukhī (romanization)
ज्वालामुखी (direct singular)
ज्वालामुखी (direct plural)
ज्वालामुखी (oblique singular)
ज्वालामुखियों (oblique plural)
ज्वालामुखी (singular vocative)
ज्वालामुखियो (plural vocative)

/d͡ʒʋɑː.lɑː.mʊ.kʰiː/

[d͡ʒʋäː.läː.mʊ.kʰiː]

From Sanskrit ज्वाला (jvālā, “flame, blaze”) + मुख (mukhá, “mouth”).

compound

hi:ज्वालामुखी


ज्वालामुखी

hi-adj

ज्वालामुखी • (jvālāmukhī) (indeclinable)

/d͡ʒʋɑː.lɑː.mʊ.kʰiː/

[d͡ʒʋäː.läː.mʊ.kʰiː]

hi:ज्वालामुखी


वास्तुकला

hi-noun

वास्तुकला • (vāstukalā) f

vāstukalā (romanization)
वास्तुकला (direct singular)
वास्तुकलाएँ (direct plural)
वास्तुकला (oblique singular)
वास्तुकलाओं (oblique plural)
वास्तुकला (singular vocative)
वास्तुकलाओ (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//वास्तुक*ला<F>

वास्तु (vāstu, “vastu: placement and design of buildings”) + कला (kalā, “art; study”).


बेटा

hi-noun

बेटा • (beṭā) m (feminine बेटी, Urdu spelling بیٹا)

beṭā (romanization)
बेटी (feminine)
بیٹا (Urdu)
बेटा (direct singular)
बेटे (direct plural)
बेटे (oblique singular)
बेटों (oblique plural)
बेटे (singular vocative)
बेटो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝 (biṭṭa), with further etymology unknown. Compare Sanskrit बटु (baṭu, “boy, lad, chap”). Cognate with Punjabi ਬੇਟਾ (beṭā), Bengali বেটা (beṭa), Gujarati બેટો (beṭo), Marathi बेटा (beṭā).

inh+

देश को अपने बेटों पर गर्व है।


बच्चा

hi-noun

बच्चा • (baccā) m (feminine बच्ची, Urdu spelling بچہ)

baccā (romanization)
बच्ची (feminine)
بچہ (Urdu)
बच्चा (direct singular)
बच्चे (direct plural)
बच्चे (oblique singular)
बच्चों (oblique plural)
बच्चे (singular vocative)
बच्चो (plural vocative)

/bət̪.t͡ʃɑː/

[bɐt̚.t͡ʃäː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian بچه (bačča), from Middle Persian wck' (waččag, “child, baby, cub”), from Proto-Iranian *wacáh (“calf”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás. Doublet of बछड़ा (bachṛā, “calf, child, boy”), which is directly from Sanskrit वत्स (vatsá).

doublet

यह तो एक बच्चा भी जानता है।


माँ

mā̃ (romanization)
ماں (Urdu)
माँ (direct singular)
माएँ (direct plural)
माँ (oblique singular)
माओं (oblique plural)
माँ (singular vocative)
माओं (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā), from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of माता (mātā), a tatsama. Compare Punjabi ਮਾਂ (mā̃), Gujarati મા (mā), માં (mā̃), Bengali মা (ma), Assamese মা (ma), Odia ମା (mā), Marathi माय (māy), Konkani मांय (mā̃y).


मस्तिष्क

hi-noun

मस्तिष्क • (mastiṣk) m (Urdu spelling مستشک)

mastiṣk (romanization)
مستشک (Urdu)
मस्तिष्क (direct singular)
मस्तिष्क (direct plural)
मस्तिष्क (oblique singular)
मस्तिष्कों (oblique plural)
मस्तिष्क (singular vocative)
मस्तिष्को (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मस्तिष्क (mastiṣka).

bor+

मस्तिष्क जन्तुओं के केन्द्रीय तंत्रिका तंत्र का नियंत्रण केन्द्र है।

The brain is the control center of the central nervous system of animals.

mastiṣk jantuõ ke kendrīya tantrikā tantra kā niyantraṇ kendra hai.

यह बच्चा का मस्तिष्क अभी भी अपरिपक्व है।

yah baccā kā mastiṣk abhī bhī apripakva hai.


चाय

cāy (romanization)
چائے (Urdu)
चाय (direct singular)
चायें (direct plural)
चाय (oblique singular)
चायों (oblique plural)
चाय (singular vocative)
चायो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَای (čāy), from Chinese 茶 (chá).


भांजा

hi-noun

भांजा • (bhāñjā) m (feminine भांजी, Urdu spelling بھانجا)

bhāñjā (romanization)
भांजी (feminine)
بھانجا (Urdu)
भांजा (direct singular)
भांजे (direct plural)
भांजे (oblique singular)
भांजों (oblique plural)
भांजे (singular vocative)
भांजो (plural vocative)

/bʱɑːn.d͡ʒɑː/

[bʱä̃ːn.d͡ʒäː]

Contraction of भानजा (bhānjā), from Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhāyaṇijja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit भागिनेय (bhāgineya), from भगिनी (bhaginī, “sister”), whence Hindi बहन (bahan).


भाई

भाई • (bhāī) m (feminine बहन, Urdu spelling بھائی)

bhāī (romanization)
बहन (feminine)
بھائی (Urdu)
भाई (direct singular)
भाई (direct plural)
भाई (oblique singular)
भाइयों (oblique plural)
भाई (singular vocative)
भाइयो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀅 (bhāia) (see also 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu), 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā)), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with Punjabi ਭਰਾ (bharā) / بھرا (bharā), Sindhi भाऊ / ڀاءُ (bhāū), Gujarati ભાઈ (bhāī), Marathi भाऊ (bhāū), Bengali ভাই (bhai), Persian برادر (barâdar), Ancient Greek φράτηρ (phrátēr), Latin frāter, Old Norse bróðir and Old English brōþor (English brother).

inh+

भाई-साहब

(informal, vocative) used to refer to any male person


भांजी

hi-noun

भांजी • (bhāñjī) f (masculine भांजा, Urdu spelling بھانجی)

bhāñjī (romanization)
भांजा (masculine)
بھانجی (Urdu)
भांजी (direct singular)
भांजियाँ (direct plural)
भांजी (oblique singular)
भांजियों (oblique plural)
भांजी (singular vocative)
भांजियो (plural vocative)

[bʱä̃ːn.d͡ʒiː]

Inherited from Sanskrit भागिनेयी (bhāgineyī), feminine of भागिनेय (bhāgineya, “sister's son”).


महासागर

hi-noun

महासागर • (mahāsāgar) m

mahāsāgar (romanization)
महासागर (direct singular)
महासागर (direct plural)
महासागर (oblique singular)
महासागरों (oblique plural)
महासागर (singular vocative)
महासागरो (plural vocative)

/mə.ɦɑː.sɑː.ɡəɾ/

[mɐ.ɦäː.säː.ɡɐɾ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit महासागर (mahāsāgara).


माता

Inherited from Sanskrit मत्तक (mattaka, “intoxicated”).


