प्रवचन

pravacan (romanization)
प्रवचन (direct singular)
प्रवचन (direct plural)
प्रवचन (oblique singular)
प्रवचनों (oblique plural)
प्रवचन (singular vocative)
प्रवचनो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//प्र॰वचन<M>

/pɾə.ʋə.t͡ʃən/

[pɾɐ.ʋɐ.t͡ʃɐ̃n]

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रवचन (pravacana).


रक्षाबंधन की शुभकामनाएँ

hi-interj

रक्षाबंधन की शुभकामनाएँ • (rakṣābandhan kī śubhkāmnāẽ)

rakṣābandhan kī śubhkāmnāẽ (romanization)

/ɾək.ʂɑː.bən.d̪ʱən kiː ʃʊbʱ.kɑːm.nɑː.ẽː/

[ɾɐk.ʃäː.bɐ̃n̪.d̪ʱɐ̃n‿kiː‿ʃʊbʱ.kä̃ːm.näː.ẽː]

Happy Raksha Bandhan
Happy Raksha Bandhan

en-रक्षाबंधन_की_शुभकामनाएँ-hi-intj-esmnxlB2


राखी की शुभकामनाएँ

राखी की शुभकामनाएँ • (rākhī kī śubhkāmnāẽ)

/ɾɑː.kʰiː kiː ʃʊbʱ.kɑːm.nɑː.ẽː/

[ɾäː.kʰiː‿kiː‿ʃʊbʱ.kä̃ːm.näː.ẽː]

(Hinduism) Happy Rakhi! (an interjection commonly used on the festival of Rakhi to greet each other)


आषाढ़

hi-proper noun

आषाढ़ • (āṣāṛh) m

āṣāṛh (romanization)
आषाढ़ (direct singular)
आषाढ़ (direct plural)
आषाढ़ (oblique singular)
आषाढ़ों (oblique plural)
आषाढ़ (singular vocative)
आषाढ़ो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit आषाढ (āṣāḍha), from अषाढ (aṣāḍha, “invincible”). Doublet of असाढ़ (asāṛh).

Aashaadha (fourth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


कार्तिक

कार्तिक • (kārtik) m

kārtik (romanization)
कार्तिक (direct singular)
कार्तिक (oblique singular)
कार्तिक (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कार्त्तिक (kārttika), a vṛddhi derivative of कृत्तिका (kṛttikā, “cutter”), a variant of कृतिका (kṛtikā), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to cut”).

lbor

Kartika (eighth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


असाढ़

asāṛh (romanization)
اساڑھ (Urdu)
असाढ़ (direct singular)
असाढ़ (direct plural)
असाढ़ (oblique singular)
असाढ़ों (oblique plural)
असाढ़ (singular vocative)
असाढ़ो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀠 (āsāḍha), from Sanskrit आषाढ (āṣāḍha). Doublet of आषाढ़ (āṣāṛh).


अग्रहायण

hi-noun

अग्रहायण • (agrahāyaṇ) m

agrahāyaṇ (romanization)
अग्रहायण (direct singular)
अग्रहायण (direct plural)
अग्रहायण (oblique singular)
अग्रहायणों (oblique plural)
अग्रहायण (singular vocative)
अग्रहायणो (plural vocative)

/əɡ.ɾə.ɦɑː.jəɳ/

[ɐɡ.ɾɐ.ɦäː.jɐ̃ɳ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit अग्रहायण (agrahāyaṇa)

bor+

Agrahayana (ninth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


आश्विन

hi-proper noun

आश्विन • (āśvin) m

āśvin (romanization)
आश्विन (direct singular)
आश्विन (direct plural)
आश्विन (oblique singular)
आश्विनों (oblique plural)
आश्विन (singular vocative)
आश्विनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit आश्विन् (āśvin), from अश्विनी (aśvinī), the feminine variant of अश्विन् (aśvin, “cavalier, Ashvins”).

Ashvin (seventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


मार्गशीर्ष

hi-noun

मार्गशीर्ष • (mārgaśīrṣ) m

mārgaśīrṣ (romanization)
मार्गशीर्ष (direct singular)
मार्गशीर्ष (direct plural)
मार्गशीर्ष (oblique singular)
मार्गशीर्षों (oblique plural)
मार्गशीर्ष (singular vocative)
मार्गशीर्षो (plural vocative)

/mɑːɾ.ɡə.ʃiːɾʂ/

[mäːɾ.ɡɐ.ʃiːɾʃ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit मार्गशीर्ष (mārgaśīrṣa)

bor+

Margashirsha (ninth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


भाद्र

bhādra (romanization)
भाद्र (direct singular)
भाद्र (direct plural)
भाद्र (oblique singular)
भाद्रों (oblique plural)
भाद्र (singular vocative)
भाद्रो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भाद्र (bhādra), from भद्रपदा (bhadrapadā, “auspicious feet; a unit of measurement”), a compound of भद्र (bhadra, “auspicious, excellent”) + पद (pada, “foot”).

