नाम

nām (romanization)
نام (Urdu)
नाम (direct singular)
नाम (direct plural)
नाम (oblique singular)
नामों (oblique plural)
नाम (singular vocative)
नामो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit नाम (nā́ma). Also influenced by Classical Persian نام (nām). Cognate of English name.


आसन

āsan (romanization)
آسَن (Urdu)
आसन (direct singular)
आसन (direct plural)
आसन (oblique singular)
आसनों (oblique plural)
आसन (singular vocative)
आसनो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) a small carpet or deer-skin on which Hindus sit during prayer


ॐ

the sacred syllable and mantra in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism


स्वस्तिक

hi-noun

स्वस्तिक • (svastik) m (Urdu spelling سوستک)

svastik (romanization)
سوستک (Urdu)
स्वस्तिक (direct singular)
स्वस्तिक (direct plural)
स्वस्तिक (oblique singular)
स्वस्तिकों (oblique plural)
स्वस्तिक (singular vocative)
स्वस्तिको (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svastika, “a lucky or auspicious object”). By surface analysis, सु- (su-) + अस्ति (asti) + -क (-ka). Doublet of सथिया (sathiyā).


परमेश्वर

hi-noun

परमेश्वर • (parameśvar) m (Urdu spelling پرمیشور)

parameśvar (romanization)
پرمیشور (Urdu)
परमेश्वर (direct singular)
parameśvar (direct singular)
parmeśvar (direct singular)
परमेश्वर (direct plural)
parameśvar (direct plural)
parmeśvar (direct plural)
परमेश्वर (oblique singular)
parameśvar (oblique singular)
parmeśvar (oblique singular)
परमेश्वरों (oblique plural)
parameśvarõ (oblique plural)
parmeśvarõ (oblique plural)
परमेश्वर (singular vocative)
parameśvar (singular vocative)
parmeśvar (singular vocative)
परमेश्वरो (plural vocative)
parameśvaro (plural vocative)
parmeśvaro (plural vocative)

/pə.ɾə.meːʃ.ʋəɾ/

[pɐ.ɾɐ.meːʃ.ʋɐɾ]

/pəɾ.meːʃ.ʋəɾ/

[pɐɾ.meːʃ.ʋɐɾ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परमेश्वर (parameśvara); equivalent to परम (param) + ईश्वर (īśvar).

lbor

आदि में परमेश्वर ने आकाश और पृथ्वी की सृष्टि की।

1962, Genesis, The Bible Society of India and Ceylon, page 1:

In the beginning, God created the Heaven and the Earth.

ādi mẽ parmeśvar ne ākāś aur pŕthvī kī sŕṣṭi kī.


ईश्वर

īśvar (romanization)
ایشور (Urdu)
ईश्वर (direct singular)
ईश्वर (direct plural)
ईश्वर (oblique singular)
ईश्वरों (oblique plural)
ईश्वर (singular vocative)
ईश्वरो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvara).

हम प्रतिदिन ईश्वर से प्रार्थना करते हैं।

ham pratidin īśvar se prārthanā karte ha͠i.


सिंदूर

hi-noun

सिंदूर • (sindūr) m (Urdu spelling سِندور)

sindūr (romanization)
سِندور (Urdu)
सिंदूर (direct singular)
सिंदूर (direct plural)
सिंदूर (oblique singular)
सिंदूरों (oblique plural)
सिंदूर (singular vocative)
सिंदूरो (plural vocative)

a type of vermilion dye worn in the parting of the hair by married Hindu women


लाल

lāl (romanization)
لال (Urdu)
लाल (direct singular)
लाल (direct plural)
लाल (oblique singular)
लालों (oblique plural)
लाल (singular vocative)
लालो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लाल्य (lālya, “to be caressed”). Cognate with Old Awadhi लाल (lāla, “woman”).

inh+

(Hinduism) dear son: a designation of Krishna


कृष्ण

kŕṣṇa (romanization)
کرشن (Urdu)
कृष्ण (direct singular)
कृष्ण (direct plural)
कृष्ण (oblique singular)
कृष्णों (oblique plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of कान्हा (kānhā) and किशन (kiśan).

doublet

(Hinduism) Krishna, eighth avatar of Vishnu


अग्नि

agni (romanization)
اگنی (Urdu)
अग्नि (direct singular)
अग्नि (oblique singular)
अग्नि (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). First attested as Old Hindi अग्नि (agni).


गणेश

gaṇeś (romanization)
گنیش (Urdu)
गणेश (direct singular)
गणेश (oblique singular)
गणेश (singular vocative)


मंदिर

mandir (romanization)
مندر (Urdu)
मंदिर (direct singular)
मंदिर (direct plural)
मंदिर (oblique singular)
मंदिरों (oblique plural)
मंदिर (singular vocative)
मंदिरो (plural vocative)

→ English: mandir

[mɐ̃n̪.d̪ɪɾ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्दिर (mandira).


मत्स्य

hi-noun

मत्स्य • (matsya) m (Urdu spelling متسیہ)

matsya (romanization)
متسیہ (Urdu)
मत्स्य (direct singular)
मत्स्य (direct plural)
मत्स्य (oblique singular)
मत्स्यों (oblique plural)
मत्स्य (singular vocative)
मत्स्यो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मत्स्य (mátsya), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas.

(Hinduism) the first of ten avatars of the god Vishnu who appeared in the form of a fish


यम

yam (romanization)
यम (direct singular)
यम (oblique singular)
यम (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यम (yama).


देव

dev (romanization)
دیو (Urdu)
देव (direct singular)
देव (direct plural)
देव (oblique singular)
देवों (oblique plural)
देव (singular vocative)
देवो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देव (deva).

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) deity, god, deva

देवत्रिय

the Holy Trinity of Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva


अद्वैत

hi-proper noun

अद्वैत • (advait) m (Urdu spelling ادویت)

advait (romanization)
ادویت (Urdu)
अद्वैत (direct singular)
अद्वैत (oblique singular)
अद्वैत (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अद्वैत (ádvaita, “not dual”).

bor+

(Hinduism) advaita vedanta (a branch of Hinduism)


आत्मा

hi-noun

आत्मा • (ātmā) f

ātmā (romanization)
आत्मा (direct singular)
आत्माएँ (direct plural)
आत्मा (oblique singular)
आत्माओं (oblique plural)
आत्मा (singular vocative)
आत्माओ (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Sikhism) supreme Spirit, paramatman


पुजारी

पुजारी • (pujārī) m (Urdu spelling پُجارِی)

pujārī (romanization)
پُجارِی (Urdu)
पुजारी (direct singular)
पुजारी (direct plural)
पुजारी (oblique singular)
पुजारियों (oblique plural)
पुजारी (singular vocative)
पुजारियो (plural vocative)

→ English: pujari

/pʊ.d͡ʒɑː.ɾiː/

[pʊ.d͡ʒäː.ɾiː]


आचार्य

आचार्य • (ācārya) m (Urdu spelling آچاریہ)

ācārya (romanization)
آچاریہ (Urdu)
आचार्य (direct singular)
आचार्य (direct plural)
आचार्य (oblique singular)
आचार्यों (oblique plural)
आचार्य (singular vocative)
आचार्यो (plural vocative)

/ɑː.t͡ʃɑːɾ.jᵊ/

[äː.t͡ʃäːɾ.jᵊ]


केसरी

hi-proper noun

केसरी • (kesrī) m

kesrī (romanization)
केसरी (direct singular)
केसरी (oblique singular)
केसरी (singular vocative)

From Sanskrit केसरिन् (kesarin) / केशरिन् (keśarin, literally “maned, having a mane”).

(Hinduism) Kesari (the father of Hanuman)


हीरा

हीरा • (hīrā) f

hīrā (romanization)
हीरा (direct singular)
हीरा (oblique singular)
हीरा (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हीरा (hīrā).


पृथ्वी

hi-proper noun

पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f

pŕthvī (romanization)
पृथ्वी (direct singular)
पृथ्वी (oblique singular)
पृथ्वी (singular vocative)

/pɾɪt̪ʰ.ʋiː/

Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Prithvi, Mother Earth


योनि

yoni (romanization)
یونی (Urdu)
योनि (direct singular)
योनियाँ (direct plural)
योनि (oblique singular)
योनियों (oblique plural)
योनि (singular vocative)
योनियो (plural vocative)


काम

kām (romanization)
کام (Urdu)
काम (direct singular)
काम (direct plural)
काम (oblique singular)
कामों (oblique plural)
काम (singular vocative)
कामो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काम (kāma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ma.


गीता

gītā (romanization)
گیتا (Urdu)
गीता (direct singular)
गीताएँ (direct plural)
गीता (oblique singular)
गीताओं (oblique plural)
गीता (singular vocative)
गीताओ (plural vocative)


अश्वमेध

aśvamedh (romanization)
अश्वमेध (direct singular)
अश्वमेध (direct plural)
अश्वमेध (oblique singular)
अश्वमेधों (oblique plural)
अश्वमेध (singular vocative)
अश्वमेधो (plural vocative)

/əʃ.ʋə.meːd̪ʱ/

[ɐʃ.ʋɐ.meːd̪ʱ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्वमेध (aśvamedha).

bor+

(Hinduism) horse sacrifice, the Ashvamedha ritual


आज्ञा

ājñā (romanization)
آجنا (Urdu)
आज्ञा (direct singular)
आज्ञाएँ (direct plural)
आज्ञा (oblique singular)
आज्ञाओं (oblique plural)
आज्ञा (singular vocative)
आज्ञाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit आज्ञा (ājñā, “order, command, authority”).

आज्ञा चक्र

third eye, chakra at the eyebrow junction.

आज्ञाकारिता

आज्ञाकारी (ājñākārī)

(Hinduism, Sikhism) an order or commandment of a spiritual master or guru to a disciple


अवतार

avtār (romanization)
اوتار (Urdu)
अवतार (direct singular)
अवतार (direct plural)
अवतार (oblique singular)
अवतारों (oblique plural)
अवतार (singular vocative)
अवतारो (plural vocative)

desctree

→ English: avatar, avatara (rare)
→ Japanese: アバター

→ French: avatar

Inherited from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra).

अवतार लेना

(Hinduism) an incarnation; incarnation of a deity, descent to the world


माया

māyā (romanization)
مایا (Urdu)
माया (direct singular)
मायाएँ (direct plural)
माया (oblique singular)
मायाओं (oblique plural)
माया (singular vocative)
मायाओ (plural vocative)

यह संसार माया है।

ईश्वर की माया अनंत है।


गौर

gaur (romanization)
گور (Urdu)
गौर (direct singular)
गौर (oblique singular)
गौर (singular vocative)


नारायण

hi-proper noun

नारायण • (nārāyaṇ) m

nārāyaṇ (romanization)
नारायण (direct singular)
नारायण (oblique singular)
नारायण (singular vocative)

/nɑː.ɾɑː.jəɳ/

[näː.ɾäː.jɐ̃ɳ]

हे नारायण

(Hinduism) Narayana, the god Vishnu; God


योग

yog (romanization)
योग (direct singular)
योग (direct plural)
योग (oblique singular)
योगों (oblique plural)
योग (singular vocative)
योगो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit योग (yóga), from युनक्ति (yunákti, “to yoke”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

yoga (discipline aiming to train the consciousness)


सूत्र

hi-noun

सूत्र • (sūtra) m

sūtra (romanization)
सूत्र (direct singular)
सूत्र (direct plural)
सूत्र (oblique singular)
सूत्रों (oblique plural)
सूत्र (singular vocative)
सूत्रो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सूत्र (sūtra). Doublet of सूत (sūt).


श्रुति

श्रुति • (śruti) f

śruti (romanization)
श्रुति (direct singular)
श्रुतियाँ (direct plural)
श्रुति (oblique singular)
श्रुतियों (oblique plural)
श्रुति (singular vocative)
श्रुतियो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) shruti: sacred knowledge of the Vedas traditionally transmitted orally


ऋग्वेद

hi-proper noun

ऋग्वेद • (ŕgved) m (Urdu spelling رگوید)

ŕgved (romanization)
رگوید (Urdu)
ऋग्वेद (direct singular)
ऋग्वेद (oblique singular)
ऋग्वेद (singular vocative)

Rigveda (the oldest scripture in the Vedic religion)


वेद

ved (romanization)
वेद (direct singular)
वेद (direct plural)
वेद (oblique singular)
वेदों (oblique plural)
वेद (singular vocative)
वेदो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) the Veda (the holy works of Hinduism)


लक्ष्मी

लक्ष्मी • (lakṣmī) f (Urdu spelling لکشمی)

lakṣmī (romanization)
لکشمی (Urdu)
लक्ष्मी (direct singular)
लक्ष्मी (oblique singular)
लक्ष्मी (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī).


वरुण

varuṇ (romanization)
वरुण (direct singular)
वरुण (oblique singular)
वरुण (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वरुण (váruṇa).

lbor

Varuna (Hindu deity associated with water)


पुराण

hi-proper noun

पुराण • (purāṇ) m

purāṇ (romanization)
पुराण (direct singular)
पुराण (direct plural)
पुराण (oblique singular)
पुराणों (oblique plural)
पुराण (singular vocative)
पुराणो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇa). Doublet of पुराना (purānā).