भतीजा

hi-noun

भतीजा • (bhatījā) m (feminine भतीजी, Urdu spelling بھتیجا)

bhatījā (romanization)
भतीजी (feminine)
بھتیجا (Urdu)
भतीजा (direct singular)
भतीजे (direct plural)
भतीजे (oblique singular)
भतीजों (oblique plural)
भतीजे (singular vocative)
भतीजो (plural vocative)

/bʱə.t̪iː.d͡ʒɑː/

[bʱɐ.t̪iː.d͡ʒäː]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhattijja), from Sanskrit भ्रात्रीय (bhrātrīya, “fraternal”), from भ्राता (bhrātā, “brother”) + -ईय (-īya, adjectival suffix).

inh

चाची अपने भतीजे का ख़्याल रखती हैं।


चुंबकत्व

cumbakatva (romanization)
चुंबकत्व (direct singular)
चुंबकत्व (direct plural)
चुंबकत्व (oblique singular)
चुंबकत्वों (oblique plural)
चुंबकत्व (singular vocative)
चुंबकत्वो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//चुंब*कत्व<M>


टिन

ṭin (romanization)
ٹن (Urdu)
टिन (direct singular)
टिन (oblique singular)
टिन (singular vocative)


भौतिकी

bhautikī (romanization)
भौतिकी (direct singular)
भौतिकियाँ (direct plural)
भौतिकी (oblique singular)
भौतिकियों (oblique plural)
भौतिकी (singular vocative)
भौतिकियो (plural vocative)

From भौत (bhaut, “physical, material”) + -इकी (-ikī, “study of”).


क्वार्टज़

hi-noun

क्वार्टज़ • (kvārṭz) m (Urdu spelling کوارٹز)

kvārṭz (romanization)
کوارٹز (Urdu)
क्वार्टज़ (direct singular)
क्वार्टज़ (direct plural)
क्वार्टज़ (oblique singular)
क्वार्टज़ों (oblique plural)
क्वार्टज़ (singular vocative)
क्वार्टज़ो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//क्वार्ट्ज़<M>


किसान

hi-noun

किसान • (kisān) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling کسان)

kisān (romanization)
کسان (Urdu)
किसान (direct singular)
किसान (direct plural)
किसान (oblique singular)
किसानों (oblique plural)
किसान (singular vocative)
किसानो (plural vocative)
किसान (direct singular)
किसानें (direct plural)
किसान (oblique singular)
किसानों (oblique plural)
किसान (singular vocative)
किसानो (plural vocative)

→ Gujarati: કિસાન (kisān)

→ Marathi: किसान (kisān)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit कृषाण (kṛṣāṇa).

किसान अपनी उपज मंडी में लाते हैं।

Farmers bring their yield to the market.


स्फटयातु

स्फटयातु • (sphaṭyātu) m (Urdu spelling سپھٹیاتو)

sphaṭyātu (romanization)
سپھٹیاتو (Urdu)
स्फटयातु (direct singular)
स्फटयातु (direct plural)
स्फटयातु (oblique singular)
स्फटयातुओं (oblique plural)
स्फटयातु (singular vocative)
स्फटयातुओ (plural vocative)


फ़ौलाद

फ़ौलाद • (faulād) f (Urdu spelling فولاد)

faulād (romanization)
فولاد (Urdu)
फ़ौलाद (direct singular)
फ़ौलादें (direct plural)
फ़ौलाद (oblique singular)
फ़ौलादों (oblique plural)
फ़ौलाद (singular vocative)
फ़ौलादो (plural vocative)

/pʰɔː.lɑːd̪/

[pʰɔː.läːd̪]

Borrowed from Classical Persian فولاد (fōlād, fūlād), from Middle Persian pwlʾpt' (pōlāwad).


भतीजी

hi-noun

भतीजी • (bhatījī) f (masculine भतीजा, Urdu spelling بھتیجی)

bhatījī (romanization)
भतीजा (masculine)
بھتیجی (Urdu)
भतीजी (direct singular)
भतीजियाँ (direct plural)
भतीजी (oblique singular)
भतीजियों (oblique plural)
भतीजी (singular vocative)
भतीजियो (plural vocative)


विस्फोटक

Borrowed from Sanskrit विस्फोटक (visphoṭaka).


द्रव्यमान

hi-noun

द्रव्यमान • (dravyamān) m

dravyamān (romanization)
द्रव्यमान (direct singular)
द्रव्यमान (direct plural)
द्रव्यमान (oblique singular)
द्रव्यमानों (oblique plural)
द्रव्यमान (singular vocative)
द्रव्यमानो (plural vocative)

[d̪ɾɐʋ.jɐ.mä̃ːn]

द्रव्य (dravya, “thing, substance”) + मान (mān, “measure”).

compound

द्रव्यमान के बिना घनत्व की गणना नहीं हो सकती।

Without the mass the density cannot be calculated.

dravyamān ke binā ghanatva kī gaṇnā nahī̃ ho saktī.


नदी

nadī (romanization)
ندی (Urdu)
नदी (direct singular)
नदियाँ (direct plural)
नदी (oblique singular)
नदियों (oblique plural)
नदी (singular vocative)
नदियो (plural vocative)

बहुत देर के बाद, नदी समुद्र में गिर जाती है।

After a long time, the river falls into the sea.

bahut der ke bād, nadī samudra mẽ gir jātī hai.


पुरुष

puruṣ (romanization)
پرش (Urdu)
पुरुष (direct singular)
पुरुष (direct plural)
पुरुष (oblique singular)
पुरुषों (oblique plural)
पुरुष (singular vocative)
पुरुषो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa).

lbor

यह स्नानघर केवल पुरुषों के लिए है।

पुरुष की तरह लड़ो!


तापमान

hi-noun

तापमान • (tāpmān) m

tāpmān (romanization)
तापमान (direct singular)
तापमान (direct plural)
तापमान (oblique singular)
तापमानों (oblique plural)
तापमान (singular vocative)
तापमानो (plural vocative)

बाहर तापमान बढ़ रहा है।

वायुमंडली तापमान


जड़त्व

jaṛatva (romanization)
जड़त्व (direct singular)
जड़त्व (direct plural)
जड़त्व (oblique singular)
जड़त्वों (oblique plural)
जड़त्व (singular vocative)
जड़त्वो (plural vocative)

/d͡ʒə.ɽət̪.ʋᵊ/

[d͡ʒɐ.ɽɐt̪.wᵊ]

From जड़ (jaṛ, “immobile, unmoving”) + -त्व (-tva, “-ness”).


प्रकाशाणु

hi-noun

प्रकाशाणु • (prakāśāṇu) m

prakāśāṇu (romanization)
प्रकाशाणु (direct singular)
प्रकाशाणु (direct plural)
प्रकाशाणु (oblique singular)
प्रकाशाणुओं (oblique plural)
प्रकाशाणु (singular vocative)
प्रकाशाणुओ (plural vocative)

/pɾə.kɑː.ʃɑː.ɳuː/

[pɾɐ.käː.ʃäː.ɳuː]

प्रकाश (prakāś, “light”) + अणु (aṇu, “particle”).

compound

hi:प्रकाशाणु


शरीर

śarīr (romanization)
شریر (Urdu)
शरीर (direct singular)
शरीर (direct plural)
शरीर (oblique singular)
शरीरों (oblique plural)
शरीर (singular vocative)
शरीरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra). Cognate with Gujarati શરીર (śarīr), Marathi शरीर (śarīr), Punjabi ਸਰੀਰ (sarīr).