Bhadra (sixth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


माघ

māgh (romanization)
माघ (direct singular)
माघ (direct plural)
माघ (oblique singular)
माघों (oblique plural)
माघ (singular vocative)
माघो (plural vocative)

Magha (eleventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


पौष

pauṣ (romanization)
पौष (direct singular)
पौष (direct plural)
पौष (oblique singular)
पौषों (oblique plural)
पौष (singular vocative)
पौषो (plural vocative)

Pausha (tenth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


फाल्गुन

hi-noun

फाल्गुन • (phālgun) m

phālgun (romanization)
फाल्गुन (direct singular)
फाल्गुन (direct plural)
फाल्गुन (oblique singular)
फाल्गुनों (oblique plural)
फाल्गुन (singular vocative)
फाल्गुनो (plural vocative)

[pʰäːl.ɡʊ̃n]

Borrowed from Sanskrit फाल्गुन (phālguna), from फल्गुन (phálguna, “the red one”), from फल्गु (phalgú, “reddish”).

bor+

Phalguna (twelfth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


श्रावण

hi-proper noun

श्रावण • (śrāvaṇ) m

śrāvaṇ (romanization)
श्रावण (direct singular)
श्रावण (direct plural)
श्रावण (oblique singular)
श्रावणों (oblique plural)
श्रावण (singular vocative)
श्रावणो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रावण (śrāvaṇa). Doublet of सावन (sāvan).

Shraavana (fifth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


हिन्दू धर्म

हिन्दू धर्म • (hindū dharm) m (Urdu spelling ہندو دھرم)

hindū dharm (romanization)
ہندو دھرم (Urdu)
हिन्दू धर्म (direct singular)
हिन्दू धर्म (oblique singular)
हिन्दू धर्म (singular vocative)

/ɦɪn.d̪uː d̪ʱəɾm/

[ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪uː‿d̪ʱɐɾm]

हिंदू धर्म
हिंदू धर्म#Hindi

Alternative spelling of हिंदू धर्म (hindū dharm)


बरसी

barsī (romanization)
بَرْسی (Urdu)
बरसी (direct singular)
बरसियाँ (direct plural)
बरसी (oblique singular)
बरसियों (oblique plural)
बरसी (singular vocative)
बरसियो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) a memorial held at one's death anniversary


कपीश

hi-noun

कपीश • (kapīś) m


लीला

लीला • (līlā) f

līlā (romanization)
लीला (direct singular)
लीलाएँ (direct plural)
लीला (oblique singular)
लीलाओं (oblique plural)
लीला (singular vocative)
लीलाओ (plural vocative)

भगवान की लीला

(Hinduism) the ways or acts of God in the mortal realm


सनातन

hi-adj

सनातन • (sanātan) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سَناتَن)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सनातन (sanātána).

lbor

सनातन धर्म

Hinduism (literally, “the eternal religion”)

सनातन संस्कृति

Indic culture (literally, “the eternal culture”)

Hindu, relating to Hinduism; (more generally) Indic, Dharmic (relating to the Indic religions)


भगदत्त

bhagdatt (romanization)
भगदत्त (direct singular)
भगदत्त (oblique singular)
भगदत्त (singular vocative)

/bʱəɡ.d̪ət̪t̪/

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit भगदत्त (bhagadatta). Equivalent to भग (bhag) + दत्त (datt). Doublet of बग़दाद (baġdād).

Bhagadatta (a mythological king of Prāgjyotiṣa kingdom in the Mahābhārata, who fought for the Kauravas; son of Narakasura)


अभिषेक

hi-noun

अभिषेक • (abhiṣek) m (Urdu spelling اَبِھشیک)

abhiṣek (romanization)
اَبِھشیک (Urdu)
अभिषेक (direct singular)
अभिषेक (direct plural)
अभिषेक (oblique singular)
अभिषेकों (oblique plural)
अभिषेक (singular vocative)
अभिषेको (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अभिषेक (abhiṣeká).

lbor

(Hinduism) the ceremonial bathing of an idol; offering made in connection with bathing an idol


अंबा

ambā (romanization)
امبا (Urdu)
अंबा (direct singular)
अंबाएँ (direct plural)
अंबा (oblique singular)
अंबाओं (oblique plural)
अंबा (singular vocative)
अंबाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अम्बा (ambā). Doublet of अम्मा (ammā).


विश्वकर्मा

hi-proper noun

विश्वकर्मा • (viśvakarmā) m (Urdu spelling وشوکرما)

viśvakarmā (romanization)
وشوکرما (Urdu)
विश्वकर्मा (direct singular)
विश्वकर्मा (oblique singular)
विश्वकर्मा (singular vocative)

/ʋɪʃ.ʋə.kəɾ.mɑː/

[ʋɪʃ.ʋɐ.kɐɾ.mäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit विश्वकर्मा (viśvakarmā).

bor+

(Hinduism) Vishvakarman, the architect of heaven


शंतनु

hi-proper noun

शंतनु • (śantanu) m (Urdu spelling شَنْتَانُو)

śantanu (romanization)
شَنْتَانُو (Urdu)
शंतनु (direct singular)
शंतनु (oblique singular)
शंतनु (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शंतनु (śáṃtanu).


