आसन

āsan (romanization)
آسَن (Urdu)
आसन (direct singular)
आसन (direct plural)
आसन (oblique singular)
आसनों (oblique plural)
आसन (singular vocative)
आसनो (plural vocative)


शब्दकोश

hi-noun

शब्दकोश • (śabdakoś) m (Urdu spelling شبدکوش)

śabdakoś (romanization)
شبدکوش (Urdu)
शब्दकोश (direct singular)
शब्दकोश (direct plural)
शब्दकोश (oblique singular)
शब्दकोशों (oblique plural)
शब्दकोश (singular vocative)
शब्दकोशो (plural vocative)

From शब्द (śabd) + कोश (koś), lit. "word-store".


ज्ञानकोष

ज्ञानकोष • (jñānkoṣ) m (Urdu spelling گیانکوش)

jñānkoṣ (romanization)
گیانکوش (Urdu)
ज्ञानकोष (direct singular)
ज्ञानकोष (direct plural)
ज्ञानकोष (oblique singular)
ज्ञानकोषों (oblique plural)
ज्ञानकोष (singular vocative)
ज्ञानकोषो (plural vocative)

ज्ञान (jñān, “knowledge”) + कोष (koṣ, “compendium”).


रंग

raṅg (romanization)
رنگ (Urdu)
रंग (direct singular)
रंग (direct plural)
रंग (oblique singular)
रंगों (oblique plural)
रंग (singular vocative)
रंगो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga), which is derived from the root रञ्ज् (rañj), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Alternatively borrowed from Classical Persian رنگ (rang). Cognate with Gujarati રંગ (raṅg), Marathi रंग (raṅga).

उसके चेहरे का रंग साँवला है।


कश्ती

kaśtī (romanization)
کشتی (Urdu)
कश्ती (direct singular)
कश्तियाँ (direct plural)
कश्ती (oblique singular)
कश्तियों (oblique plural)
कश्ती (singular vocative)
कश्तियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kaštī, kištī). Compare Bengali কিস্তী (kisti), Punjabi ਕਸ਼ਤੀ (kaśtī).


नान

nān (romanization)
نان (Urdu)
नान (direct singular)
नानें (direct plural)
नान (oblique singular)
नानों (oblique plural)
नान (singular vocative)
नानो (plural vocative)

Burmese: နံပြား (nampra:)

→ English: naan

→ Thai: นาน (naan)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نان (nān). Cognate with Sanskrit नग्नहु (nagnahu).

naan (a type of round, flat bread baked in a tandoor popular in South and Central Asian cuisine)


राजा

rājā (romanization)
راجا (Urdu)
राजा (direct singular)
राजा (direct plural)
राजा (oblique singular)
राजाओं (oblique plural)
राजा (singular vocative)
राजाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit राजा (rājā), nominative singular of राजन् (rājan). Doublet of राय (rāy), राणा (rāṇā), and राना (rānā).


मान

mān (romanization)
مان (Urdu)
मान (direct singular)
मान (direct plural)
मान (oblique singular)
मानों (oblique plural)
मान (singular vocative)
मानो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मान (māna), from मन् (man, “think, believe”).

(literature) a period of distress experienced by a heroine


दूध

dūdh (romanization)
دودھ (Urdu)
दूध (direct singular)
दूध (direct plural)
दूध (oblique singular)
दूधों (oblique plural)
दूध (singular vocative)
दूधो (plural vocative)

→ Gulf Arabic: ديد (dēd)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰugdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to yield”). Doublet of दुग्ध (dugdh).
Cognate with Rohingya dut / 𐴊𐴟𐴃𐴢 (dut), Sylheti ꠖꠥꠗ (dudó), Assamese দুধ (dudh), Odia ଦୁଧ (dudha), Bengali দুধ (dudh), Nepali दुध (dudh), Konkani दूद (dūd), Gujarati દૂધ (dūdh), Malvi दूद (dūd), Marwari दूध (dūdh), Mewari दूद (dūd), Punjabi ਦੁੱਧ (duddha), Romani thud, Sinhalese දුදු (dudu), Marathi दूध (dūdh), Kashmiri دۄد (dọd), Kannada ದುಗ್ಧ (dugdha), Tamil துத்தம் (tuttam).


क़ुरान

hi-proper noun

क़ुरान • (qurān) m (Urdu spelling قُرْآن)

qurān (romanization)
قُرْآن (Urdu)
क़ुरान (direct singular)
क़ुरान (oblique singular)
क़ुरान (singular vocative)

desc

→ New Sanskrit: कुरानः (kurānaḥ), कुराण (kurāṇa)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān). First attested as Old Hindi कुरांन (kurā̃n).


किताब

hi-noun

किताब • (kitāb) f (Urdu spelling کِتَاب)

kitāb (romanization)
کِتَاب (Urdu)
किताब (direct singular)
किताबें (direct plural)
किताब (oblique singular)
किताबों (oblique plural)
किताब (singular vocative)
किताबो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb), from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb). Displaced Old Hindi कतेब (kateba), from the same source. Compare Assamese কিতাপ (kitap), Bengali কিতাব (kitab), Gujarati કિતાબ (kitāb), Maithili किताप (kitāp), Nepali किताब (kitāb), Odia କିତାବ (kitāba), Punjabi ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitāb), Sindhi ڪتاب (kitāb).

bor+

मैं एक किताब लिख रहा हूँ।


चपाती

hi-noun

चपाती • (capātī) f (Urdu spelling چپاتی)

capātī (romanization)
چپاتی (Urdu)
चपाती (direct singular)
चपातियाँ (direct plural)
चपाती (oblique singular)
चपातियों (oblique plural)
चपाती (singular vocative)
चपातियो (plural vocative)

→ English: chapati

→ Malay: capati

From a derivative of Sanskrit *चर्प (carpa, “flat”). Compare Sanskrit चर्पटी (carpaṭī, “lying flat”), पर्पट (parpaṭa) (whence Hindi पापड़ (pāpaṛ)).


गोश्त

gośt (romanization)
گوشت (Urdu)
गोश्त (direct singular)
गोश्त (direct plural)
गोश्त (oblique singular)
गोश्तों (oblique plural)
गोश्त (singular vocative)
गोश्तो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گوشت (gōšt). Compare Assamese গোছ (güs), Bengali গোশত (gōśot), Punjabi ਗੋਸ਼ਤ (gośat).

bor+

बग़लवाले होटल में गोश्त बिकता है।

एक गोश्त का टुकड़ा कितने का है?


मीठा

mīṭhā (romanization)
میٹھا (Urdu)
मीठा (direct masculine singular)
मीठे (direct masculine plural)
मीठी (direct feminine singular)
मीठी (direct feminine plural)
मीठे (masculine oblique singular)
मीठे (masculine oblique plural)
मीठी (feminine oblique singular)
मीठी (feminine oblique plural)
मीठे (masculine singular vocative)
मीठे (masculine plural vocative)
मीठी (feminine singular vocative)
मीठी (feminine plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Prakrit 𑀫𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (miṭṭha)
Hindi मीठा (mīṭhā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (miṭṭha), from Sanskrit मिष्ट (miṣṭa). Cognate with Bengali মিঠা (miṭha).
Doublet of मिष्ट (miṣṭ), a tatsama.

etymon

यह चाय मीठी नहीं है, कुछ और शक्कर मिलाओ।

This tea is not sweet enough, add some more sugar.

yah cāy mīṭhī nahī̃ hai, kuch aur śakkar milāo.

मीठी बात

मीठा है क्या?


क़लम

qalam (romanization)
قلم (Urdu)
क़लम (direct singular)
क़लमें (direct plural)
क़लम (oblique singular)
क़लमों (oblique plural)
क़लम (singular vocative)
क़लमो (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ကလောင် (ka.laung)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Possibly influenced by Sanskrit cognate कलम (kalama). Compare Assamese কলম (kolom), Bengali কলম (kolom), Dhivehi ގަލަން (galan̊), Gujarati કલમ (kalam), Nepali कलम (kalam), Odia କଲମ (kalama), Punjabi ਕਲਮ (kalam), Sindhi قَلَمُ (qalamu).


साहित्य

hi-noun

साहित्य • (sāhitya) m (Urdu spelling ساہتیہ)

sāhitya (romanization)
ساہتیہ (Urdu)
साहित्य (direct singular)
साहित्य (direct plural)
साहित्य (oblique singular)
साहित्यों (oblique plural)
साहित्य (singular vocative)
साहित्यो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit साहित्य (sāhitya)


रोटी

roṭī (romanization)
روٹی (Urdu)
रोटी (direct singular)
रोटियाँ (direct plural)
रोटी (oblique singular)
रोटियों (oblique plural)
रोटी (singular vocative)
रोटियो (plural vocative)

→ Gulf Arabic: روتي (rōti)

→ Pashto: روټۍ

→ Thai: โรตี (roo-dtii)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (roṭṭa-), from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā, “a kind of bread”).

inh

roti (flat bread, especially chapati and naan)


चाय

cāy (romanization)
چائے (Urdu)
चाय (direct singular)
चायें (direct plural)
चाय (oblique singular)
चायों (oblique plural)
चाय (singular vocative)
चायो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَای (čāy), from Chinese 茶 (chá).


