हिंदी

hindī (romanization)
ہندی (Urdu)
हिंदी (direct singular)
हिंदी (oblique singular)
हिंदी (singular vocative)

[ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪iː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī). Equal to हिंद (hind, “India”) + -ई (-ī, suffix showing relatedness).

suf

The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.


आसन

āsan (romanization)
آسَن (Urdu)
आसन (direct singular)
आसन (direct plural)
आसन (oblique singular)
आसनों (oblique plural)
आसन (singular vocative)
आसनो (plural vocative)


नेपाली

hi-noun

नेपाली • (nepālī) f (Urdu spelling نیپالی)

nepālī (romanization)
نیپالی (Urdu)
नेपाली (direct singular)
नेपालियाँ (direct plural)
नेपाली (oblique singular)
नेपालियों (oblique plural)
नेपाली (singular vocative)
नेपालियो (plural vocative)

क्या आप नेपाली हैं?


शब्दकोश

शब्दकोश • (śabdakoś) m (Urdu spelling شبدکوش)

śabdakoś (romanization)
شبدکوش (Urdu)
शब्दकोश (direct singular)
शब्दकोश (direct plural)
शब्दकोश (oblique singular)
शब्दकोशों (oblique plural)
शब्दकोश (singular vocative)
शब्दकोशो (plural vocative)

From शब्द (śabd) + कोश (koś), lit. "word-store".


ज्ञानकोष

ज्ञानकोष • (jñānkoṣ) m (Urdu spelling گیانکوش)

jñānkoṣ (romanization)
گیانکوش (Urdu)
ज्ञानकोष (direct singular)
ज्ञानकोष (direct plural)
ज्ञानकोष (oblique singular)
ज्ञानकोषों (oblique plural)
ज्ञानकोष (singular vocative)
ज्ञानकोषो (plural vocative)

ज्ञान (jñān, “knowledge”) + कोष (koṣ, “compendium”).


रंग

raṅg (romanization)
رنگ (Urdu)
रंग (direct singular)
रंग (direct plural)
रंग (oblique singular)
रंगों (oblique plural)
रंग (singular vocative)
रंगो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga), which is derived from the root रञ्ज् (rañj), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Alternatively borrowed from Classical Persian رنگ (rang). Cognate with Gujarati રંગ (raṅg), Marathi रंग (raṅga).

उसके चेहरे का रंग साँवला है।


मातृ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ).

lbor

Coordinate term: पितृ (pitŕ)

(literary, rare, usually used in compounds) mother


घृणा

ghŕṇā (romanization)
گھرنا (Urdu)
घृणा (direct singular)
घृणाएँ (direct plural)
घृणा (oblique singular)
घृणाओं (oblique plural)
घृणा (singular vocative)
घृणाओ (plural vocative)


कश्ती

kaśtī (romanization)
کشتی (Urdu)
कश्ती (direct singular)
कश्तियाँ (direct plural)
कश्ती (oblique singular)
कश्तियों (oblique plural)
कश्ती (singular vocative)
कश्तियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kaštī, kištī). Compare Bengali কিস্তী (kisti), Punjabi ਕਸ਼ਤੀ (kaśtī).


अंग्रेज़

hi-noun

अंग्रेज़ • (aṅgrez) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling انگریز)

aṅgrez (romanization)
انگریز (Urdu)
अंग्रेज़ (direct singular)
अंग्रेज़ (direct plural)
अंग्रेज़ (oblique singular)
अंग्रेज़ों (oblique plural)
अंग्रेज़ (singular vocative)
अंग्रेज़ो (plural vocative)
अंग्रेज़ (direct singular)
अंग्रेज़ें (direct plural)
अंग्रेज़ (oblique singular)
अंग्रेज़ों (oblique plural)
अंग्रेज़ (singular vocative)
अंग्रेज़ो (plural vocative)

/əŋ.ɡɾeːd͡ʒ/

[ɐ̃ŋ.ɡɾeːd͡ʒ]

Borrowed from Portuguese inglês, from Old French angleis, from Old English Englisċ.

English person (Englishman or Englishwoman)


लड़का

लड़का • (laṛkā) m (feminine लड़की, Urdu spelling لڑکا)

laṛkā (romanization)
लड़की (feminine)
لڑکا (Urdu)
लड़का (direct singular)
लड़के (direct plural)
लड़के (oblique singular)
लड़कों (oblique plural)
लड़के (singular vocative)
लड़को (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀮𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*laḍikka). Related to the lexicographically-attested Sanskrit लाडिक (lāḍika, “boy, servant”), लट्व (laṭva, “dancing boy”) लट (laṭa, “fool”), and thus may ultimately come from लट् (laṭ, “to act like a child”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-). Cognate to Awadhi लड़का (laṛkā), Punjabi ਲਡ਼ਕਾ (laṛkā), Bengali লেড়কা (leṛoka).

inh+

यह लड़का इतना लंबा नहीं है जितनी उसकी बहन है।

yah laṛkā itnā lambā nahī̃ hai jitnī uskī bahan hai.

यह लड़का मुझे एक आँख नहीं भाता।

यह मेरे काका का लड़का है।

मेरा लड़का कल शाम पैदा हुआ था।


लड़की

hi-noun

लड़की • (laṛkī) f (masculine लड़का, Urdu spelling لڑکی)

laṛkī (romanization)
लड़का (masculine)
لڑکی (Urdu)
लड़की (direct singular)
लड़कियाँ (direct plural)
लड़की (oblique singular)
लड़कियों (oblique plural)
लड़की (singular vocative)
लड़कियो (plural vocative)


सलवार क़मीज़

सलवार क़मीज़ • (salvār qamīz) f (Urdu spelling سلوار قمیض)

salvār qamīz (romanization)
سلوار قمیض (Urdu)
सलवार क़मीज़ (direct singular)
सलवार क़मीज़ें (direct plural)
सलवार क़मीज़ (oblique singular)
सलवार क़मीज़ों (oblique plural)
सलवार क़मीज़ (singular vocative)
सलवार क़मीज़ो (plural vocative)

[sɐl.ʋäːɾ‿kɐ.miːd͡ʒ]


नान

nān (romanization)
نان (Urdu)
नान (direct singular)
नानें (direct plural)
नान (oblique singular)
नानों (oblique plural)
नान (singular vocative)
नानो (plural vocative)

Burmese: နံပြား (nampra:)

→ English: naan

→ Thai: นาน (naan)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نان (nān). Cognate with Sanskrit नग्नहु (nagnahu).

bor+

naan (a type of round, flat bread baked in a tandoor popular in South and Central Asian cuisine)


राजा

rājā (romanization)
راجا (Urdu)
राजा (direct singular)
राजा (direct plural)
राजा (oblique singular)
राजाओं (oblique plural)
राजा (singular vocative)
राजाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit राजा (rājā), nominative singular of राजन् (rājan). Doublet of राय (rāy), राणा (rāṇā), and राना (rānā).


पिता

hi-noun

पिता • (pitā) m (feminine माता, Urdu spelling پتا)

pitā (romanization)
माता (feminine)
پتا (Urdu)
पिता (direct singular)
पिता (direct plural)
पिता (oblique singular)
पिताओं (oblique plural)
पिता (singular vocative)
पिताओ (plural vocative)


मान

mān (romanization)
مان (Urdu)
मान (direct singular)
मान (direct plural)
मान (oblique singular)
मानों (oblique plural)
मान (singular vocative)
मानो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मान (māna), from मन् (man, “think, believe”).

(literature) a period of distress experienced by a heroine


पाणिनि

hi-proper noun

पाणिनि • (pāṇini) m

pāṇini (romanization)
पाणिनि (direct singular)
पाणिनि (oblique singular)
पाणिनि (singular vocative)


दुःख

duḥkh (romanization)
دکھ (Urdu)
दुःख (direct singular)
दुःख (direct plural)
दुःख (oblique singular)
दुःखों (oblique plural)
दुःख (singular vocative)
दुःखो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Marathi दुःख (duḥkha), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha.

अपना दुःख मित्र के साथ बाँटना चाहिए।

You should share your sorrows with friends.

उसने जीवन में बहुत दुःख उठाया।

He has endured much suffering in his life.


दूध

dūdh (romanization)
دودھ (Urdu)
दूध (direct singular)
दूध (direct plural)
दूध (oblique singular)
दूधों (oblique plural)
दूध (singular vocative)
दूधो (plural vocative)

→ Gulf Arabic: ديد (dēd)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰugdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to yield”). Doublet of दुग्ध (dugdh).
Cognate with Rohingya dut / 𐴊𐴟𐴃𐴢 (dut), Sylheti ꠖꠥꠗ (dudó), Assamese দুধ (dudh), Odia ଦୁଧ (dudha), Bengali দুধ (dudh), Nepali दुध (dudh), Konkani दूद (dūd), Gujarati દૂધ (dūdh), Malvi दूद (dūd), Marwari दूध (dūdh), Mewari दूद (dūd), Punjabi ਦੁੱਧ (duddha), Romani thud, Sinhalese දුදු (dudu), Marathi दूध (dūdh), Kashmiri دۄد (dọd), Kannada ದುಗ್ಧ (dugdha), Tamil துத்தம் (tuttam).


आदमी

ādmī (romanization)
آدمی (Urdu)
आदमी (direct singular)
आदमी (direct plural)
आदमी (oblique singular)
आदमियों (oblique plural)
आदमी (singular vocative)
आदमियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آدمی (ādamī), from Arabic آدَمِيّ (ʔādamiyy, “human”), from آدَم (ʔādam, “Adam”),

bor+

आदमी बहुत स्वार्थी प्राणी है।


मादर

mādar (romanization)
مادر (Urdu)
मादर (direct singular)
मादरें (direct plural)
मादर (oblique singular)
मादरों (oblique plural)
मादर (singular vocative)
मादरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مادر (mādar), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (mātā). Doublet of माता (mātā) and माँ (mā̃).


क़ुरान

hi-proper noun

क़ुरान • (qurān) m (Urdu spelling قُرْآن)

qurān (romanization)
قُرْآن (Urdu)
क़ुरान (direct singular)
क़ुरान (oblique singular)
क़ुरान (singular vocative)

desc

→ New Sanskrit: कुरानः (kurānaḥ), कुराण (kurāṇa)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān). First attested as Old Hindi कुरांन (kurā̃n).