(Hinduism) Purana (one of several texts of an ancient genre of Hindu or Jain literature)


पार्वती

पार्वती • (pārvatī) f (Urdu spelling پاروتی)

/pɑːɾ.ʋə.t̪iː/

[päːɾ.ʋɐ.t̪iː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit पार्वती (pārvatī)


ब्राह्मण

hi-noun

ब्राह्मण • (brāhmaṇ) m (Urdu spelling بْراہْمَن)

brāhmaṇ (romanization)
بْراہْمَن (Urdu)
ब्राह्मण (direct singular)
ब्राह्मण (direct plural)
ब्राह्मण (oblique singular)
ब्राह्मणों (oblique plural)
ब्राह्मण (singular vocative)
ब्राह्मणो (plural vocative)

[bɾäːʱ.mɐ̃ɳ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa). Doublet of बाम्हन (bāmhan).

bor+

a Brahmin (member of the highest caste of Hinduism traditionally regarded as priests)


सोम

som (romanization)
सोम (direct singular)
सोम (direct plural)
सोम (oblique singular)
सोमों (oblique plural)
सोम (singular vocative)
सोमो (plural vocative)


मनु

manu (romanization)
मनु (direct singular)
मनु (oblique singular)
मनु (singular vocative)


सरस्वती

hi-proper noun

सरस्वती • (sarasvatī) f (Urdu spelling سرسوتی)

sarasvatī (romanization)
سرسوتی (Urdu)
सरस्वती (direct singular)
सरस्वती (oblique singular)
सरस्वती (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सरस्वती (sarasvatī). Doublet of सरसई (sarsaī) and सरसूती (sarsūtī).

dbt

(Hinduism) Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge and speech

(geography) Sarasvati, a legendary river mentioned in the Rigveda


शिव

hi-proper noun

शिव • (śiv) m

śiv (romanization)
शिव (direct singular)
शिव (oblique singular)
शिव (singular vocative)

(Hinduism) Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)


राम

rām (romanization)
رام (Urdu)
राम (direct singular)
राम (oblique singular)
राम (singular vocative)

राम राम


ऋद्धि

ऋद्धि • (ŕddhi) f

/ɾɪd̪.d̪ʱiː/

[ɾɪd̪̚.d̪ʱiː]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऋद्धि (ṛ́ddhi).


असुर

asur (romanization)
اسر (Urdu)
असुर (direct singular)
असुर (direct plural)
असुर (oblique singular)
असुरों (oblique plural)
असुर (singular vocative)
असुरो (plural vocative)

→ English: asur

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit असुर (asura).


भक्ति

hi-noun

भक्ति • (bhakti) f (Urdu spelling بھکتی)

bhakti (romanization)
بھکتی (Urdu)
भक्ति (direct singular)
भक्तियाँ (direct plural)
भक्ति (oblique singular)
भक्तियों (oblique plural)
भक्ति (singular vocative)
भक्तियो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भक्ति (bhaktí).


नाग

nāg (romanization)
ناگ (Urdu)
नाग (direct singular)
नाग (direct plural)
नाग (oblique singular)
नागों (oblique plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाग (nāga).


साधु

sādhu (romanization)
साधु (direct singular)
साधु (direct plural)
साधु (oblique singular)
साधुओं (oblique plural)
साधु (singular vocative)
साधुओ (plural vocative)


प्रसाद

hi-noun

प्रसाद • (prasād) m

prasād (romanization)
प्रसाद (direct singular)
प्रसाद (direct plural)
प्रसाद (oblique singular)
प्रसादों (oblique plural)
प्रसाद (singular vocative)
प्रसादो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रसाद (prasāda).

lbor

(Hinduism, Sikhism) a type of food that is served as a religious offering


आश्रम

āśram (romanization)
آشرم (Urdu)
आश्रम (direct singular)
आश्रम (direct plural)
आश्रम (oblique singular)
आश्रमों (oblique plural)
आश्रम (singular vocative)
आश्रमो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama).

साधु आश्रम में वेदों की पढ़ाई करते हैं।
sādhu āśram mẽ vedõ kī paṛhāī karte ha͠i.
Monks study the Vedas in the ashram.


भूमि

bhūmi (romanization)
بھومی (Urdu)
भूमि (direct singular)
भूमियाँ (direct plural)
भूमि (oblique singular)
भूमियों (oblique plural)
भूमि (singular vocative)
भूमियो (plural vocative)


स्मृति

hi-noun

स्मृति • (smŕti) f (Urdu spelling سمرتی)

smŕti (romanization)
سمرتی (Urdu)
स्मृति (direct singular)
स्मृतियाँ (direct plural)
स्मृति (oblique singular)
स्मृतियों (oblique plural)
स्मृति (singular vocative)
स्मृतियो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्मृति (smṛti). Doublet of सुरत (surat).


काल

kāl (romanization)
کال (Urdu)
काल (direct singular)
काल (direct plural)
काल (oblique singular)
कालों (oblique plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालो (plural vocative)

[…] तभी रास्ते में काल बन कर आई बस ने इनकी बाइक में पीछे से धक्का मार दिया, जिससे दोनों की मौत घटनास्थल पर हो गई।

2020 February 12, “जेल में बंद पुत्र से मिलकर लौट रही मां व भाई काल के गाल में समाए [jel mẽ band putra se milkar lauṭ rahī mā̃ va bhāī kāl ke gāl mẽ samāe]”, in Dainik Jagran:

[…] and just then a bus arrived in the form of Death and rammed their bike from behind, due to which the deaths of both occurred at the site of the accident.


होली

holī (romanization)
ہولی (Urdu)
होली (direct singular)
होली (oblique singular)
होली (singular vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (holiyā), from Sanskrit होला (holā, “Holi”).

होली की शुभकामनाएँ


हिंदू धर्म

hi-proper noun

हिंदू धर्म • (hindū dharm) m (Urdu spelling ہندو دھرم)

hindū dharm (romanization)
ہندو دھرم (Urdu)
हिंदू धर्म (direct singular)
हिंदू धर्म (oblique singular)
हिंदू धर्म (singular vocative)

/ɦɪn.d̪uː d̪ʱəɾm/

[ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪uː‿d̪ʱɐɾm]

hi:हिंदू धर्म


काली

kālī (romanization)
کالی (Urdu)
काली (direct singular)
काली (oblique singular)
काली (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काली (kālī). By surface analysis, काल (kāl) + -ई (-ī).

surf

काली माँ


विष्णु

viṣṇu (romanization)
وشنو (Urdu)
विष्णु (direct singular)
विष्णु (direct plural)
विष्णु (oblique singular)
विष्णुओं (oblique plural)
विष्णु (singular vocative)
विष्णुओ (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Vishnu (the preserver in the Trimurti and the principal deity of Vaishnavism)


वेदी

hi-noun

वेदी • (vedī) f

vedī (romanization)
वेदी (direct singular)
वेदियाँ (direct plural)
वेदी (oblique singular)
वेदियों (oblique plural)
वेदी (singular vocative)
वेदियो (plural vocative)


वेदी

वेदी • (vedī) m

vedī (romanization)
वेदी (direct singular)
वेदी (direct plural)
वेदी (oblique singular)
वेदियों (oblique plural)
वेदी (singular vocative)
वेदियो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) a learned priest; one familiar with the Vedas


यज्ञ

yajña (romanization)
यज्ञ (direct singular)
यज्ञ (direct plural)
यज्ञ (oblique singular)
यज्ञों (oblique plural)
यज्ञ (singular vocative)
यज्ञो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit यज्ञ (yajñá). Doublet of जशन (jaśan).


श्रद्धा

श्रद्धा • (śraddhā) f

śraddhā (romanization)
श्रद्धा (direct singular)
श्रद्धाएँ (direct plural)
श्रद्धा (oblique singular)
श्रद्धाओं (oblique plural)
श्रद्धा (singular vocative)
श्रद्धाओ (plural vocative)

/ʃɾəd̪.d̪ʱɑː/

[ʃɾɐd̪̚.d̪ʱäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रद्धा (śraddhā́).


ब्रह्म

brahma (romanization)
ब्रह्म (direct singular)
ब्रह्म (oblique singular)
ब्रह्म (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (bráhman).

(Hinduism) Brahman (concept of Hinduism)


पुरोहित

purohit (romanization)
पुरोहित (direct singular)
पुरोहित (direct plural)
पुरोहित (oblique singular)
पुरोहितों (oblique plural)
पुरोहित (singular vocative)
पुरोहितो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “placed in front”).


शिवलिंग

hi-noun

शिवलिंग • (śivliṅg) m

śivliṅg (romanization)
शिवलिंग (direct singular)
शिवलिंग (direct plural)
शिवलिंग (oblique singular)
शिवलिंगों (oblique plural)
शिवलिंग (singular vocative)
शिवलिंगो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit शिवलिङ्ग (śivaliṅga), equivalent to शिव (śiv, “Shiva”) + लिंग (liṅg, “gender; sexual organ”).

compound

Lingam, Shivaling: an aniconic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva used for worship in temples


गुप्त

hi-adj

गुप्त • (gupt) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling گپت)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Sanskrit गो (go)
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
Sanskrit -प (-pa)
Sanskrit गोप (gopa)
Sanskrit गुप् (gup)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit गुप्त (gupta)bor.
Hindi गुप्त (gupt)
Borrowed from Sanskrit गुप्त (gupta).

etymon

गुप्त काल ― gupt kāl ― Gupta age

relating to the Gupta Empire (an ancient Indian empire which existed from the 4th century CE to the 6th century CE) or its rulers


गुप्त

gupt (romanization)
गुप्त (direct singular)
गुप्त (direct plural)
गुप्त (oblique singular)
गुप्तों (oblique plural)
गुप्त (singular vocative)
गुप्तो (plural vocative)


पूरक

pūrak (romanization)
पूरक (direct singular)
पूरक (direct plural)
पूरक (oblique singular)
पूरकों (oblique plural)
पूरक (singular vocative)
पूरको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूरक (pūraka). Doublet of पूरा (pūrā).

(Hinduism) cake of meal (pinda) offered at the conclusion of the funeral rites or oblation to the manes


पीठ

pīṭh (romanization)
پیٹھ (Urdu)
पीठ (direct singular)
पीठ (direct plural)
पीठ (oblique singular)
पीठों (oblique plural)
पीठ (singular vocative)
पीठो (plural vocative)


महेश्वर

hi-noun

महेश्वर • (maheśvar) m (Urdu spelling مہیشور)

maheśvar (romanization)
مہیشور (Urdu)
महेश्वर (direct singular)
महेश्वर (direct plural)
महेश्वर (oblique singular)
महेश्वरों (oblique plural)
महेश्वर (singular vocative)
महेश्वरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit महेश्वर (maheśvara).


उषा

uṣā (romanization)
اشا (Urdu)
उषा (direct singular)
उषा (oblique singular)
उषा (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उषा (uṣā).

lbor

(Hinduism) Ushas (Vedic goddess of dawn)


मदिरा

madirā (romanization)
मदिरा (direct singular)
मदिरा (oblique singular)
मदिरा (singular vocative)

/mə.d̪ɪ.ɾɑː/

[mɐ.d̪ɪ.ɾäː]

(Hinduism, mythology) a wife of Vasudeva


स्वर्ग

svarg (romanization)
سورگ (Urdu)
स्वर्ग (direct singular)
स्वर्ग (direct plural)
स्वर्ग (oblique singular)
स्वर्गों (oblique plural)
स्वर्ग (singular vocative)
स्वर्गो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svargá). Cognate with Malay syurga, Telugu స్వర్గం (svargaṁ), Thai สวรรค์ (sà-wǎn).


गठबंधन

gaṭhbandhan (romanization)
गठबंधन (direct singular)
गठबंधन (direct plural)
गठबंधन (oblique singular)
गठबंधनों (oblique plural)
गठबंधन (singular vocative)
गठबंधनो (plural vocative)

/ɡəʈʰ.bən.d̪ʱən/

[ɡɐʈʰ.bɐ̃n̪.d̪ʱɐ̃n]

Inherited from Sanskrit ग्रन्थिबन्धन (granthibandhana, “tying the knot”).

inh

ग्रन्थिबन्धन

inh+

ग्रन्थिबन्धन


आशीर्वाद

hi-noun

आशीर्वाद • (āśīrvād) m (Urdu spelling آشیرواد)

āśīrvād (romanization)
آشیرواد (Urdu)
आशीर्वाद (direct singular)
आशीर्वाद (direct plural)
आशीर्वाद (oblique singular)
आशीर्वादों (oblique plural)
आशीर्वाद (singular vocative)
आशीर्वादो (plural vocative)

/ɑː.ʃiːɾ.ʋɑːd̪/

[äː.ʃiːɾ.ʋäːd̪]

Borrowed from Sanskrit आशीर्वाद (āśīrvāda), आशिर्वाद (āśirvāda).

bor+

हम पंडित से आशीर्वाद माँगते हैं।

(chiefly Hinduism) blessing, benediction


चैत्र

caitra (romanization)
चैत्र (direct singular)
चैत्र (direct plural)
चैत्र (oblique singular)
चैत्रों (oblique plural)
चैत्र (singular vocative)
चैत्रो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃɛːt̪.ɾᵊ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit चैत्र (caitra), from चित्रा (citrā, “bright one”), from चित्र (citra, “bright”).