दुर्योधन

hi-noun

दुर्योधन • (duryodhan) m (Urdu spelling دُرِیودَھن)

duryodhan (romanization)
دُرِیودَھن (Urdu)
दुर्योधन (direct singular)
दुर्योधन (direct plural)
दुर्योधन (oblique singular)
दुर्योधनों (oblique plural)
दुर्योधन (singular vocative)
दुर्योधनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुर्योधन (duryodhana).


सामवेद

hi-proper noun

सामवेद • (sāmved) m (Urdu spelling ساموید)

sāmved (romanization)
ساموید (Urdu)
सामवेद (direct singular)
सामवेद (oblique singular)
सामवेद (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सामवेद (sāmavedá).


दैत्य

hi-noun

दैत्य • (daitya) m (Urdu spelling ديتيه)

daitya (romanization)
ديتيه (Urdu)
दैत्य (direct singular)
दैत्य (direct plural)
दैत्य (oblique singular)
दैत्यों (oblique plural)
दैत्य (singular vocative)
दैत्यो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दैत्य (daitya).

lbor

(Hinduism) Daitya, a son of Diti and Kashyapa.


धनतेरस

dhanteras (romanization)
धनतेरस (direct singular)
धनतेरसें (direct plural)
धनतेरस (oblique singular)
धनतेरसों (oblique plural)
धनतेरस (singular vocative)
धनतेरसो (plural vocative)

[d̪ʱɐ̃n̪.t̪eː.ɾɐs]

Calque of Sanskrit धनत्रयोदशी (dhanatrayodaśī), the same as धन (dhan) + तेरस (teras).

calque

(Hinduism) Dhanteras (thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksha, and the start of Diwali; traditionally celebrated by buying metals)


किन्नर

kinnar (romanization)
किन्नर (direct singular)
किन्नर (direct plural)
किन्नर (oblique singular)
किन्नरों (oblique plural)
किन्नर (singular vocative)
किन्नरो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit किन्नर (kinnara).

lbor

(Hinduism) kinnara (divine class of gandharvas who excel at music)


कार्त्तिक

hi-proper noun

कार्त्तिक • (kārttik) m

kārttik (romanization)
कार्त्तिक (direct singular)
कार्त्तिक (oblique singular)
कार्त्तिक (singular vocative)

कार्तिक कार्तिक#Hindi


खरना लोहंडा

खरना लोहंडा • (kharnā lohaṇḍā) m

/kʰəɾ.nɑː loː.ɦəɳ.ɖɑː/

[kʰɐɾ.näː‿loː.ɦɐ̃ɳ.ɖäː]

(Hinduism) the second day of Chhath, celebrated on the fifth day of Śukla Pakṣa of Kārtik


उषा अर्घ्य

उषा अर्घ्य • (uṣā arghya) m

/ʊ.ʂɑː əɾ.ɡʱjᵊ/

[ʊ.ʃäː‿ɐɾ.ɡʱjᵊ]

(Hinduism) the fourth day of Chhath, celebrated on the seventh day of Śukla Pakṣa of Kārtik


नहाय खाय

नहाय खाय • (nahāy khāy) m

/nə.ɦɑːj kʰɑːj/

[nɐ.ɦäːj‿kʰäːj]

(Hinduism) the first day of Chhath, celebrated on the fourth day of Śukla Pakṣa of Kārtik


संध्या अर्घ्य

/sən.d̪ʱjɑː əɾ.ɡʱjᵊ/

[sɐ̃n̪.d̪ʱjäː‿ɐɾ.ɡʱjᵊ]

(Hinduism) the third day of Chhath, celebrated on the sixth day of Śukla Pakṣa of Kārtik


छठ

chaṭh (romanization)
छठ (direct singular)
छठ (direct plural)
छठ (oblique singular)
छठों (oblique plural)
छठ (singular vocative)
छठो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit षष्टी (ṣaṣṭī, “sixth”), since it falls on the sixth day of Śukla Pakṣ of the month Kārtik.

inh+

(Hinduism) Chhath (Hindu festival celebrated in certain areas of North India and Nepal)


श्वसन

śvasan (romanization)
श्वसन (direct singular)
श्वसन (oblique singular)
श्वसन (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्वसन (śvasaná).


वामन

vāman (romanization)
وامن (Urdu)
वामन (direct singular)
वामन (oblique singular)
वामन (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वामन (vāmaná). Doublet of बौना (baunā).


अर्यमा

hi-proper noun

अर्यमा • (aryamā) m

aryamā (romanization)
अर्यमा (direct singular)
अर्यमा (oblique singular)
अर्यमा (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अर्यमा (aryamā́). Doublet of आर्यमन (āryaman).