किताब

hi-noun

किताब • (kitāb) f (Urdu spelling کِتَاب)

kitāb (romanization)
کِتَاب (Urdu)
किताब (direct singular)
किताबें (direct plural)
किताब (oblique singular)
किताबों (oblique plural)
किताब (singular vocative)
किताबो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb), from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb). Displaced Old Hindi कतेब (kateba), from the same source. Compare Assamese কিতাপ (kitap), Bengali কিতাব (kitab), Gujarati કિતાબ (kitāb), Maithili किताप (kitāp), Nepali किताब (kitāb), Odia କିତାବ (kitāba), Punjabi ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitāb), Sindhi ڪتاب (kitāb).

bor+

मैं एक किताब लिख रहा हूँ।


चपाती

hi-noun

चपाती • (capātī) f (Urdu spelling چپاتی)

capātī (romanization)
چپاتی (Urdu)
चपाती (direct singular)
चपातियाँ (direct plural)
चपाती (oblique singular)
चपातियों (oblique plural)
चपाती (singular vocative)
चपातियो (plural vocative)

→ English: chapati

→ Malay: capati

From a derivative of Sanskrit *चर्प (carpa, “flat”). Compare Sanskrit चर्पटी (carpaṭī, “lying flat”), पर्पट (parpaṭa) (whence Hindi पापड़ (pāpaṛ)).


गोश्त

gośt (romanization)
گوشت (Urdu)
गोश्त (direct singular)
गोश्त (direct plural)
गोश्त (oblique singular)
गोश्तों (oblique plural)
गोश्त (singular vocative)
गोश्तो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گوشت (gōšt). Compare Assamese গোছ (güs), Bengali গোশত (gōśot), Punjabi ਗੋਸ਼ਤ (gośat).

bor+

बग़लवाले होटल में गोश्त बिकता है।

एक गोश्त का टुकड़ा कितने का है?


चादर

cādar (romanization)
چادر (Urdu)
चादर (direct singular)
चादरें (direct plural)
चादर (oblique singular)
चादरों (oblique plural)
चादर (singular vocative)
चादरो (plural vocative)

→ Danish: chador

desc

→ English: chador, chadar, chaddar, chuddar, chadah, chader, chadur, chuddah, chudder, chuddur, chudah

/t͡ʃɑː.d̪əɾ/

[t͡ʃäː.d̪ɐɾ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian چادر (čādar, čādur), itself ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “cover, umbrella”). Doublet of छाता (chātā). Compare Assamese চাদৰ (sador), Bengali চাদর (cador), Gujarati ચાદર (cādar), Marathi चादर (cādar), Punjabi ਚਾਦਰ (cādar).


मीठा

mīṭhā (romanization)
میٹھا (Urdu)
मीठा (direct masculine singular)
मीठे (direct masculine plural)
मीठी (direct feminine singular)
मीठी (direct feminine plural)
मीठे (masculine oblique singular)
मीठे (masculine oblique plural)
मीठी (feminine oblique singular)
मीठी (feminine oblique plural)
मीठे (masculine singular vocative)
मीठे (masculine plural vocative)
मीठी (feminine singular vocative)
मीठी (feminine plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Prakrit 𑀫𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (miṭṭha)
Hindi मीठा (mīṭhā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (miṭṭha), from Sanskrit मिष्ट (miṣṭa). Cognate with Bengali মিঠা (miṭha).
Doublet of मिष्ट (miṣṭ), a tatsama.

etymon

यह चाय मीठी नहीं है, कुछ और शक्कर मिलाओ।

This tea is not sweet enough, add some more sugar.

yah cāy mīṭhī nahī̃ hai, kuch aur śakkar milāo.

मीठी बात

मीठा है क्या?


क़लम

qalam (romanization)
قلم (Urdu)
क़लम (direct singular)
क़लमें (direct plural)
क़लम (oblique singular)
क़लमों (oblique plural)
क़लम (singular vocative)
क़लमो (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ကလောင် (ka.laung)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Possibly influenced by Sanskrit cognate कलम (kalama). Compare Assamese কলম (kolom), Bengali কলম (kolom), Dhivehi ގަލަން (galan̊), Gujarati કલમ (kalam), Nepali कलम (kalam), Odia କଲମ (kalama), Punjabi ਕਲਮ (kalam), Sindhi قَلَمُ (qalamu).


पुरुष

puruṣ (romanization)
پرش (Urdu)
पुरुष (direct singular)
पुरुष (direct plural)
पुरुष (oblique singular)
पुरुषों (oblique plural)
पुरुष (singular vocative)
पुरुषो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa).

lbor

यह स्नानघर केवल पुरुषों के लिए है।

पुरुष की तरह लड़ो!


बच्चा

hi-noun

बच्चा • (baccā) m (feminine बच्ची, Urdu spelling بچہ)

baccā (romanization)
बच्ची (feminine)
بچہ (Urdu)
बच्चा (direct singular)
बच्चे (direct plural)
बच्चे (oblique singular)
बच्चों (oblique plural)
बच्चे (singular vocative)
बच्चो (plural vocative)

/bət̪.t͡ʃɑː/

[bɐt̚.t͡ʃäː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَچَّه (bačča), from Proto-Iranian *wacáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás, from Proto-Indo-European *wétos + *-ós. Doublet of बछड़ा (bachṛā, “calf, child, boy”).

doublet

यह तो एक बच्चा भी जानता है।


बाप

bāp (romanization)
باپ (Urdu)
बाप (direct singular)
बाप (direct plural)
बाप (oblique singular)
बापों (oblique plural)
बाप (singular vocative)
बापो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bāppa).


माँ

mā̃ (romanization)
ماں (Urdu)
माँ (direct singular)
माएँ (direct plural)
माँ (oblique singular)
माओं (oblique plural)
माँ (singular vocative)
माओं (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā), from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of माता (mātā), a tatsama. Compare Punjabi ਮਾਂ (mā̃), Gujarati મા (mā), માં (mā̃), Bengali মা (ma), Assamese মা (ma), Odia ମା (mā), Marathi माय (māy), Konkani मांय (mā̃y).


माता

hi-noun

माता • (mātā) f (masculine पिता, Urdu spelling ماتا)

mātā (romanization)
पिता (masculine)
ماتا (Urdu)
माता (direct singular)
माताएँ (direct plural)
माता (oblique singular)
माताओं (oblique plural)
माता (singular vocative)
माताओ (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā
Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ)lbor.
Hindi माता (mātā)
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of माँ (mā̃).
In the sense of "smallpox", compare other-language epithets for the goddess Shitala and words for "mother" or "goddess" like Sanskrit शीतला (śītalā, “Shitala, smallpox”), Assamese আই (ai, “mother, smallpox”), Marathi देवी (devī, “goddess, smallpox”), and Tamil அம்மை (ammai, “mother, smallpox”).

ncog

शीतला शीतला#Hindi

माता माता#Hindi

(Hinduism) Ellipsis of शीतला माता (śītlā mātā, “(Mother) Shitala”). A goddess associated with smallpox and more broadly the curing of poxes and diseases.

शीतला माता

शीतला शीतला#Hindi

माता माता#Hindi


माता

Inherited from Sanskrit मत्तक (mattaka, “intoxicated”).


बेटा

hi-noun

बेटा • (beṭā) m (feminine बेटी, Urdu spelling بیٹا)

beṭā (romanization)
बेटी (feminine)
بیٹا (Urdu)
बेटा (direct singular)
बेटे (direct plural)
बेटे (oblique singular)
बेटों (oblique plural)
बेटे (singular vocative)
बेटो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝 (biṭṭa), with further etymology unknown. Compare Sanskrit बटु (baṭu, “boy, lad, chap”). Cognate with Punjabi ਬੇਟਾ (beṭā), Bengali বেটা (beṭa), Gujarati બેટો (beṭo), Marathi बेटा (beṭā).

inh+

देश को अपने बेटों पर गर्व है।


बेटी

hi-noun

बेटी • (beṭī) f (masculine बेटा, Urdu spelling بیٹی)

beṭī (romanization)
बेटा (masculine)
بیٹی (Urdu)
बेटी (direct singular)
बेटियाँ (direct plural)
बेटी (oblique singular)
बेटियों (oblique plural)
बेटी (singular vocative)
बेटियो (plural vocative)

बेटा (beṭā, “son”) + -ई (-ī, “feminine suffix”).


भाई

hi-noun

भाई • (bhāī) m (feminine बहन, Urdu spelling بھائی)

bhāī (romanization)
बहन (feminine)
بھائی (Urdu)
भाई (direct singular)
भाई (direct plural)
भाई (oblique singular)
भाइयों (oblique plural)
भाई (singular vocative)
भाइयो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀅 (bhāia) (see also 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu), 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā)), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with Punjabi ਭਰਾ (bharā) / بھرا (bharā), Sindhi भाऊ / ڀاءُ (bhāū), Gujarati ભાઈ (bhāī), Marathi भाऊ (bhāū), Bengali ভাই (bhai), Persian برادر (barâdar), Ancient Greek φράτηρ (phrátēr), Latin frāter, Old Norse bróðir and Old English brōþor (English brother).

inh+

भाई-साहब

(informal, vocative) used to refer to any male person


बहिन

bahin (romanization)
बहिन (direct singular)
बहिनें (direct plural)
बहिन (oblique singular)
बहिनों (oblique plural)
बहिन (singular vocative)
बहिनो (plural vocative)

बहन बहन#Hindi

(Eastern Hindi) Alternative form of बहन (bahan)


पत्नी

hi-noun

पत्नी • (patnī) f (masculine पति, Urdu spelling پتنی)

patnī (romanization)
पति (masculine)
پتنی (Urdu)
पत्नी (direct singular)
पत्नियाँ (direct plural)
पत्नी (oblique singular)
पत्नियों (oblique plural)
पत्नी (singular vocative)
पत्नियो (plural vocative)


साहित्य

साहित्य • (sāhitya) m (Urdu spelling ساہتیہ)

sāhitya (romanization)
ساہتیہ (Urdu)
साहित्य (direct singular)
साहित्य (direct plural)
साहित्य (oblique singular)
साहित्यों (oblique plural)
साहित्य (singular vocative)
साहित्यो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit साहित्य (sāhitya)


रोटी

roṭī (romanization)
روٹی (Urdu)
रोटी (direct singular)
रोटियाँ (direct plural)
रोटी (oblique singular)
रोटियों (oblique plural)
रोटी (singular vocative)
रोटियो (plural vocative)

→ Gulf Arabic: روتي (rōti)

→ Pashto: روټۍ

→ Thai: โรตี (roo-dtii)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (roṭṭa-), from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā, “a kind of bread”).

inh

roti (flat bread, especially chapati and naan)


चाय

cāy (romanization)
چائے (Urdu)
चाय (direct singular)
चायें (direct plural)
चाय (oblique singular)
चायों (oblique plural)
चाय (singular vocative)
चायो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَای (čāy), from Chinese 茶 (chá).