Chaitra (first month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


प्रलय

pralay (romanization)
प्रलय (direct singular)
प्रलय (direct plural)
प्रलय (oblique singular)
प्रलयों (oblique plural)
प्रलय (singular vocative)
प्रलयो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) pralaya: the periodic destruction of the lower 10 realms


मोक्ष

hi-noun

मोक्ष • (mokṣ) m

mokṣ (romanization)
मोक्ष (direct singular)
मोक्ष (direct plural)
मोक्ष (oblique singular)
मोक्षों (oblique plural)
मोक्ष (singular vocative)
मोक्षो (plural vocative)

(Jainism, Hinduism) moksha (liberation from the cycle of reincarnation)


नरसिंह

hi-proper noun

नरसिंह • (narsĩh) m

narsĩh (romanization)
नरसिंह (direct singular)
नरसिंह (oblique singular)
नरसिंह (singular vocative)

[nɐɾ.sɪ̃ŋɡʱ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit नरसिंह (narasiṃha).

bor+

(Hinduism) Narasimha, an avatar of Vishnu


अमरावती

hi-proper noun

अमरावती • (amrāvatī) f (Urdu spelling امراوتی)

amrāvatī (romanization)
امراوتی (Urdu)
अमरावती (direct singular)
अमरावती (oblique singular)
अमरावती (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अमरावती (amarāvatī) and Telugu అమరావతి (amarāvati).

wp

अमरावती, आन्ध्र प्रदेश

अमरावती (चम्पा)

bor+

/əm.ɾɑː.ʋə.t̪iː/

[ɐ̃m.ɾäː.ʋɐ.t̪iː]

(Hinduism) name of the capital city of Indra


शंकर

hi-proper noun

शंकर • (śaṅkar) m

śaṅkar (romanization)
शंकर (direct singular)
शंकर (direct plural)
शंकर (oblique singular)
शंकरों (oblique plural)
शंकर (singular vocative)
शंकरो (plural vocative)


सीता

sītā (romanization)
سِیتا (Urdu)
सीता (direct singular)
सीताएँ (direct plural)
सीता (oblique singular)
सीताओं (oblique plural)
सीता (singular vocative)
सीताओ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सीता (sītā). First attested in c. 1700 as Middle Hindi سیتا (syta /sītā/).


तीर्थ

tīrth (romanization)
تیرتھ (Urdu)
तीर्थ (direct singular)
तीर्थ (direct plural)
तीर्थ (oblique singular)
तीर्थों (oblique plural)
तीर्थ (singular vocative)
तीर्थो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Jainism) place of pilgrimage, tirtha; a pilgrimage


दिवाली

hi-proper noun

दिवाली • (divālī) f (Urdu spelling دوالی)

divālī (romanization)
دوالی (Urdu)
दिवाली (direct singular)
दिवालियाँ (direct plural)
दिवाली (oblique singular)
दिवालियों (oblique plural)
दिवाली (singular vocative)
दिवालियो (plural vocative)

→ English: Diwali/Divali/Dewali

→ Irish: Díbheálaí

→ Burmese: ဒေဝါလီ (dewali)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali). Doublet of दीपावली (dīpāvlī).

inh+

दिवाली की शुभकामनाएँ

दिवाली—होली और दशहरे की तरह दिवाली या दीपावली का त्योहार भी हिन्दुओं का एक प्रसिद्ध त्योहार है। अधिकतर गाँवों में दिवाली बड़ी धूम-धाम से मनायी जाती है।

2002, Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Grameen Samajshastra, Atlantic Publishers & Dist, →ISBN, page 262:

Diwali - like Holi and Dussehra, the festival of Diwali or Deepawali is also a famous festival of Hindus. In most of the villages, Diwali is celebrated with great pomp and show.

divālī—holī aur daśahre kī tarah divālī yā dīpāvlī kā tyohār bhī hinduõ kā ek prasiddh tyohār hai. adhiktar gā̃võ mẽ divālī baṛī dhūm-dhām se manāyī jātī hai.


हवन

havan (romanization)
ہَوَن (Urdu)
हवन (direct singular)
हवन (direct plural)
हवन (oblique singular)
हवनों (oblique plural)
हवन (singular vocative)
हवनो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) any ritual in which making offerings into a consecrated fire is the primary action


पुनर्जन्म

punarjanm (romanization)
पुनर्जन्म (direct singular)
पुनर्जन्म (direct plural)
पुनर्जन्म (oblique singular)
पुनर्जन्मों (oblique plural)
पुनर्जन्म (singular vocative)
पुनर्जन्मो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//पुनर्जन्म्<M>

hi:पुनर्जन्म


पूजा

pūjā (romanization)
پوجا (Urdu)
पूजा (direct singular)
पूजाएँ (direct plural)
पूजा (oblique singular)
पूजाओं (oblique plural)
पूजा (singular vocative)
पूजाओ (plural vocative)

a religious ritual performed by Hindus as an offering to various deities, distinguished persons, or special guests


जटा

jaṭā (romanization)
جٹا (Urdu)
जटा (direct singular)
जटाएँ (direct plural)
जटा (oblique singular)
जटाओं (oblique plural)
जटा (singular vocative)
जटाओ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जटा (jaṭā).

lbor

(Hinduism) the hair of Shiva, which is matted into dreadlocks, like the hair of a sadhu


रामायण

hi-proper noun

रामायण • (rāmāyaṇ) f or m (Urdu spelling رَامَایَن or رَامَائِن)

rāmāyaṇ (romanization)
رَامَایَن (Urdu)
رَامَائِن (Urdu)
रामायण (direct singular)
रामायण (oblique singular)
रामायण (singular vocative)

/ɾɑː.mɑː.jəɳ/

[ɾäː.mäː.jɐ̃ɳ]

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit रामायण (rāmāyaṇa).


रामलीला

hi-noun

रामलीला • (rāmlīlā) f

rāmlīlā (romanization)
रामलीला (direct singular)
रामलीलाएँ (direct plural)
रामलीला (oblique singular)
रामलीलाओं (oblique plural)
रामलीला (singular vocative)
रामलीलाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit रामलीला (rāmalīlā).

bor+

(Hinduism) Ramleela: the performance of the legend of Rama during the festival of Dussehra


राक्षस

hi-noun

राक्षस • (rākṣas) m (Urdu spelling راکھشس)

rākṣas (romanization)
راکھشس (Urdu)
राक्षस (direct singular)
राक्षस (direct plural)
राक्षस (oblique singular)
राक्षसों (oblique plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa). Doublet of राखस (rākhas), a tadbhava.

lbor

(Hinduism) a demon, a malignant deity at war with the gods in Hindu mythology; a rakshasa


रोहिणी

hi-proper noun

रोहिणी • (rohiṇī) f

rohiṇī (romanization)
रोहिणी (direct singular)
रोहिणियाँ (direct plural)
रोहिणी (oblique singular)
रोहिणियों (oblique plural)
रोहिणी (singular vocative)
रोहिणियो (plural vocative)


गुरुकुल

gurukul (romanization)
गुरुकुल (direct singular)
गुरुकुल (direct plural)
गुरुकुल (oblique singular)
गुरुकुलों (oblique plural)
गुरुकुल (singular vocative)
गुरुकुलो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरुकुल (gurukula).

bor+

gurukula (a kind of ancient institute run by a scholar-pandit)


आदित्य

hi-noun

आदित्य • (āditya) m

(Hinduism) Aditya, one of various deities, the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa


नवरत्न

navratna (romanization)
नवरत्न (direct singular)
नवरत्न (direct plural)
नवरत्न (oblique singular)
नवरत्नों (oblique plural)
नवरत्न (singular vocative)
नवरत्नो (plural vocative)

[nɐʋ.ɾɐt̪̚.nᵊ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit नवरत्न (navaratna), synchronically analyzable as नव (nav, “nine”) + रत्न (ratna, “gem, jewel”).

com

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) navaratna (the nine precious gems revered in South and Southeast Asia)


गृहस्थ

gŕhasth (romanization)
गृहस्थ (direct singular)
गृहस्थ (direct plural)
गृहस्थ (oblique singular)
गृहस्थों (oblique plural)
गृहस्थ (singular vocative)
गृहस्थो (plural vocative)

/ɡɾɪ.ɦəst̪ʰ/

[ɡɾɪ.ɦɐst̪ʰ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit गृहस्थ (gṛhastha).

bor+

(Hinduism, historical) a brahman performing the duty of a householder


आर्यमन

hi-proper noun

आर्यमन • (āryaman) m (Urdu spelling آریامن)

āryaman (romanization)
آریامن (Urdu)
आर्यमन (direct singular)
आर्यमन (direct plural)
आर्यमन (oblique singular)
आर्यमनों (oblique plural)
आर्यमन (singular vocative)
आर्यमनो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अर्यमन् (aryamán). The longer ā is possibly with influence from Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble”) or आर्यमण (āryamaṇa, “relating to or belonging to Aryaman”). Doublet of अर्यमा (aryamā).


निधि

nidhi (romanization)
निधि (direct singular)
निधियाँ (direct plural)
निधि (oblique singular)
निधियों (oblique plural)
निधि (singular vocative)
निधियो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) a Nidhi (one of the nine treasures of Kuvera)


मुग़ल साम्राज्य

hi-proper noun

मुग़ल साम्राज्य • (muġal sāmrājya) m (Urdu spelling مغلیہ سلطنت)

muġal sāmrājya (romanization)
مغلیہ سلطنت (Urdu)

/mʊ.ɣəl sɑːm.ɾɑːd͡ʒ.jᵊ/

[mʊ.ɣɐl‿sä̃ːm.ɾäːd͡ʒ.jᵊ]

/mʊ.ɡəl sɑːm.ɾɑːd͡ʒ.jᵊ/

[mʊ.ɡɐl‿sä̃ːm.ɾäːd͡ʒ.jᵊ]

Mughal Empire (an ancient empire in present-day South Asia)


होता

hotā (romanization)
ہوتا (Urdu)
होता (direct singular)
होता (direct plural)
होता (oblique singular)
होताओं (oblique plural)
होता (singular vocative)
होताओ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit होता (hotā).


दीपावली

hi-proper noun

दीपावली • (dīpāvalī) f (Urdu spelling دیپاولی)

dīpāvalī (romanization)
دیپاولی (Urdu)
दीपावली (direct singular)
दीपावलियाँ (direct plural)
दीपावली (oblique singular)
दीपावलियों (oblique plural)
दीपावली (singular vocative)
दीपावलियो (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဒီပါဝလီ (dipawa.li)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali). Doublet of दिवाली (divālī).

bor+

सिंगापुर में दीपावली के त्योहार को लेकर खास प्रबंध किया गया है। सिंगापुर में चलनेवाली मेट्रो को दीपावली के लिए खासतौर पर तैयार किया गया है।

2018, R.K. Sinha, Samay Ka Sach, Prabhat Prakashan, →ISBN, page 32:

Special arrangement has been made for the festival of Diwali in Singapore. The Metro that runs in Singapore has been specially readied for Diwali.

siṅgāpur mẽ dīpāvlī ke tyohār ko lekar khās prabandh kiyā gayā hai. siṅgāpur mẽ calnevālī meṭro ko dīpāvlī ke lie khāstaur par taiyār kiyā gayā hai.

Diwali (annual Indian festival of lights)


करवा चौथ

Karva Chauth (a fast observed in October by North Indian women for the safety and longevity of their husbands)


फ़क़ीर

faqīr (romanization)
فقیر (Urdu)
फ़क़ीर (direct singular)
फ़क़ीर (direct plural)
फ़क़ीर (oblique singular)
फ़क़ीरों (oblique plural)
फ़क़ीर (singular vocative)
फ़क़ीरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr, “poor man”).


बृहस्पति

hi-proper noun

بِرْہَسْپَتِی

बृहस्पति • (bŕhaspati) m (Urdu spelling بِرْہَسْپَتِی)

bŕhaspati (romanization)
بِرْہَسْپَتِی (Urdu)
बृहस्पति (direct singular)
बृहस्पति (oblique singular)
बृहस्पति (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).


पारसी

hi-noun

पारसी • (pārsī) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling پارسی)

pārsī (romanization)
پارسی (Urdu)
पारसी (direct singular)
पारसी (direct plural)
पारसी (oblique singular)
पारसियों (oblique plural)
पारसी (singular vocative)
पारसियो (plural vocative)
पारसी (direct singular)
पारसियाँ (direct plural)
पारसी (oblique singular)
पारसियों (oblique plural)
पारसी (singular vocative)
पारसियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पारसिक (pārasika), borrowed from Middle Persian pʾlsyk' (pārsīg).


पारसी

hi-adj

पारसी • (pārsī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پارسی)


दशरथ

daśrath (romanization)
दशरथ (direct singular)
दशरथ (oblique singular)
दशरथ (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दशरथ (daśaratha).

Dasharatha (sovereign of Ayodhya in Hindu mythology)


अयोध्या

hi-prop

अयोध्या • (ayodhyā) f (Urdu spelling ایودھیا)

ayodhyā (romanization)
ایودھیا (Urdu)
अयोध्या (direct singular)
अयोध्या (oblique singular)
अयोध्या (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अयोध्या (ayodhyā).

lbor

Ayodhya (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, and birthplace of the god Ram in mythology)


प्राकृतिक

hi-adj

प्राकृतिक • (prākŕtik) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پراکرتک)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्राकृतिक (prākṛtika).


शिखा

hi-noun

शिखा • (śikhā) f

śikhā (romanization)
शिखा (direct singular)
शिखाएँ (direct plural)
शिखा (oblique singular)
शिखाओं (oblique plural)
शिखा (singular vocative)
शिखाओ (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) a sikha (Hindu hairstyle common in orthodox sects)


जन्माष्टमी

hi-proper noun

जन्माष्टमी • (janmāṣṭamī) f

janmāṣṭamī (romanization)
जन्माष्टमी (direct singular)
जन्माष्टमी (oblique singular)
जन्माष्टमी (singular vocative)


नवाब

navāb (romanization)
نواب (Urdu)
नवाब (direct singular)
नवाब (direct plural)
नवाब (oblique singular)
नवाबों (oblique plural)
नवाब (singular vocative)
नवाबो (plural vocative)

English: nawab, nabob (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نواب (nawāb), from Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb), plural of نَائِب (nāʔib).

bor+

(historical) nabob, nawab (a rich Mughal ruler)


राजपूत

hi-noun

राजपूत • (rājpūt) m (Urdu spelling راجپوت)

rājpūt (romanization)
راجپوت (Urdu)
राजपूत (direct singular)
राजपूत (direct plural)
राजपूत (oblique singular)
राजपूतों (oblique plural)
राजपूत (singular vocative)
राजपूतो (plural vocative)

/ɾɑːd͡ʒ.puːt̪/

[ɾäːd͡ʒ.puːt̪]

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit राजपुत्र (rājaputra, “prince”). Doublet of रावत (rāvat).