हनुमान

hi-noun

हनुमान • (hanumān) m (Urdu spelling ہنومان)

hanumān (romanization)
ہنومان (Urdu)
हनुमान (direct singular)
हनुमान (direct plural)
हनुमान (oblique singular)
हनुमानों (oblique plural)
हनुमान (singular vocative)
हनुमानो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit हनुमान् (hanumān).

bor+

(Hinduism) Hanuman, a Hindu demi-god who was a devotee of Lord Rama.


बजरंगबली

hi-noun

बजरंगबली • (bajraṅgbalī) m (Urdu spelling بجرنگبالی)

bajraṅgbalī (romanization)
بجرنگبالی (Urdu)
बजरंगबली (direct singular)
बजरंगबली (direct plural)
बजरंगबली (oblique singular)
बजरंगबलियों (oblique plural)
बजरंगबली (singular vocative)
बजरंगबलियो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//बजरंगब*ली<M>

[bɐd͡ʒ.ɾɐ̃ŋɡ.bɐ.liː]

Compound of बजर (bajar, “thunderbolt, vajra”) + अंग (aṅg, “body”) + बली (balī, “mighty, powerful”).


भगवद्गीता

hi-noun

بَھگْوَد گِیتا

भगवद्गीता • (bhagvadgītā) f (Urdu spelling بَھگْوَد گِیتا)

bhagvadgītā (romanization)
بَھگْوَد گِیتا (Urdu)
भगवद्गीता (direct singular)
भगवद्गीता (oblique singular)
भगवद्गीता (singular vocative)

/bʱəɡ.ʋəd̪.ɡiː.t̪ɑː/

[bʱɐɡ.wɐd̪.ɡiː.t̪äː]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भगवद्गीता (bhagavadgītā).


अनारकली

hi-proper noun

अनारकली • (anārkalī) f (Urdu spelling اَنارکَلِی)

anārkalī (romanization)
اَنارکَلِی (Urdu)
अनारकली (direct singular)
अनारकली (oblique singular)
अनारकली (singular vocative)

Anarkali (a legendary courtesan from the Mughal era)


नमो

namo (romanization)
नमो (direct singular)
नमो (oblique singular)
नमो (singular vocative)

नमो युग ― namo yug ― Narendra Modi era (time period under prime ministership of Narendra Modi)

नरेंद्र मोदी
w:hi:नरेंद्र मोदी

(Indian politics) initialism of नरेंद्र मोदी (narendra modī)


अनल

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनल (anala).


अनल

anal (romanization)
انل (Urdu)
अनल (direct singular)
अनल (direct plural)
अनल (oblique singular)
अनलों (oblique plural)
अनल (singular vocative)
अनलो (plural vocative)


कौरव

hi-proper noun

कौरव • (kaurav) m (Urdu spelling کَورَو)

kaurav (romanization)
کَورَو (Urdu)
कौरव (direct singular)
कौरव (direct plural)
कौरव (oblique singular)
कौरवों (oblique plural)
कौरव (singular vocative)
कौरवो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कौरव (kaurava).


नीललोहित

hi-proper noun

नीललोहित • (nīllohit) m

nīllohit (romanization)
नीललोहित (direct singular)
नीललोहित (oblique singular)
नीललोहित (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नीललोहित (nīlalohita). By surface analysis, नील (nīl) + लोहित (lohit).


वृत्रहंता

hi-proper noun

वृत्रहंता • (vŕtrahantā) m

vŕtrahantā (romanization)
वृत्रहंता (direct singular)
वृत्रहंता (oblique singular)
वृत्रहंता (singular vocative)

/ʋɾɪt̪.ɾə.ɦən.t̪ɑː/

[ʋɾɪt̪.ɾɛ.ɦɛ̃n̪.t̪äː]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वृत्रहन्ता (vṛtrahantā).


वृत्रहा

hi-proper noun

वृत्रहा • (vŕtrahā) m

vŕtrahā (romanization)
वृत्रहा (direct singular)
वृत्रहा (oblique singular)
वृत्रहा (singular vocative)

/ʋɾɪt̪.ɾə.ɦɑː/

[ʋɾɪt̪.ɾɐ.ɦäː]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वृत्रहा (vṛtrahā́).


शक्र

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शक्र (śakra).


वज्रहस्त

vajrahast (romanization)
वज्रहस्त (direct singular)
वज्रहस्त (oblique singular)
वज्रहस्त (singular vocative)

/ʋəd͡ʒ.ɾə.ɦəst̪/

[ʋɐd͡ʒ.ɾɛ.ɦɛst̪]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वज्रहस्त (vájrahasta).