बीयर

hi-noun

बीयर • (bīyar) m or f (Urdu spelling بیر)

bīyar (romanization)
بیر (Urdu)
बीयर (direct singular)
बीयर (direct plural)
बीयरें (direct plural)
बीयर (oblique singular)
बीयरों (oblique plural)
बीयर (singular vocative)
बीयरो (plural vocative)


दंड

daṇḍ (romanization)
دنڈ (Urdu)
दंड (direct singular)
दंड (direct plural)
दंड (oblique singular)
दंडों (oblique plural)
दंड (singular vocative)
दंडो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍá). Doublet of डंडा (ḍaṇḍā) and डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ).


व्यापारी

hi-noun

व्यापारी • (vyāpārī) m

vyāpārī (romanization)
व्यापारी (direct singular)
व्यापारी (direct plural)
व्यापारी (oblique singular)
व्यापारियों (oblique plural)
व्यापारी (singular vocative)
व्यापारियो (plural vocative)

/ʋjɑː.pɑː.ɾiː/

[ʋjäː.päː.ɾiː]

व्यापार (vyāpār) + -ई (-ī)

suffix

व्यापार (vyāpār) + -ई (-ī)


वैज्ञानिक

hi-noun

वैज्ञानिक • (vaijñānik) m

vaijñānik (romanization)
वैज्ञानिक (direct singular)
वैज्ञानिक (direct plural)
वैज्ञानिक (oblique singular)
वैज्ञानिकों (oblique plural)
वैज्ञानिक (singular vocative)
वैज्ञानिको (plural vocative)

/ʋɛːɡ.jɑː.nɪk/

[ʋɛːɡ.jäː.nɪk]

Borrowed from Sanskrit वैज्ञानिक (vaijñānika).

bor+

मेरे पिता वैज्ञानिक हैं।


गायक

hi-noun

गायक • (gāyak) m (feminine गायिका, Urdu spelling گایک)

gāyak (romanization)
गायिका (feminine)
گایک (Urdu)
गायक (direct singular)
गायक (direct plural)
गायक (oblique singular)
गायकों (oblique plural)
गायक (singular vocative)
गायको (plural vocative)


शिक्षक

शिक्षक • (śikṣak) m (feminine शिक्षिका)

śikṣak (romanization)
शिक्षिका (feminine)
शिक्षक (direct singular)
शिक्षक (direct plural)
शिक्षक (oblique singular)
शिक्षकों (oblique plural)
शिक्षक (singular vocative)
शिक्षको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिक्षक (śikṣaka).


लेखक

लेखक • (lekhak) m (feminine लेखिका, Urdu spelling لیکھک)

lekhak (romanization)
लेखिका (feminine)
لیکھک (Urdu)
लेखक (direct singular)
लेखक (direct plural)
लेखक (oblique singular)
लेखकों (oblique plural)
लेखक (singular vocative)
लेखको (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लिख् (likh)
Sanskrit -अक (-aka)
Sanskrit लेखक (lekhaka)bor.
Hindi लेखक (lekhak)
Borrowed from Sanskrit लेखक (lekhaka).


चिकित्सक

cikitsak (romanization)
चिकित्सक (direct singular)
चिकित्सक (direct plural)
चिकित्सक (oblique singular)
चिकित्सकों (oblique plural)
चिकित्सक (singular vocative)
चिकित्सको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चिकित्सक (cikitsaka).


अभियंता

abhiyantā (romanization)
अभियंता (direct singular)
अभियंते (direct plural)
अभियंते (oblique singular)
अभियंतों (oblique plural)
अभियंते (singular vocative)
अभियंतो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभियन्तृ (abhiyantṛ).


पुजारी

hi-noun

पुजारी • (pujārī) m (Urdu spelling پُجارِی)

pujārī (romanization)
پُجارِی (Urdu)
पुजारी (direct singular)
पुजारी (direct plural)
पुजारी (oblique singular)
पुजारियों (oblique plural)
पुजारी (singular vocative)
पुजारियो (plural vocative)

→ English: pujari

/pʊ.d͡ʒɑː.ɾiː/

[pʊ.d͡ʒäː.ɾiː]


किसान

किसान • (kisān) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling کسان)

kisān (romanization)
کسان (Urdu)
किसान (direct singular)
किसान (direct plural)
किसान (oblique singular)
किसानों (oblique plural)
किसान (singular vocative)
किसानो (plural vocative)
किसान (direct singular)
किसानें (direct plural)
किसान (oblique singular)
किसानों (oblique plural)
किसान (singular vocative)
किसानो (plural vocative)

→ Gujarati: કિસાન (kisān)

→ Marathi: किसान (kisān)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit कृषाण (kṛṣāṇa).

किसान अपनी उपज मंडी में लाते हैं।

Farmers bring their yield to the market.


युद्ध

yuddh (romanization)
یدھ (Urdu)
युद्ध (direct singular)
युद्ध (direct plural)
युद्ध (oblique singular)
युद्धों (oblique plural)
युद्ध (singular vocative)
युद्धो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddhá). Doublet of जूझ (jūjh).

वे शत्रु के विरुद्ध युद्ध में मारे गये।

They were killed in the war against the enemy.


शतरंज

शतरंज • (śatrañj) m (Urdu spelling شطرنج)

śatrañj (romanization)
شطرنج (Urdu)
शतरंज (direct singular)
शतरंज (direct plural)
शतरंज (oblique singular)
शतरंजों (oblique plural)
शतरंज (singular vocative)
शतरंजो (plural vocative)

/ʃət̪.ɾənd͡ʒ/

[ʃɐt̪.ɾɐ̃nd͡ʒ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian شطرنج (šatranj), from Arabic شطرنج (šaṭranj), from Classical Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga, “four parts of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”).


घोड़ा

ghoṛā (romanization)
گھوڑا (Urdu)
घोड़ा (direct singular)
घोड़े (direct plural)
घोड़े (oblique singular)
घोड़ों (oblique plural)
घोड़े (singular vocative)
घोड़ो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), ultimately from Dravidian. Southworth reconstructs the Proto-Dravidian word as Proto-Dravidian *kHutt with the glottal fricative *h and Krishnamurti reconstructs the word as Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i.


नमक

namak (romanization)
نمک (Urdu)
नमक (direct singular)
नमक (direct plural)
नमक (oblique singular)
नमकों (oblique plural)
नमक (singular vocative)
नमको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نمک (namak). Compare Assamese নিমখ (nimokh), Bengali নিমক (nimok), Gujarati નમક (namak), Punjabi ਨਮਕ (namak).


तोप

top (romanization)
توپ (Urdu)
तोप (direct singular)
तोप (direct plural)
तोप (oblique singular)
तोपों (oblique plural)
तोप (singular vocative)
तोपो (plural vocative)


तलवार

hi-noun

तलवार • (talvār) f (Urdu spelling تَلْوَار)

talvār (romanization)
تَلْوَار (Urdu)
तलवार (direct singular)
तलवारें (direct plural)
तलवार (oblique singular)
तलवारों (oblique plural)
तलवार (singular vocative)
तलवारो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit तरवारि (taravāri).
Cognates
Assamese তৰোৱাল (torüal), Bengali তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), Gujarati તલવાર (talvār), Kashmiri तरवार (tarawār), Konkani तलवार (talvār), Marathi तलवार (talvār), Marwari तरवार (tarvār), Nepali तरवार (tarawār), Odia ତରୁଆରି (taruāri), Punjabi تَلْوار / ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), and Sindhi ترارِ / तरारि (tarāri).

cog

Punjabi تَلْوار


धनुष्य

dhanuṣya (romanization)
धनुष्य (direct singular)
धनुष्य (direct plural)
धनुष्य (oblique singular)
धनुष्यों (oblique plural)
धनुष्य (singular vocative)
धनुष्यो (plural vocative)


विस्फोटक

Borrowed from Sanskrit विस्फोटक (visphoṭaka).


फ़ुटबॉल

hi-noun

फ़ुटबॉल • (fuṭbŏl) m (Urdu spelling فُٹ بال)

fuṭbŏl (romanization)
فُٹ بال (Urdu)
फ़ुटबॉल (direct singular)
फ़ुटबॉल (direct plural)
फ़ुटबॉल (oblique singular)
फ़ुटबॉलों (oblique plural)
फ़ुटबॉल (singular vocative)
फ़ुटबॉलो (plural vocative)


क्रिकेट

क्रिकेट • (krikeṭ) ? (Urdu spelling کرکٹ)

Borrowed from English cricket. Cognate with Assamese ক্ৰিকেট (kriket), Bengali ক্রিকেট (krikeṭ), Gujarati ક્રિકેટ (krikeṭ), Punjabi ਕ੍ਰਿਕਟ (krikaṭ) / ਕ੍ਰਿਕੇਟ (krikeṭ).


बेसबॉल

बेसबॉल • (besbŏl) m

besbŏl (romanization)
बेसबॉल (direct singular)
बेसबॉल (direct plural)
बेसबॉल (oblique singular)
बेसबॉलों (oblique plural)
बेसबॉल (singular vocative)
बेसबॉलो (plural vocative)


प्रबंधकर्ता

prabandhkartā (romanization)
प्रबंधकर्ता (direct singular)
प्रबंधकर्ता (direct plural)
प्रबंधकर्ता (oblique singular)
प्रबंधकर्ताओं (oblique plural)
प्रबंधकर्ता (singular vocative)
प्रबंधकर्ताओ (plural vocative)

[pɾɐ.bɐ̃n̪d̪ʱ.kɐɾ.t̪äː]

From प्रबंध (prabandh, “control, management”) + कर्ता (kartā, “doer”).