पेशवा

peśvā (romanization)
پیشوا (Urdu)
पेशवा (direct singular)
पेशवे (direct plural)
पेशवे (oblique singular)
पेशवों (oblique plural)
पेशवे (singular vocative)
पेशवो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشوا (pēšvā), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pyšʾwpʾd /pēšōbāy/, “leader, vanguard”). Compare Punjabi ਪੇਸ਼ਵਾ (peśvā) / پیشوا (peśoā), Gujarati પેશવા (peśvā), Bengali পেশওয়া (peśōẇa), Telugu పీష్వా (pīṣvā), Kannada ಪೇಷ್ವೆ (pēṣve), Tamil பேஷ்வா (pēṣvā), Malayalam പേഷ്വ (pēṣva).

cog

Tamil பேஷ்வா (pēṣvā)

a Peshwa (historical prime minister of the Maratha Empire)


लंका

hi-proper noun

लंका • (laṅkā) f

laṅkā (romanization)
लंका (direct singular)
लंका (oblique singular)
लंका (singular vocative)

(Hinduism) the island of Ravana in the Ramayana


इंद्र

indra (romanization)
اندر (Urdu)
इंद्र (direct singular)
इंद्र (oblique singular)
इंद्र (singular vocative)


पाताल

hi-noun

पाताल • (pātāl) m

pātāl (romanization)
पाताल (direct singular)
पाताल (direct plural)
पाताल (oblique singular)
पातालों (oblique plural)
पाताल (singular vocative)
पातालो (plural vocative)


पांडव

hi-proper noun

पांडव • (pāṇḍav) m (Urdu spelling پانڈو)

pāṇḍav (romanization)
پانڈو (Urdu)
पांडव (direct singular)
पांडव (direct plural)
पांडव (oblique singular)
पांडवों (oblique plural)
पांडव (singular vocative)
पांडवो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit पाण्डव (pāṇḍava).

lbor

अर्जुन भी एक पांडव था। ― arjun bhī ek pāṇḍav thā. ― Arjuna was also a Pāṇḍava.

पांडवों को तेरह वर्ष का वन-वास मिला।
pāṇḍavõ ko terah varṣ kā van-vās milā.
The Pāṇḍavas were exiled for thirteen years.


झटका

hi-noun

झटका • (jhaṭkā) m

jhaṭkā (romanization)
झटका (direct singular)
झटके (direct plural)
झटके (oblique singular)
झटकों (oblique plural)
झटके (singular vocative)
झटको (plural vocative)

→ Tamil: ஜட்கா (jaṭkā)

/d͡ʒʱəʈ.kɑː/

[d͡ʒʱɐʈ.käː]

From झटकना (jhaṭaknā, “to jerk”) + -आ (-ā). Compare Punjabi ਝਟਕਾ (càṭkā).

(Hinduism, Sikhism) animal killed in accordance with jhatka


झटका

hi-adj

झटका • (jhaṭkā)

jhaṭkā (romanization)
झटका (direct masculine singular)
झटके (direct masculine plural)
झटकी (direct feminine singular)
झटकी (direct feminine plural)
झटके (masculine oblique singular)
झटके (masculine oblique plural)
झटकी (feminine oblique singular)
झटकी (feminine oblique plural)
झटके (masculine singular vocative)
झटके (masculine plural vocative)
झटकी (feminine singular vocative)
झटकी (feminine plural vocative)

/d͡ʒʱəʈ.kɑː/

[d͡ʒʱɐʈ.käː]

(Hinduism, Sikhism) jhatka (of an animal, killed in one stroke)


शवयात्रा

hi-noun

शवयात्रा • (śavyātrā) f

śavyātrā (romanization)
शवयात्रा (direct singular)
शवयात्राएँ (direct plural)
शवयात्रा (oblique singular)
शवयात्राओं (oblique plural)
शवयात्रा (singular vocative)
शवयात्राओ (plural vocative)

/ʃəʋ.jɑːt̪.ɾɑː/

[ʃɐʋ.jäːt̪.ɾäː]

शव (śav, “corpse”) + यात्रा (yātrā, “journey”)


अशोक

aśok (romanization)
اشوک (Urdu)
अशोक (direct singular)
अशोक (direct plural)
अशोक (oblique singular)
अशोकों (oblique plural)
अशोक (singular vocative)
अशोको (plural vocative)

→ English: Ashok

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अशोक (aśoka, literally “without grief”), a compound of अ (a, “un-, not”) + शोक (śoka, “grief”). Related to Persian سوگ (sug).

lbor

Ashoka (an emperor of the Mauryan Empire)


हिंदू

hindū (romanization)
ہندو (Urdu)
हिंदू (direct singular)
हिंदू (direct plural)
हिंदू (oblique singular)
हिंदुओं (oblique plural)
हिंदू (singular vocative)
हिंदुओ (plural vocative)

[ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪uː]


हिंदू

hi-adj

हिंदू • (hindū) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ہندو)

[ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪uː]


कलश

kalaś (romanization)
کلش (Urdu)
कलश (direct singular)
कलश (direct plural)
कलश (oblique singular)
कलशों (oblique plural)
कलश (singular vocative)
कलशो (plural vocative)


मौर्य

hi-proper noun

मौर्य • (maurya) m (Urdu spelling موریا)

maurya (romanization)
موریا (Urdu)
मौर्य (direct singular)
मौर्य (oblique singular)
मौर्य (singular vocative)

Maurya, Mauryan Empire (an ancient empire in present-day India, Bangladesh and Pakistan)


सूर्यपुत्र

hi-noun

सूर्यपुत्र • (sūryaputra) m

sūryaputra (romanization)
सूर्यपुत्र (direct singular)
सूर्यपुत्र (direct plural)
सूर्यपुत्र (oblique singular)
सूर्यपुत्रों (oblique plural)
सूर्यपुत्र (singular vocative)
सूर्यपुत्रो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सूर्यपुत्र (sūryaputra).

bor+

son of the sun; an epithet of the Hindu mythological character Karna


महारानी

hi-noun

महारानी • (mahārānī) f (Urdu spelling مہارانی)

mahārānī (romanization)
مہارانی (Urdu)
महारानी (direct singular)
महारानियाँ (direct plural)
महारानी (oblique singular)
महारानियों (oblique plural)
महारानी (singular vocative)
महारानियो (plural vocative)

→ Mauritian Creole: maharani

/mə.ɦɑː.ɾɑː.niː/

[mɐ.ɦäː.ɾäː.niː]


महाराज

महाराज • (mahārāj) m

mahārāj (romanization)
महाराज (direct singular)
महाराज (direct plural)
महाराज (oblique singular)
महाराजों (oblique plural)
महाराज (singular vocative)
महाराजो (plural vocative)

/mə.ɦɑː.ɾɑːd͡ʒ/

[mɐ.ɦäː.ɾäːd͡ʒ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit महाराजन् (mahārā́jan)


स्वाहा

hi-interj

स्वाहा • (svāhā)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वाहा (svāhā, “well-invoked”)

lbor+

आहुति आहुति#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) said after giving an आहुति (āhuti) during a यज्ञ (yajña)


आहुति

āhuti (romanization)
آہتی (Urdu)
आहुति (direct singular)
आहुतियाँ (direct plural)
आहुति (oblique singular)
आहुतियों (oblique plural)
आहुति (singular vocative)
आहुतियो (plural vocative)

/ɑː.ɦʊ.t̪iː/

[äː.ɦʊ.t̪iː]

sacrifice (instance of sacrificing or object sacrificed, often in a ceremonial fire)


आरती

hi-noun

आरती • (ārtī) f

ārtī (romanization)
आरती (direct singular)
आरतियाँ (direct plural)
आरती (oblique singular)
आरतियों (oblique plural)
आरती (singular vocative)
आरतियो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) aarti (a type of worship ritual involving candles)


पंचांग

पंचांग • (pañcāṅg) m

pañcāṅg (romanization)
पंचांग (direct singular)
पंचांग (direct plural)
पंचांग (oblique singular)
पंचांगों (oblique plural)
पंचांग (singular vocative)
पंचांगो (plural vocative)

/pən.t͡ʃɑːŋɡ/

[pɐ̃n.t͡ʃä̃ːŋɡ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit पञ्चाङ्ग (pañcāṅga).

bor+

(Hinduism) a kind of Hindu almanac covering five topics; similar to a calendar


उत्थान

hi-noun

उत्थान • (utthān) m (Urdu spelling اُتّھان)

utthān (romanization)
اُتّھان (Urdu)
उत्थान (direct singular)
उत्थान (direct plural)
उत्थान (oblique singular)
उत्थानों (oblique plural)
उत्थान (singular vocative)
उत्थानो (plural vocative)

/ʊt̪.t̪ʰɑːn/

[ʊt̪̚.t̪ʰä̃ːn]

Most likely a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्थान (utthāna), but may also have been inherited through Prakrit [Term?] 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (utthāṇa). Derivation from उत्- (ut-, “above, upwards”) + थान (thān, “place”) is less likely because of the usage of the suffix उत्- (ut-) mostly being restricted to Sanskrit loans.

pre

(Hinduism) the awakening of Vishnu (on the eleventh day of the bright half of Kartika month)


त्रिशूल

hi-noun

त्रिशूल • (triśūl) m

triśūl (romanization)
त्रिशूल (direct singular)
त्रिशूल (direct plural)
त्रिशूल (oblique singular)
त्रिशूलों (oblique plural)
त्रिशूल (singular vocative)
त्रिशूलो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit त्रिशूल (triśūla).

bor+

(Hinduism) the trisula wielded by the Shiva, Devi, etc.


प्रवाह

hi-noun

प्रवाह • (pravāh) m

pravāh (romanization)
प्रवाह (direct singular)
प्रवाह (direct plural)
प्रवाह (oblique singular)
प्रवाहों (oblique plural)
प्रवाह (singular vocative)
प्रवाहो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रवाह (pravāha).

(Hinduism) the pouring of ashes into a holy river


तिलक

tilak (romanization)
تلک (Urdu)
तिलक (direct singular)
तिलक (direct plural)
तिलक (oblique singular)
तिलकों (oblique plural)
तिलक (singular vocative)
तिलको (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) a tilak (mark normally on the forehead; Hindu ritual used to welcome)


वैकुंठ

hi-proper noun

वैकुंठ • (vaikuṇṭh) m

vaikuṇṭh (romanization)
वैकुंठ (direct singular)
वैकुंठ (oblique singular)
वैकुंठ (singular vocative)

[ʋɛː.kʊ̃ɳʈʰ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit वैकुण्ठ (vaikuṇṭhá).


दानव

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दानव (dānava)

lbor+

(Hinduism) Danava: a class of demons often identified with the Daityas or Asuras and held to be implacable enemies of the gods (described as children of Danu and Kaśyapa, sometimes reckoned as 40 in number; sometimes as 100.)


विट्ठल

hi-proper noun

विट्ठल • (viṭṭhal) m

viṭṭhal (romanization)
विट्ठल (direct singular)
विट्ठल (oblique singular)
विट्ठल (singular vocative)

(Hinduism) Vitthala, Vithoba (Hindi god)


हड़प्पा

हड़प्पा • (haṛappā) m (Urdu spelling ہڑپہ)

haṛappā (romanization)
ہڑپہ (Urdu)
हड़प्पा (direct singular)
हड़प्पे (oblique singular)
हड़प्पे (singular vocative)

Indus Valley Civilization
Indus Valley Civilization#English

Indus Valley Civilization (an ancient civilization extant along the river Indus in South Asia)


मेहरगढ़

मेहरगढ़ • (mehargaṛh) m (Urdu spelling مہر گڑھ)

mehargaṛh (romanization)
مہر گڑھ (Urdu)
मेहरगढ़ (direct singular)
मेहरगढ़ (oblique singular)
मेहरगढ़ (singular vocative)

Mehrgarh (an archaeological site in Pakistan)


चालुक्य

चालुक्य • (cālukya) m

cālukya (romanization)
चालुक्य (direct singular)
चालुक्य (direct plural)
चालुक्य (oblique singular)
चालुक्यों (oblique plural)
चालुक्य (singular vocative)
चालुक्यो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चालुक्य (cālukya). Compare Tamil சாளுக்கியர் (cāḷukkiyar), Marathi चालुक्य (cālukya), चाळुक्य (cāḷukya), Gujarati ચાલુક્ય (cālukya), Bengali চালুক্য (calukko), Kannada ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ (cālukya), Punjabi ਚਾਲੁਕੀਆ (cālukīā), Malayalam ചാലൂക്യർ (cālūkyaṟ), English Chalukya.

bor+

Chalukya dynasty (an ancient empire controlling parts of modern-day South India, from 543 to 753 CE)


सामग्री

hi-noun

सामग्री • (sāmagrī) f

sāmagrī (romanization)
सामग्री (direct singular)
सामग्रियाँ (direct plural)
सामग्री (oblique singular)
सामग्रियों (oblique plural)
सामग्री (singular vocative)
सामग्रियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सामग्री (sāmagrī). Compare Punjabi ਸਮੱਗਰੀ (samaggarī).

bor+

(Hinduism) the necessary items for homa (or yajna), the fire-sacrifice ritual


अमिताभ

amitābh (romanization)
अमिताभ (direct singular)
अमिताभ (direct plural)
अमिताभ (oblique singular)
अमिताभों (oblique plural)
अमिताभ (singular vocative)
अमिताभो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अमिताभ (amitābha), from अमित (amita, “boundless, measureless”) + आभा (ābhā, “splendor, light”).