राखी मुबारक

hi-interj

राखी मुबारक • (rākhī mubārak)

/ɾɑː.kʰiː mʊ.bɑː.ɾək/

[ɾäː.kʰiː‿mʊ.bäː.ɾɐk]

Happy Rakhi! (an interjection commonly used on the festival of Rakhi to greet each other)


दीपोत्सव

hi-noun

दीपोत्सव • (dīpotsav) m

dīpotsav (romanization)
दीपोत्सव (direct singular)
दीपोत्सव (direct plural)
दीपोत्सव (oblique singular)
दीपोत्सवों (oblique plural)
दीपोत्सव (singular vocative)
दीपोत्सवो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit दीपोत्सव (dīpotsava). By surface analysis, दीप (dīp) + उत्सव (utsav).

surf

हिन्दुओं के लोकप्रिय त्योहार दीपोत्सव पर व्यापारिक प्रतिष्ठान हिन्दू-बहुल इलाकों में मार्केटिंग करते नज़र आते हैं।

2010, Ravi Kumar, translated by Dr. N. R. Gopal, हिन्दू प्रतिभा के दर्शन [Hindi translation of: Glimpses of Hindu Genius], New Delhi: Suruchi Prakashan, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 106, →ISBN:

On the popular Hindu festival Diwali, business establishments are seen marketing in Hindu-dominated areas.

hinduõ ke lokpriya tyohār dīpotsav par vyāpārik pratiṣṭhān hindū-bahul ilākõ mẽ mārkeṭiṅg karte nazar āte ha͠i.

अयोध्या में दीपोत्सव का सफल कार्यक्रम किया। उत्तर प्रदेश [ने] आध्यात्मिक केंद्र के रूप में पर्यटकों को आकर्षित किया है।

2021, K. K. Upadhyaya, मोदी-योगी का विजन: विकास की ओर उत्तर प्रदेश [[[w:Narendra Modi|Modi]] and Yogi's vision: Uttar Pradesh towards development], New Delhi: Prabhat Prakashan, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 7, →ISBN:

A successful program of Diwali was done in Ayodhya. Uttar Pradesh has attracted tourists as a spiritual center.

ayodhyā mẽ dīpotsav kā saphal kāryakram kiyā. uttar pradeś [ne] ādhyātmik kendra ke rūp mẽ paryaṭakõ ko ākarṣit kiyā hai.


रामराज्य

hi-noun

रामराज्य • (rāmrājya) m (Urdu spelling رامراجیہ)

रावणराज्य

the reign of Ravana, a land thrown into chaos

→ English: Ramrajya

/ɾɑːm.ɾɑːd͡ʒ.jᵊ/

[ɾä̃ːm.ɾäːd͡ʒ.jᵊ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रामराज्य (rāmarājya).

lbor

(Hinduism, government, society) a righteous society.


हरि बोल

[ɦɐ.ɾɪ‿boːl]

Literally, “say [the holy name of] Hari”.

lit

निर्भीक हरिदास ने बेंत की मार खाना स्वीकार किया किंतु हरिभक्ति छोड़ना स्वीकार न किया। निश्चित दिन हरिदास को बेंत मारते हुए ले जाया जाने लगा। सिपाही बेंत मारता है तो हरिदास बोलता है : “हरि बोल...”

Sant Shri Asharamji Ashram, तू गुलाब होकर महक [Become a rose and be fragrant]:

The fearless Haridas accepted being beaten from the cane but did not accept to give up his devotion to Hari. On a fixed day Haridas began being taken for being beaten with a cane. When the soldier would hit the cane, Haridas would say: “Hari bol...”

nirbhīk haridās ne bẽt kī mār khānā svīkār kiyā kintu haribhakti choṛnā svīkār na kiyā. niścit din haridās ko bẽt mārte hue le jāyā jāne lagā. sipāhī bẽt mārtā hai to haridās boltā hai : “hari bol...”

(Hinduism) interjection usually used during prayers, time of distress, or as a greeting, remembering God


कुंभ मेला

hi-prop

कुंभ मेला • (kumbh melā) m (Urdu spelling کمبھ میلا)

kumbh melā (romanization)
کمبھ میلا (Urdu)
कुंभ मेला (direct singular)
कुंभ मेले (direct plural)
कुंभ मेले (oblique singular)
कुंभ मेलों (oblique plural)
कुंभ मेले (singular vocative)
कुंभ मेलो (plural vocative)

Literally, “fair [around/near the sea of] pot [of nectar]”, a reference to the mythological Samudra Manthana.

m-g

fair 􂀿around/near the sea of􂁀 pot 􂀿of nectar􂁀

lit

कुंभ मेले में स्वामीजी ने अनेक साधु-संतों से धर्म-चर्चा की और लोगों की शंकाओं का समाधान किया।

2013, Madhur Athaiya, स्वामी दयानंद सरस्वती [Swami Dayananda Sarasvati], Prabhat Prakashan, →ISBN, page 57, →ISBN:

In the Kumbh Mela, Swamiji discussed religion with many sages and saints and resolved the doubts of the people.

kumbh mele mẽ svāmījī ne anek sādhu-santõ se dharm-carcā kī aur logõ kī śaṅkāõ kā samādhān kiyā.