बीयर

hi-noun

बीयर • (bīyar) m or f (Urdu spelling بیر)

bīyar (romanization)
بیر (Urdu)
बीयर (direct singular)
बीयर (direct plural)
बीयरें (direct plural)
बीयर (oblique singular)
बीयरों (oblique plural)
बीयर (singular vocative)
बीयरो (plural vocative)


जापानी

hi-proper noun

जापानी • (jāpānī) f (Urdu spelling جاپانی)

jāpānī (romanization)
جاپانی (Urdu)
जापानी (direct singular)
जापानी (oblique singular)
जापानी (singular vocative)

hi:जापानी भाषा


भतीजा

hi-noun

भतीजा • (bhatījā) m (feminine भतीजी, Urdu spelling بھتیجا)

bhatījā (romanization)
भतीजी (feminine)
بھتیجا (Urdu)
भतीजा (direct singular)
भतीजे (direct plural)
भतीजे (oblique singular)
भतीजों (oblique plural)
भतीजे (singular vocative)
भतीजो (plural vocative)

/bʱə.t̪iː.d͡ʒɑː/

[bʱɐ.t̪iː.d͡ʒäː]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhattijja), from Sanskrit भ्रात्रीय (bhrātrīya, “fraternal”), from भ्राता (bhrātā, “brother”) + -ईय (-īya, adjectival suffix).

inh

चाची अपने भतीजे का ख़्याल रखती हैं।


भांजा

hi-noun

भांजा • (bhāñjā) m (feminine भांजी, Urdu spelling بھانجا)

bhāñjā (romanization)
भांजी (feminine)
بھانجا (Urdu)
भांजा (direct singular)
भांजे (direct plural)
भांजे (oblique singular)
भांजों (oblique plural)
भांजे (singular vocative)
भांजो (plural vocative)

/bʱɑːn.d͡ʒɑː/

[bʱä̃ːn.d͡ʒäː]

Contraction of भानजा (bhānjā), from Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhāyaṇijja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit भागिनेय (bhāgineya), from भगिनी (bhaginī, “sister”), whence Hindi बहन (bahan).


भतीजी

भतीजी • (bhatījī) f (masculine भतीजा, Urdu spelling بھتیجی)

bhatījī (romanization)
भतीजा (masculine)
بھتیجی (Urdu)
भतीजी (direct singular)
भतीजियाँ (direct plural)
भतीजी (oblique singular)
भतीजियों (oblique plural)
भतीजी (singular vocative)
भतीजियो (plural vocative)


भांजी

भांजी • (bhāñjī) f (masculine भांजा, Urdu spelling بھانجی)

bhāñjī (romanization)
भांजा (masculine)
بھانجی (Urdu)
भांजी (direct singular)
भांजियाँ (direct plural)
भांजी (oblique singular)
भांजियों (oblique plural)
भांजी (singular vocative)
भांजियो (plural vocative)

[bʱä̃ːn.d͡ʒiː]

Inherited from Sanskrit भागिनेयी (bhāgineyī), feminine of भागिनेय (bhāgineya, “sister's son”).


दंड

daṇḍ (romanization)
دنڈ (Urdu)
दंड (direct singular)
दंड (direct plural)
दंड (oblique singular)
दंडों (oblique plural)
दंड (singular vocative)
दंडो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍá). Doublet of डंडा (ḍaṇḍā) and डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ).


व्यापारी

hi-noun

व्यापारी • (vyāpārī) m

vyāpārī (romanization)
व्यापारी (direct singular)
व्यापारी (direct plural)
व्यापारी (oblique singular)
व्यापारियों (oblique plural)
व्यापारी (singular vocative)
व्यापारियो (plural vocative)

/ʋjɑː.pɑː.ɾiː/

[ʋjäː.päː.ɾiː]

व्यापार (vyāpār) + -ई (-ī)

suffix

व्यापार (vyāpār) + -ई (-ī)


वैज्ञानिक

hi-noun

वैज्ञानिक • (vaijñānik) m

vaijñānik (romanization)
वैज्ञानिक (direct singular)
वैज्ञानिक (direct plural)
वैज्ञानिक (oblique singular)
वैज्ञानिकों (oblique plural)
वैज्ञानिक (singular vocative)
वैज्ञानिको (plural vocative)

/ʋɛːɡ.jɑː.nɪk/

[ʋɛːɡ.jäː.nɪk]

Borrowed from Sanskrit वैज्ञानिक (vaijñānika).

bor+

मेरे पिता वैज्ञानिक हैं।


गायक

hi-noun

गायक • (gāyak) m (feminine गायिका, Urdu spelling گایک)

gāyak (romanization)
गायिका (feminine)
گایک (Urdu)
गायक (direct singular)
गायक (direct plural)
गायक (oblique singular)
गायकों (oblique plural)
गायक (singular vocative)
गायको (plural vocative)


शिक्षक

शिक्षक • (śikṣak) m (feminine शिक्षिका)

śikṣak (romanization)
शिक्षिका (feminine)
शिक्षक (direct singular)
शिक्षक (direct plural)
शिक्षक (oblique singular)
शिक्षकों (oblique plural)
शिक्षक (singular vocative)
शिक्षको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिक्षक (śikṣaka).


लेखक

लेखक • (lekhak) m (feminine लेखिका, Urdu spelling لیکھک)

lekhak (romanization)
लेखिका (feminine)
لیکھک (Urdu)
लेखक (direct singular)
लेखक (direct plural)
लेखक (oblique singular)
लेखकों (oblique plural)
लेखक (singular vocative)
लेखको (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लिख् (likh)
Sanskrit -अक (-aka)
Sanskrit लेखक (lekhaka)bor.
Hindi लेखक (lekhak)
Borrowed from Sanskrit लेखक (lekhaka).


चिकित्सक

cikitsak (romanization)
चिकित्सक (direct singular)
चिकित्सक (direct plural)
चिकित्सक (oblique singular)
चिकित्सकों (oblique plural)
चिकित्सक (singular vocative)
चिकित्सको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चिकित्सक (cikitsaka).


अभियंता

abhiyantā (romanization)
अभियंता (direct singular)
अभियंते (direct plural)
अभियंते (oblique singular)
अभियंतों (oblique plural)
अभियंते (singular vocative)
अभियंतो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभियन्तृ (abhiyantṛ).


पुजारी

hi-noun

पुजारी • (pujārī) m (Urdu spelling پُجارِی)

pujārī (romanization)
پُجارِی (Urdu)
पुजारी (direct singular)
पुजारी (direct plural)
पुजारी (oblique singular)
पुजारियों (oblique plural)
पुजारी (singular vocative)
पुजारियो (plural vocative)

→ English: pujari

/pʊ.d͡ʒɑː.ɾiː/

[pʊ.d͡ʒäː.ɾiː]


विचारक

विचारक • (vicārak) ? (Urdu spelling وچارک)

/ʋɪ.t͡ʃɑː.ɾək/

[ʋɪ.t͡ʃäː.ɾɐk]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विचारक (vicāraka).


किसान

hi-noun

किसान • (kisān) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling کسان)

kisān (romanization)
کسان (Urdu)
किसान (direct singular)
किसान (direct plural)
किसान (oblique singular)
किसानों (oblique plural)
किसान (singular vocative)
किसानो (plural vocative)
किसान (direct singular)
किसानें (direct plural)
किसान (oblique singular)
किसानों (oblique plural)
किसान (singular vocative)
किसानो (plural vocative)

→ Gujarati: કિસાન (kisān)

→ Marathi: किसान (kisān)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit कृषाण (kṛṣāṇa).

किसान अपनी उपज मंडी में लाते हैं।

Farmers bring their yield to the market.


युद्ध

yuddh (romanization)
یدھ (Urdu)
युद्ध (direct singular)
युद्ध (direct plural)
युद्ध (oblique singular)
युद्धों (oblique plural)
युद्ध (singular vocative)
युद्धो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddhá). Doublet of जूझ (jūjh).

वे शत्रु के विरुद्ध युद्ध में मारे गये।

They were killed in the war against the enemy.


शतरंज

शतरंज • (śatrañj) m (Urdu spelling شطرنج)

śatrañj (romanization)
شطرنج (Urdu)
शतरंज (direct singular)
शतरंज (direct plural)
शतरंज (oblique singular)
शतरंजों (oblique plural)
शतरंज (singular vocative)
शतरंजो (plural vocative)

/ʃət̪.ɾənd͡ʒ/

[ʃɐt̪.ɾɐ̃nd͡ʒ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian شطرنج (šatranj), from Arabic شطرنج (šaṭranj), from Classical Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga, “four parts of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”).


घोड़ा

ghoṛā (romanization)
گھوڑا (Urdu)
घोड़ा (direct singular)
घोड़े (direct plural)
घोड़े (oblique singular)
घोड़ों (oblique plural)
घोड़े (singular vocative)
घोड़ो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), ultimately from Dravidian. Southworth reconstructs the Proto-Dravidian word as Proto-Dravidian *kHutt with the glottal fricative *h and Krishnamurti reconstructs the word as Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i.


नमक

namak (romanization)
نمک (Urdu)
नमक (direct singular)
नमक (direct plural)
नमक (oblique singular)
नमकों (oblique plural)
नमक (singular vocative)
नमको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نمک (namak). Compare Assamese নিমখ (nimokh), Bengali নিমক (nimok), Gujarati નમક (namak), Punjabi ਨਮਕ (namak).