हाथी

hi-noun

हाथी • (hāthī) m (feminine हथिनी, Urdu spelling ہاتھی)

hāthī (romanization)
हथिनी (feminine)
ہاتھی (Urdu)
हाथी (direct singular)
हाथी (direct plural)
हाथी (oblique singular)
हाथियों (oblique plural)
हाथी (singular vocative)
हाथियो (plural vocative)

→ English: hathi (obsolete, rare)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi), from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin). Cognate with Marathi हत्ती (hattī).


ऊँट

ū̃ṭ (romanization)
اونٹ (Urdu)
ऊँट (direct singular)
ऊँट (direct plural)
ऊँट (oblique singular)
ऊँटों (oblique plural)
ऊँट (singular vocative)
ऊँटो (plural vocative)

→ English: oont

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (uṣṭra, “camel”). Doublet of उष्ट्र (uṣṭra). Cognate with Marathi उंट (uṇṭa) and Nepali उँट (ũṭ).

तुमने मेरा ऊँट काट लिया!


ताश

hi-noun

ताश • (tāś) m pl or f pl (Urdu spelling تاش)

tāś (romanization)
تاش (Urdu)
ताश (direct plural)
ताशों (oblique plural)
ताशो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طاس (tâs, “dice”). Cognate with Bengali তাস (taś), Nepali तास (tās), Punjabi ਤਾਸ਼ (tāś) / تاش (tāś).


व्यवसाय

hi-noun

व्यवसाय • (vyavsāy) m

vyavsāy (romanization)
व्यवसाय (direct singular)
व्यवसाय (direct plural)
व्यवसाय (oblique singular)
व्यवसायों (oblique plural)
व्यवसाय (singular vocative)
व्यवसायो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यवसाय (vyavasāya).


नौकर

hi-noun

नौकर • (naukar) m (feminine नौकरानी, Urdu spelling نَوکَر)

naukar (romanization)
नौकरानी (feminine)
نَوکَر (Urdu)
नौकर (direct singular)
नौकर (direct plural)
नौकर (oblique singular)
नौकरों (oblique plural)
नौकर (singular vocative)
नौकरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوکر (nawkar), from a Turkic source, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *nökör (“friend”). Compare Punjabi ਨੌਕਰ (naukar) / نوکَر (nokar), Gujarati નોકર (nokar), Marathi नोकर (nokar), Bengali নওকর (noōkor), Kannada ನೌಕರ (naukara).


नौकरानी

hi-noun

नौकरानी • (naukrānī) f (masculine नौकर, Urdu spelling نوکرانی)

naukrānī (romanization)
नौकर (masculine)
نوکرانی (Urdu)
नौकरानी (direct singular)
नौकरानियाँ (direct plural)
नौकरानी (oblique singular)
नौकरानियों (oblique plural)
नौकरानी (singular vocative)
नौकरानियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوکر (nawkar) + Sanskrit -आनी (-ānī, feminine suffix).


रस

ras (romanization)
رس (Urdu)
रस (direct singular)
रस (direct plural)
रस (oblique singular)
रसों (oblique plural)
रस (singular vocative)
रसो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrásaH
Sanskrit रसा (rasā)
Sanskrit रस (rasa)
Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa)
Hindi रस (ras)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit रस (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása). Doublet of रसम (rasam). Related to आलस (ālas, “laze”).

inh+

(literature, drama, dance) rasa: an emotion evoked by literature, drama, or dance


अदरक

adrak (romanization)
ادرک (Urdu)
अदरक (direct singular)
अदरकें (direct plural)
अदरक (oblique singular)
अदरकों (oblique plural)
अदरक (singular vocative)
अदरको (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: ادرک (adrak)

→ Persian: ادرک (adrak)

→ English: adraki

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit आर्द्रक (ārdraka, “ginger”) through Prakrit *𑀆𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀅 (*āddaa), from आर्द्र (ārdra, “wet”), as fresh ginger is wet. Doublet of आदा (ādā).


गायिका

hi-noun

गायिका • (gāyikā) f (masculine गायक, Urdu spelling گایکا)

gāyikā (romanization)
गायक (masculine)
گایکا (Urdu)
गायिका (direct singular)
गायिकाएँ (direct plural)
गायिका (oblique singular)
गायिकाओं (oblique plural)
गायिका (singular vocative)
गायिकाओ (plural vocative)

/ɡɑː.jɪ.kɑː/

[ɡäː.jɪ.käː]


गोली

golī (romanization)
گولی (Urdu)
गोली (direct singular)
गोलियाँ (direct plural)
गोली (oblique singular)
गोलियों (oblique plural)
गोली (singular vocative)
गोलियो (plural vocative)

→ English: gooly, goolies

→ Pashto: ګولۍ

→ Persian: گولی (goli, guli)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (goliyā), from Sanskrit गोलिका (golikā). Compare गोल (gol). Cognate with Assamese গুলী (guli).

मैं अभी गोली मारूंगा!


पनीर

panīr (romanization)
پنیر (Urdu)
पनीर (direct singular)
पनीर (direct plural)
पनीर (oblique singular)
पनीरों (oblique plural)
पनीर (singular vocative)
पनीरो (plural vocative)

→ English: paneer

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنیر (panīr) from Middle Persian pnyl (panīr), from Proto-Iranian *pati-nayH-. Compare Armenian պանիր (panir), Bengali পনীর (ponir), Turkmen peýnir, Turkish peynir.

bor+

मुझे पनीर खाना पसंद है।


अनुवादक

hi-noun

अनुवादक • (anuvādak) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling انوادک)

anuvādak (romanization)
انوادک (Urdu)
अनुवादक (direct singular)
अनुवादक (direct plural)
अनुवादक (oblique singular)
अनुवादकों (oblique plural)
अनुवादक (singular vocative)
अनुवादको (plural vocative)
अनुवादक (direct singular)
अनुवादकें (direct plural)
अनुवादक (oblique singular)
अनुवादकों (oblique plural)
अनुवादक (singular vocative)
अनुवादको (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनुवादक (anuvādaka, “commentator”). By surface analysis, अनुवाद (anuvād) + -अक (-ak).


बारूद

bārūd (romanization)
بارود (Urdu)
बारूद (direct singular)
बारूदें (direct plural)
बारूद (oblique singular)
बारूदों (oblique plural)
बारूद (singular vocative)
बारूदो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بارود (bārūd), from Arabic بَارُود (bārūd).

bor+

विस्फोटक बारूद बहुत ख़तरनाक है।

आतंकवादी ने इमारत को बारूद से उड़ाया।

A terrorist blew up the building with gunpowder.


चिड़िया

hi-noun

चिड़िया • (ciṛiyā) f (Urdu spelling چڑیا)

ciṛiyā (romanization)
چڑیا (Urdu)
चिड़िया (direct singular)
चिड़ियाँ (direct plural)
चिड़िया (oblique singular)
चिड़ियों (oblique plural)
चिड़िया (singular vocative)
चिड़ियो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃɪ.ɽɪ.jɑː/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀘𑀺𑀟𑀺𑀕𑀸 (*ciḍigā), a feminine form from 𑀘𑀺𑀟𑀺𑀕 (ciḍiga), from Sanskrit *चिटिक (ciṭika), चटक (caṭaka, “sparrow”). Cognate with Bengali চড়ুই (coṛui), Assamese চৰাই (sorai).


कबाब

kabāb (romanization)
کباب (Urdu)
कबाब (direct singular)
कबाब (direct plural)
कबाब (oblique singular)
कबाबों (oblique plural)
कबाब (singular vocative)
कबाबो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کباب (kabāb), from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).

bor+

कबाब में हड्डी


डॉक्टर

hi-noun

डॉक्टर • (ḍŏkṭar) m (Urdu spelling ڈاکٹر)

ḍŏkṭar (romanization)
ڈاکٹر (Urdu)
डॉक्टर (direct singular)
डॉक्टर (direct plural)
डॉक्टर (oblique singular)
डॉक्टरों (oblique plural)
डॉक्टर (singular vocative)
डॉक्टरो (plural vocative)


शाह

śāh (romanization)
شاہ (Urdu)
शाह (direct singular)
शाह (direct plural)
शाह (oblique singular)
शाहों (oblique plural)
शाह (singular vocative)
शाहो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh) from Old Persian 𐏋 (xšāyaθiya, “king”). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh) / شاہ (śāh), Gujarati શાહ (śāh), Marathi शहा (śahā), Nepali शाह (śāha), Bengali শাহ (śah).


धनुष

dhanuṣ (romanization)
دھنش (Urdu)
धनुष (direct singular)
धनुष (direct plural)
धनुष (oblique singular)
धनुषों (oblique plural)
धनुष (singular vocative)
धनुषो (plural vocative)


मधु

madhu (romanization)
مدھو (Urdu)
मधु (direct singular)
मधु (direct plural)
मधु (oblique singular)
मधुओं (oblique plural)
मधु (singular vocative)
मधुओ (plural vocative)

हर मधुमक्खी रानी के लिए मधु बनाती है।

Every honeybee makes honey for the queen.

har madhumakkhī rānī ke lie madhu banātī hai.


शहद

śahad (romanization)
شہد (Urdu)
शहद (direct singular)
शहद (direct plural)
शहद (oblique singular)
शहदों (oblique plural)
शहद (singular vocative)
शहदो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic شَهْد (šahd)bor.
Classical Persian شَهْد (šahd)bor.
Hindi शहद (śahad)
Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهْد (šahd), borrowed from Arabic شَهْد (šahd).