तुम्हारा शरीर और आत्मा एक मंदिर है।


जुआ

juā (romanization)
جوا (Urdu)
जुआ (direct singular)
जुए (direct plural)
जुए (oblique singular)
जुओं (oblique plural)
जुए (singular vocative)
जुओ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀽𑀤 (jūda), from Sanskrit द्यूत (dyūta, “gambling”).

inh+

जुआ खेलते मैंने अपना सारा पैसा नष्ट किया।

juā khelte ma͠ine apnā sārā paisā naṣṭ kiyā.


मन

man (romanization)
من (Urdu)
मन (direct singular)
मन (direct plural)
मन (oblique singular)
मनों (oblique plural)
मन (singular vocative)
मनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian من (man), ultimately from Akkadian 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (manû). Cognate with Marathi मण (maṇ).

bor+

maund (unit of mass equaling 40 kilograms)


व्यापार

hi-noun

व्यापार • (vyāpār) m (Urdu spelling وياپار)

vyāpār (romanization)
وياپار (Urdu)
व्यापार (direct singular)
व्यापार (direct plural)
व्यापार (oblique singular)
व्यापारों (oblique plural)
व्यापार (singular vocative)
व्यापारो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra).


परमाणु

hi-noun

परमाणु • (parmāṇu) m

parmāṇu (romanization)
परमाणु (direct singular)
परमाणु (direct plural)
परमाणु (oblique singular)
परमाणुओं (oblique plural)
परमाणु (singular vocative)
परमाणुओ (plural vocative)

Fiji Hindi: परमाणु (parmāṇu)

Borrowed from Sanskrit परमाणु (paramāṇu). Equivalent to परम (param, “ultimate”) + अणु (aṇu, “particle, atom”).


पीतल

pītal (romanization)
پیتل (Urdu)
पीतल (direct singular)
पीतल (direct plural)
पीतल (oblique singular)
पीतलों (oblique plural)
पीतल (singular vocative)
पीतलो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (pittala), from Sanskrit पित्तल (pittala, “brass”). Compare Sanskrit पीत (pīta, “yellow, gold”).


वेग

veg (romanization)
वेग (direct singular)
वेग (direct plural)
वेग (oblique singular)
वेगों (oblique plural)
वेग (singular vocative)
वेगो (plural vocative)


गणित

gaṇit (romanization)
گنت (Urdu)
गणित (direct singular)
गणित (direct plural)
गणित (oblique singular)
गणितों (oblique plural)
गणित (singular vocative)
गणितो (plural vocative)


विशेषण

hi-noun

विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇ) m (Urdu spelling وشيشن)

viśeṣaṇ (romanization)
وشيشن (Urdu)
विशेषण (direct singular)
विशेषण (direct plural)
विशेषण (oblique singular)
विशेषणों (oblique plural)
विशेषण (singular vocative)
विशेषणो (plural vocative)

/ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʂəɳ/

[ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʃɐ̃ɳ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa).


हीरा

hīrā (romanization)
ہِیرا (Urdu)
हीरा (direct singular)
हीरे (direct plural)
हीरे (oblique singular)
हीरों (oblique plural)
हीरे (singular vocative)
हीरो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit हीरग (hīraga), from Sanskrit हीरक (hīraka). Doublet of हीर (hīr) and हीरक (hīrak). Cognate with Punjabi ਹੀਰਾ (hīrā) / ہِیرا (hīrā), Sindhi هيِرو / हीरो, Gujarati હીરો (hīro), Marathi हिरा (hirā), Bengali হীরা (hira), Assamese হীৰা (hira).

कल, हीरे का मूल्य बहुत कम हो गया।

Yesterday, the value of diamond decreased greatly.


लोहा

lohā (romanization)
لوہا (Urdu)
लोहा (direct singular)
लोहे (direct plural)
लोहे (oblique singular)
लोहों (oblique plural)
लोहे (singular vocative)
लोहो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha), from Sanskrit लोह (lohá). Doublet of लोह (loh), a tatsama.

inh+

liquid

Color of the number (state of matter at STP)


चक्र

cakra (romanization)
چکر (Urdu)
चक्र (direct singular)
चक्र (direct plural)
चक्र (oblique singular)
चक्रों (oblique plural)
चक्र (singular vocative)
चक्रो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra). Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar) and चरख़ा (carxā).

dbt

(historical) chakram (an old Indian coin from Travancore)


क्षार

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá), perhaps related to Latin seresco (“I dry off”), from Proto-Indo-European *kseros.


खगोल शास्त्र

hi-noun

खगोल शास्त्र • (khagol śāstra) m

khagol śāstra (romanization)
खगोल शास्त्र (direct singular)
खगोल शास्त्र (direct plural)
खगोल शास्त्र (oblique singular)
खगोल शास्त्रों (oblique plural)
खगोल शास्त्र (singular vocative)
खगोल शास्त्रो (plural vocative)

hi:खगोल शास्त्र


प्लीहा

प्लीहा • (plīhā) f (Urdu spelling پلیہا)

plīhā (romanization)
پلیہا (Urdu)
प्लीहा (direct singular)
प्लीहाएँ (direct plural)
प्लीहा (oblique singular)
प्लीहाओं (oblique plural)
प्लीहा (singular vocative)
प्लीहाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्लीहा (plīhā), a variant of प्लीहन् (plīhan).


समीकरण

samīkaraṇ (romanization)
समीकरण (direct singular)
समीकरण (direct plural)
समीकरण (oblique singular)
समीकरणों (oblique plural)
समीकरण (singular vocative)
समीकरणो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//समीक*रण<M>

Borrowed from Sanskrit समीकरण (samīkaraṇa).


कंकाल

hi-noun

कंकाल • (kaṅkāl) m

kaṅkāl (romanization)
कंकाल (direct singular)
कंकाल (direct plural)
कंकाल (oblique singular)
कंकालों (oblique plural)
कंकाल (singular vocative)
कंकालो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla).


बीज गणित

बीज गणित • (bīj gaṇit) m

bīj gaṇit (romanization)
बीज गणित (direct singular)
बीज गणित (direct plural)
बीज गणित (oblique singular)
बीज गणितों (oblique plural)
बीज गणित (singular vocative)
बीज गणितो (plural vocative)

/biːd͡ʒ ɡə.ɳɪt̪/

[biːd͡ʒ‿ɡɐ.ɳɪt̪]

बीजगणित बीजगणित#Hindi

Alternative spelling of बीजगणित (bījgaṇit)


दामाद

dāmād (romanization)
داماد (Urdu)
दामाद (direct singular)
दामाद (direct plural)
दामाद (oblique singular)
दामादों (oblique plural)
दामाद (singular vocative)
दामादो (plural vocative)

/d̪ɑː.mɑːd̪/

[d̪äː.mäːd̪]

Borrowed from Classical Persian داماد (dāmād). Doublet of जमाई (jamāī) and जामाता (jāmātā). Compare Bengali দামাদ (damad), Punjabi ਦਾਮਾਦ (dāmād).