हीरा

hīrā (romanization)
ہِیرا (Urdu)
हीरा (direct singular)
हीरे (direct plural)
हीरे (oblique singular)
हीरों (oblique plural)
हीरे (singular vocative)
हीरो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit हीरग (hīraga), from Sanskrit हीरक (hīraka). Doublet of हीर (hīr) and हीरक (hīrak). Cognate with Punjabi ਹੀਰਾ (hīrā) / ہِیرا (hīrā), Sindhi هيِرو / हीरो, Gujarati હીરો (hīro), Marathi हिरा (hirā), Bengali হীরা (hira), Assamese হীৰা (hira).

कल, हीरे का मूल्य बहुत कम हो गया।

Yesterday, the value of diamond decreased greatly.


तोप

top (romanization)
توپ (Urdu)
तोप (direct singular)
तोप (direct plural)
तोप (oblique singular)
तोपों (oblique plural)
तोप (singular vocative)
तोपो (plural vocative)


तलवार

hi-noun

तलवार • (talvār) f (Urdu spelling تَلْوَار)

talvār (romanization)
تَلْوَار (Urdu)
तलवार (direct singular)
तलवारें (direct plural)
तलवार (oblique singular)
तलवारों (oblique plural)
तलवार (singular vocative)
तलवारो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit तरवारि (taravāri).
Cognates
Assamese তৰোৱাল (torüal), Bengali তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), Gujarati તલવાર (talvār), Kashmiri तरवार (tarawār), Konkani तलवार (talvār), Marathi तलवार (talvār), Marwari तरवार (tarvār), Nepali तरवार (tarawār), Odia ତରୁଆରି (taruāri), Punjabi تَلْوار / ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), and Sindhi ترارِ / तरारि (tarāri).

cog

Punjabi تَلْوار


धनुष्य

dhanuṣya (romanization)
धनुष्य (direct singular)
धनुष्य (direct plural)
धनुष्य (oblique singular)
धनुष्यों (oblique plural)
धनुष्य (singular vocative)
धनुष्यो (plural vocative)


विस्फोटक

Borrowed from Sanskrit विस्फोटक (visphoṭaka).


फ़ुटबॉल

hi-noun

फ़ुटबॉल • (fuṭbŏl) m (Urdu spelling فُٹ بال)

fuṭbŏl (romanization)
فُٹ بال (Urdu)
फ़ुटबॉल (direct singular)
फ़ुटबॉल (direct plural)
फ़ुटबॉल (oblique singular)
फ़ुटबॉलों (oblique plural)
फ़ुटबॉल (singular vocative)
फ़ुटबॉलो (plural vocative)


क्रिकेट

क्रिकेट • (krikeṭ) ? (Urdu spelling کرکٹ)

Borrowed from English cricket. Cognate with Assamese ক্ৰিকেট (kriket), Bengali ক্রিকেট (krikeṭ), Gujarati ક્રિકેટ (krikeṭ), Punjabi ਕ੍ਰਿਕਟ (krikaṭ) / ਕ੍ਰਿਕੇਟ (krikeṭ).


बेसबॉल

बेसबॉल • (besbŏl) m

besbŏl (romanization)
बेसबॉल (direct singular)
बेसबॉल (direct plural)
बेसबॉल (oblique singular)
बेसबॉलों (oblique plural)
बेसबॉल (singular vocative)
बेसबॉलो (plural vocative)


प्रबंधकर्ता

prabandhkartā (romanization)
प्रबंधकर्ता (direct singular)
प्रबंधकर्ता (direct plural)
प्रबंधकर्ता (oblique singular)
प्रबंधकर्ताओं (oblique plural)
प्रबंधकर्ता (singular vocative)
प्रबंधकर्ताओ (plural vocative)

[pɾɐ.bɐ̃n̪d̪ʱ.kɐɾ.t̪äː]

From प्रबंध (prabandh, “control, management”) + कर्ता (kartā, “doer”).


हाथी

hi-noun

हाथी • (hāthī) m (feminine हथिनी, Urdu spelling ہاتھی)

hāthī (romanization)
हथिनी (feminine)
ہاتھی (Urdu)
हाथी (direct singular)
हाथी (direct plural)
हाथी (oblique singular)
हाथियों (oblique plural)
हाथी (singular vocative)
हाथियो (plural vocative)

→ English: hathi (obsolete, rare)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi), from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin). Cognate with Marathi हत्ती (hattī).


ऊँट

ū̃ṭ (romanization)
اونٹ (Urdu)
ऊँट (direct singular)
ऊँट (direct plural)
ऊँट (oblique singular)
ऊँटों (oblique plural)
ऊँट (singular vocative)
ऊँटो (plural vocative)

→ English: oont

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (uṣṭra, “camel”). Doublet of उष्ट्र (uṣṭra). Cognate with Marathi उंट (uṇṭa) and Nepali उँट (ũṭ).

तुमने मेरा ऊँट काट लिया!


ससुर

sasur (romanization)
سسر (Urdu)
ससुर (direct singular)
ससुर (direct plural)
ससुर (oblique singular)
ससुरों (oblique plural)
ससुर (singular vocative)
ससुरो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑀼𑀭 (sasura), from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáśuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáćuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate to Punjabi ਸਹੁਰਾ (sahurā), Assamese শহুৰ (xohur).


सास

sās (romanization)
ساس (Urdu)
सास (direct singular)
सासें (direct plural)
सास (oblique singular)
सासों (oblique plural)
सास (singular vocative)
सासो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀽 (sassū), from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”).


बहनोई

hi-noun

बहनोई • (bahnoī) m (Urdu spelling بہنوئی)

bahnoī (romanization)
بہنوئی (Urdu)
बहनोई (direct singular)
बहनोइयाँ (direct plural)
बहनोई (oblique singular)
बहनोइयों (oblique plural)
बहनोई (singular vocative)
बहनोइयो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀯𑀇 (*bahiṇavaï), from Sanskrit भगिनीपति (bhaginīpati), from भगिनी (bhaginī, “sister”) + पति (páti, “husband”).


साला

hi-noun

साला • (sālā) m (feminine साली, Urdu spelling سالا)

sālā (romanization)
साली (feminine)
سالا (Urdu)
साला (direct singular)
साले (direct plural)
साले (oblique singular)
सालों (oblique plural)
साले (singular vocative)
सालो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit स्याल (syāla). Cognate with Marathi साळा (sāḷā).

मेरे साले ने अपनी बहन को लिखा।

saala/sala: brother-in-law, wife's brother


भाभी

भाभी • (bhābhī) f (masculine भैया, Urdu spelling بھابھی)

bhābhī (romanization)
भैया (masculine)
بھابھی (Urdu)
भाभी (direct singular)
भाभियाँ (direct plural)
भाभी (oblique singular)
भाभियों (oblique plural)
भाभी (singular vocative)
भाभियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀪𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀪 (*bhābbha), from baby talk. Cognate with Bengali ভাবী (bhabi).

onomatopoeic

baby talk


साली

hi-noun

साली • (sālī) f (masculine साला, Urdu spelling سالی)

sālī (romanization)
साला (masculine)
سالی (Urdu)
साली (direct singular)
सालियाँ (direct plural)
साली (oblique singular)
सालियों (oblique plural)
साली (singular vocative)
सालियो (plural vocative)

साला साला#Hindi

sister-in-law, female equivalent of साला (sālā, “brother-in-law”)


दामाद

dāmād (romanization)
داماد (Urdu)
दामाद (direct singular)
दामाद (direct plural)
दामाद (oblique singular)
दामादों (oblique plural)
दामाद (singular vocative)
दामादो (plural vocative)

/d̪ɑː.mɑːd̪/

[d̪äː.mäːd̪]

Borrowed from Classical Persian داماد (dāmād). Doublet of जमाई (jamāī) and जामाता (jāmātā). Compare Bengali দামাদ (damad), Punjabi ਦਾਮਾਦ (dāmād).


बहू

bahū (romanization)
بہو (Urdu)
बहू (direct singular)
बहुएँ (direct plural)
बहू (oblique singular)
बहुओं (oblique plural)
बहू (singular vocative)
बहुओ (plural vocative)

→ English: bahu

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀳𑀽 (vahū), 𑀯𑀥𑀽 (vadhū), from Sanskrit वधू (vadhū́).


जवान

hi-adj

जवान • (javān) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling جوان)

[d͡ʒɐ.ʋä̃ːn]

Borrowed from Classical Persian جوان (jawān), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁en-. Cognate with Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan) and English young. Compare Bengali জোয়ান (jōẇan), Malayalam ജവാന (javāna), Telugu జవాను (javānu).


बूढ़ा

būṛhā (romanization)
بوڑھا (Urdu)
बूढ़ा (direct masculine singular)
बूढ़े (direct masculine plural)
बूढ़ी (direct feminine singular)
बूढ़ी (direct feminine plural)
बूढ़े (masculine oblique singular)
बूढ़े (masculine oblique plural)
बूढ़ी (feminine oblique singular)
बूढ़ी (feminine oblique plural)
बूढ़े (masculine singular vocative)
बूढ़े (masculine plural vocative)
बूढ़ी (feminine singular vocative)
बूढ़ी (feminine plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *werdʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás
Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (vuḍḍha)
Hindi बूढ़ा (būṛhā)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (vuḍḍha), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha /vuḍḍha/), from Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha). Doublet of बुड्ढा (buḍḍhā).


बूढ़ा

būṛhā (romanization)
بوڑھا (Urdu)
बूढ़ा (direct singular)
बूढ़े (direct plural)
बूढ़े (oblique singular)
बूढ़ों (oblique plural)
बूढ़े (singular vocative)
बूढ़ो (plural vocative)


ताश

hi-noun

ताश • (tāś) m pl or f pl (Urdu spelling تاش)

tāś (romanization)
تاش (Urdu)
ताश (direct plural)
ताशों (oblique plural)
ताशो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طاس (tâs, “dice”). Cognate with Bengali তাস (taś), Nepali तास (tās), Punjabi ਤਾਸ਼ (tāś) / تاش (tāś).


व्यवसाय

hi-noun

व्यवसाय • (vyavsāy) m

vyavsāy (romanization)
व्यवसाय (direct singular)
व्यवसाय (direct plural)
व्यवसाय (oblique singular)
व्यवसायों (oblique plural)
व्यवसाय (singular vocative)
व्यवसायो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यवसाय (vyavasāya).


