तीन

Inherited from Old Hindi तीनि (tīni), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi), from त्रीणि n (trīṇi), the neuter form of Sanskrit त्रि (trí), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Punjabi ਤਿੰਨ (tinn), Gujarati ત્રણ (traṇ), Marathi तीन (tīn), Bengali তিন (tin), and distantly English three.


दो

Inherited from Old Hindi दो (do), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁄 (do), from Sanskrit द्व (dvá) (also duváu and duvā́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Cognate with Marathi दोन (don), Gujarati બે (be), Bengali দুই (dui), Nepali दुई (duī), Konkani दोन (don), Punjabi ਦੋ (do), Maithili दू (dū), Bhojpuri दू (dū), and distantly English two.


एक

hi-adj

एक • (ek) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ایک)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *éy?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas
Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas
Sanskrit एक (eka)
Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ĕkka)
Apabhramsa एक्क (ekka)
Old Hindi एक (eka)
Sanskrit एक (eka)influ.
Hindi एक (ek)
Inherited from Old Hindi एक (eka), from Apabhramsa एक्क (ekka), from Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ĕkka), from Sanskrit एक (éka). Reinforced by Sanskrit एक (eka).


नव्वे

नब्बे नब्बे#Hindi


अठारह

/ə.ʈʰɑː.ɾəɦ/

[ɐ.ʈʰäː.ɾɛʱ]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 (aṭṭhārasa), from Sanskrit अष्टादश (aṣṭā́daśa).


उन्नीस

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनविंशति (ūnaviṃśáti), for which see Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀯𑀻𑀲 (aüṇavīsa). The gemination of n is phonologically unexpected.


तेरह

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀲 (terasa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀟𑀰 (treḍaśa), 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑁃𑀟𑀰 (traiḍaśa), 𑀢𑁂𑀤𑀲 (tedasa), Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyazdaśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyazdaća, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyesdeḱm̥, from *tréyes (“three”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”). The Middle Indo-Aryan forms appear to continue *trai- ~ *trayē- rather than Sanskrit त्रयोदश (tráyodaśa); compare Pali terasa.


सोलह

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀮𑀳 (solaha), from Sanskrit षोडशन् (ṣóḍaśan), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáẓḍaśa.


सत्रह

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀲 (sattarasa), from Sanskrit सप्तदश (saptádaśa). The geminate -tt- is likely semi-learned.


छह

Inherited from Old Hindi षट (ṣaṭa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙 (cha), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙 (*cha), 𑀱 (ṣa), from Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwáṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Cognate with Marathi सहा (sahā), Gujarati છ (cha), Bengali ছয় (choẏ), Assamese ছয় (soy), Punjabi ਛੇ (che), and Nepali छ (cha).


सत्तर

[sɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तति (saptati).


ग्यारह

Inherited from Old Hindi ग्यारह (gyāraha), a metathesis of इगारह (igāraha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲 (egārasa), from Sanskrit एकादश (ékādaśa). Cognate with Konkani इक्रा (ikrā), Marathi अकरा (akrā), Punjabi ਗਿਆਰਾਂ (giārā̃), Gujarati અગિયાર (agiyār), and Bengali এগারো (egarō).


बारह

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH
Sanskrit द्व (dva)
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Sanskrit द्वादश (dvādaśa)
Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲 (bārasa)
Hindi बारह (bārah)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲 (bārasa), from Sanskrit द्वादश (dvā́daśa).


चालीस

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cālīsa), from Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat).


पचास

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀲 (*paṃcāsa), from Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat).


बीस

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀸 (vīsā), 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀤𑀺 (vīsadi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati), from Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HwiHśatí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati, from Proto-Indo-European *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti. Compare Persian بیست (bist).


सौ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀤 (sada), from Sanskrit शत (śata), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Cognate with Persian صد (sad), Latin centum and English hundred.
Doublet of शत (śat), a tatsama.


पंद्रह

[pɐ̃n̪.d̪ɾɛʱ]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀭𑀲 (paṇṇarasa), from Sanskrit पञ्चदश (páñcadaśa).


चौदह

/t͡ʃɔː.d̪əɦ/

[t͡ʃɔː.d̪ɛʱ]

Inherited from Old Hindi चौदह (caudaha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲 (caüddasa), from Sanskrit चतुर्दश (cáturdaśa). Cognate with Punjabi ਚੌਦਾਂ (caudā̃), Bengali চোদ্দ (cōddo), Nepali चौध (caudh), Marathi चौदा (caudā), and Gujarati ચૌદ (caud).