सिगरेट

hi-noun

सिगरेट • (sigareṭ) m or f (Urdu spelling سگریٹ)

sigareṭ (romanization)
سگریٹ (Urdu)
सिगरेट (direct singular)
सिगरेट (direct plural)
सिगरेटें (direct plural)
सिगरेट (oblique singular)
सिगरेटों (oblique plural)
सिगरेट (singular vocative)
सिगरेटो (plural vocative)

/sɪ.ɡə.ɾeːʈ/

[sɪ.ɡɐ.ɾeːʈ]


बेगम

begam (romanization)
بیگم (Urdu)
बेगम (direct singular)
बेगमें (direct plural)
बेगम (oblique singular)
बेगमों (oblique plural)
बेगम (singular vocative)
बेगमो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum).


क़हवा

qahvā (romanization)
قہوہ (Urdu)
क़हवा (direct singular)
क़हवे (direct plural)
क़हवे (oblique singular)
क़हवों (oblique plural)
क़हवे (singular vocative)
क़हवो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قهوه (qahwa), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Cognate with Bengali কাহোয়া (kahōẇa), Gujarati કહવા (kahvā), Punjabi ਕਾਹਵਾ (kāhvā).


नोनी

nonī (romanization)
نونی (Urdu)
नोनी (direct singular)
नोनियाँ (direct plural)
नोनी (oblique singular)
नोनियों (oblique plural)
नोनी (singular vocative)
नोनियो (plural vocative)


गो

go (romanization)
गो (direct singular)
गो (oblique singular)
गो (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English go, from the Japanese character 碁 (go), shorthand for Japanese 囲碁 (igo), adopted from the Chinese character 圍棋 /围棋 (wéiqí).


मांस

hi-noun

मांस • (māns) m (Urdu spelling مانس or ماس)

māns (romanization)
مانس (Urdu)
ماس (Urdu)
मांस (direct singular)
मांस (direct plural)
मांस (oblique singular)
मांसों (oblique plural)
मांस (singular vocative)
मांसो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa), from Proto-Indo-European *mēmsóm. Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌶 (mimz) and Albanian mish.

inh+

यह मांस में बहुत चिकनाई होती है।

यह मांस विशेष रूप से तुम्हारे लिए पकाया गया था।

This meat was cooked especially for you.

yah māns viśeṣ rūp se tumhāre lie pakāyā gayā thā.


काटना

hi-verb

काटना • (kāṭnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling کاٹنا)

kāṭnā (romanization)
کاٹنا (Urdu)
काट (stem)
काटना (infinitive)
काटने (infinitive oblique)
काटकर (conjunctive)
काटके (conjunctive)
काटते-काटते (progressive)
काटना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
काटने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
काटने (infinitive masculine plural)
काटनी (feminine infinitive singular)
काटनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
काटता (direct habitual masculine singular)
काटते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
काटते (habitual masculine plural)
काटती (feminine habitual singular)
काटतीं (feminine habitual plural)
काटा (direct masculine perfective singular)
काटे (masculine oblique perfective singular)
काटे (masculine perfective plural)
काटी (feminine perfective singular)
काटीं (feminine perfective plural)
काटनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
काटनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
काटनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
काटनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
काटनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
काटा हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
काटे हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
काटे हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
काटी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
काटी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
काटता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
काटते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
काटते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
काटती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
काटती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
काटा (indicative masculine perfect singular)
काटे (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
काटे (indicative masculine perfect plural)
काटी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
काटी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
काटीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
काटीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
काटूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
काटेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
काटोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
काटेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
काटेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
काटोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
काटेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
काटेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
काटूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
काटे (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
काटें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काटते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काटते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काटती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काटती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काटतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काटतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
काट (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
काटो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
काटिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
काटिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
काटियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
काटना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
काटियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
काटियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
काटता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
काटता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
काटते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
काटते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
काटती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
काटती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
काटती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
काटती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
काटता था (indicative masculine past singular)
काटते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
काटते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
काटती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
काटती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
काटती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
काटती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
काटता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
काटता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
काटती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
काटता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
काटती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काटते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काटते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काटती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काटती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काटती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काटती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
काटा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
काटा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
काटे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
काटे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
काटी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
काटी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
काटी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
काटी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
काटा था (indicative masculine past singular)
काटे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
काटे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
काटी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
काटी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
काटी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
काटी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
काटा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
काटा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
काटे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
काटे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
काटी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
काटी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
काटा हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
काटा होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटे होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटे होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटे होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
काटी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
काटा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
काटी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
काटा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
काटे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
काटी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
काटी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
काटी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
काटा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काटे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काटे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काटी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काटी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काटी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काटी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
काट रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
काट रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
काट रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काट रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
काट रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काट रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
काट रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
काट रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
काट रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
काट रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
काट रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
काट रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
काट रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
काट रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
काट रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
काट रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
काट रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
काट रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
काट रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
काट रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काट रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
काट रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काट रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
काट रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
काट रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
काट रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
काट रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काट रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
काट रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
काट रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काट रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
काट रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
काट रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
काट रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
काट रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
काट रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
काट रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काट रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काट रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काट रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काट रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काट रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काट रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Hindi verb set
 कटना (kaṭnā)
 काटना (kāṭnā)
 कटाना (kaṭānā)
 कटवाना (kaṭvānā)
Ultimately from Sanskrit कर्तति (kartati, “to cut”). Compare Punjabi ਕੱਟਣਾ (kaṭṭaṇā).

hi-verb set

पत्ते काटो, हम रमी खेलेंगे!


नवनीत

hi-noun

नवनीत • (navnīt) m (Urdu spelling نونیت)

navnīt (romanization)
نونیت (Urdu)
नवनीत (direct singular)
नवनीत (direct plural)
नवनीत (oblique singular)
नवनीतों (oblique plural)
नवनीत (singular vocative)
नवनीतो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नवनीत (navanīta). Doublet of नैनू (nainū).


मक्खन

मक्खन • (makkhan) m (Urdu spelling مکھن)

makkhan (romanization)
مکھن (Urdu)
मक्खन (direct singular)
मक्खन (direct plural)
मक्खन (oblique singular)
मक्खनों (oblique plural)
मक्खन (singular vocative)
मक्खनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, from Prakrit 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡 (makkhaṇa), from Sanskrit म्रक्षण (mrakṣaṇa). Cognate with Punjabi ਮੱਖਣ (makkhaṇ). Displaced Hindi माखन (mākhan) outside of the expression माखन-चोर (mākhan-cor), an epithet of Krishna.


दुग्ध

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá). Doublet of दूध (dūdh).


नवनी

navnī (romanization)
نونی (Urdu)
नवनी (direct singular)
नवनियाँ (direct plural)
नवनी (oblique singular)
नवनियों (oblique plural)
नवनी (singular vocative)
नवनियो (plural vocative)


अकार

अकार • (akār) m

akār (romanization)
अकार (direct singular)
अकार (direct plural)
अकार (oblique singular)
अकारों (oblique plural)
अकार (singular vocative)
अकारो (plural vocative)


चटनी

caṭnī (romanization)
چٹنی (Urdu)
चटनी (direct singular)
चटनियाँ (direct plural)
चटनी (oblique singular)
चटनियों (oblique plural)
चटनी (singular vocative)
चटनियो (plural vocative)

desctree

→ English: chutney
→ French: chutney
→ Italian: chutney
→ Japanese: チャツネ
→ Portuguese: chutney
→ Spanish: chutney
→ Swedish: chutney

desc

→ Malayalam: ചട്ണി (caṭṇi), ചട്നി (caṭni), ചട്ടിണി (caṭṭiṇi), ചട്ടണി (caṭṭaṇi), ചട്ടിനി (caṭṭini), ചട്ടനി (caṭṭani)

→ Mauritian Creole: satini

→ Persian:

Dari: چتنی (čatnī)

→ Polish: ćatni

→ Tamil: சட்னி (caṭṉi), சட்டினி (caṭṭiṉi)

From चाटना (cāṭnā, “to eat something savory”).


प्रसाद

hi-noun

प्रसाद • (prasād) m

prasād (romanization)
प्रसाद (direct singular)
प्रसाद (direct plural)
प्रसाद (oblique singular)
प्रसादों (oblique plural)
प्रसाद (singular vocative)
प्रसादो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रसाद (prasāda).

lbor

(Hinduism, Sikhism) a type of food that is served as a religious offering


दरवान

hi-noun

दरवान • (darvān) m (Urdu spelling دروان)

darvān (romanization)
دروان (Urdu)
दरवान (direct singular)
दरवान (direct plural)
दरवान (oblique singular)
दरवानों (oblique plural)
दरवान (singular vocative)
दरवानो (plural vocative)

[d̪ɐɾ.ʋä̃ːn]

Borrowed from Classical Persian دروان (darwān), from دربان (darbān, “doorkeeper”), from در (dar, “door”) + ـبان (-bān, “keeper, guardian”). Cognate with Bengali দারোয়ান (darōẇan).