(Hinduism) Amitābha (a class of deities)


मुकेश

hi-proper noun

मुकेश • (mukeś) m

mukeś (romanization)
मुकेश (direct singular)
मुकेश (direct plural)
मुकेश (oblique singular)
मुकेशों (oblique plural)
मुकेश (singular vocative)
मुकेशो (plural vocative)


कार्थेज

कार्थेज • (kārthej) m

kārthej (romanization)
कार्थेज (direct singular)
कार्थेज (oblique singular)
कार्थेज (singular vocative)

/kɑːɾ.t̪ʰeːd͡ʒ/

[käːɾ.t̪ʰeːd͡ʒ]

Carthage (an ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia)

Carthage (an ancient civilisation in North Africa, centred on the city of Carthage)


स्वामी

hi-noun

स्वामी • (svāmī) m

svāmī (romanization)
स्वामी (direct singular)
स्वामी (direct plural)
स्वामी (oblique singular)
स्वामियों (oblique plural)
स्वामी (singular vocative)
स्वामियो (plural vocative)

→ English: swami

→ Malay: suami

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वामिन् (svāmín). Doublet of साँई (sā̃ī).


साँई

sā̃ī (romanization)
سایں (Urdu)
साँई (direct singular)
साँई (direct plural)
साँई (oblique singular)
साँइयों (oblique plural)
साँई (singular vocative)
साँइयो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀺 (sāmi), from Sanskrit स्वामिन् (svāmín). Doublet of स्वामी (svāmī).

inh+

साँई राम


भाजपा

hi-prop

भाजपा • (bhājpā) f

bhājpā (romanization)
भाजपा (direct singular)
भाजपा (oblique singular)
भाजपा (singular vocative)

/bʱɑːd͡ʒ.pɑː/

[bʱäːd͡ʒ.päː]

भारतीय जनता पार्टी
w:hi:भारतीय जनता पार्टी

(Indian politics) Initialism of भारतीय जनता पार्टी (bhārtīya jantā pārṭī), BJP


मुग़ल

muġal (romanization)
مغل (Urdu)
मुग़ल (direct singular)
मुग़ल (direct plural)
मुग़ल (oblique singular)
मुग़लों (oblique plural)
मुग़ल (singular vocative)
मुग़लो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مغل (muğul), ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ (mongɣul). Cognate with Bengali মুঘল (mughol) and Gujarati મુઘલ (mughal).

bor+

a Mughal, Moghul (a head of the South Asian Mughal dynasty; a member of this dynasty)


सिंदूरदान

hi-noun

सिंदूरदान • (sindūrdān) m

sindūrdān (romanization)
सिंदूरदान (direct singular)
सिंदूरदान (direct plural)
सिंदूरदान (oblique singular)
सिंदूरदानों (oblique plural)
सिंदूरदान (singular vocative)
सिंदूरदानो (plural vocative)

[sɪ̃n̪.d̪uːɾ.d̪ä̃ːn]

(Hinduism) the application of vermilion on a newlywed woman's face


हाएड्रा

hi-proper noun

हाएड्रा • (hāeḍrā) f (Urdu spelling ہائیڈرا)

hāeḍrā (romanization)
ہائیڈرا (Urdu)
हाएड्रा (direct singular)
हाएड्रा (oblique singular)
हाएड्रा (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Latin Hydra, probably via English.


गुलाल

gulāl (romanization)
گلال (Urdu)
गुलाल (direct singular)
गुलाल (direct plural)
गुलाल (oblique singular)
गुलालों (oblique plural)
गुलाल (singular vocative)
गुलालो (plural vocative)

→ English: gulal

(uncountable) gulal, abir, a coloured powder especially used during the Holi festival


भजन

bhajan (romanization)
भजन (direct singular)
भजन (direct plural)
भजन (oblique singular)
भजनों (oblique plural)
भजन (singular vocative)
भजनो (plural vocative)

→ English: bhajan

[bʱɐ.d͡ʒɐ̃n]

(religion, chiefly Hinduism) devotional song, hymn, bhajan


पांडु

पांडु • (pāṇḍu) m

pāṇḍu (romanization)
पांडु (direct singular)
पांडु (oblique singular)
पांडु (singular vocative)


स्वर्गलोक

svargalok (romanization)
स्वर्गलोक (direct singular)
स्वर्गलोक (direct plural)
स्वर्गलोक (oblique singular)
स्वर्गलोकों (oblique plural)
स्वर्गलोक (singular vocative)
स्वर्गलोको (plural vocative)

स्वर्ग (svarg, “heaven”) + लोक (lok, “world”).


महेश्वरी

hi-proper noun

महेश्वरी • (maheśvarī) f

maheśvarī (romanization)
महेश्वरी (direct singular)
महेश्वरियाँ (direct plural)
महेश्वरी (oblique singular)
महेश्वरियों (oblique plural)
महेश्वरी (singular vocative)
महेश्वरियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit महेश्वरी (maheśvarī).


नवरात्रि

hi-noun

नवरात्रि • (navrātri) f

navrātri (romanization)
नवरात्रि (direct singular)
नवरात्रियाँ (direct plural)
नवरात्रि (oblique singular)
नवरात्रियों (oblique plural)
नवरात्रि (singular vocative)
नवरात्रियो (plural vocative)

/nəʋ.ɾɑːt̪.ɾiː/

[nɐʋ.ɾäːt̪.ɾiː]


फ़िल्मी हिंदी

hi-proper noun

फ़िल्मी हिंदी • (filmī hindī) f (Urdu spelling فلمی ہندی)

filmī hindī (romanization)
فلمی ہندی (Urdu)
फ़िल्मी हिंदी (direct singular)
फ़िल्मी हिंदी (oblique singular)
फ़िल्मी हिंदी (singular vocative)

(neologism) the register of Hindustani used in Bollywood films


पंडित

hi-noun

पंडित • (paṇḍit) m

paṇḍit (romanization)
पंडित (direct singular)
पंडित (direct plural)
पंडित (oblique singular)
पंडितों (oblique plural)
पंडित (singular vocative)
पंडितो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍitá). Doublet of पाँडे (pā̃ḍe)

(music) an honorific title given to Hindu musicians in Hindustani classical music


भोलानाथ

hi-proper noun

भोलानाथ • (bholānāth) m

bholānāth (romanization)
भोलानाथ (direct singular)
भोलानाथ (oblique singular)
भोलानाथ (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भोलानाथ (bholānātha). Some modern folk etymologies tie this name to भोला (bholā, “innocent”), symbolising Shiva as innocent and thus pure.


चंद्रगुप्त

candragupt (romanization)
चंद्रगुप्त (direct singular)
चंद्रगुप्त (oblique singular)
चंद्रगुप्त (singular vocative)

/t͡ʃən.d̪ɾə.ɡʊpt̪/

[t͡ʃɐ̃n̪.d̪ɾɐ.ɡʊpt̪]

Borrowed from Sanskrit चन्द्रगुप्त (candragupta).

bor+

Chandragupta Maurya (the first Mauryan emperor reigning 321—297 BCE)


बाबर

bābar (romanization)
बाबर (direct singular)
बाबर (oblique singular)
बाबर (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Chagatai [Term?]. Compare Persian بابر (bâbor).


सातवाहन

hi-proper noun

सातवाहन • (sātvāhan) m

sātvāhan (romanization)
सातवाहन (direct singular)
सातवाहन (direct plural)
सातवाहन (oblique singular)
सातवाहनों (oblique plural)
सातवाहन (singular vocative)
सातवाहनो (plural vocative)

/sɑːt̪.ʋɑː.ɦən/

[säːt̪.wäː.ɦɐ̃n]

Borrowed from Sanskrit सातवाहन (sātavāhana), possibly from Maharastri Prakrit.

bor+

the Satavahana dynasty (a dynasty of southern India, extant from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE)


सनातन धर्म

sanātan dharm (romanization)
सनातन धर्म (direct singular)
सनातन धर्म (oblique singular)
सनातन धर्म (singular vocative)

English: Sanatana Dharma

[sɐ.näː.t̪ɐ̃n‿d̪ʱɐɾm]

Borrowed from Sanskrit सनातन धर्म (sanātana dharma, “the eternal religion”), from सनातन (sanātana, “eternal”) + धर्म (dharma, “law”).

com

orthodox Hinduism as opposed to new reform movements such as Arya Samaj


फ़िल्मी गीत

hi-noun

फ़िल्मी गीत • (filmī gīt) m

filmī gīt (romanization)
फ़िल्मी गीत (direct singular)
फ़िल्मी गीत (direct plural)
फ़िल्मी गीत (oblique singular)
फ़िल्मी गीतों (oblique plural)
फ़िल्मी गीत (singular vocative)
फ़िल्मी गीतो (plural vocative)

(colloquial) filmi geet, music used in Bollywood films


चोल

col (romanization)
चोल (direct singular)
चोल (direct plural)
चोल (oblique singular)
चोलों (oblique plural)
चोल (singular vocative)
चोलो (plural vocative)

राजवंश राजवंश#Hindi

(~ राजवंश) the Chola dynasty (extant in southern India from c. 300 BCE to 1279 CE)


तुग़लक़

तुग़लक़ • (tuġlaq) m (Urdu spelling تغلق)

tuġlaq (romanization)
تغلق (Urdu)
तुग़लक़ (direct singular)
तुग़लक़ (direct plural)
तुग़लक़ (oblique singular)
तुग़लक़ों (oblique plural)
तुग़लक़ (singular vocative)
तुग़लक़ो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تغلق (tuğlaq), from Turkic. The second sense derives from Muhammad bin Tughlaq, known for his arbitrary, whimsical decisions.

bor+

hi:तुग़लक़ राजवंश

(idiomatic) a bizarrely capricious, madcap person


बनारस

hi-proper noun

बनारस • (banāras) f (Urdu spelling بنارس)

banāras (romanization)
بنارس (Urdu)
बनारस (direct singular)
बनारस (oblique singular)
बनारस (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit वाणारसी (vāṇārasī), a metathesized form of वाराणसी (vārāṇasī).
Alternatively, named after the legendary figure of Rājā Bānār who is said to have rebuilt the city.

metathesis

metathesized

Varanasi, Benares, Kashi (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, sacred to Hinduism and Jainism)


चक्रवर्ती

hi-noun

चक्रवर्ती • (cakravartī) m (Urdu spelling چکرورتی)

cakravartī (romanization)
چکرورتی (Urdu)
चक्रवर्ती (direct singular)
चक्रवर्ती (direct plural)
चक्रवर्ती (oblique singular)
चक्रवर्तियों (oblique plural)
चक्रवर्ती (singular vocative)
चक्रवर्तियो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃək.ɾə.ʋəɾ.t̪iː/

[t͡ʃɐk.ɾɐ.ʋɐɾ.t̪iː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī).

bor+

(historical, Hinduism, Buddhism) chakravartin, wheel-turner (in reference to the dharmachakra), world-ruler, upholder of dharma, a title taken by Indian emperors


याजक

yājak (romanization)
याजक (direct singular)
याजक (direct plural)
याजक (oblique singular)
याजकों (oblique plural)
याजक (singular vocative)
याजको (plural vocative)

यज्ञ यज्ञ#Hindi

(Hinduism) a priest, one who performs यज्ञ (yajña, “fire-sacrifice”)


संध्या

sandhyā (romanization)
संध्या (direct singular)
संध्याएँ (direct plural)
संध्या (oblique singular)
संध्याओं (oblique plural)
संध्या (singular vocative)
संध्याओ (plural vocative)

[sɐ̃n̪.d̪ʱjäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit संध्या (saṃdhyā). Doublet of सांझ (sāñjh).


मेला

melā (romanization)
میلَہ (Urdu)
मेला (direct singular)
मेले (direct plural)
मेले (oblique singular)
मेलों (oblique plural)
मेले (singular vocative)
मेलो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑁂𑀮𑀕 (melaga), from Sanskrit मेलक (melaka).

inh+

(Hinduism) mela (the Hindu religious festival)


फ़रमान

hi-noun

फ़रमान • (farmān) m (Urdu spelling فرمان)

farmān (romanization)
فرمان (Urdu)
फ़रमान (direct singular)
फ़रमान (direct plural)
फ़रमान (oblique singular)
फ़रमानों (oblique plural)
फ़रमान (singular vocative)
फ़रमानो (plural vocative)

[pʰɐɾ.mä̃ːn]

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرمان (farmān). Doublet of प्रमाण (pramāṇ). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فَرْمان (frman). Compare Punjabi ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ (farmān) / فَرمان (farmān), Gujarati ફરમાન (pharmān), Bengali ফরমান (phoroman), Marathi फर्मान (pharmān), Kannada ಫರ್ಮಾನು (pharmānu).

bor+

(historical) a firman; decree directly from the Mughal emperor


अखाड़ा

hi-noun

अखाड़ा • (akhāṛā) m (Urdu spelling اکھاڑا)

akhāṛā (romanization)
اکھاڑا (Urdu)
अखाड़ा (direct singular)
अखाड़े (direct plural)
अखाड़े (oblique singular)
अखाड़ों (oblique plural)
अखाड़े (singular vocative)
अखाड़ो (plural vocative)

→ Kashmiri: अकहार् (akahār)

→ Marathi: आखाडा (ākhāḍā)

→ Nepali: अखाड़ा (akhāṛā)

/ə.kʰɑː.ɽɑː/

[ɐ.kʰäː.ɽäː]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit अक्षवाट (akṣavāṭa, “wrestling-ground”) (Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press). Compare Punjabi ਅਖਾਡ਼ਾ (akhāṛā) (likely a Hindi borrowing), Gujarati અખાડો (akhāḍo), Bengali আখড়া (akhoṛa).

inh

(Hinduism) a kind of congregation of sadhus


गंगाजल

hi-noun

गंगाजल • (gaṅgājal) m

gaṅgājal (romanization)
गंगाजल (direct singular)
गंगाजल (direct plural)
गंगाजल (oblique singular)
गंगाजलों (oblique plural)
गंगाजल (singular vocative)
गंगाजलो (plural vocative)

/ɡəŋ.ɡɑː.d͡ʒəl/

[ɡɐ̃ŋ.ɡäː.d͡ʒɐl]

गंगा (gaṅgā, “Ganga”) + जल (jal, “water”).