नौकर

hi-noun

नौकर • (naukar) m (feminine नौकरानी, Urdu spelling نَوکَر)

naukar (romanization)
नौकरानी (feminine)
نَوکَر (Urdu)
नौकर (direct singular)
नौकर (direct plural)
नौकर (oblique singular)
नौकरों (oblique plural)
नौकर (singular vocative)
नौकरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوکر (nawkar), from a Turkic source, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *nökör (“friend”). Compare Punjabi ਨੌਕਰ (naukar) / نوکَر (nokar), Gujarati નોકર (nokar), Marathi नोकर (nokar), Bengali নওকর (noōkor), Kannada ನೌಕರ (naukara).


नौकरानी

hi-noun

नौकरानी • (naukrānī) f (masculine नौकर, Urdu spelling نوکرانی)

naukrānī (romanization)
नौकर (masculine)
نوکرانی (Urdu)
नौकरानी (direct singular)
नौकरानियाँ (direct plural)
नौकरानी (oblique singular)
नौकरानियों (oblique plural)
नौकरानी (singular vocative)
नौकरानियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوکر (nawkar) + Sanskrit -आनी (-ānī, feminine suffix).


बहन

बहन • (bahan) f (masculine भाई, Urdu spelling بہن)

bahan (romanization)
भाई (masculine)
بہن (Urdu)
बहन (direct singular)
बहनें (direct plural)
बहन (oblique singular)
बहनों (oblique plural)
बहन (singular vocative)
बहनो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀻 (bhaïṇī), 𑀪𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀻 (bhagiṇī), from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī).

inh+

बड़ी बहन

छोटी बहन

भाई-बहन

बहनो, खाना आ गया है!


दादा

hi-noun

दादा • (dādā) m (feminine दादी, Urdu spelling دادا)

dādā (romanization)
दादी (feminine)
دادا (Urdu)
दादा (direct singular)
दादा (direct plural)
दादा (oblique singular)
दादाओं (oblique plural)
दादा (singular vocative)
दादाओ (plural vocative)

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤- (*dādda-), related to तात (tāta, “a father; a term of affection to a junior or senior”).

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


दादी

दादी • (dādī) f (masculine दादा, Urdu spelling دادی)

dādī (romanization)
दादा (masculine)
دادی (Urdu)
दादी (direct singular)
दादियाँ (direct plural)
दादी (oblique singular)
दादियों (oblique plural)
दादी (singular vocative)
दादियो (plural vocative)


रस

ras (romanization)
رس (Urdu)
रस (direct singular)
रस (direct plural)
रस (oblique singular)
रसों (oblique plural)
रस (singular vocative)
रसो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása).

inh+

(literature, drama, dance) rasa: an emotion evoked by literature, drama, or dance


अदरक

adrak (romanization)
ادرک (Urdu)
अदरक (direct singular)
अदरकें (direct plural)
अदरक (oblique singular)
अदरकों (oblique plural)
अदरक (singular vocative)
अदरको (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: ادرک (adrak)

→ Persian: ادرک (adrak)

→ English: adraki

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit आर्द्रक (ārdraka, “ginger”) through Prakrit *𑀆𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀅 (*āddaa), from आर्द्र (ārdra, “wet”), as fresh ginger is wet. Doublet of आदा (ādā).


अनाथ

hi-noun

अनाथ • (anāth) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling اناتھ)

anāth (romanization)
اناتھ (Urdu)
अनाथ (direct singular)
अनाथ (direct plural)
अनाथ (oblique singular)
अनाथों (oblique plural)
अनाथ (singular vocative)
अनाथो (plural vocative)
अनाथ (direct singular)
अनाथें (direct plural)
अनाथ (oblique singular)
अनाथों (oblique plural)
अनाथ (singular vocative)
अनाथो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनाथ (anātha, “helpless”).


अम्माँ

ammā̃ (romanization)
اماں (Urdu)
अम्माँ (direct singular)
अम्माएँ (direct plural)
अम्माँ (oblique singular)
अम्माओं (oblique plural)
अम्माँ (singular vocative)
अम्माओं (plural vocative)

अम्मा अम्मा#Hindi


दुश्मनी

hi-noun

दुश्मनी • (duśmanī) f (Urdu spelling دشمنی)

duśmanī (romanization)
دشمنی (Urdu)
दुश्मनी (direct singular)
दुश्मनियाँ (direct plural)
दुश्मनी (oblique singular)
दुश्मनियों (oblique plural)
दुश्मनी (singular vocative)
दुश्मनियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمنی (dušmanī), equivalent to दुश्मन (duśman) + -ई (-ī).


ईर्खा

hi-noun

ईर्खा • (īrkhā) f (Urdu spelling ایرکھا)

īrkhā (romanization)
ایرکھا (Urdu)
ईर्खा (direct singular)
ईर्खाएँ (direct plural)
ईर्खा (oblique singular)
ईर्खाओं (oblique plural)
ईर्खा (singular vocative)
ईर्खाओ (plural vocative)


ईर्षा

īrṣā (romanization)
ایرشا (Urdu)
ईर्षा (direct singular)
ईर्षाएँ (direct plural)
ईर्षा (oblique singular)
ईर्षाओं (oblique plural)
ईर्षा (singular vocative)
ईर्षाओ (plural vocative)


गायिका

गायिका • (gāyikā) f (masculine गायक, Urdu spelling گایکا)

gāyikā (romanization)
गायक (masculine)
گایکا (Urdu)
गायिका (direct singular)
गायिकाएँ (direct plural)
गायिका (oblique singular)
गायिकाओं (oblique plural)
गायिका (singular vocative)
गायिकाओ (plural vocative)

/ɡɑː.jɪ.kɑː/

[ɡäː.jɪ.käː]


चोर

cor (romanization)
چور (Urdu)
चोर (direct singular)
चोर (direct plural)
चोर (oblique singular)
चोरों (oblique plural)
चोर (singular vocative)
चोरो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑁄𑀭 (cora), from Sanskrit चोर (corá), चौर (caurá). Compare Romani chor.

inh+

मन का चोर


चूड़ी

cūṛī (romanization)
چوڑی (Urdu)
चूड़ी (direct singular)
चूड़ियाँ (direct plural)
चूड़ी (oblique singular)
चूड़ियों (oblique plural)
चूड़ी (singular vocative)
चूड़ियो (plural vocative)

Feminine of चूड़ा (cūṛā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀽𑀟 (cūḍa), from Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa).

चांदी की चूड़ियां, सोने की आँखें


ग़ुस्सा

ġussā (romanization)
غصہ (Urdu)
ग़ुस्सा (direct singular)
ग़ुस्से (direct plural)
ग़ुस्से (oblique singular)
ग़ुस्सों (oblique plural)
ग़ुस्से (singular vocative)
ग़ुस्सो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غصه (ġussa, “grief, sorrow”), from Arabic غُصّة (ḡuṣṣa, “distress, pang”). Compare Gujarati ગુસ્સો (gusso), Bengali গোস্বা (gōśśa)


गोली

golī (romanization)
گولی (Urdu)
गोली (direct singular)
गोलियाँ (direct plural)
गोली (oblique singular)
गोलियों (oblique plural)
गोली (singular vocative)
गोलियो (plural vocative)

→ English: gooly, goolies

→ Pashto: ګولۍ

→ Persian: گولی (goli, guli)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (goliyā), from Sanskrit गोलिका (golikā). Compare गोल (gol). Cognate with Assamese গুলী (guli).

मैं अभी गोली मारूंगा!


चप्पल

cappal (romanization)
چپل (Urdu)
चप्पल (direct singular)
चप्पलें (direct plural)
चप्पल (oblique singular)
चप्पलों (oblique plural)
चप्पल (singular vocative)
चप्पलो (plural vocative)

→ English: chappal

→ Nepali: चपोरा (caporā)

Borrowed from Telugu చెప్పులు (ceppulu), the plural of చెప్పు (ceppu).


चम्मच

cammac (romanization)
چمچ (Urdu)
चम्मच (direct singular)
चम्मच (direct plural)
चम्मच (oblique singular)
चम्मचों (oblique plural)
चम्मच (singular vocative)
चम्मचो (plural vocative)

[t͡ʃɐ̃m.mɐt͡ʃ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča). Compare Assamese চামুচ (samus), Bengali চামচ (camoc), Gujarati ચમચો (camco), Kannada ಚಮಚ (camaca), Marathi चमचा (camcā), Odia ଚାମଚ (cāmaca), Punjabi ਚਮਚਾ (camcā), Santali ᱪᱚᱢᱚᱪ (cômôc), Sylheti ꠌꠣꠝꠌ (samoso), Telugu చెమ్చా (cemcā).


पनीर

panīr (romanization)
پنیر (Urdu)
पनीर (direct singular)
पनीर (direct plural)
पनीर (oblique singular)
पनीरों (oblique plural)
पनीर (singular vocative)
पनीरो (plural vocative)

→ English: paneer

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنیر (panīr) from Middle Persian pnyl (panīr), from Proto-Iranian *pati-nayH-. Compare Armenian պանիր (panir), Bengali পনীর (ponir), Turkmen peýnir, Turkish peynir.

मुझे पनीर खाना पसंद है।


बाल

bāl (romanization)
بال (Urdu)
बाल (direct singular)
बाल (direct plural)
बाल (oblique singular)
बालों (oblique plural)
बाल (singular vocative)
बालो (plural vocative)


दोस्त

dost (romanization)
دوست (Urdu)
दोस्त (direct singular)
दोस्त (direct plural)
दोस्त (oblique singular)
दोस्तों (oblique plural)
दोस्त (singular vocative)
दोस्तो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دوست (dōst). Compare Assamese দোস্ত (dost), Bengali দোস্ত (dōsto), Gujarati દોસ્ત (dost), Punjabi ਦੋਸਤ (dost).

क्या हाल है दोस्तो?


पुत्री

hi-noun

पुत्री • (putrī) f (masculine पुत्र, Urdu spelling پتری)

putrī (romanization)
पुत्र (masculine)
پتری (Urdu)
पुत्री (direct singular)
पुत्रियाँ (direct plural)
पुत्री (oblique singular)
पुत्रियों (oblique plural)
पुत्री (singular vocative)
पुत्रियो (plural vocative)


नफ़रत

nafrat (romanization)
نفرت (Urdu)
नफ़रत (direct singular)
नफ़रतें (direct plural)
नफ़रत (oblique singular)
नफ़रतों (oblique plural)
नफ़रत (singular vocative)
नफ़रतो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نفرت (nafrat), from Arabic نَفْرَة (nafra). Compare Gujarati નફરત (naphrat).