मारना

mārnā (romanization)
مارنا (Urdu)
मार (stem)
मारना (infinitive)
मारने (infinitive oblique)
मारकर (conjunctive)
मारके (conjunctive)
मारते-मारते (progressive)
मारना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
मारने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
मारने (infinitive masculine plural)
मारनी (feminine infinitive singular)
मारनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
मारता (direct habitual masculine singular)
मारते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
मारते (habitual masculine plural)
मारती (feminine habitual singular)
मारतीं (feminine habitual plural)
मारा (direct masculine perfective singular)
मारे (masculine oblique perfective singular)
मारे (masculine perfective plural)
मारी (feminine perfective singular)
मारीं (feminine perfective plural)
मारनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
मारनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
मारनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
मारनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
मारनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
मारा हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
मारे हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
मारे हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
मारी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
मारी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
मारता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
मारते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
मारते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
मारती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
मारती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
मारा (indicative masculine perfect singular)
मारे (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
मारे (indicative masculine perfect plural)
मारी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
मारी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
मारीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
मारीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
मारूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
मारेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
मारोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
मारेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
मारेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
मारूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
मारेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
मारोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
मारेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
मारेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
मारूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
मारे (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मारो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
मारें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
मारें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
मारता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
मारते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
मारते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
मारती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
मारती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
मारतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
मारतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
मार (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
मारो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
मारिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
मारिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
मारियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
मारना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
मारियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
मारियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
मारता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
मारता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
मारते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
मारते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
मारते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
मारती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
मारती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
मारती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
मारती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
मारती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
मारता था (indicative masculine past singular)
मारते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
मारते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
मारती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
मारती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
मारती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
मारती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
मारता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
मारता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
मारते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
मारते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
मारती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
मारती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
मारती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
मारता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मारते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
मारते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
मारती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मारती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
मारती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
मारते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
मारते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
मारती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
मारती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
मारती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
मारती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
मारा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
मारा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
मारे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
मारे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
मारे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
मारी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
मारी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
मारी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
मारी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
मारी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
मारा था (indicative masculine past singular)
मारे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
मारे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
मारी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
मारी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
मारी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
मारी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
मारा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
मारा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
मारे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
मारे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
मारे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
मारी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
मारी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
मारी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
मारी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
मारी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
मारा हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
मारा होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
मारे होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारे होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
मारे होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
मारी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
मारी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
मारी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
मारा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
मारा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मारे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
मारे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
मारी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मारी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
मारी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
मारा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
मारा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मारे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
मारे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
मारे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
मारी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
मारी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मारी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
मारी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
मारी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
मारा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
मारे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
मारे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
मारी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
मारी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
मारी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
मारी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
मार रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
मार रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
मार रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
मार रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
मार रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
मार रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
मार रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
मार रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
मार रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
मार रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
मार रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
मार रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
मार रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
मार रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
मार रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
मार रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
मार रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
मार रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
मार रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
मार रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
मार रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
मार रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
मार रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
मार रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
मार रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
मार रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
मार रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
मार रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
मार रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
मार रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मार रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
मार रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
मार रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
मार रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
मार रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
मार रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
मार रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
मार रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
मार रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मार रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मार रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
मार रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मार रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
मार रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मार रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
मार रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
मार रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
मार रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
मार रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मार रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
मार रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
मार रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
मार रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
मार रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
मार रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
मार रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
मार रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
मार रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
मार रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
मार रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
मार रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
मार रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
मार रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
मार रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Hindi verb set
 मरना (marnā)
 मारना (mārnā)
 मराना (marānā)
 मरवाना (marvānā)
Inherited from Sanskrit मारयति (mārayati), from the root मृ (mṛ). Cognate with Nepali मार्नु [mārnu], Assamese মাৰা (mara).

ne-l

मार्नु [mārnu]

फ़ुटबॉल इधर मारो!


समलैंगिकता

hi-noun

समलैंगिकता • (samlaiṅgiktā) f

samlaiṅgiktā (romanization)
समलैंगिकता (direct singular)
समलैंगिकताएँ (direct plural)
समलैंगिकता (oblique singular)
समलैंगिकताओं (oblique plural)
समलैंगिकता (singular vocative)
समलैंगिकताओ (plural vocative)

* समलैंगिक (samlaiṅgik) + -ता (-tā)
* सम (sam, “same, equal”) + लैंगिकता (laiṅgiktā, “sexuality”)

compound

hi:समलैंगिकता


लस्सी

lassī (romanization)
لسی (Urdu)
लस्सी (direct singular)
लस्सियाँ (direct plural)
लस्सी (oblique singular)
लस्सियों (oblique plural)
लस्सी (singular vocative)
लस्सियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀻 (*lassī), likely from 𑀮𑀲 (lasa, “stickiness”) (whence Hindi लस (las)), from Sanskrit लश (laśa, “gum, resin”). Cognate to Punjabi ਲੱਸੀ (lassī), Sindhi 𑋚𑋝𑋢 (lasī).


कॉफी

hi-noun

कॉफी • (kŏfī) f

kŏfī (romanization)
कॉफी (direct singular)
कॉफियाँ (direct plural)
कॉफी (oblique singular)
कॉफियों (oblique plural)
कॉफी (singular vocative)
कॉफियो (plural vocative)

कॉफ़ी कॉफ़ी#Hindi

(colloquial) nuqtaless form of कॉफ़ी (kŏfī)


काफ़ी

kāfī (romanization)
کافی (Urdu)
काफ़ी (direct singular)
काफ़ियाँ (direct plural)
काफ़ी (oblique singular)
काफ़ियों (oblique plural)
काफ़ी (singular vocative)
काफ़ियो (plural vocative)

From क़ाफ़िया (qāfiyā, “rhyme”), ultimately from Arabic قَافِيَة (qāfiya).

(Indian Classical Music) a late-night raga in the Kafi thaat


चॉकलेट

चॉकलेट • (cŏkleṭ or cŏkaleṭ) m (Urdu spelling چاکلیٹ)

cŏkleṭ (romanization)
cŏkaleṭ (romanization)
چاکلیٹ (Urdu)
चॉकलेट (direct singular)
cŏkleṭ (direct singular)
cŏkaleṭ (direct singular)
चॉकलेट (direct plural)
cŏkleṭ (direct plural)
cŏkaleṭ (direct plural)
चॉकलेट (oblique singular)
cŏkleṭ (oblique singular)
cŏkaleṭ (oblique singular)
चॉकलेटों (oblique plural)
cŏkleṭõ (oblique plural)
cŏkaleṭõ (oblique plural)
चॉकलेट (singular vocative)
cŏkleṭ (singular vocative)
cŏkaleṭ (singular vocative)
चॉकलेटो (plural vocative)
cŏkleṭo (plural vocative)
cŏkaleṭo (plural vocative)


शराब

śarāb (romanization)
شراب (Urdu)
शराब (direct singular)
शराबें (direct plural)
शराब (oblique singular)
शराबों (oblique plural)
शराब (singular vocative)
शराबो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شراب (šarāb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb). Compare Bengali শরাব (śorab), Punjabi ਸ਼ਰਾਬ (śarāb).


बियर

biyar (romanization)
بیئر (Urdu)
बियर (direct singular)
बियर (direct plural)
बियर (oblique singular)
बियरों (oblique plural)
बियर (singular vocative)
बियरो (plural vocative)


अनुस्वार

hi-noun

अनुस्वार • (anusvār) m (Urdu spelling انسوار)

anusvār (romanization)
انسوار (Urdu)
अनुस्वार (direct singular)
अनुस्वार (direct plural)
अनुस्वार (oblique singular)
अनुस्वारों (oblique plural)
अनुस्वार (singular vocative)
अनुस्वारो (plural vocative)

/ə.nʊs.ʋɑːɾ/

[ɐ.nʊs.ʋäːɾ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुस्वार (anusvāra), from अनु- (anu-) + स्वार (svāra).

bor+

(grammar, typography) anusvara (the dot nasal vowel marker of the Devanagari script)


before voiceless sibilants and /ɦ/, finally, rare


नुक़्ता

hi-noun

नुक़्ता • (nuqtā) m (Urdu spelling نقطہ)

nuqtā (romanization)
نقطہ (Urdu)
नुक़्ता (direct singular)
नुक़्ते (direct plural)
नुक़्ते (oblique singular)
नुक़्तों (oblique plural)
नुक़्ते (singular vocative)
नुक़्तो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نقطه (nuqta), from Arabic نُقْطَة (nuqṭa).


अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि

hi-proper noun

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि • (antarrāṣṭrīya dhvanyātmak lipi) f

antarrāṣṭrīya dhvanyātmak lipi (romanization)
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि (direct singular)
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि (oblique singular)
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि (singular vocative)

/ən.t̪əɾ.ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾiː.jə d̪ʱʋən.jɑːt̪.mək lɪ.piː/

[ɐ̃n̪.t̪ɐr.räːʂ.ʈɾiː.jɐ‿d̪ʱʋɐ̃ɲ.jäːt̪.mɐk‿lɪ.piː]

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) the International Phonetic Alphabet

hi:अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि

en-अंतर्राष्ट्रीय_ध्वन्यात्मक_लिपि-hi-name-aj3vz-Bv


समलैंगिक

samlaiṅgik (romanization)
समलैंगिक (direct singular)
समलैंगिक (direct plural)
समलैंगिक (oblique singular)
समलैंगिकों (oblique plural)
समलैंगिक (singular vocative)
समलैंगिको (plural vocative)
समलैंगिक (direct singular)
समलैंगिकें (direct plural)
समलैंगिक (oblique singular)
समलैंगिकों (oblique plural)
समलैंगिक (singular vocative)
समलैंगिको (plural vocative)

[sɐ̃m.lɛ̃ːŋ.ɡɪk]

Sanskritic formation from सम (sam) + लैंगिक (laiṅgik).


नमकीन

hi-adj

नमकीन • (namkīn) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نمکین)

→ English: namkeen

Borrowed from Classical Persian نمکین (namakīn), equal to नमक (namak, “salt”) + -ईन (-īn).

bor+

यह संश्लिष्ट नमक नमकीन भी नहीं है!

yah sañśliṣṭ namak namkīn bhī nahī̃ hai!