साठ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (saṭṭhī), from Sanskrit षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwaṭṣHtí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwaćšHtí, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱsh₁ḱomt (“six-ten”).


तीस

Inherited from Old Hindi तीस (tīsa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀁 (tīsaṃ), 𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀸 (tīsā), from Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *triHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt (“three-ten”). Cognate with Marathi तीस (tīs) and Gujarati ત્રીસ (trīs).


हज़ार

Borrowed from Classical Persian هزار (hazār). Doublet of सहस्र (sahasra) and सहस (sahas). Displaced सहस (sahas).
Cognates
Compare Assamese হাজাৰ (hazar), Bengali হাজার (hajar), Gujarati હજાર (hajār), Marathi हजार (hajār), Punjabi ਹਜ਼ਾਰ (hazār), Santali ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ (hajar).


हज़ार

hazār (romanization)
ہزار (Urdu)
हज़ार (direct singular)
हज़ार (direct plural)
हज़ार (oblique singular)
हज़ारों (oblique plural)
हज़ार (singular vocative)
हज़ारो (plural vocative)


दस

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀰 (daśa), from Sanskrit दश (dáśa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


नब्बे

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀉𑀇 (ṇaüi), from Sanskrit नवति (navatí). Probably influenced by northwestern dialects, whence Punjabi ਨੱਬੇ (nabbe) and ਨੱਵੇ (navve).


पाँच

→ English: punch (beverage) (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Old Hindi पंच (paṃca), पांच (pāṃca), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca), from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pánća, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Cognate with Punjabi ਪੰਜ (pañj), Marathi पाच (pāc), Konkani पांच (pāñca), Nepali पाँच (pā̃c), Bengali পাঁচ (pãc), Gujarati પાંચ (pā̃c), and distantly English five.


आठ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́
Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)
Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha)
Old Hindi अठ (aṭha)
Hindi आठ (āṭh)
Inherited from Old Hindi अठ (aṭha) (with the vowel lengthened possibly under influence of other regional forms), from Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa).
Cognates
Cognate with Marathi आठ (āṭh), Gujarati આઠ (āṭha), Bengali আট (aṭ).


नौ

Inherited from Old Hindi नौ (nau), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀯 (ṇava), from Sanskrit नवन् (návan), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


सात

Inherited from Old Hindi सात (sāta), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢 (satta), from Sanskrit सप्त (saptá), सप्तन् (saptán), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saptá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognate with Marathi सात (sāt), Gujarati સાત (sāt), Bengali সাত (śat), and distantly English seven.


चार

Inherited from Old Hindi चारि (cāri), from Prakrit *𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀺 (*cayāri), an alteration of attested Prakrit 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺 (cattari), from Sanskrit चत्वारि (catvā́ri), चत्वारः (catvā́raḥ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognate with Gujarati ચાર (cār), Konkani चार (cār), Marathi चार (cār), Nepali चार (cār). The alteration in Prakrit was probably based off the Sanskrit accusative चतुरः (caturaḥ) without a consonant cluster where intervocalic t > y is expected, but could also be an abnormal numeral phonological development. Cognate with Gujarati ચાર (cār), Konkani चार (cār), Marathi चार (cār), Nepali चार (cār), and distantly English four.


दस लाख

[d̪ɐs‿läːkʰ]


तेईस

From Sanskrit त्रयोविंशति (tráyoviṃśati).


इक्कीस

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀻 (ekkavīsī), from Sanskrit एकविंशति (ékaviṃśati), from एक (éka, “one”) + विंशति (viṃśatí, “twenty”).


चौबीस

From Sanskrit चतुर्विंशति (cáturviṃśati).


पच्चीस

From Sanskrit पञ्चविंशति (páñcaviṃśati).


छब्बीस

Inherited from Old Hindi छब्बीस (chabbīsa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀁 (chavvīsaṃ), from Sanskrit षड्विंशति (ṣaḍviṃśati).