बहू

bahū (romanization)
بہو (Urdu)
बहू (direct singular)
बहुएँ (direct plural)
बहू (oblique singular)
बहुओं (oblique plural)
बहू (singular vocative)
बहुओ (plural vocative)

→ English: bahu

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀳𑀽 (vahū), 𑀯𑀥𑀽 (vadhū), from Sanskrit वधू (vadhū́).


सास

sās (romanization)
ساس (Urdu)
सास (direct singular)
सासें (direct plural)
सास (oblique singular)
सासों (oblique plural)
सास (singular vocative)
सासो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀽 (sassū), from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”).


त्रिकोणमिति

hi-noun

त्रिकोणमिति • (trikoṇmiti) f

trikoṇmiti (romanization)
त्रिकोणमिति (direct singular)
त्रिकोणमितियाँ (direct plural)
त्रिकोणमिति (oblique singular)
त्रिकोणमितियों (oblique plural)
त्रिकोणमिति (singular vocative)
त्रिकोणमितियो (plural vocative)

Phono-semantic matching of English trigonometry, from त्रिकोण (trikoṇ, “triangle”) + मिति (miti, “measuring”). Compare Telugu త్రికోణమితి (trikōṇamiti).


प्रजनन

prajanan (romanization)
प्रजनन (direct singular)
प्रजनन (direct plural)
प्रजनन (oblique singular)
प्रजननों (oblique plural)
प्रजनन (singular vocative)
प्रजननो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//प्रज*नन<M>

प्र- (pra-) + जनन (janan, “procreation; production”).

prefix

लैंगिक प्रजनन


बहनोई

hi-noun

बहनोई • (bahnoī) m (Urdu spelling بہنوئی)

bahnoī (romanization)
بہنوئی (Urdu)
बहनोई (direct singular)
बहनोइयाँ (direct plural)
बहनोई (oblique singular)
बहनोइयों (oblique plural)
बहनोई (singular vocative)
बहनोइयो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀯𑀇 (*bahiṇavaï), from Sanskrit भगिनीपति (bhaginīpati), from भगिनी (bhaginī, “sister”) + पति (páti, “husband”).


गर्भावस्था

hi-noun

गर्भावस्था • (garbhāvasthā) f

garbhāvasthā (romanization)
गर्भावस्था (direct singular)
गर्भावस्थाएँ (direct plural)
गर्भावस्था (oblique singular)
गर्भावस्थाओं (oblique plural)
गर्भावस्था (singular vocative)
गर्भावस्थाओ (plural vocative)

/ɡəɾ.bʱɑː.ʋəs.t̪ʰɑː/

[ɡɐɾ.bʱäː.ʋɐs.t̪ʰäː]

Sanskritic formation from गर्भ (garbh, “womb”) + अवस्था (avasthā, “state, condition”).


हवाई जहाज़

hi-noun

हवाई जहाज़ • (havāī jahāz) m (Urdu spelling ہوائی جہاز)

havāī jahāz (romanization)
ہوائی جہاز (Urdu)
हवाई जहाज़ (direct singular)
हवाई जहाज़ (direct plural)
हवाई जहाज़ (oblique singular)
हवाई जहाज़ों (oblique plural)
हवाई जहाज़ (singular vocative)
हवाई जहाज़ो (plural vocative)

/ɦə.ʋɑː.iː d͡ʒə.ɦɑːz/

[ɦɐ.ʋäː.iː‿d͡ʒɐ.ɦäːz]

/ɦə.ʋɑː.iː d͡ʒə.ɦɑːd͡ʒ/

[ɦɐ.ʋäː.iː‿d͡ʒɐ.ɦäːd͡ʒ]

हवाई (havāī, “relating to air”) + जहाज (jahāj, “craft”), Calque of English aircraft. Cognate with Bengali উড়োজাহাজ (uṛōjahaj), Nepali हवाईजहाज (hawāījahāj)


कार्बनिक रसायण

hi-noun

कार्बनिक रसायण • (kārbanik rasāyaṇ) ?


दवाई

davāī (romanization)
دوائی (Urdu)
दवाई (direct singular)
दवाइयाँ (direct plural)
दवाई (oblique singular)
दवाइयों (oblique plural)
दवाई (singular vocative)
दवाइयो (plural vocative)

/d̪ə.ʋɑː.iː/

[d̪ɐ.ʋäː.iː]


उपग्रह

upgrah (romanization)
upagrah (romanization)
उपग्रह (direct singular)
upgrah (direct singular)
upagrah (direct singular)
उपग्रह (direct plural)
upgrah (direct plural)
upagrah (direct plural)
उपग्रह (oblique singular)
upgrah (oblique singular)
upagrah (oblique singular)
उपग्रहों (oblique plural)
upgrahõ (oblique plural)
upagrahõ (oblique plural)
उपग्रह (singular vocative)
upgrah (singular vocative)
upagrah (singular vocative)
उपग्रहो (plural vocative)
upgraho (plural vocative)
upagraho (plural vocative)

Compound of उप- (up-, “below”) + ग्रह (grah, “planet”)


उंगली

uṅglī (romanization)
انگلی (Urdu)
उंगली (direct singular)
उंगलियाँ (direct plural)
उंगली (oblique singular)
उंगलियों (oblique plural)
उंगली (singular vocative)
उंगलियो (plural vocative)

Metathesis of अंगुली (aṅgulī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮𑀻 (aṃgulī), 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮𑀺 (aṃguli),
from Sanskrit अङ्गुलि (aṅguli).

उंगली उठाना

उंगली काटना


निहारिका

hi-noun

निहारिका • (nihārikā) f

nihārikā (romanization)
निहारिका (direct singular)
निहारिकाएँ (direct plural)
निहारिका (oblique singular)
निहारिकाओं (oblique plural)
निहारिका (singular vocative)
निहारिकाओ (plural vocative)

/nɪ.ɦɑː.ɾɪ.kɑː/

[nɪ.ɦäː.ɾɪ.käː]


कलेजा

कलेजा • (kalejā) m (feminine कलेजी, Urdu spelling کلیجا)

kalejā (romanization)
कलेजी (feminine)
کلیجا (Urdu)
कलेजा (direct singular)
कलेजे (direct plural)
कलेजे (oblique singular)
कलेजों (oblique plural)
कलेजे (singular vocative)
कलेजो (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ကလီစာ (ka.lica)

→ Gujarati: કલેજું (kalejũ)

From Sanskrit कालेय (kāleya). Compare Bhojpuri 𑂍𑂩𑂵𑂔𑂰 (karejā), Magahi 𑂍𑂩𑂵𑂔 (karej), Marathi काळीज (kāḷīj), Bengali কলিজা (kolija).