ख़ुशी

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوشی (xʷušī). Equivalent to ख़ुश (xuś) + -ई (-ī).


ख़ुशी

hi-proper noun

ख़ुशी • (xuśī) f

xuśī (romanization)
ख़ुशी (direct singular)
ख़ुशियाँ (direct plural)
ख़ुशी (oblique singular)
ख़ुशियों (oblique plural)
ख़ुशी (singular vocative)
ख़ुशियो (plural vocative)


ख़ावंद

hi-noun

ख़ावंद • (xāvand) m (Urdu spelling خاوند)

xāvand (romanization)
خاوند (Urdu)
ख़ावंद (direct singular)
ख़ावंद (direct plural)
ख़ावंद (oblique singular)
ख़ावंदों (oblique plural)
ख़ावंद (singular vocative)
ख़ावंदो (plural vocative)

[xäː.ʋɐ̃n̪d̪]

/kʰɑː.ʋənd̪/

[kʰäː.ʋɐ̃n̪d̪]


ख़ानदान

ख़ानदान • (xāndān) m (Urdu spelling خاندان)

xāndān (romanization)
خاندان (Urdu)
ख़ानदान (direct singular)
ख़ानदान (direct plural)
ख़ानदान (oblique singular)
ख़ानदानों (oblique plural)
ख़ानदान (singular vocative)
ख़ानदानो (plural vocative)

[xä̃ːn̪.d̪ä̃ːn]

[kʰä̃ːn̪.d̪ä̃ːn]

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاندان (xāndān). Compare Bengali খানদান (khanodan).

bor+

मैं राजपूतों के ख़ानदान का हूँ!


अनुवादक

hi-noun

अनुवादक • (anuvādak) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling انوادک)

anuvādak (romanization)
انوادک (Urdu)
अनुवादक (direct singular)
अनुवादक (direct plural)
अनुवादक (oblique singular)
अनुवादकों (oblique plural)
अनुवादक (singular vocative)
अनुवादको (plural vocative)
अनुवादक (direct singular)
अनुवादकें (direct plural)
अनुवादक (oblique singular)
अनुवादकों (oblique plural)
अनुवादक (singular vocative)
अनुवादको (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनुवादक (anuvādaka, “commentator”). By surface analysis, अनुवाद (anuvād) + -अक (-ak).


उश्णीष

hi-noun

उश्णीष • (uśṇīṣ) m (Urdu spelling اشنیش)

uśṇīṣ (romanization)
اشنیش (Urdu)
उश्णीष (direct singular)
उश्णीष (direct plural)
उश्णीष (oblique singular)
उश्णीषों (oblique plural)
उश्णीष (singular vocative)
उश्णीषो (plural vocative)


बारूद

bārūd (romanization)
بارود (Urdu)
बारूद (direct singular)
बारूदें (direct plural)
बारूद (oblique singular)
बारूदों (oblique plural)
बारूद (singular vocative)
बारूदो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بارود (bārūd), from Arabic بَارُود (bārūd).

bor+

विस्फोटक बारूद बहुत ख़तरनाक है।

आतंकवादी ने इमारत को बारूद से उड़ाया।

A terrorist blew up the building with gunpowder.


चाकर

cākar (romanization)
چاکر (Urdu)
चाकर (direct singular)
चाकर (direct plural)
चाकर (oblique singular)
चाकरों (oblique plural)
चाकर (singular vocative)
चाकरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چاکر (čākar). Compare Bengali চাকর (cakor), Malayalam ചാക്കിരി (cākkiri).


चिड़िया

hi-noun

चिड़िया • (ciṛiyā) f (Urdu spelling چڑیا)

ciṛiyā (romanization)
چڑیا (Urdu)
चिड़िया (direct singular)
चिड़ियाँ (direct plural)
चिड़िया (oblique singular)
चिड़ियों (oblique plural)
चिड़िया (singular vocative)
चिड़ियो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃɪ.ɽɪ.jɑː/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀘𑀺𑀟𑀺𑀕𑀸 (*ciḍigā), a feminine form from 𑀘𑀺𑀟𑀺𑀕 (ciḍiga), from Sanskrit *चिटिक (ciṭika), चटक (caṭaka, “sparrow”). Cognate with Bengali চড়ুই (coṛui), Assamese চৰাই (sorai).


कन्या

kanyā (romanization)
کنیا (Urdu)
कन्या (direct singular)
कन्याएँ (direct plural)
कन्या (oblique singular)
कन्याओं (oblique plural)
कन्या (singular vocative)
कन्याओ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā). Doublet of कनीज़ (kanīz).


कपड़ा

hi-noun

कपड़ा • (kapṛā) m (Urdu spelling کَپْڑَا)

kapṛā (romanization)
کَپْڑَا (Urdu)
कपड़ा (direct singular)
कपड़े (direct plural)
कपड़े (oblique singular)
कपड़ों (oblique plural)
कपड़े (singular vocative)
कपड़ो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कद्- (kad-)?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)?
Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa)
Hindi कपड़ा (kapṛā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa, “garment, rag”). Cognate with Marathi कपडा (kapḍā), कापड (kāpaḍ), Bengali কাপড় (kapoṛ).


फ़र्ज़ंद

hi-noun

फ़र्ज़ंद • (farzand) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling فرزند)

farzand (romanization)
فرزند (Urdu)
फ़र्ज़ंद (direct singular)
फ़र्ज़ंद (direct plural)
फ़र्ज़ंद (oblique singular)
फ़र्ज़ंदों (oblique plural)
फ़र्ज़ंद (singular vocative)
फ़र्ज़ंदो (plural vocative)
फ़र्ज़ंद (direct singular)
फ़र्ज़ंदें (direct plural)
फ़र्ज़ंद (oblique singular)
फ़र्ज़ंदों (oblique plural)
फ़र्ज़ंद (singular vocative)
फ़र्ज़ंदो (plural vocative)

/pʰəɾ.d͡ʒənd̪/

[pʰɐɾ.d͡ʒɐ̃n̪d̪]

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرزند (farzand). Compare Bengali ফরজন্দ (phorjondo), Punjabi ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ੰਦ (farzand).


कबाब

kabāb (romanization)
کباب (Urdu)
कबाब (direct singular)
कबाब (direct plural)
कबाब (oblique singular)
कबाबों (oblique plural)
कबाब (singular vocative)
कबाबो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کباب (kabāb), from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).

कबाब में हड्डी


शाल

śāl (romanization)
شَال (Urdu)
शाल (direct singular)
शाल (direct plural)
शाल (oblique singular)
शालों (oblique plural)
शाल (singular vocative)
शालो (plural vocative)

Shorea robusta
Shorea robusta#Translingual

Channa striata
Channa striata#Translingual

banded snakehead (Channa striata, syn. Ophiocephalus wrahl)


शाल

śāl (romanization)
شَال (Urdu)
शाल (direct singular)
शालें (direct plural)
शाल (oblique singular)
शालों (oblique plural)
शाल (singular vocative)
शालो (plural vocative)

desctree

→ French: châle
→ Catalan: xal
→ Franco-Provençal: ch·âle
→ Italian: scialle
→ Greek: σάλι (sáli)
→ Polish: szal
→ Spanish: chal

Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl). Doublet of साड़ी (sāṛī). Compare Bengali শাল (śal), Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਲ (śāl) / شال (śāl), Gujarati શાલ (śāl), Marathi शाल (śāl), Kannada ಶಾಲು (śālu), Telugu శాలువ (śāluva).


डॉक्टर

hi-noun

डॉक्टर • (ḍŏkṭar) m (Urdu spelling ڈاکٹر)

ḍŏkṭar (romanization)
ڈاکٹر (Urdu)
डॉक्टर (direct singular)
डॉक्टर (direct plural)
डॉक्टर (oblique singular)
डॉक्टरों (oblique plural)
डॉक्टर (singular vocative)
डॉक्टरो (plural vocative)


अम्मा

ammā (romanization)
اما (Urdu)
अम्मा (direct singular)
अम्माएँ (direct plural)
अम्मा (oblique singular)
अम्माओं (oblique plural)
अम्मा (singular vocative)
अम्माओ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀫𑀸 (aṃmā), 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸 (aṃbā), from Sanskrit अम्बा (ambā́). Doublet of अंबा (ambā), a tatsama.

inh+

मेरी अम्मा बहुत सुहावनी हैं।


ईरानी

hi-adj

ईरानी • (īrānī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ایرانی)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ایرانی (īrānī). Equivalent to ईरान (īrān, “Iran”) + -ई (-ī).


ऐनक

ainak (romanization)
عینک (Urdu)
ऐनक (direct singular)
ऐनक (direct plural)
ऐनक (oblique singular)
ऐनकों (oblique plural)
ऐनक (singular vocative)
ऐनको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیْنَک (aynak).


शाह

śāh (romanization)
شاہ (Urdu)
शाह (direct singular)
शाह (direct plural)
शाह (oblique singular)
शाहों (oblique plural)
शाह (singular vocative)
शाहो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh) from Old Persian 𐏋 (xšāyaθiya, “king”). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh) / شاہ (śāh), Gujarati શાહ (śāh), Marathi शहा (śahā), Nepali शाह (śāha), Bengali শাহ (śah).


इराक़ी

hi-adj

इराक़ी • (irāqī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling عراقی)


इराक़ी

hi-noun

इराक़ी • (irāqī) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling عراقی)

irāqī (romanization)
عراقی (Urdu)
इराक़ी (direct singular)
इराक़ी (direct plural)
इराक़ी (oblique singular)
इराक़ियों (oblique plural)
इराक़ी (singular vocative)
इराक़ियो (plural vocative)
इराक़ी (direct singular)
इराक़ियाँ (direct plural)
इराक़ी (oblique singular)
इराक़ियों (oblique plural)
इराक़ी (singular vocative)
इराक़ियो (plural vocative)


धनुष

dhanuṣ (romanization)
دھنش (Urdu)
धनुष (direct singular)
धनुष (direct plural)
धनुष (oblique singular)
धनुषों (oblique plural)
धनुष (singular vocative)
धनुषो (plural vocative)


मधु

madhu (romanization)
مدھو (Urdu)
मधु (direct singular)
मधु (direct plural)
मधु (oblique singular)
मधुओं (oblique plural)
मधु (singular vocative)
मधुओ (plural vocative)

हर मधुमक्खी रानी के लिए मधु बनाती है।

Every honeybee makes honey for the queen.

har madhumakkhī rānī ke lie madhu banātī hai.