मुंड

muṇḍ (romanization)
منڈ (Urdu)
मुंड (direct singular)
मुंड (oblique singular)
मुंड (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मुण्ड (muṇḍa). Doublet of मुंडा (muṇḍā).


कुबेर

kuber (romanization)
कुबेर (direct singular)
कुबेर (oblique singular)
कुबेर (singular vocative)

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) Kubera, Kuvera (Vedic god of wealth)


गरुड़

garuṛ (romanization)
گروڑ (Urdu)
गरुड़ (direct singular)
गरुड़ (oblique singular)
गरुड़ (singular vocative)

From Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍá), from the root गॄ (gṝ, “devour”).

(specifically, Hinduism, Buddhism) the legendary Garuda bird, the mount of Lord Vishnu


पौरोहित्य

paurohitya (romanization)
पौरोहित्य (direct singular)
पौरोहित्य (direct plural)
पौरोहित्य (oblique singular)
पौरोहित्यों (oblique plural)
पौरोहित्य (singular vocative)
पौरोहित्यो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पौरोहित्य (paurohitya), vriddhi form of पुरोहित (purohita).


पीपल

pīpal (romanization)
پیپل (Urdu)
पीपल (direct singular)
पीपल (direct plural)
पीपल (oblique singular)
पीपलों (oblique plural)
पीपल (singular vocative)
पीपलो (plural vocative)

→ English: peepul, peepal, pipul, pipal

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀮 (pippala), from Sanskrit पिप्पल (pippala).

inh+

Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa#Translingual

bodhi tree, sacred fig, peepal, Ficus religiosa, the tree under which the Buddha gained enlightenment


मुंडन

hi-noun

मुंडन • (muṇḍan) m

muṇḍan (romanization)
मुंडन (direct singular)
मुंडन (direct plural)
मुंडन (oblique singular)
मुंडनों (oblique plural)
मुंडन (singular vocative)
मुंडनो (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhan, “head”).

(Hinduism) the first shaving of the hair on a child's head


रामचंद्र

rāmcandra (romanization)
रामचंद्र (direct singular)
रामचंद्र (direct plural)
रामचंद्र (oblique singular)
रामचंद्रों (oblique plural)
रामचंद्र (singular vocative)
रामचंद्रो (plural vocative)

/ɾɑːm.t͡ʃən.d̪ɾᵊ/

[ɾä̃ːm.t͡ʃɐ̃n̪.d̪ɾᵊ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit रामचन्द्र (rāmacandra).

bor+

(Hinduism) Rama (seventh incarnation of Vishnu)


साध्वी

hi-noun

साध्वी • (sādhvī) f (Urdu spelling سادھوی)

sādhvī (romanization)
سادھوی (Urdu)
साध्वी (direct singular)
साध्वियाँ (direct plural)
साध्वी (oblique singular)
साध्वियों (oblique plural)
साध्वी (singular vocative)
साध्वियो (plural vocative)

/sɑːd̪ʱ.ʋiː/

[säːd̪ʱ.ʋiː]


जहाँगीर

hi-proper noun

जहाँगीर • (jahāṅgīr) m (Urdu spelling جہانگير)

jahāṅgīr (romanization)
جہانگير (Urdu)
जहाँगीर (direct singular)
जहाँगीर (oblique singular)
जहाँगीर (singular vocative)

/d͡ʒə.ɦɑːŋ.ɡiːɾ/

[d͡ʒɐ.ɦä̃ːŋ.ɡiːɾ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهانگیر (jahāngīr). Cognate with Bengali জাহাঙ্গীর (jahaṅgir)

bor+

Jahangir ((1569–1627), the world-subduing Mughal emperor)


कीर्तन

hi-noun

कीर्तन • (kīrtan) m (Urdu spelling کیرتن)

kīrtan (romanization)
کیرتن (Urdu)
कीर्तन (direct singular)
कीर्तन (direct plural)
कीर्तन (oblique singular)
कीर्तनों (oblique plural)
कीर्तन (singular vocative)
कीर्तनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कीर्तन (kīrtana).

(Hinduism) the group singing of bhajans (devotional songs)


दशहरा

hi-proper noun

दशहरा • (daśahrā) m

daśahrā (romanization)
दशहरा (direct singular)
दशहरे (direct plural)
दशहरे (oblique singular)
दशहरों (oblique plural)
दशहरे (singular vocative)
दशहरो (plural vocative)

→ English: Dussehra

/d̪ə.ʃəɦ.ɾɑː/

[d̪ɐ.ʃɛʱ.ɾäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit दशहरा (daśaharā), contraction of दशम (daśama, “tenth”) and अहर् (ahar, “day”).

(Hinduism) Dussehra (also known as Vijayadashami, a festival celebrating the victory of Rama over Ravana)


विजयादशमी

विजयादशमी • (vijyādaśmī) f

vijyādaśmī (romanization)
विजयादशमी (direct singular)
विजयादशमियाँ (direct plural)
विजयादशमी (oblique singular)
विजयादशमियों (oblique plural)
विजयादशमी (singular vocative)
विजयादशमियो (plural vocative)

/ʋɪd͡ʒ.jɑː.d̪əʃ.miː/

[ʋɪd͡ʒ.jäː.d̪ɐʃ.miː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit विजयादशमी (vijayādaśamī).

bor+

(Hinduism) Vijayadashami (a Hindu festival)


वरण

varaṇ (romanization)
वरण (direct singular)
वरण (direct plural)
वरण (oblique singular)
वरणों (oblique plural)
वरण (singular vocative)
वरणो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) choice as a bride in marriage


मंडप

hi-noun

मंडप • (maṇḍap) m

maṇḍap (romanization)
मंडप (direct singular)
मंडप (direct plural)
मंडप (oblique singular)
मंडपों (oblique plural)
मंडप (singular vocative)
मंडपो (plural vocative)

→ English: mandap

(Hinduism) mandapa (a kind of temporary platform used for religious events and marriages)


आकाशवाणी

आकाशवाणी • (ākāśvāṇī) f

ākāśvāṇī (romanization)
आकाशवाणी (direct singular)
आकाशवाणियाँ (direct plural)
आकाशवाणी (oblique singular)
आकाशवाणियों (oblique plural)
आकाशवाणी (singular vocative)
आकाशवाणियो (plural vocative)

/ɑː.kɑːʃ.ʋɑː.ɳiː/

[äː.käːʃ.ʋäː.ɳiː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit आकाशवाणी (ākāśavāṇī), equivalent to आकाश (ākāś, “sky, heavens”) + वाणी (vāṇī, “sound; voice”).

compound

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) akashvani: a divine message


इंद्रिय

hi-noun

इंद्रिय • (indriya) f (Urdu spelling اندری)

indriya (romanization)
اندری (Urdu)
इंद्रिय (direct singular)
इंद्रियें (direct plural)
इंद्रिय (oblique singular)
इंद्रियों (oblique plural)
इंद्रिय (singular vocative)
इंद्रियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit इन्द्रिय (indriya), from इन्द्र (indra, “Indra”).


धाम

dhām (romanization)
धाम (direct singular)
धाम (direct plural)
धाम (oblique singular)
धामों (oblique plural)
धाम (singular vocative)
धामो (plural vocative)

जग मंगल गुन ग्राम राम के ।
दानि मुकुति धन धरम धाम के ॥
jag maṅgal gun grām rām ke .
dāni mukuti dhan dharam dhām ke .
Translation by Gita Press

The hosts of virtues possessed by Rāma are a blessing to the world and the bestowers of Liberation, riches, religious merit and the Divine Abode

(Hinduism) the divine abode, supreme dwelling; paradise

चार धाम

Char Dham; "the four abodes", four major pilgrimage sites in India


नर-रूप

nar-rūp (romanization)
नर-रूप (direct singular)
नर-रूप (direct plural)
नर-रूप (oblique singular)
नर-रूपों (oblique plural)
नर-रूप (singular vocative)
नर-रूपो (plural vocative)

नर (nar, “man, male; human”) + रूप (rūp, “form, shape, figure”).

af

(Hinduism) the human form; physical manifestation


फ़िरौन

hi-noun

फ़िरौन • (firaun) m (Urdu spelling فرعون)

firaun (romanization)
فرعون (Urdu)
फ़िरौन (direct singular)
फ़िरौन (direct plural)
फ़िरौन (oblique singular)
फ़िरौनों (oblique plural)
फ़िरौन (singular vocative)
फ़िरौनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn), ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ.


वैशाख

hi-noun

वैशाख • (vaiśākh) m

vaiśākh (romanization)
वैशाख (direct singular)
वैशाख (direct plural)
वैशाख (oblique singular)
वैशाखों (oblique plural)
वैशाख (singular vocative)
वैशाखो (plural vocative)

Indian national calendar
w:Indian national calendar

Vaisakha (the second month in the Indian national calendar and in the lunar Hindu calendar)


वासुदेव

hi-prop

वासुदेव • (vāsudev) m

vāsudev (romanization)
वासुदेव (direct singular)
वासुदेव (oblique singular)
वासुदेव (singular vocative)

/ʋɑː.sʊ.d̪eːʋ/

[ʋäː.sʊ.d̪eːʋ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit वासुदेव (vāsudeva)

bor+

(Hinduism) an epithet of Krishna, son of Vasudeva


वैराग्य

vairāgya (romanization)
वैराग्य (direct singular)
वैराग्य (direct plural)
वैराग्य (oblique singular)
वैराग्यों (oblique plural)
वैराग्य (singular vocative)
वैराग्यो (plural vocative)

/ʋɛː.ɾɑːɡ.jᵊ/

[ʋɛː.ɾäːɡ.jᵊ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit वैराग्य (vairāgya).

(Hinduism) vairagya: renunciation of worldly desires; asceticism


बौना

baunā (romanization)
بونا (Urdu)
बौना (direct singular)
बौने (oblique singular)
बौने (singular vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀡 (vāmaṇa), from Sanskrit वामन (vāmaná). Doublet of वामन (vāman), a tatsama.

inh+

(Hinduism) Vamana (the fifth avatar of Vishnu)


राजग

rājag (romanization)
राजग (direct singular)
राजग (oblique singular)
राजग (singular vocative)

राष्ट्रीय जनतांत्रिक गठबंधन
w:hi:राष्ट्रीय जनतांत्रिक गठबंधन

(Indian politics) Initialism of राष्ट्रीय जनतांत्रिक गठबंधन (rāṣṭrīya jantāntrik gaṭhbandhan).


खत्री

hi-proper noun

खत्री • (khatrī) m (Urdu spelling کھتری)

khatrī (romanization)
کھتری (Urdu)
खत्री (direct singular)
खत्री (oblique singular)
खत्री (singular vocative)

Punjabi ਖੱਤਰੀ (khattarī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (khattia), from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya).


खत्री

hi-noun

खत्री • (khatrī) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling کھتری)

khatrī (romanization)
کھتری (Urdu)
खत्री (direct singular)
खत्री (direct plural)
खत्री (oblique singular)
खत्रियों (oblique plural)
खत्री (singular vocative)
खत्रियो (plural vocative)
खत्री (direct singular)
खत्रियाँ (direct plural)
खत्री (oblique singular)
खत्रियों (oblique plural)
खत्री (singular vocative)
खत्रियो (plural vocative)


यमराज

yamrāj (romanization)
यमराज (direct singular)
यमराज (oblique singular)
यमराज (singular vocative)

/jəm.ɾɑːd͡ʒ/

[jɐ̃m.ɾäːd͡ʒ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यमराज (yamarāja).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism) lord Yama, god of the underworld


बनिया

hi-noun

बनिया • (baniyā) m (Urdu spelling بَنِیا)

baniyā (romanization)
بَنِیا (Urdu)
बनिया (direct singular)
बनिए (direct plural)
बनिये (direct plural)
बनिए (oblique singular)
बनिये (oblique singular)
बनियों (oblique plural)
बनिए (singular vocative)
बनिये (singular vocative)
बनियो (plural vocative)

→ English: bunnia

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vaṇia) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit वणिज (vaṇija), a variant of वणिज् (vaṇij). Cognate with Awadhi बनिया (baniyā), Bhojpuri 𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰 (baniyā), Nepali बनिया (baniyā), Punjabi ਬਨਯਾ (banyā).

bania (a member of business or merchantly varna in Hindu society)


दक्षिणा

दक्षिणा • (dakṣiṇā) f

dakṣiṇā (romanization)
दक्षिणा (direct singular)
दक्षिणाएँ (direct plural)
दक्षिणा (oblique singular)
दक्षिणाओं (oblique plural)
दक्षिणा (singular vocative)
दक्षिणाओ (plural vocative)

/d̪ək.ʂɪ.ɳɑː/

[d̪ɐk.ʃɪ.ɳäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā).

bor+

गुरु-दक्षिणा ― guru-dakṣiṇā ― honorarium

donation; tribute; an honorarium paid to a guru


संगम

saṅgam (romanization)
سنگم (Urdu)
संगम (direct singular)
संगम (direct plural)
संगम (oblique singular)
संगमों (oblique plural)
संगम (singular vocative)
संगमो (plural vocative)

एक पखवाड़े में संगम का इतना खिसक जाना न तो पुरोहितों को पच पा रहा है और न ही नाविकों की समझ में यह बात आ रही है।

2017 November 1, Srishti Verma, “शुभ नहीं सामान्य, इलाहाबाद में गंगा हुई पूर्ववाहिनी; संगम हुआ दूर [śubh nahī̃ sāmānya, ilāhābād mẽ gaṅgā huī pūrvavāhinī; saṅgam huā dūr]”, in Dainik Jagran:

The sudden changing [of the course of] the sangam within just a fortnight is confusing both priests as well as sailors.