कलेजा कड़ा करना

to steel one's heart; to prepare for a shock/hardship


कुहनी

kuhnī (romanization)
کہنی (Urdu)
कुहनी (direct singular)
कुहनियाँ (direct plural)
कुहनी (oblique singular)
कुहनियों (oblique plural)
कुहनी (singular vocative)
कुहनियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀡𑀺 (kuhaṇi), from Sanskrit कफोणि (kaphoṇi), कफणि (kaphaṇi), कुफणि (kuphaṇi).


ससुर

sasur (romanization)
سسر (Urdu)
ससुर (direct singular)
ससुर (direct plural)
ससुर (oblique singular)
ससुरों (oblique plural)
ससुर (singular vocative)
ससुरो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑀼𑀭 (sasura), from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáśuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáćuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate to Punjabi ਸਹੁਰਾ (sahurā), Assamese শহুৰ (xohur).


पैर

pair (romanization)
پیر (Urdu)
पैर (direct singular)
पैर (direct plural)
पैर (oblique singular)
पैरों (oblique plural)
पैर (singular vocative)
पैरो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-), from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).

मेरे पैर में काँटा धँस गया।

उसके पैर बालू में धँस गए।


अणु

aṇu (romanization)
انو (Urdu)
अणु (direct singular)
अणु (direct plural)
अणु (oblique singular)
अणुओं (oblique plural)
अणु (singular vocative)
अणुओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अणु (aṇu). Cognate with Marathi अणू (aṇū).


तत्व

tatva (romanization)
तत्व (direct singular)
तत्व (direct plural)
तत्व (oblique singular)
तत्वों (oblique plural)
तत्व (singular vocative)
तत्वो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तत्त्व (tattva); likely a misspelling that became more used.


इलाज

ilāj (romanization)
عِلَاج (Urdu)
इलाज (direct singular)
इलाज (direct plural)
इलाज (oblique singular)
इलाजों (oblique plural)
इलाज (singular vocative)
इलाजो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian علاج ('ilāj), from Arabic عِلَاج (ʕilāj).

bor+

वह इलाज कराने अस्पताल गया


विज्ञान

hi-noun

विज्ञान • (vijñān) m (Urdu spelling وگیان)

vijñān (romanization)
وگیان (Urdu)
विज्ञान (direct singular)
विज्ञान (direct plural)
विज्ञान (oblique singular)
विज्ञानों (oblique plural)
विज्ञान (singular vocative)
विज्ञानो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna).

bor+

वनस्पतिविज्ञान (vanaspativijñān) – study of plants


भाभी

hi-noun

भाभी • (bhābhī) f (masculine भैया, Urdu spelling بھابھی)

bhābhī (romanization)
भैया (masculine)
بھابھی (Urdu)
भाभी (direct singular)
भाभियाँ (direct plural)
भाभी (oblique singular)
भाभियों (oblique plural)
भाभी (singular vocative)
भाभियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀪𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀪 (*bhābbha), from baby talk. Cognate with Bengali ভাবী (bhabi).

onomatopoeic

baby talk


अंगूठा

hi-noun

अंगूठा • (aṅgūṭhā) m (Urdu spelling انگوٹھا)

aṅgūṭhā (romanization)
انگوٹھا (Urdu)
अंगूठा (direct singular)
अंगूठे (direct plural)
अंगूठे (oblique singular)
अंगूठों (oblique plural)
अंगूठे (singular vocative)
अंगूठो (plural vocative)

/əŋ.ɡuː.ʈʰɑː/

[ɐ̃ŋ.ɡuː.ʈʰäː]

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṃguṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha). Doublet of अंगुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭh). Cognate with Punjabi ਅੰਗੂਠਾ (aṅgūṭhā), Gujarati અંગૂઠો (aṅgūṭho), Marathi अंगठा (aṅgṭhā), and Marwari अंगूठौ (aṅgūṭhau).


साला

hi-noun

साला • (sālā) m (feminine साली, Urdu spelling سالا)

sālā (romanization)
साली (feminine)
سالا (Urdu)
साला (direct singular)
साले (direct plural)
साले (oblique singular)
सालों (oblique plural)
साले (singular vocative)
सालो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit स्याल (syāla). Cognate with Marathi साडू (sāḍū).

मेरे साले ने अपनी बहन को लिखा।

saala/sala: brother-in-law, wife's brother


साली

साली • (sālī) f (masculine साला, Urdu spelling سالی)

sālī (romanization)
साला (masculine)
سالی (Urdu)
साली (direct singular)
सालियाँ (direct plural)
साली (oblique singular)
सालियों (oblique plural)
साली (singular vocative)
सालियो (plural vocative)

साला साला#Hindi

sister-in-law, female equivalent of साला (sālā, “brother-in-law”)


कलाई

kalāī (romanization)
کلائی (Urdu)
कलाई (direct singular)
कलाइयाँ (direct plural)
कलाई (oblique singular)
कलाइयों (oblique plural)
कलाई (singular vocative)
कलाइयो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit कलाची (kalācī, “forearm”).

इस तरह की घड़ी कलाई पे पहन जाती है।

This kind of watch is worn on the wrist.

is tarah kī ghaṛī kalāī pe pahan jātī hai.


पूर्ण संख्या

पूर्ण संख्या • (pūrṇ saṅkhyā) f

pūrṇ saṅkhyā (romanization)
पूर्ण संख्या (direct singular)
पूर्ण संख्याएँ (direct plural)
पूर्ण संख्या (oblique singular)
पूर्ण संख्याओं (oblique plural)
पूर्ण संख्या (singular vocative)
पूर्ण संख्याओ (plural vocative)


चल

cal (romanization)
चल (direct singular)
चल (direct plural)
चल (oblique singular)
चलों (oblique plural)
चल (singular vocative)
चलो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit चल (cala, “moving, trembling; unsteady, perishable; disturbed, confused”).


शिश्न

śiśna (romanization)
ششن (Urdu)
शिश्न (direct singular)
शिश्न (direct plural)
शिश्न (oblique singular)
शिश्नों (oblique plural)
शिश्न (singular vocative)
शिश्नो (plural vocative)


पेट

peṭ (romanization)
پیٹ (Urdu)
पेट (direct singular)
पेट (direct plural)
पेट (oblique singular)
पेटों (oblique plural)
पेट (singular vocative)
पेटो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*pēṭṭa, “belly”), derived from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *poṭṭ-.

inh+

मेरा पेट पूरी तरह से भरा है।

लोभी का पेट सदा ख़ाली।

A greedy man's stomach is always empty. (proverb)


स्तन

stan (romanization)
ستن (Urdu)
स्तन (direct singular)
स्तन (direct plural)
स्तन (oblique singular)
स्तनों (oblique plural)
स्तन (singular vocative)
स्तनो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तन (stana)


गुरु

guru (romanization)
گرو (Urdu)
गुरु (direct singular)
गुरु (direct plural)
गुरु (oblique singular)
गुरुओं (oblique plural)
गुरु (singular vocative)
गुरुओ (plural vocative)


हिम

him (romanization)
ہم (Urdu)
हिम (direct singular)
हिम (direct plural)
हिम (oblique singular)
हिमों (oblique plural)
हिम (singular vocative)
हिमो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit हिम (himá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”). Doublet of हिँव (hĩv), a tadbhava.

der

अगला हिम युग कब आएगा इसका सटीक आकलन फिलहाल नहीं किया जा सका है।

Currently, we cannot accurately estimate when the next ice age will arrive.

aglā him yug kab āegā iskā saṭīk āklan philhāl nahī̃ kiyā jā sakā hai.