कुंभ मेलों का महत्त्व सर्वमान्य है। यहाँ तक कि वर्षों से एकांत में रहकर साधना करने वाले साधु-संत भी कुंभ मेलों में स्नान करना पुण्य का काम समझते हैं।

2016, सरगम-7, New Delhi: New Saraswati House, →ISBN, page 96, →ISBN:

The importance of Kumbh Melas is universal. Even the sages and saints who have been doing penance in solitude for years consider bathing in the Kumbh Melas as an act of virtue.

kumbh melõ kā mahattva sarvmānya hai. yahā̃ tak ki varṣõ se ekānt mẽ rahkar sādhnā karne vāle sādhu-sant bhī kumbh melõ mẽ snān karnā puṇya kā kām samajhte ha͠i.


तथास्तु

hi-adv

तथास्तु • (tathāstu)

Derived from Sanskrit तथास्तु (tathāstu, “let it be done”).


हर हर महादेव

/ɦəɾ ɦəɾ mə.ɦɑː.d̪eːʋ/

[ɦɐɾ‿ɦɐɾ‿mɐ.ɦäː.d̪eːʋ]

From Sanskrit हर हर महादेव (hara hara mahādeva), made from हर (hara, “the Destroyer”) + महादेव (mahādeva, “great god, Lord Shiva”).

हर हर महादेव

af

(Hinduism) "Hail Shiva, the Destroyer": an invocation towards Shiva, the god of destruction and time.


पोकेमोन

hi-proper noun

पोकेमोन • (pokemon) m or f (Urdu spelling پوکیمون)


विधाता

विधाता • (vidhātā) m

vidhātā (romanization)
विधाता (direct singular)
विधाता (direct plural)
विधाता (oblique singular)
विधाताओं (oblique plural)
विधाता (singular vocative)
विधाताओ (plural vocative)

/ʋɪ.d̪ʱɑː.t̪ɑː/

[ʋɪ.d̪ʱäː.t̪äː]

(Hinduism) an epithet of Vishnu or Brahma


फगुआ

From Hindi फागुन (phāgun). Cognate with Awadhi फगुवा (phaguvā).


कुरुक्षेत्र

कुरुक्षेत्र • (kurukṣetra) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुरुक्षेत्र (kurukṣetra).

bor+

Kurukshetra (a city in Haryana, India, famous for the mythical War of Kurukshetra)


दस्तूर

hi-noun

दस्तूर • (dastūr) m (Urdu spelling دَسْتُور)

dastūr (romanization)
دَسْتُور (Urdu)
दस्तूर (direct singular)
दस्तूर (direct plural)
दस्तूर (oblique singular)
दस्तूरों (oblique plural)
दस्तूर (singular vocative)
दस्तूरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دستور (dastūr). Compare Bengali দস্তুর (dostur), Punjabi ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr).


टुकड़े टुकड़े गैंग

hi-proper noun

टुकड़े टुकड़े गैंग • (ṭukṛe ṭukṛe gaiṅg) ?

→ English: Tukde Tukde Gang

/ʈʊk.ɽeː ʈʊk.ɽeː ɡɛːŋɡ/

[ʈʊk.ɽeː‿ʈʊk.ɽeː‿ɡɛ̃ːŋɡ]

From टुकड़ा (ṭukṛā, “fragment”) and English gang. Coined by the journalist Sudhir Chaudhary, later popularised after an alleged video of Jawaharlal Nehru University students calling for India to be divided during a protest.

(politics, Hindutva) Tukde Tukde Gang (leftist groups and companies that oppose Narendra Modi's administration and Hindutva)


महाजनपद

mahājanpad (romanization)
महाजनपद (direct singular)
महाजनपद (direct plural)
महाजनपद (oblique singular)
महाजनपदों (oblique plural)
महाजनपद (singular vocative)
महाजनपदो (plural vocative)

[mɐ.ɦäː.d͡ʒɐ̃n.pɐd̪]

Borrowed from Sanskrit महाजनपद (mahājanapada), compound of महा (mahā) + जनपद (janapada).


भैरव

bhairav (romanization)
भैरव (direct singular)
भैरव (direct plural)
भैरव (oblique singular)
भैरवों (oblique plural)
भैरव (singular vocative)
भैरवो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भैरव (bhairava)


कार्तिकेय

hi-proper noun

कार्तिकेय • (kārtikey) m

kārtikey (romanization)
कार्तिकेय (direct singular)
कार्तिकेय (direct plural)
कार्तिकेय (oblique singular)
कार्तिकेयों (oblique plural)
कार्तिकेय (singular vocative)
कार्तिकेयो (plural vocative)


बाम्हन

hi-noun

बाम्हन • (bāmhan) m (Urdu spelling بَامہَن)

bāmhan (romanization)
بَامہَن (Urdu)
बाम्हन (direct singular)
बाम्हन (direct plural)
बाम्हन (oblique singular)
बाम्हनों (oblique plural)
बाम्हन (singular vocative)
बाम्हनो (plural vocative)

[bä̃ːm.ɦɐ̃n]

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀡 (brāmhaṇa), from Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa). Doublet of ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇ).