(Hinduism) the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna at Allahabad

(literary) sexual union, sexual intercourse


कांग्रेसी

kāṅgresī (romanization)
कांग्रेसी (direct singular)
कांग्रेसी (direct plural)
कांग्रेसी (oblique singular)
कांग्रेसियों (oblique plural)
कांग्रेसी (singular vocative)
कांग्रेसियो (plural vocative)
कांग्रेसी (direct singular)
कांग्रेसियाँ (direct plural)
कांग्रेसी (oblique singular)
कांग्रेसियों (oblique plural)
कांग्रेसी (singular vocative)
कांग्रेसियो (plural vocative)

af

कांग्रेस (kāṅgres) + -ई (-ī)

supporter or member of the Indian National Congress


कांग्रेसी

कांग्रेस (kāṅgres) + -ई (-ī)

of or pertaining to the Indian National Congress


रंभा

hi-proper noun

रंभा • (rambhā) f (Urdu spelling رَمْبَھا)

rambhā (romanization)
رَمْبَھا (Urdu)
रंभा (direct singular)
रंभा (oblique singular)
रंभा (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रम्भा (rambhā).

lbor

(Hinduism) Rambha (mythical queen of the Apsaras)


जनेऊ

janeū (romanization)
جنیئو (Urdu)
जनेऊ (direct singular)
जनेऊ (direct plural)
जनेऊ (oblique singular)
जनेउओं (oblique plural)
जनेऊ (singular vocative)
जनेउओ (plural vocative)

→ English: janeu

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́nás
Sanskrit यज्ञ (yajña)
Sanskrit उपव्ये (upavye)
Sanskrit -इत (-ita)
Sanskrit उपवीत (upavīta)
Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavīta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa)
Hindi जनेऊ (janeū)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa), from Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavītá). Cognate to Konkani जान्वें (zānvễ), Marathi जानवे (j̈ānve).

inh+

(Hinduism) janeu: a sacred thread worn by Hindu men


कान्हा

hi-proper noun

कान्हा • (kānhā) m

kānhā (romanization)
कान्हा (direct singular)
कान्हे (oblique singular)
कान्हे (singular vocative)

Derived from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kaṇha, “Krishna”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of कृष्ण (kŕṣṇa). Cognate to Gujarati કાનો (kāno), કાનુડો (kānuḍo), Assamese কানু (kanu).

der+

(Hinduism, sometimes affectionate) Krishna


कन्हैया

hi-proper noun

कन्हैया • (kanhaiyā) m (Urdu spelling کنہیا)

kanhaiyā (romanization)
کنہیا (Urdu)
कन्हैया (direct singular)
कन्हैए (direct plural)
कन्हैये (direct plural)
कन्हैए (oblique singular)
कन्हैये (oblique singular)
कन्हैयों (oblique plural)
कन्हैए (singular vocative)
कन्हैये (singular vocative)
कन्हैयो (plural vocative)

Diminutive of कान्हा (kānhā), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa).

(Hinduism, bhakti) beloved Krishna: a name for Krishna


नहान

nahān (romanization)
نَہان (Urdu)
नहान (direct singular)
नहान (direct plural)
नहान (oblique singular)
नहानों (oblique plural)
नहान (singular vocative)
नहानो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (ṇhāṇa), from Sanskrit स्नान (snāna). Doublet of स्नान (snān).

inh+

(Hinduism) the ritual of bathing an idol


शिवालय

hi-noun

शिवालय • (śivālay) m

śivālay (romanization)
शिवालय (direct singular)
शिवालय (direct plural)
शिवालय (oblique singular)
शिवालयों (oblique plural)
शिवालय (singular vocative)
शिवालयो (plural vocative)

/ʃɪ.ʋɑː.ləj/

[ʃɪ.ʋäː.lɐj]

शिव (śiv, “Shiva”) + आलय (ālay, “abode”).


ब्रह्म-भोज

brahm-bhoj (romanization)
ब्रह्म-भोज (direct singular)
ब्रह्म-भोज (direct plural)
ब्रह्म-भोज (oblique singular)
ब्रह्म-भोजों (oblique plural)
ब्रह्म-भोज (singular vocative)
ब्रह्म-भोजो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

ब्रह्म//ब्रह्म्-भोज<M>

ब्रह्म (brahma, “Brahma”) + भोज (bhoj, “feeding, meal”).

com

(Hinduism) the ritual of feeding Brahmans


हिंदुत्व

hi-noun

हिंदुत्व • (hindutva) m (Urdu spelling ہندوتوا)

hindutva (romanization)
ہندوتوا (Urdu)
हिंदुत्व (direct singular)
हिंदुत्व (direct plural)
हिंदुत्व (oblique singular)
हिंदुत्वों (oblique plural)
हिंदुत्व (singular vocative)
हिंदुत्वो (plural vocative)

/ɦɪn.d̪ʊt̪.ʋᵊ/

[ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪ʊt̪.wᵊ]

Borrowed from Bengali হিন্দুত্ব (hindutto /hindutto/). Coined by Chandranath Basu in his 1892 work হিন্দুত্ব-হিন্দুর প্রকৃত ইতিহাস (hindutbô-hindur prôkŕtô itihas /hindutto-hindur prokrito itihaś/) and then further popularised by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. Equivalent to हिंदू (hindū) + -त्व (-tva).


कर्मभूमि

karmbhūmi (romanization)
कर्मभूमि (direct singular)
कर्मभूमियाँ (direct plural)
कर्मभूमि (oblique singular)
कर्मभूमियों (oblique plural)
कर्मभूमि (singular vocative)
कर्मभूमियो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//कर्म्भूमि<F>

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मभूमि (karmabhūmi). By surface analysis, कर्म (karm, “deed; rite”) + भूमि (bhūmi, “land”).

surf

(Hinduism) sacred land, land on which religious rites are performed


पाशुपत

Borrowed from Sanskrit पाशुपत (pāśupata).

bor+

(Shaivism) pertaining to Pashupata Shaivism


पाशुपत

hi-noun

पाशुपत • (pāśupat) m

pāśupat (romanization)
पाशुपत (direct singular)
पाशुपत (direct plural)
पाशुपत (oblique singular)
पाशुपतों (oblique plural)
पाशुपत (singular vocative)
पाशुपतो (plural vocative)


विसर्जन

visarjan (romanization)
विसर्जन (direct singular)
विसर्जन (direct plural)
विसर्जन (oblique singular)
विसर्जनों (oblique plural)
विसर्जन (singular vocative)
विसर्जनो (plural vocative)

/ʋɪ.səɾ.d͡ʒən/

[ʋɪ.sɐɾ.d͡ʒɐ̃n]

Borrowed from Sanskrit विसर्जन (visarjana), from वि (vi) + सर्जन (sarjana).

bor+

गणेश विसर्जन
gaṇeś visarjan
the practice of immersing an idol of Ganesh in the water on Anant Chaturdashi

(Hinduism, Jainism) the immersion of an idol into water

consigning, handing over
the immersion of an idol into water


लखन

lakhan (romanization)
लखन (direct singular)
लखन (direct plural)
लखन (oblique singular)
लखनों (oblique plural)
लखन (singular vocative)
लखनो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit लक्खण (lakkhaṇa), from Sanskrit लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa).


कर्मी

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मिन् (karmin).


लिंगायत

hi-noun

लिंगायत • (liṅgāyat) m (Urdu spelling لنگایت)

liṅgāyat (romanization)
لنگایت (Urdu)
लिंगायत (direct singular)
लिंगायत (direct plural)
लिंगायत (oblique singular)
लिंगायतों (oblique plural)
लिंगायत (singular vocative)
लिंगायतो (plural vocative)

/lɪŋ.ɡɑː.jət̪/

[lɪ̃ŋ.ɡäː.jɐt̪]


लिंगायत धर्म

लिंगायत धर्म • (liṅgāyat dharm) m (Urdu spelling لنگایت دھرم)

liṅgāyat dharm (romanization)
لنگایت دھرم (Urdu)
लिंगायत धर्म (direct singular)
लिंगायत धर्म (direct plural)
लिंगायत धर्म (oblique singular)
लिंगायत धर्मों (oblique plural)
लिंगायत धर्म (singular vocative)
लिंगायत धर्मो (plural vocative)

/lɪŋ.ɡɑː.jət̪ d̪ʱəɾm/

[lɪ̃ŋ.ɡäː.jɐt̪‿d̪ʱɐɾm]

hi:लिंगायत धर्म


सिया

hi-proper noun

सिया • (siyā) f

siyā (romanization)
सिया (direct singular)
सिया (oblique singular)
सिया (singular vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सीता (sītā). Doublet of सीता (sītā).


यज्ञकर्ता

hi-noun

यज्ञकर्ता • (yajñakartā) m

yajñakartā (romanization)
यज्ञकर्ता (direct singular)
यज्ञकर्ता (direct plural)
यज्ञकर्ता (oblique singular)
यज्ञकर्ताओं (oblique plural)
यज्ञकर्ता (singular vocative)
यज्ञकर्ताओ (plural vocative)

From यज्ञ (yajña, “yajna”) + कर्ता (kartā, “doer”).

com

(Hinduism) the conductor of the sacrifice


वेदांत

hi-proper noun

वेदांत • (vedānt) m

vedānt (romanization)
वेदांत (direct singular)
वेदांत (oblique singular)
वेदांत (singular vocative)

[ʋeː.d̪ä̃ːn̪t̪]

Borrowed from Sanskrit वेदान्त (vedānta, literally “end of the Vedas”).

bor+

(Hinduism) Vedanta (a philosophy based on the Upanishads)


गिरा

hi-noun

गिरा • (girā) f

girā (romanization)
गिरा (direct singular)
गिराएँ (direct plural)
गिरा (oblique singular)
गिराओं (oblique plural)
गिरा (singular vocative)
गिराओ (plural vocative)


श्रोत्र

श्रोत्र • (śrotra) m

śrotra (romanization)
श्रोत्र (direct singular)
श्रोत्र (direct plural)
श्रोत्र (oblique singular)
श्रोत्रों (oblique plural)
श्रोत्र (singular vocative)
श्रोत्रो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra).


साँवला

hi-adj

साँवला • (sā̃vlā) (Urdu spelling سانولا)

sā̃vlā (romanization)
سانولا (Urdu)
साँवला (direct masculine singular)
साँवले (direct masculine plural)
साँवली (direct feminine singular)
साँवली (direct feminine plural)
साँवले (masculine oblique singular)
साँवले (masculine oblique plural)
साँवली (feminine oblique singular)
साँवली (feminine oblique plural)
साँवले (masculine singular vocative)
साँवले (masculine plural vocative)
साँवली (feminine singular vocative)
साँवली (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀮 (sāmala), from Sanskrit श्यामल (śyāmalá).


गोपी

hi-noun

गोपी • (gopī) f (masculine गोप, Urdu spelling گوپی)

gopī (romanization)
गोप (masculine)
گوپی (Urdu)
गोपी (direct singular)
गोपियाँ (direct plural)
गोपी (oblique singular)
गोपियों (oblique plural)
गोपी (singular vocative)
गोपियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोपी (gopī). By surface analysis, गोप (gop) + -ई (-ī).


बिश्नोई

hi-proper noun

बिश्नोई • (biśnoī) ?

Perhaps from Marwari बीस (bīs, “twenty”) + नऊ (naū, “nine”) + -ई (-ī, “relational suffix”), literally “of or relating to twenty and nine”. A derivation from विष्णु (viṣṇu, “Vishnu”) has been suggested as well.


बॉलीवुड

hi-proper noun

बॉलीवुड • (bŏlīvuḍ) m (Urdu spelling بالی وڈ)

bŏlīvuḍ (romanization)
بالی وڈ (Urdu)
बॉलीवुड (direct singular)
बॉलीवुड (oblique singular)
बॉलीवुड (singular vocative)


विभूति

vibhūti (romanization)
विभूति (direct singular)
विभूतियाँ (direct plural)
विभूति (oblique singular)
विभूतियों (oblique plural)
विभूति (singular vocative)
विभूतियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit विभूति (vibhūti).