शहद

śahad (romanization)
شہد (Urdu)
शहद (direct singular)
शहद (direct plural)
शहद (oblique singular)
शहदों (oblique plural)
शहद (singular vocative)
शहदो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهد (šahd), from Arabic شَهْد (šahd). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਹਿਦ (śahid).


भ्राता

hi-noun

भ्राता • (bhrātā) m (Urdu spelling بھراتا)

bhrātā (romanization)
بھراتا (Urdu)
भ्राता (direct singular)
भ्राता (direct plural)
भ्राता (oblique singular)
भ्राताओं (oblique plural)
भ्राता (singular vocative)
भ्राताओ (plural vocative)

/bʱɾɑː.t̪ɑː/

[bʱɾäː.t̪äː]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भ्राता (bhrātā). Doublet of भ्रातृ (bhrātŕ) and भाई (bhāī).


सिगरेट

hi-noun

सिगरेट • (sigareṭ) m or f (Urdu spelling سگریٹ)

sigareṭ (romanization)
سگریٹ (Urdu)
सिगरेट (direct singular)
सिगरेट (direct plural)
सिगरेटें (direct plural)
सिगरेट (oblique singular)
सिगरेटों (oblique plural)
सिगरेट (singular vocative)
सिगरेटो (plural vocative)

/sɪ.ɡə.ɾeːʈ/

[sɪ.ɡɐ.ɾeːʈ]


बेगम

begam (romanization)
بیگم (Urdu)
बेगम (direct singular)
बेगमें (direct plural)
बेगम (oblique singular)
बेगमों (oblique plural)
बेगम (singular vocative)
बेगमो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum).


क़हवा

qahvā (romanization)
قہوہ (Urdu)
क़हवा (direct singular)
क़हवे (direct plural)
क़हवे (oblique singular)
क़हवों (oblique plural)
क़हवे (singular vocative)
क़हवो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قهوه (qahwa), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Cognate with Bengali কাহোয়া (kahōẇa), Gujarati કહવા (kahvā), Punjabi ਕਾਹਵਾ (kāhvā).


नोनी

nonī (romanization)
نونی (Urdu)
नोनी (direct singular)
नोनियाँ (direct plural)
नोनी (oblique singular)
नोनियों (oblique plural)
नोनी (singular vocative)
नोनियो (plural vocative)


भय

hi-noun

भय • (bhay) m (Urdu spelling بھے or بھئے)

bhay (romanization)
بھے (Urdu)
بھئے (Urdu)
भय (direct singular)
भय (direct plural)
भय (oblique singular)
भयों (oblique plural)
भय (singular vocative)
भयो (plural vocative)

जब भूत उसके सामने आया, वह भय से चीत्कार किया।

When the ghost appeared before him, he shrieked with fear.

jab bhūt uske sāmne āyā, vah bhay se cītkār kiyā.


भ्रातृ

भ्रातृ • (bhrātŕ) m (Urdu spelling بھراتر)

bhrātŕ (romanization)
بھراتر (Urdu)
भ्रातृ (direct singular)
भ्रातृ (direct plural)
भ्रातृ (oblique singular)
भ्रातृओं (oblique plural)
भ्रातृ (singular vocative)
भ्रातृओ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ). Doublet of भ्राता (bhrātā) and भाई (bhāī).


पितृ

pitŕ (romanization)
پتر (Urdu)
पितृ (direct singular)
पितृ (direct plural)
पितृ (oblique singular)
पितृओं (oblique plural)
पितृ (singular vocative)
पितृओ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ). Doublet of पिता (pitā).


देवर

hi-noun

देवर • (devar) m (feminine देवरानी, Urdu spelling دیور)

devar (romanization)
देवरानी (feminine)
دیور (Urdu)
देवर (direct singular)
देवर (direct plural)
देवर (oblique singular)
देवरों (oblique plural)
देवर (singular vocative)
देवरो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara), from Sanskrit देवर (devará), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwará-, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr, with retention of -v- influenced by the Sanskrit term.


तिब्बती

hi-proper noun

तिब्बती • (tibbatī) f (Urdu spelling تبتی)

tibbatī (romanization)
تبتی (Urdu)
तिब्बती (direct singular)
तिब्बती (oblique singular)
तिब्बती (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تبتی (tibbatī). By surface analysis, तिब्बत (tibbat) + ई (ī).


गो

go (romanization)
गो (direct singular)
गो (oblique singular)
गो (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English go, from the Japanese character 碁 (go), shorthand for Japanese 囲碁 (igo), adopted from the Chinese character 圍棋 /围棋 (wéiqí).


मांस

hi-noun

मांस • (māns) m (Urdu spelling مانس or ماس)

māns (romanization)
مانس (Urdu)
ماس (Urdu)
मांस (direct singular)
मांस (direct plural)
मांस (oblique singular)
मांसों (oblique plural)
मांस (singular vocative)
मांसो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa), from Proto-Indo-European *mēmsóm. Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌶 (mimz) and Albanian mish.

inh+

यह मांस में बहुत चिकनाई होती है।

यह मांस विशेष रूप से तुम्हारे लिए पकाया गया था।

This meat was cooked especially for you.

yah māns viśeṣ rūp se tumhāre lie pakāyā gayā thā.


तमन्ना

hi-noun

तमन्ना • (tamannā) f (Urdu spelling تمنا)

tamannā (romanization)
تمنا (Urdu)
तमन्ना (direct singular)
तमन्नाएँ (direct plural)
तमन्ना (oblique singular)
तमन्नाओं (oblique plural)
तमन्ना (singular vocative)
तमन्नाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تمنا (tamannā), from Arabic تَمَنِّي (tamannī).


काटना

hi-verb

काटना • (kāṭnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling کاٹنا)

kāṭnā (romanization)
کاٹنا (Urdu)
काट (stem)
काटना (infinitive)
काटने (infinitive oblique)
काटकर (conjunctive)
काटके (conjunctive)
काटते-काटते (progressive)
काटना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
काटने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
काटने (infinitive masculine plural)
काटनी (feminine infinitive singular)
काटनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
काटता (direct habitual masculine singular)
काटते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
काटते (habitual masculine plural)
काटती (feminine habitual singular)
काटतीं (feminine habitual plural)
काटा (direct masculine perfective singular)
काटे (masculine oblique perfective singular)
काटे (masculine perfective plural)
काटी (feminine perfective singular)
काटीं (feminine perfective plural)
काटनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
काटनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
काटनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
काटनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
काटनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
काटा हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
काटे हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
काटे हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
काटी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
काटी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
काटता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
काटते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
काटते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
काटती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
काटती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
काटा (indicative masculine perfect singular)
काटे (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
काटे (indicative masculine perfect plural)
काटी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
काटी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
काटीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
काटीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
काटूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
काटेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
काटोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
काटेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
काटेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
काटोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
काटेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
काटेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
काटूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
काटे (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
काटें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काटते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काटते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काटती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काटती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काटतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काटतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
काट (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
काटो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
काटिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
काटिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
काटियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
काटना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
काटियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
काटियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
काटता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
काटता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
काटते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
काटते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
काटती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
काटती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
काटती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
काटती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
काटता था (indicative masculine past singular)
काटते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
काटते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
काटती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
काटती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
काटती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
काटती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
काटता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
काटता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
काटती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
काटता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
काटती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काटते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काटते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काटती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काटती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काटती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काटती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
काटा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
काटा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
काटे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
काटे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
काटी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
काटी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
काटी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
काटी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
काटा था (indicative masculine past singular)
काटे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
काटे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
काटी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
काटी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
काटी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
काटी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
काटा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
काटा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
काटे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
काटे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
काटी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
काटी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
काटा हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
काटा होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटे होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटे होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटे होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
काटी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
काटा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
काटी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
काटा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
काटे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
काटी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
काटी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
काटी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
काटा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काटे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काटे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काटी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काटी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काटी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काटी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
काट रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
काट रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
काट रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काट रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
काट रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काट रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
काट रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
काट रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
काट रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
काट रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
काट रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
काट रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
काट रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
काट रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
काट रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
काट रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
काट रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
काट रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
काट रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
काट रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काट रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
काट रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काट रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
काट रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
काट रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
काट रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
काट रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काट रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
काट रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
काट रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काट रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
काट रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
काट रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
काट रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
काट रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
काट रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
काट रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काट रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काट रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काट रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काट रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काट रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काट रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Hindi verb set
 कटना (kaṭnā)
 काटना (kāṭnā)
 कटाना (kaṭānā)
 कटवाना (kaṭvānā)
Ultimately from Sanskrit कर्तति (kartati, “to cut”). Compare Punjabi ਕੱਟਣਾ (kaṭṭaṇā).

hi-verb set

पत्ते काटो, हम रमी खेलेंगे!


नवनीत

hi-noun

नवनीत • (navnīt) m (Urdu spelling نونیت)

navnīt (romanization)
نونیت (Urdu)
नवनीत (direct singular)
नवनीत (direct plural)
नवनीत (oblique singular)
नवनीतों (oblique plural)
नवनीत (singular vocative)
नवनीतो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नवनीत (navanīta). Doublet of नैनू (nainū).


मक्खन

मक्खन • (makkhan) m (Urdu spelling مکھن)

makkhan (romanization)
مکھن (Urdu)
मक्खन (direct singular)
मक्खन (direct plural)
मक्खन (oblique singular)
मक्खनों (oblique plural)
मक्खन (singular vocative)
मक्खनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, from Prakrit 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡 (makkhaṇa), from Sanskrit म्रक्षण (mrakṣaṇa). Cognate with Punjabi ਮੱਖਣ (makkhaṇ). Displaced Hindi माखन (mākhan) outside of the expression माखन-चोर (mākhan-cor), an epithet of Krishna.