पाँत

pā̃t (romanization)
پَاں٘ت (Urdu)
पाँत (direct singular)
पाँतें (direct plural)
पाँत (oblique singular)
पाँतों (oblique plural)
पाँत (singular vocative)
पाँतो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पङ्क्ति (paṅkti). Doublet of पाँति (pā̃ti).

(Hinduism) commensal group; sitting (of a meal)


कठ

kaṭh (romanization)
کَٹھ (Urdu)
कठ (direct singular)
कठ (direct plural)
कठ (oblique singular)
कठों (oblique plural)
कठ (singular vocative)
कठो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठ (kaṭha).

lbor+

(Hinduism) the name of a sage; Katha (see Katha Upanishad)


क़ैसर-ए-हिंद

hi-noun

क़ैसर-ए-हिंद • (qaisar-e-hind) m or f by sense (indeclinable)

[qɛː.sɐɾ.eː.ɦɪ̃n̪d̪]

[kɛː.sɐɾ.eː.ɦɪ̃n̪d̪]

Borrowed from Urdu قیصرِ ہند (qaisar-e-hind). Coined in 1876 by the orientalist G.W. Leitner as the official imperial title for the British monarch in India. See Kaisar-i-Hind Medal for more.

bor+

Kaisar-i-Hind; a title for the emperor of the British Raj


क़ैसर

hi-noun

क़ैसर • (qaisar) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling قیصر)

qaisar (romanization)
قیصر (Urdu)
क़ैसर (direct singular)
क़ैसर (direct plural)
क़ैसर (oblique singular)
क़ैसरों (oblique plural)
क़ैसर (singular vocative)
क़ैसरो (plural vocative)
क़ैसर (direct singular)
क़ैसरें (direct plural)
क़ैसर (oblique singular)
क़ैसरों (oblique plural)
क़ैसर (singular vocative)
क़ैसरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَیْصَر (qaysar), from Arabic قَيْصَر (qayṣar), from Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar), from Latin Caesar. In the sense of "Kaiser", probably influenced by Kaiser. Doublet of ज़ार (zār), सीज़र (sīzar), and काइज़र (kāizar).


कान्ह

hi-noun

कान्ह • (kānh) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kaṇha, “Krishna”), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥šnás (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (“black”). Doublet of कृष्ण (kŕṣṇa). Cognate to Gujarati કાનો (kāno), કાનુડો (kānuḍo), Assamese কানু (kanu).

inh+

कान्हा कान्हा#Hindi


गोस्वामी

hi-noun

गोस्वामी • (gosvāmī) m (Urdu spelling گوسوامی)

gosvāmī (romanization)
گوسوامی (Urdu)
गोस्वामी (direct singular)
गोस्वामी (direct plural)
गोस्वामी (oblique singular)
गोस्वामियों (oblique plural)
गोस्वामी (singular vocative)
गोस्वामियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोस्वामिन् (gosvāmin). Doublet of गोसाई (gosāī).

bor+

(Vaishnavism) a descendant of an official of their throne


परशुराम

hi-prop

परशुराम • (parśurām) m (Urdu spelling پَرشورام)

parśurām (romanization)
پَرشورام (Urdu)
परशुराम (direct singular)
परशुराम (direct plural)
परशुराम (oblique singular)
परशुरामों (oblique plural)
परशुराम (singular vocative)
परशुरामो (plural vocative)

/pəɾ.ʃʊ.ɾɑːm/

[pɐɾ.ʃʊ.ɾä̃ːm]

Borrowed from Sanskrit परशुराम (paraśurāma).

bor+

(Hinduism) Parashurama, the sixth incarnation of Vishnu


अनुगमन

hi-noun

अनुगमन • (anugman) m (Urdu spelling اَنُگْمَن)

anugman (romanization)
اَنُگْمَن (Urdu)
अनुगमन (direct singular)
अनुगमन (direct plural)
अनुगमन (oblique singular)
अनुगमनों (oblique plural)
अनुगमन (singular vocative)
अनुगमनो (plural vocative)


सपा

sapā (romanization)
सपा (direct singular)
सपा (oblique singular)
सपा (singular vocative)

समाजवादी पार्टी
w:hi:समाजवादी पार्टी

(Indian politics) initialism of समाजवादी पार्टी (samājvādī pārṭī)


त्रिलोक

trilok (romanization)
त्रिलोक (direct singular)
त्रिलोक (direct plural)
त्रिलोक (oblique singular)
त्रिलोकों (oblique plural)
त्रिलोक (singular vocative)
त्रिलोको (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit त्रिलोक (triloka).