शीर

śīr (romanization)
شیر (Urdu)
शीर (direct singular)
शीर (direct plural)
शीर (oblique singular)
शीरों (oblique plural)
शीर (singular vocative)
शीरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیر (šīr). Doublet of खीर (khīr).


शेर

śer (romanization)
شعر (Urdu)
शेर (direct singular)
शेर (direct plural)
शेर (oblique singular)
शेरों (oblique plural)
शेर (singular vocative)
शेरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شعر (ši'r), from Arabic شِعْر (šiʕr).


छायाकार

chāyākār (romanization)
छायाकार (direct singular)
छायाकार (direct plural)
छायाकार (oblique singular)
छायाकारों (oblique plural)
छायाकार (singular vocative)
छायाकारो (plural vocative)
छायाकार (direct singular)
छायाकारें (direct plural)
छायाकार (oblique singular)
छायाकारों (oblique plural)
छायाकार (singular vocative)
छायाकारो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃʰɑː.jɑː.kɑːɾ/

[t͡ʃʰäː.jäː.käːɾ]


गे

ge (romanization)
گے (Urdu)
गे (direct singular)
गे (direct plural)
गे (oblique singular)
गेओं (oblique plural)
गे (singular vocative)
गेओ (plural vocative)


लेस्बियन

hi-noun

लेस्बियन • (lesbiyan) f (Urdu spelling لسبین)

lesbiyan (romanization)
لسبین (Urdu)
लेस्बियन (direct singular)
लेस्बियनें (direct plural)
लेस्बियन (oblique singular)
लेस्बियनों (oblique plural)
लेस्बियन (singular vocative)
लेस्बियनो (plural vocative)


व्हिस्की

व्हिस्की • (vhiskī) f (Urdu spelling وہسکی)

vhiskī (romanization)
وہسکی (Urdu)
व्हिस्की (direct singular)
व्हिस्कियाँ (direct plural)
व्हिस्की (oblique singular)
व्हिस्कियों (oblique plural)
व्हिस्की (singular vocative)
व्हिस्कियो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥der.
Proto-Celtic *udenskyos
Old Irish uisce
Irish uisce
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Celtic *biwos
Proto-Celtic *-tūts
Proto-Celtic *biwotūts
Old Irish bethu
Irish beatha
Medieval Latin aqua vītaecalq.
Irish uisce beathabor.
Old Irish uisce
Scottish Gaelic uisge
Old Irish bethu
Scottish Gaelic beatha
Medieval Latin aqua vītaecalq.
Scottish Gaelic uisge-beathabor.
English usquebaugh
English usque
English whiskeybor.
Hindi व्हिस्की (vhiskī)
Borrowed from English whiskey.


विषमलैंगिकता

hi-noun

विषमलैंगिकता • (viṣamlaiṅgiktā) f

viṣamlaiṅgiktā (romanization)
विषमलैंगिकता (direct singular)
विषमलैंगिकताएँ (direct plural)
विषमलैंगिकता (oblique singular)
विषमलैंगिकताओं (oblique plural)
विषमलैंगिकता (singular vocative)
विषमलैंगिकताओ (plural vocative)

* विषमलैंगिक (viṣamlaiṅgik) + -ता (-tā)
* विषम (viṣam) + लैंगिकता (laiṅgiktā)


उभयलैंगिकता

ubhaylaiṅgiktā (romanization)
उभयलैंगिकता (direct singular)
उभयलैंगिकताएँ (direct plural)
उभयलैंगिकता (oblique singular)
उभयलैंगिकताओं (oblique plural)
उभयलैंगिकता (singular vocative)
उभयलैंगिकताओ (plural vocative)

* उभयलैंगिक (ubhaylaiṅgik) + -ता (-tā)
* उभय (ubhay) + लैंगिकता (laiṅgiktā)


मद

mad (romanization)
مد (Urdu)
मद (direct singular)
मदें (direct plural)
मद (oblique singular)
मदों (oblique plural)
मद (singular vocative)
मदो (plural vocative)


पुस्तकालय

pustakālay (romanization)
पुस्तकालय (direct singular)
पुस्तकालय (direct plural)
पुस्तकालय (oblique singular)
पुस्तकालयों (oblique plural)
पुस्तकालय (singular vocative)
पुस्तकालयो (plural vocative)

From पुस्तक (pustak) + आलय (ālay), both of which are Sanskrit words.


मुअज़्ज़िन

मुअज़्ज़िन • (muazzin) m (Urdu spelling مؤذن)

muazzin (romanization)
مؤذن (Urdu)
मुअज़्ज़िन (direct singular)
मुअज़्ज़िन (direct plural)
मुअज़्ज़िन (oblique singular)
मुअज़्ज़िनों (oblique plural)
मुअज़्ज़िन (singular vocative)
मुअज़्ज़िनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُؤَذِّن (mu'azzin), from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).


दूसरा

dūsrā (romanization)
دوسرا (Urdu)
दूसरा (direct singular)
दूसरे (direct plural)
दूसरे (oblique singular)
दूसरों (oblique plural)
दूसरे (singular vocative)
दूसरो (plural vocative)

→ English: doosra (cricket)

Inherited from Sanskrit *द्विसर (dvisara, “two-stringed”), from द्वि (dvi, “two”) + सर (sara, “string, cord”) but with the first element following Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀯𑁂 (duve, “two”).


कुम्हार

hi-noun

कुम्हार • (kumhār) m (Urdu spelling کمہار)

kumhār (romanization)
کمہار (Urdu)
कुम्हार (direct singular)
कुम्हार (direct plural)
कुम्हार (oblique singular)
कुम्हारों (oblique plural)
कुम्हार (singular vocative)
कुम्हारो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀆𑀭 (kuṃbhaāra), from Sanskrit कुम्भकार (kumbhakāra, “potter”). Doublet of कुंभकार (kumbhkār).

inh

कुम्हार ने प्यारा सा बासन मिट्टी से बनाया।

The potter made a lovely pot out of clay.

kumhār ne pyārā sā bāsan miṭṭī se banāyā.


प्रधान मंत्री

hi-noun

پَرْدھان مَنْتَری

प्रधान मंत्री • (pradhān mantrī) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling پَرْدھان مَنْتَری)

pradhān mantrī (romanization)
پَرْدھان مَنْتَری (Urdu)
प्रधान मंत्री (direct singular)
प्रधान मंत्री (direct plural)
प्रधान मंत्री (oblique singular)
प्रधान मंत्रियों (oblique plural)
प्रधान मंत्री (singular vocative)
प्रधान मंत्रियो (plural vocative)
प्रधान मंत्री (direct singular)
प्रधान मंत्रियाँ (direct plural)
प्रधान मंत्री (oblique singular)
प्रधान मंत्रियों (oblique plural)
प्रधान मंत्री (singular vocative)
प्रधान मंत्रियो (plural vocative)

[pɾɐ.d̪ʱä̃ːn‿mɐ̃n̪.t̪ɾiː]

Sanskritic formation from प्रधान (pradhān, “prime, head”) + मंत्री (mantrī, “minister”). Calque of English prime minister.


चरण

caraṇ (romanization)
चरण (direct singular)
चरण (direct plural)
चरण (oblique singular)
चरणों (oblique plural)
चरण (singular vocative)
चरणो (plural vocative)


प्रहार

hi-noun

प्रहार • (prahār) m (Urdu spelling پرہار)

prahār (romanization)
پرہار (Urdu)
प्रहार (direct singular)
प्रहार (direct plural)
प्रहार (oblique singular)
प्रहारों (oblique plural)
प्रहार (singular vocative)
प्रहारो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra).

lbor

सेना ने दुशमन पर कई प्रहार किये।

The army conducted many attacks on the enemy.


पान

pān (romanization)
پان (Urdu)
पान (direct singular)
पान (direct plural)
पान (oblique singular)
पानों (oblique plural)
पान (singular vocative)
पानो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”). Doublet of पर्ण (parṇ, “leaf”) and पन्ना (pannā, “page”).


पूरक

pūrak (romanization)
पूरक (direct singular)
पूरक (direct plural)
पूरक (oblique singular)
पूरकों (oblique plural)
पूरक (singular vocative)
पूरको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूरक (pūraka). Doublet of पूरा (pūrā).

(yoga) closing the right nostril and drawing up air through the left


तीखा

tīkhā (romanization)
تِیْکھا (Urdu)
तीखा (direct masculine singular)
तीखे (direct masculine plural)
तीखी (direct feminine singular)
तीखी (direct feminine plural)
तीखे (masculine oblique singular)
तीखे (masculine oblique plural)
तीखी (feminine oblique singular)
तीखी (feminine oblique plural)
तीखे (masculine singular vocative)
तीखे (masculine plural vocative)
तीखी (feminine singular vocative)
तीखी (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tikkha), from Sanskrit तीक्ष्ण (tīkṣṇa, “sharp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-.

inh+

यह पनीर बहुत तीखा है, मेरी नाक इसीलिए बंद हो गई है।

This cheese is very spicy, and I am unable to breathe because of it.

yah panīr bahut tīkhā hai, merī nāk isīlie band ho gaī hai.


ठंडा

ṭhaṇḍā (romanization)
ٹھنڈا (Urdu)
ठंडा (direct singular)
ठंडे (direct plural)
ठंडे (oblique singular)
ठंडों (oblique plural)
ठंडे (singular vocative)
ठंडो (plural vocative)


chandrabindu (a nasal vowel diacritic of the Devanagari script)


कड़वा

kaṛvā (romanization)
کَڑْوَا (Urdu)
कड़वा (direct masculine singular)
कड़वे (direct masculine plural)
कड़वी (direct feminine singular)
कड़वी (direct feminine plural)
कड़वे (masculine oblique singular)
कड़वे (masculine oblique plural)
कड़वी (feminine oblique singular)
कड़वी (feminine oblique plural)
कड़वे (masculine singular vocative)
कड़वे (masculine plural vocative)
कड़वी (feminine singular vocative)
कड़वी (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Hindi करवा (karavā), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka, “pungent, bitter”). Cognate to Gujarati કડવું (kaḍvũ), Marathi कडू (kaḍū).