उनतालीस

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनचत्वारिंशत् (ūnacatvāriṃśat).

inh

ऊनचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

ऊनचत्वारिंशत्


तैंतालीस

ta͠itālīs (romanization)
تینتالیس (Urdu)

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रयश्चत्वारिंशत् (trayaścatvāriṃśat).

inh

त्रयश्चत्वारिंशत्

inh+

त्रयश्चत्वारिंशत्


अड़तीस

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टात्रिंशत् (aṣṭātriṃśat).

inh

अष्टात्रिंशत्

Sanskrit अष्टात्रिंशत् (aṣṭātriṃśat)

inh+

अष्टात्रिंशत्


तैंतीस

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṃśat).

inh

त्रयस्त्रिंशत्

inh+

त्रयस्त्रिंशत्


छियालीस

Inherited from Sanskrit षट्चत्वारिंशत् (ṣaṭcatvāriṃśat).

inh

षट्चत्वारिंशत्

inh+

षट्चत्वारिंशत्


इकतालीस

Inherited from Sanskrit एकचत्वारिंशत् (ekacatvāriṃśat).

inh

एकचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

एकचत्वारिंशत्


सरसठ

सड़सठ सड़सठ#Hindi


सैंतीस

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तत्रिंशत् (saptatriṃśat).

inh

सप्तत्रिंशत्

inh+

सप्तत्रिंशत्


उनचास

[ʊ̃n.t͡ʃäːs]

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनपञ्चाशत् (ūnapañcāśat).


चौंतीस

/t͡ʃɔ̃ː.t̪iːs/

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुस्त्रिंशत् (catustriṃśat).

inh

चतुस्त्रिंशत्

inh+

चतुस्त्रिंशत्


छत्तीस

[t͡ʃʰɐt̪̚.t̪iːs]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀁 (chattīsaṃ), 𑀙𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀸 (chattīsā), from Sanskrit षट्त्रिंशत् (ṣaṭtriṃśat).


अट्ठाईस

/əʈ.ʈʰɑː.iːs/

[ɐʈ̚.ʈʰäː.iːs]

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टाविंशति (aṣṭā́viṃśati).

inh

aṣṭā́viṃśati

Sanskrit अष्टाविंशति (aṣṭā́viṃśati)

inh+

aṣṭā́viṃśati


उनतीस

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनत्रिंशत् (ūnatriṃśát).


पैंतालीस

pa͠itālīs (romanization)
پینتالیس (Urdu)

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चचत्वारिंशत् (pañcacatvāriṃśat).

inh

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्


बयालीस

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?] (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (bāyālīsa)), from Sanskrit द्वाचत्वारिंशत् (dvācatvāriṃśat).

inh

द्वाचत्वारिंशत्


बत्तीस

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वात्रिंशत् (dvātriṃśat).

द्वात्रिंशत्

inh+

द्वात्रिंशत्


चवालीस

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुश्चत्वारिंशत् (catuścatvāriṃśat).

inh

चतुश्चत्वारिंशत्

inh+

चतुश्चत्वारिंशत्


पैंतीस

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चत्रिंशत् (pañcatriṃśat).

inh

पञ्चत्रिंशत्

inh+

पञ्चत्रिंशत्


बहत्तर

/bə.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/

[bɛ.ɦɛt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]


सत्तरह

/sət̪.t̪ə.ɾəɦ/

[sɐt̪̚.t̪ɐ.ɾɛʱ]


इकत्तीस

Inherited from Sanskrit एकत्रिंशत् (ekatriṃśat).


तिरपन

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रिपञ्चाशत् (tripañcāśat).

inh

त्रिपञ्चाशत्

inh+

त्रिपञ्चाशत्


अट्ठावन

/əʈ.ʈʰɑː.ʋən/

[ɐʈ̚.ʈʰäː.ʋɐ̃n]

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टापञ्चाशत् (aṣṭāpañcāśat).

inh

अष्टापञ्चाशत्

Sanskrit अष्टापञ्चाशत् (aṣṭāpañcāśat)

inh+

अष्टापञ्चाशत्


इकसठ

Inherited from Sanskrit एकषष्टि (ekaṣaṣṭi).


उनसठ

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनषष्टि (ūnaṣaṣṭi).


छप्पन

[t͡ʃʰɐp̚.pɐ̃n]

Inherited from Sanskrit षट्पञ्चाशत् (ṣaṭpañcāśat).

inh

Sanskrit षट्पञ्चाशत् (ṣaṭpañcāśat)


पचपन

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चपञ्चाशत् (pañcapañcāśat).

inh

पञ्चपञ्चाशत्

inh+

पञ्चपञ्चाशत्


तिहत्तर

/t̪ɪ.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/

[t̪ɪ.ɦɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रिसप्तति (trisaptati).


चौवन

/t͡ʃə̯u.ʋən/

[t͡ʃɐ̯u.ʋɐ̃n]

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुःपञ्चाशत् (catuḥpañcāśat).

inh

चतुःपञ्चाशत्

inh+

चतुःपञ्चाशत्


चौंसठ

/t͡ʃɔ̃ː.səʈʰ/

[t͡ʃɔ̃ː.sɐʈʰ]

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुष्षष्टि (catuṣṣaṣṭi).