हाथ

hāth (romanization)
ہاتھ (Urdu)
हाथ (direct singular)
हाथ (direct plural)
हाथ (oblique singular)
हाथों (oblique plural)
हाथ (singular vocative)
हाथो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-.
Doublet of हस्त (hast), a tatsama, and दस्त (dast), a Perso-Arabic borrowing.
Cognates
Assamese হাত (hat), Bengali হাত (hat), Dhivehi އަތް (at̊), Gujarati હાથ (hāth), Kachchi હથ (hath), Kashmiri اَتھٕ (athụ), Konkani, Marathi, and Malvi हात (hāt), Marwari and Nimadi हाथ (hāth), Odia ହାତ (hāta), Punjabi ہَتھّ / ਹੱਥ (hattha), Romani vast, Sindhi هَٿُ (hatu), and Sinhalese අත (ata). Wider cognates include Pashto لاس and Persian دست (dast).


योनि

yoni (romanization)
یونی (Urdu)
योनि (direct singular)
योनियाँ (direct plural)
योनि (oblique singular)
योनियों (oblique plural)
योनि (singular vocative)
योनियो (plural vocative)


मस्तक

mastak (romanization)
مستک (Urdu)
मस्तक (direct singular)
मस्तक (direct plural)
मस्तक (oblique singular)
मस्तकों (oblique plural)
मस्तक (singular vocative)
मस्तको (plural vocative)


गण

gaṇ (romanization)
गण (direct singular)
गण (direct plural)
गण (oblique singular)
गणों (oblique plural)
गण (singular vocative)
गणो (plural vocative)

(prosody) a group of mantras comprising a foot


शुक्र

śukra (romanization)
شکر (Urdu)
शुक्र (direct singular)
शुक्र (oblique singular)
शुक्र (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra). Doublet of सुर्ख़ (surx).


व्यवसाय

hi-noun

व्यवसाय • (vyavsāy) m

vyavsāy (romanization)
व्यवसाय (direct singular)
व्यवसाय (direct plural)
व्यवसाय (oblique singular)
व्यवसायों (oblique plural)
व्यवसाय (singular vocative)
व्यवसायो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यवसाय (vyavasāya).


धूपेन्य

धूप (dhūp, “incense, fragrant gum or resin”) + -इन्य (-inya)


संख्या

hi-noun

संख्या • (saṅkhyā) f (Urdu spelling سنکھیہ)

saṅkhyā (romanization)
سنکھیہ (Urdu)
संख्या (direct singular)
संख्याएँ (direct plural)
संख्या (oblique singular)
संख्याओं (oblique plural)
संख्या (singular vocative)
संख्याओ (plural vocative)

[sɐ̃ŋ.kʰjäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit संख्या (saṃkhyā).


सिंह

सिंह • (siṅh) m (feminine सिंहनी, Urdu spelling سنہ)

siṅh (romanization)
सिंहनी (feminine)
سنہ (Urdu)
सिंह (direct singular)
सिंह (direct plural)
सिंह (oblique singular)
सिंहों (oblique plural)
सिंह (singular vocative)
सिंहो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha).


सोना

sonā (romanization)
سونا (Urdu)
सोना (direct singular)
सोने (direct plural)
सोने (oblique singular)
सोनों (oblique plural)
सोने (singular vocative)
सोनो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡 (soṇṇa), from Sanskrit सौवर्ण (sauvarṇa), from सुवर्ण (suvarṇa). Cognate with Marathi सोने (sone), Punjabi ਸੋਨਾ (sonā), Nepali सुन (suna), Gujarati સોનું (sonũ), Odia ସୁନା (sunā), Bengali সোনা (śōna), Assamese সোণ (xün).

inh+

सोना प्रायः खान से खोदकर निकाला जाता है।

sonā prāyaḥ khān se khodkar nikālā jātā hai.


सोना

hi-verb

सोना • (sonā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling سونا)

sonā (romanization)
سونا (Urdu)
सो (stem)
सोना (infinitive)
सोने (infinitive oblique)
सोकर (conjunctive)
सोके (conjunctive)
सोते-सोते (progressive)
सोना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
सोने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
सोने (infinitive masculine plural)
सोनी (feminine infinitive singular)
सोनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
सोता (direct habitual masculine singular)
सोते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
सोते (habitual masculine plural)
सोती (feminine habitual singular)
सोतीं (feminine habitual plural)
सोया (direct masculine perfective singular)
सोए (masculine oblique perfective singular)
सोए (masculine perfective plural)
सोई (feminine perfective singular)
सोईं (feminine perfective plural)
सोनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
सोनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
सोनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
सोनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
सोनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
सोया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
सोए हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
सोए हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
सोई हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
सोई हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
सोता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
सोते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
सोते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
सोती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
सोती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
सोया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
सोए (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
सोए (indicative masculine perfect plural)
सोई (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
सोई (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
सोईं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
सोईं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
सोऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
सोएगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
सोओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सोएँगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
सोएँगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सोऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
सोएगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
सोओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
सोएँगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
सोएँगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
सोऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
सोए (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सोओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सोएँ (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
सोएँ (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सोता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
सोते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
सोते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
सोती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
सोती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
सोतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
सोतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
सो (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
सोओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
सोइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
सोइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
सोइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
सोना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
सोइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
सोइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
सोता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
सोता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
सोते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सोते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
सोते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सोती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
सोती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
सोती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
सोती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
सोती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
सोता था (indicative masculine past singular)
सोते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
सोते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
सोती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
सोती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
सोती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
सोती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
सोता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
सोता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सोते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
सोते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
सोती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सोती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
सोती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
सोता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सोते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
सोते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
सोती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सोती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
सोती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
सोते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
सोते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
सोती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
सोती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
सोती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
सोती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
सोया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
सोया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
सोए हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सोए हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
सोए हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सोई हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
सोई है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
सोई हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
सोई हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
सोई हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
सोया था (indicative masculine past singular)
सोए थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
सोए थे (indicative masculine past plural)
सोई थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
सोई थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
सोई थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
सोई थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
सोया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
सोया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
सोए होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सोए होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
सोए होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सोई हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
सोई होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
सोई होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
सोई होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
सोई होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
सोया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
सोया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सोए होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोए होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
सोए होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोई हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
सोई होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सोई होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोई होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
सोई होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
सोया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
सोया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सोए हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोए हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
सोए हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोई हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
सोई हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सोई हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोई हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
सोई हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
सोया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
सोया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सोए होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सोए होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
सोए होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सोई होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
सोई होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सोई होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
सोई होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
सोई होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
सोया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
सोए होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
सोए होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
सोई होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
सोई होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
सोई होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
सोई होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
सो रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
सो रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
सो रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सो रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
सो रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सो रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
सो रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
सो रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
सो रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
सो रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
सो रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
सो रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
सो रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
सो रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
सो रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
सो रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
सो रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
सो रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
सो रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
सो रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सो रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
सो रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सो रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
सो रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
सो रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
सो रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
सो रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
सो रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
सो रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सो रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सो रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
सो रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सो रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
सो रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सो रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
सो रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
सो रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
सो रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
सो रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सो रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सो रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
सो रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सो रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
सो रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सो रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सो रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
सो रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
सो रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
सो रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सो रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सो रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
सो रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सो रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
सो रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सो रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
सो रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
सो रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
सो रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
सो रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
सो रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
सो रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
सो रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
सो रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
सो रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Hindi verb set
 सोना (sonā)
 सुलाना (sulānā)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀤𑀺 (sovadi), from Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati). Cognate with Nepali सुत्नु (sutnu).