सिपाही

hi-noun

सिपाही • (sipāhī) m (Urdu spelling سپاہی)

sipāhī (romanization)
سپاہی (Urdu)
सिपाही (direct singular)
सिपाही (direct plural)
सिपाही (oblique singular)
सिपाहियों (oblique plural)
सिपाही (singular vocative)
सिपाहियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاهی (sipāhī). Compare Bengali সিপাহী (śipahi), Gujarati સિપાહી (sipāhī), Kannada ಸಿಪಾಯಿ (sipāyi), Malayalam ശിപായി (śipāyi), Marathi शिपाई (śipāī), Nepali सिपाही (sipāhī), Punjabi ਸਿਪਾਹੀ (sipāhī) / سِپاہی (sipāhī), Tamil சிப்பாய் (cippāy), Telugu సిపాయి (sipāyi).


पकोड़ा

hi-noun

पकोड़ा • (pakoṛā) m (Urdu spelling پکوڑا)

pakoṛā (romanization)
پکوڑا (Urdu)
पकोड़ा (direct singular)
पकोड़े (direct plural)
पकोड़े (oblique singular)
पकोड़ों (oblique plural)
पकोड़े (singular vocative)
पकोड़ो (plural vocative)

From Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀯𑀟 (pakka-vaḍa), from Sanskrit पक्व-वट (pakva-vaṭa, “cooked ball (of grain)”).


शमशेर

hi-noun

शमशेर • (śamśer) m (Urdu spelling شمشیر)

śamśer (romanization)
شمشیر (Urdu)
शमशेर (direct singular)
शमशेर (direct plural)
शमशेर (oblique singular)
शमशेरों (oblique plural)
शमशेर (singular vocative)
शमशेरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شمشیر (šamšēr, šamšīr). Compare Bengali শমশের (śomośer), Gujarati શમશેર (śamśer).


यहोशू

yahośū (romanization)
یشوع (Urdu)
यहोशू (direct singular)
यहोशू (oblique singular)
यहोशू (singular vocative)

Joshua (a Biblical figure, the son of Nun, Judge of Israel following Moses; author of the Book of Joshua)


यशायाह

hi-proper noun

यशायाह • (yaśāyāh) m (Urdu spelling یسعیاہ)

yaśāyāh (romanization)
یسعیاہ (Urdu)
यशायाह (direct singular)
यशायाह (oblique singular)
यशायाह (singular vocative)

/jə.ʃɑː.jɑːɦ/

[jɐ.ʃäː.jäːʱ]

Borrowed from Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (yəšaʿyā́hū).

bor+

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

the Book of Isaiah (one of the books of the Bible)


यिर्मियाह

hi-proper noun

यिर्मियाह • (yirmiyāh) m (Urdu spelling یرمیاہ)

yirmiyāh (romanization)
یرمیاہ (Urdu)
यिर्मियाह (direct singular)
यिर्मियाह (oblique singular)
यिर्मियाह (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Hebrew ירמיה (yir'mia, “Yahweh exalt”).


हाजिरा

hi-proper noun

हाजिरा • (hājirā) f (Urdu spelling ہاجرا)

hājirā (romanization)
ہاجرا (Urdu)
हाजिरा (direct singular)
हाजिरा (oblique singular)
हाजिरा (singular vocative)

/ɦɑː.d͡ʒɪ.ɾɑː/

[ɦäː.d͡ʒɪ.ɾäː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian هَاجَر (hājar), from Arabic هَاجَر (hājar), from Hebrew הגר (hāgār).


इंजील

iñjīl (romanization)
انجیل (Urdu)
इंजील (direct singular)
इंजील (oblique singular)
इंजील (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic إِنْجِيل (ʔinjīl), from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion). Compare Bengali ইঞ্জিল (injil), Tamil இஞ்சீல் (iñcīl).


यहेज़क़ेल

hi-proper noun

यहेज़क़ेल • (yahezqel) m (Urdu spelling یحیزقیل)

yahezqel (romanization)
یحیزقیل (Urdu)
यहेज़क़ेल (direct singular)
यहेज़क़ेल (oblique singular)
यहेज़क़ेल (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Hebrew יחזקאל (y'ḥez'qel, “God strengthens”).


पुराना नियम

hi-proper noun

पुराना नियम • (purānā niyam) m (Urdu spelling پرانا نیم)

purānā niyam (romanization)
پرانا نیم (Urdu)
पुराना नियम (direct singular)
पुराने नियम (oblique singular)
पुराने नियम (singular vocative)

hi-ndecl

पुराना<+> नियम<M.sg>


नया नियम

hi-proper noun

नया नियम • (nayā niyam) m (Urdu spelling نَیا نِیَم)

nayā niyam (romanization)
نَیا نِیَم (Urdu)
नया नियम (direct singular)
नया नियम (oblique singular)
नया नियम (singular vocative)


मूसा

mūsā (romanization)
موسی (Urdu)
मूसा (direct singular)
मूसा (oblique singular)
मूसा (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُوسَی (mūsā), via Arabic ultimately from Biblical Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (mōšê).


होशे

hośe (romanization)
ہوسیع (Urdu)
होशे (direct singular)
होशे (oblique singular)
होशे (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Hebrew הוֹשֵׁעַ (hoshea, “Salvation”).


हबक्क़ूक़

hi-proper noun

हबक्क़ूक़ • (habaqqūq) m (Urdu spelling حبقوق)

habaqqūq (romanization)
حبقوق (Urdu)
हबक्क़ूक़ (direct singular)
हबक्क़ूक़ (oblique singular)
हबक्क़ूक़ (singular vocative)

hi-ndecl

//हबक़््क़ुक़<M.sg>

Borrowed from Hebrew חֲבַקּוּק (khavakúk).


यहूदा इस्करियोती

hi-proper noun

یہوداہ اسکریوتی

यहूदा इस्करियोती • (yahūdā iskariyotī) m (Urdu spelling یہوداہ اسکریوتی)

yahūdā iskariyotī (romanization)
یہوداہ اسکریوتی (Urdu)
यहूदा इस्करियोती (direct singular)
यहूदा इस्करियोती (oblique singular)
यहूदा इस्करियोती (singular vocative)


बैतनिय्याह

बैतनिय्याह • (baitaniyyāh) ? (Urdu spelling بیت عنیاہ)

baitaniyyāh (romanization)
بیت عنیاہ (Urdu)

Borrowed from Aramaic בית עניא (“house of suffering”).

bor+

(biblical) Bethany (a village in ancient Israel, in the modern West Bank)


बैतलहम

hi-proper noun

बैतलहम • (baitlaham) m (Urdu spelling بیت لحم)

baitlaham (romanization)
بیت لحم (Urdu)
बैतलहम (direct singular)
बैतलहम (oblique singular)
बैतलहम (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic بَيْت لَحْم (bayt laḥm).

bor+

(biblical) Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


नासरत

hi-proper noun

नासरत • (nāsarat) m (Urdu spelling ناصرت)

nāsarat (romanization)
ناصرت (Urdu)
नासरत (direct singular)
नासरत (oblique singular)
नासरत (singular vocative)

(biblical) Nazareth (an ancient city in modern Israel)


लुग़त

luġat (romanization)
لُغَت (Urdu)
लुग़त (direct singular)
लुग़त (direct plural)
लुग़ात (direct plural)
लुग़त (oblique singular)
लुग़तों (oblique plural)
लुग़ातों (oblique plural)
लुग़त (singular vocative)
लुग़तो (plural vocative)
लुग़ातो (plural vocative)

pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś
pl:Księgarnia Akademicka

Etymology tree
Arabic ل غ و (l ḡ w)
Arabic لُغَة (luḡa)bor.
Classical Persian لُغَت (luğat)bor.
Hindi लुग़त (luġat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian لُغَت (luğat), from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa). First attested in 1707 as Middle Hindi لغت (lġt /luġat/).

ref

Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “lugat”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 512.

“لغت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


छात्र

hi-noun

छात्र • (chātra) m (feminine छात्रा, Urdu spelling چھاتر)

chātra (romanization)
छात्रा (feminine)
چھاتر (Urdu)
छात्र (direct singular)
छात्र (direct plural)
छात्र (oblique singular)
छात्रों (oblique plural)
छात्र (singular vocative)
छात्रो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃʰɑːt̪.ɾᵊ/

[t͡ʃʰäːt̪.ɾᵊ]


ज़ार

zār (romanization)
زار (Urdu)
ज़ार (direct singular)
ज़ार (direct plural)
ज़ार (oblique singular)
ज़ारों (oblique plural)
ज़ार (singular vocative)
ज़ारो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English czar, from Russian царь (carʹ). Doublet of क़ैसर (qaisar), सीज़र (sīzar), and काइज़र (kāizar).