lbor+

(Hinduism) Trailokya, the three worlds (the sky, atmosphere and earth; heaven, earth, and the lower regions)


गौमाता

hi-noun

गौमाता • (gaumātā) f

gaumātā (romanization)
गौमाता (direct singular)
गौमाताएँ (direct plural)
गौमाता (oblique singular)
गौमाताओं (oblique plural)
गौमाता (singular vocative)
गौमाताओ (plural vocative)

/ɡɔː.mɑː.t̪ɑː/

[ɡɔː.mäː.t̪äː]

Compound of गौ (gau, “cow”) + माता (mātā, “mother”), literally “mother cow”।


भादों

hi-noun

भादों • (bhādõ) m (Urdu spelling بھادوں)

bhādõ (romanization)
بھادوں (Urdu)
भादों (direct singular)
भादों (oblique singular)
भादों (singular vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *भद्दवअ (bhaddavaa), from Sanskrit भाद्रपद (bhādrapada). Doublet of भाद्रपद (bhādrapad). Cognate with Punjabi ਭਾਦੋਂ (bhādõ).

inh+

Bhadrapada, the sixth month of the Hindi lunar calendar


यमदूत

yamdūt (romanization)
यमदूत (direct singular)
यमदूत (direct plural)
यमदूत (oblique singular)
यमदूतों (oblique plural)
यमदूत (singular vocative)
यमदूतो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit यमदूत (yamadūta)bor.
Hindi यमदूत (yamdūt)
Borrowed from Sanskrit यमदूत (yamadūta). By surface analysis, यम (yam) + दूत (dūt).

surf

(Hinduism) Yamaduta (messengers of death who accompany souls to the underworld)


रघुनाथ

raghunāth (romanization)
रघुनाथ (direct singular)
रघुनाथ (oblique singular)
रघुनाथ (singular vocative)

/ɾə.ɡʱʊ.nɑːt̪ʰ/

[ɾɐ.ɡʱʊ.näːt̪ʰ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit रघुनाथ (raghunātha).

bor+

हमारे साथ श्री रघुनाथ तो किस बात की चिंता ।
शरण में रख दिया जब माथ तो किस बात की चिंता ।

2021, “हमारे साथ श्री रघुनाथ [hamāre sāth śrī raghunāth]”:

When Lord Rama is with us, what do we have to worry about?
When we have put our forehead in his refuge, what do we have to worry about?


विद्यारंभ

vidyārambh (romanization)
विद्यारंभ (direct singular)
विद्यारंभ (direct plural)
विद्यारंभ (oblique singular)
विद्यारंभों (oblique plural)
विद्यारंभ (singular vocative)
विद्यारंभो (plural vocative)

/ʋɪd̪.jɑː.ɾəmbʱ/

[ʋɪd̪.jäː.ɾɐ̃mbʱ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit विद्यारम्भ (vidyārambha). By surface analysis, विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge, learning”) + आरंभ (ārambh, “beginning”).

surf

सत्यप्रकाश के जन्मोत्सव में लाला देवप्रकाश ने बहुत रुपये खर्च किये थे। उसका विद्यारम्भ-संस्कार भी खूब धूम-धाम से किया गया।

1880–1936, प्रेमचंद, गृह दाह:

Devprakash spent loads of money on Satyaprakash's birthday celebration. His vidyarambh-rite was also celebrated with splendour.

satyaprakāś ke janmotsav mẽ lālā devaprakāś ne bahut rupye kharc kiye the. uskā vidyārambh-sanskār bhī khūb dhūm-dhām se kiyā gayā.

(Hinduism) vidyarambha (an initiation ceremony performed at the beginning of a child's education)


अंजलि

añjali (romanization)
अंजलि (direct singular)
अंजलियाँ (direct plural)
अंजलि (oblique singular)
अंजलियों (oblique plural)
अंजलि (singular vocative)
अंजलियो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) the gesture in which the hands are placed together in greeting


गंगास्नान

hi-noun

गंगास्नान • (gaṅgāsnān) m

gaṅgāsnān (romanization)
गंगास्नान (direct singular)
गंगास्नान (direct plural)
गंगास्नान (oblique singular)
गंगास्नानों (oblique plural)
गंगास्नान (singular vocative)
गंगास्नानो (plural vocative)

/ɡəŋ.ɡɑːs.nɑːn/

[ɡɐ̃ŋ.ɡäːs.nä̃ːn]

Borrowed from Sanskrit गङ्गास्नान (gaṅgāsnāna). By surface analysis, गंगा (gaṅgā, “Ganges”) + स्नान (snān, “bathing”).

surf

(Hinduism) the ritual of bathing in the Ganges river


विहिप

vihip (romanization)
विहिप (direct singular)
विहिप (oblique singular)
विहिप (singular vocative)

विश्व हिंदू परिषद
w:hi:विश्व हिंदू परिषद

(Indian politics) Initialism of विश्व हिंदू परिषद (viśva hindū pariṣad), VHP