कान

kān (romanization)
کان (Urdu)
कान (direct singular)
कान (direct plural)
कान (oblique singular)
कानों (oblique plural)
कान (singular vocative)
कानो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa), from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”). Doublet of कर्ण (karṇ).

हर आदमी दो कानों के साथ पैदा होता है।

har ādmī do kānõ ke sāth paidā hotā hai.

मुझे आपके कान में कुछ कहना है।

I have to whisper something in your ear.


दादी

hi-noun

दादी • (dādī) f (masculine दादा, Urdu spelling دادی)

dādī (romanization)
दादा (masculine)
دادی (Urdu)
दादी (direct singular)
दादियाँ (direct plural)
दादी (oblique singular)
दादियों (oblique plural)
दादी (singular vocative)
दादियो (plural vocative)


बहन

बहन • (bahan) f (masculine भाई, Urdu spelling بہن)

bahan (romanization)
भाई (masculine)
بہن (Urdu)
बहन (direct singular)
बहनें (direct plural)
बहन (oblique singular)
बहनों (oblique plural)
बहन (singular vocative)
बहनो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀻 (bhaïṇī), 𑀪𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀻 (bhagiṇī), from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī).

inh+

बड़ी बहन

छोटी बहन

भाई-बहन

बहनो, खाना आ गया है!


दादा

hi-noun

दादा • (dādā) m (feminine दादी, Urdu spelling دادا)

dādā (romanization)
दादी (feminine)
دادا (Urdu)
दादा (direct singular)
दादा (direct plural)
दादा (oblique singular)
दादाओं (oblique plural)
दादा (singular vocative)
दादाओ (plural vocative)

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤- (*dādda-), related to तात (tāta, “a father; a term of affection to a junior or senior”).

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


हृदय

hŕday (romanization)
ہردی (Urdu)
हृदय (direct singular)
हृदय (direct plural)
हृदय (oblique singular)
हृदयों (oblique plural)
हृदय (singular vocative)
हृदयो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya). Doublet of हिया (hiyā).

रोगी का हृदय अभी भी धड़क रहा है।

मेरा बाप का हृदय बहुत दुर्बल है।

उसकी वाणी ने मेरे हृदय को छू दिया।


घुटना

घुटना • (ghuṭnā) m (Urdu spelling گھٹنا)

ghuṭnā (romanization)
گھٹنا (Urdu)
घुटना (direct singular)
घुटने (direct plural)
घुटने (oblique singular)
घुटनों (oblique plural)
घुटने (singular vocative)
घुटनो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit घुण्ट (ghuṇṭa) / घुट (ghuṭa). Compare Marathi गुडघा (guḍghā).

घुटनों के बल चलना

the knees to go weak; to submit, yield (idiom)


क्रिया

kriyā (romanization)
کریا (Urdu)
क्रिया (direct singular)
क्रियाएँ (direct plural)
क्रिया (oblique singular)
क्रियाओं (oblique plural)
क्रिया (singular vocative)
क्रियाओ (plural vocative)


भूगोल विद्या

भूगोल विद्या • (bhūgol vidyā) f

bhūgol vidyā (romanization)
भूगोल विद्या (direct singular)
भूगोल विद्याएँ (direct plural)
भूगोल विद्या (oblique singular)
भूगोल विद्याओं (oblique plural)
भूगोल विद्या (singular vocative)
भूगोल विद्याओ (plural vocative)

[bʱuː.ɡoːl‿ʋɪd̪.jäː]


अस्पताल

अस्पताल • (aspatāl) m (Urdu spelling اسپتال)

aspatāl (romanization)
اسپتال (Urdu)
अस्पताल (direct singular)
अस्पताल (direct plural)
अस्पताल (oblique singular)
अस्पतालों (oblique plural)
अस्पताल (singular vocative)
अस्पतालो (plural vocative)

→ Caribbean Hindustani: aspataal

→ Fiji Hindi: aspataal


इमारत

इमारत • (imārat) f (Urdu spelling عمارت)

imārat (romanization)
عمارت (Urdu)
इमारत (direct singular)
इमारतें (direct plural)
इमारत (oblique singular)
इमारतों (oblique plural)
इमारत (singular vocative)
इमारतो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عمارت ('imārat), from Arabic عِمَارَة (ʕimāra, “structure, building”). Compare Marathi इमारत (imārat).

der

/ɪ.mɑː.ɾət̪/

[ɪ.mäː.ɾɐt̪]


इलाज करना

hi-verb

इलाज करना • (ilāj karnā) (Urdu spelling علاج کرنا)