(Hinduism) vibhuti (ash from burnt wood applied to the forehead)


त्रिमूर्ति

त्रिमूर्ति • (trimūrti) m (Urdu spelling تری مورتی)

trimūrti (romanization)
تری مورتی (Urdu)
त्रिमूर्ति (direct singular)
त्रिमूर्ति (oblique singular)
त्रिमूर्ति (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit त्रिमूर्ति (trimūrti).

bor+

hi:त्रिमूर्ति


नेत्री

hi-noun

नेत्री • (netrī) f

netrī (romanization)
नेत्री (direct singular)
नेत्रियाँ (direct plural)
नेत्री (oblique singular)
नेत्रियों (oblique plural)
नेत्री (singular vocative)
नेत्रियो (plural vocative)


ब्रह्मांड

ब्रह्मांड • (brahmāṇḍ) m

brahmāṇḍ (romanization)
ब्रह्मांड (direct singular)
ब्रह्मांड (direct plural)
ब्रह्मांड (oblique singular)
ब्रह्मांडों (oblique plural)
ब्रह्मांड (singular vocative)
ब्रह्मांडो (plural vocative)

/bɾəɦ.mɑːɳɖ/

[bɾɛʱ.mä̃ːɳɖ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्माण्ड (brahmāṇḍa).


दिग्गज

diggaj (romanization)
दिग्गज (direct singular)
दिग्गज (direct plural)
दिग्गज (oblique singular)
दिग्गजों (oblique plural)
दिग्गज (singular vocative)
दिग्गजो (plural vocative)

/d̪ɪɡ.ɡəd͡ʒ/

[d̪ɪɡ̚.ɡɐd͡ʒ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit दिग्गज (diggaja), from दिग् (dig, “quarter, region (of the world)”) + गज (gaja, “elephant”).

com

(Hinduism) one of the mythological elephants that support the weight of the Earth


पराकाष्ठा

hi-noun

पराकाष्ठा • (parākāṣṭhā) f

parākāṣṭhā (romanization)
पराकाष्ठा (direct singular)
पराकाष्ठाएँ (direct plural)
पराकाष्ठा (oblique singular)
पराकाष्ठाओं (oblique plural)
पराकाष्ठा (singular vocative)
पराकाष्ठाओ (plural vocative)

/pə.ɾɑː.kɑːʂ.ʈʰɑː/

[pɐ.ɾäː.käːʂ.ʈʰäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit पराकाष्ठा (parākāṣṭhā).


महागठबंधन

mahāgaṭhbandhan (romanization)
महागठबंधन (direct singular)
महागठबंधन (direct plural)
महागठबंधन (oblique singular)
महागठबंधनों (oblique plural)
महागठबंधन (singular vocative)
महागठबंधनो (plural vocative)

/mə.ɦɑː.ɡəʈʰ.bən.d̪ʱən/

[mɐ.ɦäː.ɡɐʈʰ.bɐ̃n̪.d̪ʱɐ̃n]

महा- (mahā-, “great, grand”) + गठबंधन (gaṭhbandhan, “alliance”).
Coined in 2015 to refer to the alliance between the Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal (United), and Indian National Congress to challenge the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. Since generalized to any such alliance among the opposition.

af

(politics) a "grand alliance" formed by a group of opposition parties to topple the ruling party

Bihar Legislative Assembly election, 2015


भोग चढ़ाना

hi-verb

भोग चढ़ाना • (bhog caṛhānā)

bhog caṛhānā (romanization)
भोग चढ़ा (stem)
भोग चढ़ाना (infinitive)
भोग चढ़ाने (infinitive oblique)
भोग चढ़ाकर (conjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाके (conjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाते-चढ़ाते (progressive)
भोग चढ़ाना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
भोग चढ़ाने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
भोग चढ़ाने (infinitive masculine plural)
भोग चढ़ानी (feminine infinitive singular)
भोग चढ़ानीं (feminine infinitive plural)
भोग चढ़ाता (direct habitual masculine singular)
भोग चढ़ाते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
भोग चढ़ाते (habitual masculine plural)
भोग चढ़ाती (feminine habitual singular)
भोग चढ़ातीं (feminine habitual plural)
भोग चढ़ाया (direct masculine perfective singular)
भोग चढ़ाये (masculine oblique perfective singular)
भोग चढ़ाये (masculine perfective plural)
भोग चढ़ायी (feminine perfective singular)
भोग चढ़ायीं (feminine perfective plural)
भोग चढ़ानेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
भोग चढ़ानेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
भोग चढ़ानेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
भोग चढ़ानेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
भोग चढ़ानेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
भोग चढ़ाया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
भोग चढ़ाये हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
भोग चढ़ाये हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
भोग चढ़ायी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
भोग चढ़ायी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
भोग चढ़ाता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
भोग चढ़ाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
भोग चढ़ाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
भोग चढ़ाती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
भोग चढ़ाती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
भोग चढ़ाया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
भोग चढ़ाये (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाये (indicative masculine perfect plural)
भोग चढ़ायी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
भोग चढ़ायीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ायीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
भोग चढ़ायेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ायेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ायेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
भोग चढ़ायेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ायेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ायेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाये (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ायें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ायें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
भोग चढ़ाते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
भोग चढ़ाती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
भोग चढ़ातीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ातीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
भोग चढ़ाओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
भोग चढ़ाइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
भोग चढ़ाना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ाता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
भोग चढ़ाता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
भोग चढ़ाते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
भोग चढ़ाती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाता था (indicative masculine past singular)
भोग चढ़ाते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
भोग चढ़ाती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
भोग चढ़ाती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
भोग चढ़ाता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ाते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ाती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
भोग चढ़ाती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ाती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ाता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
भोग चढ़ाते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
भोग चढ़ाती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
भोग चढ़ाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
भोग चढ़ाया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाये हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
भोग चढ़ायी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाया था (indicative masculine past singular)
भोग चढ़ाये थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाये थे (indicative masculine past plural)
भोग चढ़ायी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
भोग चढ़ाया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
भोग चढ़ायी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
भोग चढ़ाया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
भोग चढ़ायी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ाया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाये हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ायी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ायी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ायी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाये होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ायी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ायी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ायी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
भोग चढ़ाये होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
भोग चढ़ायी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
भोग चढ़ा रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
भोग चढ़ा रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
भोग चढ़ा रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
भोग चढ़ा रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
भोग चढ़ा रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
भोग चढ़ा रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
भोग चढ़ा रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
भोग चढ़ा रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
भोग चढ़ा रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

/bʱoːɡ t͡ʃə.ɽʱɑː.nɑː/

[bʱoːɡ‿t͡ʃɐ.ɽʱäː.näː]

(Hinduism, Jainism) to offer oblation (to deity as a mark of respect and love)


अहिनाह

hi-noun

अहिनाह • (ahināh) m

ahināh (romanization)
अहिनाह (direct singular)
अहिनाह (direct plural)
अहिनाह (oblique singular)
अहिनाहों (oblique plural)
अहिनाह (singular vocative)
अहिनाहो (plural vocative)

अहिनाथ अहिनाथ#Hindi

(Hinduism, mythology, literary) Alternative form of अहिनाथ (ahināth)


अहिर्बुश्न

अहिर्बुश्न • (ahirbuśna) m

ahirbuśna (romanization)
अहिर्बुश्न (direct singular)
अहिर्बुश्न (direct plural)
अहिर्बुश्न (oblique singular)
अहिर्बुश्नों (oblique plural)
अहिर्बुश्न (singular vocative)
अहिर्बुश्नो (plural vocative)

/ə.ɦɪɾ.bʊʃ.nᵊ/

[ɐ.ɦɪɾ.bʊʃ.nᵊ]


अहिभृत्

अहिभृत् • (ahibhŕt) m

ahibhŕt (romanization)
अहिभृत् (direct singular)
अहिभृत् (oblique singular)
अहिभृत् (singular vocative)

/ə.ɦɪbʱ.ɾɪt̪/

[ɐ.ɦɪbʱ.ɾɪt̪]


ज्येष्ठ

hi-proper noun

ज्येष्ठ • (jyeṣṭh) m

jyeṣṭh (romanization)
ज्येष्ठ (direct singular)
ज्येष्ठ (direct plural)
ज्येष्ठ (oblique singular)
ज्येष्ठों (oblique plural)
ज्येष्ठ (singular vocative)
ज्येष्ठो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha).

bor+

Jyeshth (third month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


ब्रह्मा

hi-proper noun

ब्रह्मा • (brahmā) m

brahmā (romanization)
ब्रह्मा (direct singular)
ब्रह्मा (oblique singular)
ब्रह्मा (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मा (brahmā), nominative singular of ब्रह्मन् (brahman).


संन्यास

hi-noun

संन्यास • (sannyās) m

sannyās (romanization)
संन्यास (direct singular)
संन्यास (direct plural)
संन्यास (oblique singular)
संन्यासों (oblique plural)
संन्यास (singular vocative)
संन्यासो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit संन्यास (saṃnyāsa).

bor+

(Hinduism) renunciation of the material world; conversion to asceticism


श्लोक

hi-noun

श्लोक • (ślok) m

ślok (romanization)
श्लोक (direct singular)
श्लोक (direct plural)
श्लोक (oblique singular)
श्लोकों (oblique plural)
श्लोक (singular vocative)
श्लोको (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) verse, line (of a holy text, especially the Rigveda)


अमावस

अमावस • (amāvas) f (Urdu spelling اماوس)

amāvas (romanization)
اماوس (Urdu)
अमावस (direct singular)
अमावसें (direct plural)
अमावस (oblique singular)
अमावसों (oblique plural)
अमावस (singular vocative)
अमावसो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑀸𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (amāvassā), from Sanskrit अमावस्या (amāvasyā).


वसंत पंचमी

vasant pañcmī (romanization)
वसंत पंचमी (direct singular)
वसंत पंचमी (oblique singular)
वसंत पंचमी (singular vocative)

[ʋɐ.sɐ̃n̪t̪‿pɐ̃nt͡ʃ.miː]

(Hinduism) Vasant Panchami (a festival on the fifth day of Magha celebrating the arrival of spring)

hi:वसंत पंचमी


मकर संक्रांति

hi-proper noun

मकर संक्रांति • (makar saṅkrānti) f

makar saṅkrānti (romanization)
मकर संक्रांति (direct singular)
मकर संक्रांतियाँ (direct plural)
मकर संक्रांति (oblique singular)
मकर संक्रांतियों (oblique plural)
मकर संक्रांति (singular vocative)
मकर संक्रांतियो (plural vocative)

[mɐ.kɐɾ‿sɐ̃ŋ.kɾä̃ːn̪.t̪iː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit मकरसंक्रान्ति (makarasaṃkrānti).

bor+

मकरसंक्रान्ति

(Hinduism) Makar Sankranti (a Hindu harvest festival, usually observed in 15 January)

hi:मकर संक्रांति


धर्मचक्र

dharmacakra (romanization)
धर्मचक्र (direct singular)
धर्मचक्र (direct plural)
धर्मचक्र (oblique singular)
धर्मचक्रों (oblique plural)
धर्मचक्र (singular vocative)
धर्मचक्रो (plural vocative)

/d̪ʱəɾ.mə.t͡ʃək.ɾᵊ/

[d̪ʱɐɾ.mɐ.t͡ʃɐk.ɾᵊ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) the dharmachakra, the wheel of dharma


वर्णहीन

From वर्ण (varṇ, “colour; varna”) + -हीन (-hīn, “-less”).


आखातीज

hi-proper noun

आखातीज • (ākhātīj) f (Urdu spelling آکھا تیج)

ākhātīj (romanization)
آکھا تیج (Urdu)
आखातीज (direct singular)
आखातीजें (direct plural)
आखातीज (oblique singular)
आखातीजों (oblique plural)
आखातीज (singular vocative)
आखातीजो (plural vocative)

/ɑː.kʰɑː.t̪iːd͡ʒ/

[äː.kʰäː.t̪iːd͡ʒ]

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀬𑀢𑀇𑀬𑀸 (akkhayataïyā), from Sanskrit अक्षयतृतीया (akṣayatṛtīyā). Doublet of अक्षयतृतीया (akṣaytŕtīyā).

inh+

Akha Teej, Akshaya Tritiya (annual spring festival)

hi:अक्षय तृतीया


जय श्री राम

hi-phrase

जय श्री राम • (jay śrī rām)

/d͡ʒəj ʃɾiː ɾɑːm/

[d͡ʒɐj‿ʃɾiː‿ɾä̃ːm]

From जय (jay, “victory to, hail”) + श्री (śrī, “sir, lord”) + राम (rām, “Rama”).

af

(Hinduism) victory to Lord Rāma: Jai Shri Ram


मिलनी

hi-noun

मिलनी • (milnī) f

milnī (romanization)
मिलनी (direct singular)
मिलनियाँ (direct plural)
मिलनी (oblique singular)
मिलनियों (oblique plural)
मिलनी (singular vocative)
मिलनियो (plural vocative)

From मिलना (milnā, “to meet”) + -नी (-nī).

(Hinduism) the traditional meeting between the bride's and groom's families before the wedding


जाट

hi-proper noun

जाट • (jāṭ) m

jāṭ (romanization)
जाट (direct singular)
जाट (oblique singular)
जाट (singular vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀚𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*jaṭṭa), probably related to Sanskrit जर्तिक (jartika), a tribe name. This could ultimately be from a farming term meaning "villager, herdsman, shepherd, cattle tender." Cognate with Punjabi ਜੱਟ (jaṭṭa), Sindhi 𑋂𑋆𑋣 (jaṭu), and Romani zatt.


जाट

jāṭ (romanization)
जाट (direct singular)
जाट (direct plural)
जाट (oblique singular)
जाटों (oblique plural)
जाट (singular vocative)
जाटो (plural vocative)
जाट (direct singular)
जाटें (direct plural)
जाट (oblique singular)
जाटों (oblique plural)
जाट (singular vocative)
जाटो (plural vocative)