दुग्ध

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá). Doublet of दूध (dūdh).


नवनी

navnī (romanization)
نونی (Urdu)
नवनी (direct singular)
नवनियाँ (direct plural)
नवनी (oblique singular)
नवनियों (oblique plural)
नवनी (singular vocative)
नवनियो (plural vocative)


कुमार

kumār (romanization)
कुमारी (feminine)
कुमार (direct singular)
कुमार (direct plural)
कुमार (oblique singular)
कुमारों (oblique plural)
कुमार (singular vocative)
कुमारो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra).


अकार

hi-noun

अकार • (akār) m

akār (romanization)
अकार (direct singular)
अकार (direct plural)
अकार (oblique singular)
अकारों (oblique plural)
अकार (singular vocative)
अकारो (plural vocative)


चटनी

caṭnī (romanization)
چٹنی (Urdu)
चटनी (direct singular)
चटनियाँ (direct plural)
चटनी (oblique singular)
चटनियों (oblique plural)
चटनी (singular vocative)
चटनियो (plural vocative)

desctree

→ English: chutney
→ French: chutney
→ Italian: chutney
→ Japanese: チャツネ
→ Portuguese: chutney
→ Spanish: chutney
→ Swedish: chutney

desc

→ Malayalam: ചട്ണി (caṭṇi), ചട്നി (caṭni), ചട്ടിണി (caṭṭiṇi), ചട്ടണി (caṭṭaṇi), ചട്ടിനി (caṭṭini), ചട്ടനി (caṭṭani)

→ Mauritian Creole: satini

→ Persian:

Dari: چتنی (čatnī)

→ Polish: ćatni

→ Tamil: சட்னி (caṭṉi), சட்டினி (caṭṭiṉi)

From चाटना (cāṭnā, “to eat something savory”).


महिला

hi-noun

महिला • (mahilā) f (Urdu spelling مَہِیلا)

mahilā (romanization)
مَہِیلا (Urdu)
महिला (direct singular)
महिलाएँ (direct plural)
महिला (oblique singular)
महिलाओं (oblique plural)
महिला (singular vocative)
महिलाओ (plural vocative)

/mɛː.ɦɪ.lɑː/

[mɛː.ɦɪ.läː]

यह स्नानघर केवल महिलाओं के लिए है।


परिवार

परिवार • (parivār) m (Urdu spelling پروار)

parivār (romanization)
پروار (Urdu)
परिवार (direct singular)
परिवार (direct plural)
परिवार (oblique singular)
परिवारों (oblique plural)
परिवार (singular vocative)
परिवारो (plural vocative)

/pə.ɾɪ.ʋɑːɾ/

[pɐ.ɾɪ.ʋäːɾ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिवार (pari-vāra).


मणि

maṇi (romanization)
منی (Urdu)
मणि (direct singular)
मणि (direct plural)
मणि (oblique singular)
मणियों (oblique plural)
मणि (singular vocative)
मणियो (plural vocative)


राजकुमार

hi-noun

राजकुमार • (rājkumār) m (feminine राजकुमारी)

rājkumār (romanization)
राजकुमारी (feminine)
राजकुमार (direct singular)
राजकुमार (direct plural)
राजकुमार (oblique singular)
राजकुमारों (oblique plural)
राजकुमार (singular vocative)
राजकुमारो (plural vocative)

/ɾɑːd͡ʒ.kʊ.mɑːɾ/

[ɾäːd͡ʒ.kʊ.mäːɾ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राजकुमार (rājakumāra).


प्रसाद

hi-noun

प्रसाद • (prasād) m

prasād (romanization)
प्रसाद (direct singular)
प्रसाद (direct plural)
प्रसाद (oblique singular)
प्रसादों (oblique plural)
प्रसाद (singular vocative)
प्रसादो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रसाद (prasāda).

lbor

(Hinduism, Sikhism) a type of food that is served as a religious offering


दरवान

hi-noun

दरवान • (darvān) m (Urdu spelling دروان)

darvān (romanization)
دروان (Urdu)
दरवान (direct singular)
दरवान (direct plural)
दरवान (oblique singular)
दरवानों (oblique plural)
दरवान (singular vocative)
दरवानो (plural vocative)

[d̪ɐɾ.ʋä̃ːn]

Borrowed from Classical Persian دروان (darwān), from دربان (darbān, “doorkeeper”), from در (dar, “door”) + ـبان (-bān, “keeper, guardian”). Cognate with Bengali দারোয়ান (darōẇan).


मारना

mārnā (romanization)
مارنا (Urdu)
मार (stem)
मारना (infinitive)
मारने (infinitive oblique)
मारकर (conjunctive)
मारके (conjunctive)
मारते-मारते (progressive)
मारना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
मारने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
मारने (infinitive masculine plural)
मारनी (feminine infinitive singular)
मारनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
मारता (direct habitual masculine singular)
मारते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
मारते (habitual masculine plural)
मारती (feminine habitual singular)
मारतीं (feminine habitual plural)
मारा (direct masculine perfective singular)
मारे (masculine oblique perfective singular)
मारे (masculine perfective plural)
मारी (feminine perfective singular)
मारीं (feminine perfective plural)
मारनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
मारनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
मारनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
मारनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
मारनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
मारा हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
मारे हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
मारे हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
मारी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
मारी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
मारता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
मारते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
मारते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
मारती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
मारती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
मारा (indicative masculine perfect singular)
मारे (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
मारे (indicative masculine perfect plural)
मारी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
मारी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
मारीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
मारीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
मारूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
मारेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
मारोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
मारेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
मारेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
मारूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
मारेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
मारोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
मारेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
मारेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
मारूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
मारे (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मारो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
मारें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
मारें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
मारता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
मारते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
मारते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
मारती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
मारती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
मारतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
मारतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
मार (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
मारो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
मारिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
मारिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
मारियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
मारना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
मारियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
मारियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
मारता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
मारता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
मारते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
मारते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
मारते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
मारती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
मारती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
मारती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
मारती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
मारती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
मारता था (indicative masculine past singular)
मारते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
मारते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
मारती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
मारती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
मारती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
मारती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
मारता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
मारता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
मारते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
मारते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
मारती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
मारती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
मारती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
मारता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मारते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
मारते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
मारती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मारती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
मारती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
मारते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
मारते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
मारती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
मारती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
मारती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
मारती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
मारा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
मारा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
मारे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
मारे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
मारे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
मारी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
मारी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
मारी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
मारी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
मारी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
मारा था (indicative masculine past singular)
मारे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
मारे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
मारी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
मारी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
मारी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
मारी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
मारा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
मारा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
मारे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
मारे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
मारे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
मारी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
मारी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
मारी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
मारी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
मारी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
मारा हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
मारा होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
मारे होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारे होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
मारे होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
मारी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
मारी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
मारी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
मारा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मारे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
मारे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
मारी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मारी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
मारी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
मारा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मारे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
मारे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
मारे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
मारी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
मारी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मारी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
मारी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
मारी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
मारा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
मारे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
मारे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
मारी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
मारी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
मारी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
मारी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
मार रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
मार रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
मार रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
मार रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
मार रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
मार रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
मार रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
मार रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
मार रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
मार रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
मार रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
मार रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
मार रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
मार रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
मार रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
मार रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
मार रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
मार रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
मार रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
मार रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
मार रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
मार रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
मार रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
मार रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
मार रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
मार रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
मार रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
मार रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
मार रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
मार रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मार रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
मार रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मार रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
मार रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
मार रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
मार रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
मार रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
मार रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
मार रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मार रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मार रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
मार रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मार रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
मार रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मार रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मार रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
मार रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
मार रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
मार रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मार रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
मार रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
मार रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
मार रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
मार रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मार रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
मार रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
मार रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
मार रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
मार रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
मार रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
मार रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
मार रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
मार रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
मार रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Hindi verb set
 मरना (marnā)
 मारना (mārnā)
 मराना (marānā)
 मरवाना (marvānā)
Inherited from Sanskrit मारयति (mārayati), from the root मृ (mṛ). Cognate with Nepali मार्नु [mārnu], Assamese মাৰা (mara).

ne-l

मार्नु [mārnu]

फ़ुटबॉल इधर मारो!


नवीद

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوید (nawēd, nuwēd).

bor+

a male given name, Navid, Naveed, or Naved, from Persian


अफ़्रीकी

afrīkī (romanization)
अफ़्रीकी (direct singular)
अफ़्रीकी (direct plural)
अफ़्रीकी (oblique singular)
अफ़्रीकियों (oblique plural)
अफ़्रीकी (singular vocative)
अफ़्रीकियो (plural vocative)
अफ़्रीकी (direct singular)
अफ़्रीकियाँ (direct plural)
अफ़्रीकी (oblique singular)
अफ़्रीकियों (oblique plural)
अफ़्रीकी (singular vocative)
अफ़्रीकियो (plural vocative)


लस्सी

lassī (romanization)
لسی (Urdu)
लस्सी (direct singular)
लस्सियाँ (direct plural)
लस्सी (oblique singular)
लस्सियों (oblique plural)
लस्सी (singular vocative)
लस्सियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀻 (*lassī), likely from 𑀮𑀲 (lasa, “stickiness”) (whence Hindi लस (las)), from Sanskrit लश (laśa, “gum, resin”). Cognate to Punjabi ਲੱਸੀ (lassī), Sindhi 𑋚𑋝𑋢 (lasī).


कॉफी

hi-noun

कॉफी • (kŏfī) f

kŏfī (romanization)
कॉफी (direct singular)
कॉफियाँ (direct plural)
कॉफी (oblique singular)
कॉफियों (oblique plural)
कॉफी (singular vocative)
कॉफियो (plural vocative)

कॉफ़ी कॉफ़ी#Hindi

(colloquial) nuqtaless form of कॉफ़ी (kŏfī)


काफ़ी

kāfī (romanization)
کافی (Urdu)
काफ़ी (direct singular)
काफ़ियाँ (direct plural)
काफ़ी (oblique singular)
काफ़ियों (oblique plural)
काफ़ी (singular vocative)
काफ़ियो (plural vocative)

From क़ाफ़िया (qāfiyā, “rhyme”), ultimately from Arabic قَافِيَة (qāfiya).

(Indian Classical Music) a late-night raga in the Kafi thaat