तिरसठ

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रिषष्टि (triṣaṣṭi).


सैंतालीस

sa͠itālīs (romanization)
سینتالیس (Urdu)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तचत्वारिंशत् (saptacatvāriṃśat).

inh

सप्तचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

सप्तचत्वारिंशत्


अड़सठ

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टाषष्टि (aṣṭāṣaṣṭi).

inh

Sanskrit अष्टाषष्टि (aṣṭāṣaṣṭi)


इक्यावन

Inherited from Sanskrit एकपञ्चाशत् (ekapañcāśat).


इकावन

[ɪ.käː.ʋɐ̃n]


सत्तावन

[sɐt̪̚.t̪äː.ʋɐ̃n]

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तपञ्चाशत् (saptapañcāśat).

inh

सप्तपञ्चाशत्

inh+

सप्तपञ्चाशत्


बासठ

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वाषष्टि (dvāṣaṣṭi).


छिहत्तर

/t͡ʃʰɪ.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɦɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit षट्सप्तति (ṣaṭsaptati).


छियासी

Inherited from Sanskrit षडशीति (ṣaḍaśīti).


उनहत्तर

/ʊn.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/

[ʊ̃n.ɦɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनसप्तति (ūnasaptati).


उन्यासी

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनाशीति (ūnāśīti).


तिरानवे

/t̪ɪ.ɾɑːn.ʋeː/

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रिनवति (trinavati).


सत्तासी

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्ताशीति (saptāśīti).


बानवे

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वानवति (dvānavati).


अट्ठासी

/əʈ.ʈʰɑː.siː/

[ɐʈ̚.ʈʰäː.siː]

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टाशीति (aṣṭāśīti).

inh

Sanskrit अष्टाशीति (aṣṭāśīti)


चव्वन

[t͡ʃɐʋ.ʋɐ̃n]


अट्ठानवे

/əʈ.ʈʰɑːn.ʋeː/

[ɐʈ̚.ʈʰä̃ːn.weː]

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टानवति (aṣṭānavati).


सत्तानवे

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तनवति (saptanavati).


बावन

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀯𑀡 (bāvaṇa), 𑀩𑀸𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (bāvaṇṇa), from Sanskrit द्वापञ्चाशत् (dvāpañcāśat).

inh

द्वापञ्चाशत्

बावन तोले पाव रत्ती ― bāvan tole pāv rattī ― to the last grain, absolutely precisely (literally, “fifty-two and tolās and one-fourth rattī [one ninety-sixth of a tolā]”)

यह बात बावन तोले पाव रत्ती ठीक है।


इक्यासी

Inherited from Sanskrit एकाशीति (ekāśīti).


इक्यानवे

Inherited from Sanskrit एकनवति (ekanavati).


पचानवे

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चनवति (pañcanavati).


चौरानवे

/t͡ʃɔː.ɾɑːn.ʋeː/

[t͡ʃɔː.ɾä̃ːn.weː]

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर्नवति (caturnavati).


नवासी

Inherited from Sanskrit नवाशीति (navāśīti).


छियानवे

/t͡ʃʰɪ.jɑːn.ʋeː/

Inherited from Sanskrit षण्णवति (ṣaṇṇavati).


निन्यानवे

Inherited from Sanskrit नवनवति (navanavati).


चौहत्तर

/t͡ʃɔː.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/

[t͡ʃɔː.ɦɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुस्सप्तति (catussaptati).


पछत्तर

/pə.t͡ʃʰət̪.t̪əɾ/

[pɐ.t͡ʃʰɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

पचहत्तर पचहत्तर#Hindi

Alternative spelling of पचहत्तर (pachattar)


इकहत्तर

/ɪk.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/

[ɪk.ɦɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit एकसप्तति (ekasaptati).


पचासी

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चाशीति (pañcāśīti).


पचहत्तर

/pə.t͡ʃʰət̪.t̪əɾ/

[pɐ.t͡ʃʰɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चसप्तति (pañcasaptati).


तिरासी

Inherited from Sanskrit त्र्यशीति (tryaśīti).


इकानवे

Inherited from Sanskrit एकानवति (ekānavati)


बयासी

Inherited from Sanskrit द्व्यशीति (dvyaśīti).


सतहत्तर

/sə.t̪ʰət̪.t̪əɾ/

[sɐ.t̪ʰɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तसप्तति (saptasaptati).