ilāj karnā (romanization)
علاج کرنا (Urdu)
इलाज कर (stem)
इलाज करना (infinitive)
इलाज करने (infinitive oblique)
इलाज करकर (conjunctive)
इलाज करके (conjunctive)
इलाज करते-करते (progressive)
इलाज करना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
इलाज करने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
इलाज करने (infinitive masculine plural)
इलाज करनी (feminine infinitive singular)
इलाज करनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
इलाज करता (direct habitual masculine singular)
इलाज करते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
इलाज करते (habitual masculine plural)
इलाज करती (feminine habitual singular)
इलाज करतीं (feminine habitual plural)
इलाज किया (direct masculine perfective singular)
इलाज किये (masculine oblique perfective singular)
इलाज किये (masculine perfective plural)
इलाज की (feminine perfective singular)
इलाज कीं (feminine perfective plural)
इलाज करनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
इलाज करनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
इलाज करनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
इलाज करनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
इलाज करनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
इलाज किया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
इलाज किये हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
इलाज किये हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
इलाज की हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
इलाज की हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
इलाज करता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
इलाज करते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
इलाज करते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
इलाज करती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
इलाज करती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
इलाज किया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
इलाज किये (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
इलाज किये (indicative masculine perfect plural)
इलाज की (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
इलाज की (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
इलाज कीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
इलाज कीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
इलाज करूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
इलाज करेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
इलाज करोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
इलाज करेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
इलाज करेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
इलाज करूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
इलाज करेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
इलाज करोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
इलाज करेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
इलाज करेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
इलाज करूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
इलाज करे (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
इलाज करो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
इलाज करें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
इलाज करें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
इलाज करता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
इलाज करते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
इलाज करते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
इलाज करती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
इलाज करती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
इलाज करतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
इलाज करतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
इलाज कर (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
इलाज करो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
इलाज कीजिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
इलाज कीजिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
इलाज करिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
इलाज करिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
इलाज करियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
इलाज करना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
इलाज कीजियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
इलाज कीजियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
इलाज करियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
इलाज करियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
इलाज करता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
इलाज करता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
इलाज करते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
इलाज करते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
इलाज करते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
इलाज करती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
इलाज करती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
इलाज करती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
इलाज करती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
इलाज करती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
इलाज करता था (indicative masculine past singular)
इलाज करते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
इलाज करते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
इलाज करती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
इलाज करती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
इलाज करती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
इलाज करती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
इलाज करता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
इलाज करता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
इलाज करते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
इलाज करते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
इलाज करते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
इलाज करती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
इलाज करती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
इलाज करती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
इलाज करती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
इलाज करती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
इलाज करता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
इलाज करता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
इलाज करते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
इलाज करते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
इलाज करते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
इलाज करती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
इलाज करती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
इलाज करती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
इलाज करती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
इलाज करती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
इलाज करता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
इलाज करते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
इलाज करते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
इलाज करती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
इलाज करती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
इलाज करती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
इलाज करती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
इलाज किया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
इलाज किया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
इलाज किये हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
इलाज किये हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
इलाज किये हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
इलाज की हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
इलाज की है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
इलाज की हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
इलाज की हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
इलाज की हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
इलाज किया था (indicative masculine past singular)
इलाज किये थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
इलाज किये थे (indicative masculine past plural)
इलाज की थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
इलाज की थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
इलाज की थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
इलाज की थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
इलाज किया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
इलाज किया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
इलाज किये होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
इलाज किये होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
इलाज किये होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
इलाज की हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
इलाज की होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
इलाज की होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
इलाज की होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
इलाज की होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
इलाज किया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
इलाज किया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
इलाज किये होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
इलाज किये होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
इलाज किये होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
इलाज की हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
इलाज की होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
इलाज की होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
इलाज की होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
इलाज की होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
इलाज किया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
इलाज किया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
इलाज किये हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
इलाज किये हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
इलाज किये हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
इलाज की हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
इलाज की हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
इलाज की हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
इलाज की हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
इलाज की हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
इलाज किया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
इलाज किया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
इलाज किये होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
इलाज किये होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
इलाज किये होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
इलाज की होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
इलाज की होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
इलाज की होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
इलाज की होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
इलाज की होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
इलाज किया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
इलाज किये होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
इलाज किये होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
इलाज की होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
इलाज की होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
इलाज की होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
इलाज की होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
इलाज कर रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
इलाज कर रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
इलाज कर रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
इलाज कर रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
इलाज कर रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
इलाज कर रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
इलाज कर रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
इलाज कर रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
इलाज कर रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
इलाज कर रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
इलाज कर रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
इलाज कर रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
इलाज कर रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
इलाज कर रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
इलाज कर रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
इलाज कर रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
इलाज कर रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
इलाज कर रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
इलाज कर रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
इलाज कर रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
इलाज कर रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
इलाज कर रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
इलाज कर रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
इलाज कर रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
इलाज कर रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
इलाज कर रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
इलाज कर रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
इलाज कर रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
इलाज कर रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
इलाज कर रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
इलाज कर रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
इलाज कर रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
इलाज कर रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
इलाज कर रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
इलाज कर रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
इलाज कर रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
इलाज कर रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
इलाज कर रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
इलाज कर रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
इलाज कर रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
इलाज कर रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
इलाज कर रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
इलाज कर रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
इलाज कर रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
इलाज कर रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
इलाज कर रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
इलाज कर रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
इलाज कर रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
इलाज कर रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
इलाज कर रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
इलाज कर रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
इलाज कर रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
इलाज कर रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
इलाज कर रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
इलाज कर रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
इलाज कर रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
इलाज कर रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
इलाज कर रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
इलाज कर रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
इलाज कर रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
इलाज कर रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
इलाज कर रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
इलाज कर रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
इलाज कर रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

/ɪ.lɑːd͡ʒ kəɾ.nɑː/

[ɪ.läːd͡ʒ‿kɐɾ.näː]


चूत

cūt (romanization)
چوت (Urdu)
चूत (direct singular)
चूतें (direct plural)
चूत (oblique singular)
चूतों (oblique plural)
चूत (singular vocative)
चूतो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*cutta).

inh+

(anatomy, slang, vulgar) cunt, pussy, vagina, vulva


गला

galā (romanization)
گلا (Urdu)
गला (direct singular)
गले (direct plural)
गले (oblique singular)
गलों (oblique plural)
गले (singular vocative)
गलो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀮 (gala) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit गल (gala). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”). Cognate with Latin gula (“throat”), English gullet, and Persian گلو (galu, “throat”). Cognate with Konkani गळो (gaḷo), Marathi गळा (gaḷā).


गोद

god (romanization)
گود (Urdu)
गोद (direct singular)
गोदें (direct plural)
गोद (oblique singular)
गोदों (oblique plural)
गोद (singular vocative)
गोदो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀻 (*goddī), borrowed from a substrate language. Compare Sanskrit क्रोड (kroḍa, “bosom”), Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*goḍḍa, “knee”).
Cognate with Punjabi ਗੋਦ (god) / گود (god), Gujarati ગોદ (god), Sindhi گوڏِ / गोॾि (“fastening of a dhoti”), Nepali गोद (god).

अपने बच्चे को गोद में बिठाओ।


इस्पात

hi-noun

इस्पात • (ispāt) m (Urdu spelling اسپات)

ispāt (romanization)
اسپات (Urdu)
इस्पात (direct singular)
इस्पात (direct plural)
इस्पात (oblique singular)
इस्पातों (oblique plural)
इस्पात (singular vocative)
इस्पातो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).


माथा

māthā (romanization)
ماتھا (Urdu)
माथा (direct singular)
माथे (direct plural)
माथे (oblique singular)
माथों (oblique plural)
माथे (singular vocative)
माथो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 (matthaa), from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka).


ललाट

lalāṭ (romanization)
للاٹ (Urdu)
ललाट (direct singular)
ललाट (direct plural)
ललाट (oblique singular)
ललाटों (oblique plural)
ललाट (singular vocative)
ललाटो (plural vocative)


बाल

bāl (romanization)
بال (Urdu)
बाल (direct singular)
बाल (direct plural)
बाल (oblique singular)
बालों (oblique plural)
बाल (singular vocative)
बालो (plural vocative)