अठहत्तर

/əʈʰ.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/

[ɐʈʰ.ɦɐt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टासप्तति (aṣṭāsaptati).


अड़तालीस

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टाचत्वारिंशत् (aṣṭācatvāriṃśat).

inh

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्


सड़सठ

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तषष्टि (saptaṣaṣṭi).


छियासठ

/t͡ʃʰɪ.jɑː.səʈʰ/

[t͡ʃʰi.jäː.sɐʈʰ]

Inherited from Sanskrit षट्षष्टि (ṣaṭṣaṣṭi).

inh

Sanskrit षट्षष्टि (ṣaṭṣaṣṭi)


पैंसठ

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चषष्टि (pañcaṣaṣṭi).


सत्ताईस

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀁 (sattāvīsaṃ), from Sanskrit सप्तविंशति (saptáviṃśati).


चौरासी

/t͡ʃɔː.ɾɑː.siː/

[t͡ʃɔː.ɾäː.siː]

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुरशीति (caturaśīti).


शत

Borrowed from Sanskrit शत (śata). Doublet of सौ (sau) and सद (sad).


सहस्र

sahasra (romanization)
سہسر (Urdu)
सहस्र (direct singular)
सहस्र (direct plural)
सहस्र (oblique singular)
सहस्रों (oblique plural)
सहस्र (singular vocative)
सहस्रो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सहस्र (sahasra). Doublet of हज़ार (hazār).


लाख

lākh (romanization)
लाख (direct singular)
लाख (direct plural)
लाख (oblique singular)
लाखों (oblique plural)
लाख (singular vocative)
लाखो (plural vocative)

→ Dari: لک (lak)

→ English: lakh


पांच

पाँच पाँच#Hindi


शून्य

Borrowed from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya). Doublet of सूना (sūnā), a tadbhava.

मेरे पास शून्य रुपये है।


करोड़

karoṛ (romanization)
کروڑ (Urdu)
करोड़ (direct singular)
करोड़ (direct plural)
करोड़ (oblique singular)
करोड़ों (oblique plural)
करोड़ (singular vocative)
करोड़ो (plural vocative)

→ English: crore

→? Dhivehi: ކްރޯރް (k̊rōr)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺 (koḍi), from Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi), borrowed from Munda. The initial k(a)r- is attested throughout New Indo-Aryan, and is considered a re-Sanskritisation by Turner.


सिफ़र

Borrowed from Classical Persian صفر (sifr), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero; empty, void”), itself a calque of Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya). Cognate of Punjabi ਸਿਫ਼ਰ (sifar) and English zero.


दस करोड़

[d̪ɐs‿kɐ.ɾoːɽ]


हजार

हज़ार हज़ार#Hindi


अरब

arab (romanization)
ارب (Urdu)
अरब (direct singular)
अरब (direct plural)
अरब (oblique singular)
अरबों (oblique plural)
अरब (singular vocative)
अरबो (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit अर्बुद (arbuda).


इक

(archaic or poetic) Alternative form of एक (ek)


सहस

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-
Proto-Indo-European *-lom
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰásram
Sanskrit सहस्र (sahasra)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahasra)
Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa)
Hindi सहस (sahas)
Inherited from Middle Hindi سهس (shs /sahas/), from Old Hindi सहस (sahasa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahasra), from Sanskrit सहस्र (sahásra). Doublet of सहस्र (sahasra) and हज़ार (hazār). Displaced by हज़ार (hazār).

ref

“سہس”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

dbt

मैदान में सहसों जन इकट्ठा हुए।

Thousands of people assembled in the ground.

(usually poetic or in compounds) thousand


यक

Borrowed from Classical Persian یک (yak), a cognate of Sanskrit एक (eka) through which Hindi एक (ek)


पन्द्रह

[pɐ̃n̪.d̪ɾɛʱ]

पंद्रह पंद्रह#Hindi

Alternative spelling of पंद्रह (pandrah)


सहस्त्र

सहस्र सहस्र#Hindi

(hypercorrect) Alternative form of सहस्र (sahasra)


तेतीस

तैंतीस तैंतीस#Hindi

Alternative spelling of तैंतीस (ta͠itīs)


तेंतीस

तैंतीस तैंतीस#Hindi


सद

Borrowed from Classical Persian سد (sad). Doublet of सौ (sau) and शत (śat).


पंदरह

[pɐ̃n̪.d̪ɾɛʱ]

पंद्रह पंद्रह#Hindi