मद्य

madya (romanization)
मद्य (direct singular)
मद्य (direct plural)
मद्य (oblique singular)
मद्यों (oblique plural)
मद्य (singular vocative)
मद्यो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मद्य (mádya). Doublet of माँजा (māñjā).

lbor

(rare, formal) any intoxicating drink, liquor, wine, alcohol


नाचना

hi-verb

नाचना • (nācnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling نَاچْنَا)

nācnā (romanization)
نَاچْنَا (Urdu)
नाच (stem)
नाचना (infinitive)
नाचने (infinitive oblique)
नाचकर (conjunctive)
नाचके (conjunctive)
नाचते-नाचते (progressive)
नाचना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
नाचने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
नाचने (infinitive masculine plural)
नाचनी (feminine infinitive singular)
नाचनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
नाचता (direct habitual masculine singular)
नाचते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
नाचते (habitual masculine plural)
नाचती (feminine habitual singular)
नाचतीं (feminine habitual plural)
नाचा (direct masculine perfective singular)
नाचे (masculine oblique perfective singular)
नाचे (masculine perfective plural)
नाची (feminine perfective singular)
नाचीं (feminine perfective plural)
नाचनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
नाचनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
नाचनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
नाचनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
नाचनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
नाचा हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
नाचे हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
नाचे हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
नाची हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
नाची हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
नाचता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
नाचते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
नाचते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
नाचती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
नाचती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
नाचा (indicative masculine perfect singular)
नाचे (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
नाचे (indicative masculine perfect plural)
नाची (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
नाची (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
नाचीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
नाचीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
नाचूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
नाचेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
नाचोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
नाचेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
नाचेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
नाचूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
नाचेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
नाचोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
नाचेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
नाचेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
नाचूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
नाचे (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
नाचो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
नाचें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
नाचें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
नाचता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
नाचते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
नाचते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
नाचती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
नाचती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
नाचतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
नाचतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
नाच (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
नाचो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
नाचिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
नाचिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
नाचियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
नाचना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
नाचियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
नाचियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
नाचता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
नाचता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
नाचते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
नाचते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
नाचते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
नाचती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
नाचती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
नाचती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
नाचती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
नाचती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
नाचता था (indicative masculine past singular)
नाचते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
नाचते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
नाचती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
नाचती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
नाचती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
नाचती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
नाचता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
नाचता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
नाचते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
नाचते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
नाचते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
नाचती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
नाचती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
नाचती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
नाचती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
नाचती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
नाचता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
नाचता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
नाचते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
नाचते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
नाचते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
नाचती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
नाचती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
नाचती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
नाचती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
नाचती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
नाचता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
नाचते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
नाचते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
नाचती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
नाचती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
नाचती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
नाचती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
नाचा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
नाचा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
नाचे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
नाचे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
नाचे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
नाची हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
नाची है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
नाची हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
नाची हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
नाची हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
नाचा था (indicative masculine past singular)
नाचे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
नाचे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
नाची थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
नाची थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
नाची थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
नाची थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
नाचा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
नाचा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
नाचे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
नाचे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
नाचे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
नाची हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
नाची होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
नाची होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
नाची होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
नाची होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
नाचा हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
नाचा होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
नाचे होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
नाचे होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
नाचे होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
नाची हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
नाची होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
नाची होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
नाची होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
नाची होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
नाचा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
नाचा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
नाचे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
नाचे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
नाचे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
नाची हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
नाची हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
नाची हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
नाची हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
नाची हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
नाचा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
नाचा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
नाचे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
नाचे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
नाचे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
नाची होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
नाची होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
नाची होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
नाची होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
नाची होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
नाचा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
नाचे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
नाचे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
नाची होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
नाची होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
नाची होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
नाची होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
नाच रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
नाच रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
नाच रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
नाच रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
नाच रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
नाच रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
नाच रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
नाच रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
नाच रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
नाच रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
नाच रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
नाच रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
नाच रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
नाच रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
नाच रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
नाच रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
नाच रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
नाच रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
नाच रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
नाच रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
नाच रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
नाच रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
नाच रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
नाच रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
नाच रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
नाच रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
नाच रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
नाच रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
नाच रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
नाच रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
नाच रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
नाच रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
नाच रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
नाच रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
नाच रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
नाच रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
नाच रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
नाच रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
नाच रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
नाच रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
नाच रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
नाच रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
नाच रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
नाच रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
नाच रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
नाच रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
नाच रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
नाच रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
नाच रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
नाच रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
नाच रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
नाच रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
नाच रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
नाच रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
नाच रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
नाच रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
नाच रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
नाच रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
नाच रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
नाच रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
नाच रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
नाच रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
नाच रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
नाच रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

/nɑːt͡ʃ.nɑː/

[näːt͡ʃ.näː]

Hindi verb set
 नाचना (nācnā)
 नचाना (nacānā)
 नचवाना (nacvānā)
Inherited from Old Hindi नाचना (nācanā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀤𑀺 (ṇaccadi), from Sanskrit नृत्यति (nṛ́tyati).


जोड़

joṛ (romanization)
جوڑ (Urdu)
जोड़ (direct singular)
जोड़ (direct plural)
जोड़ (oblique singular)
जोड़ों (oblique plural)
जोड़ (singular vocative)
जोड़ो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *yugtós
Sanskrit युक्त (yukta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Prakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟 (joḍa)
Hindi जोड़ (joṛ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟 (joḍa); see there for more. Cognate with Marathi जोड (joḍ).


तलवारी

hi-adj

तलवारी • (talvārī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling تلواری)


उड़ान

uṛān (romanization)
اُڑَان (Urdu)
उड़ान (direct singular)
उड़ानें (direct plural)
उड़ान (oblique singular)
उड़ानों (oblique plural)
उड़ान (singular vocative)
उड़ानो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡 (uḍḍāṇa), from Sanskrit उड्डयन (uḍḍayana). Doublet of उड्डयन (uḍḍayan). Cognate with Nepali उडान (uḍān), Punjabi ਉਡਾਣ (uḍāṇ) / اُڈاݨ (uḍāṇ), Gujarati ઉડ્ડાન (uḍḍān), ઉડ્ડાણ (uḍḍāṇ), Marathi उड्डाण (uḍḍāṇ), Marwari उडांण (uḍā̃ṇ) / 𑅒𑅠𑅧𑅢 (uḍnṇ), Odia ଉଡ଼ାଣ (uṛāṇa). By surface analysis, उड़ना (uṛnā, “to fly”) + -आन (-ān). Doublet of उड्डयन (uḍḍayan).

cog

Marathi उड्डाण (uḍḍāṇ)

Odia ଉଡ଼ାଣ (uṛāṇa)


सौदागर

hi-noun

सौदागर • (saudāgar) m (Urdu spelling سوداگر)

saudāgar (romanization)
سوداگر (Urdu)
सौदागर (direct singular)
सौदागर (direct plural)
सौदागर (oblique singular)
सौदागरों (oblique plural)
सौदागर (singular vocative)
सौदागरो (plural vocative)

/sɔː.d̪ɑː.ɡəɾ/

[sɔː.d̪äː.ɡɐɾ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian سوداگر (sawdāgar).


जावित्री

hi-noun

जावित्री • (jāvitrī) f (Urdu spelling جاوتری)

jāvitrī (romanization)
جاوتری (Urdu)
जावित्री (direct singular)
जावित्रियाँ (direct plural)
जावित्री (oblique singular)
जावित्रियों (oblique plural)
जावित्री (singular vocative)
जावित्रियो (plural vocative)

→ Odia: ଜାଇତ୍ରୀ (jāitri)

/d͡ʒɑː.ʋɪt̪.ɾiː/

[d͡ʒäː.ʋɪt̪.ɾiː]

Borrowed from Gujarati જાવંત્રી (jāvantrī) or Northwestern Indo-Aryan.


यवसुरा

yavsurā (romanization)
यवसुरा (direct singular)
यवसुराएँ (direct plural)
यवसुरा (oblique singular)
यवसुराओं (oblique plural)
यवसुरा (singular vocative)
यवसुराओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit यवसुरा (yávasurā).


बुड्ढी के बाल

hi-noun

बुड्ढी के बाल • (buḍḍhī ke bāl) m

buḍḍhī ke bāl (romanization)
बुड्ढी के बाल (direct singular)
बुड्ढी के बाल (direct plural)
बुड्ढी के बाल (oblique singular)
बुड्ढी के बालों (oblique plural)
बुड्ढी के बाल (singular vocative)
बुड्ढी के बालो (plural vocative)


जीरा

jīrā (romanization)
جیرا (Urdu)
जीरा (direct singular)
जीरे (direct plural)
जीरे (oblique singular)
जीरों (oblique plural)
जीरे (singular vocative)
जीरो (plural vocative)

→ English: jeera

→ Swahili: jira

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka). Doublet of ज़ीरा (zīrā).


ज़ीरा

zīrā (romanization)
زیرہ (Urdu)
ज़ीरा (direct singular)
ज़ीरे (direct plural)
ज़ीरे (oblique singular)
ज़ीरों (oblique plural)
ज़ीरे (singular vocative)
ज़ीरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زیره (zīra). Doublet of जीरा (jīrā).


वैद्य

hi-noun

वैद्य • (vaidya) m (Urdu spelling ویدیہ)

vaidya (romanization)
ویدیہ (Urdu)
वैद्य (direct singular)
वैद्य (direct plural)
वैद्य (oblique singular)
वैद्यों (oblique plural)
वैद्य (singular vocative)
वैद्यो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वैद्य (vaidya), from Vedic Sanskrit वेद (veda).

lbor

यदि आपका स्वास्थ्य सुधर नहीं करता, वैद्य के पास जाना पड़ेगा।

If your health does not improve, you will have to visit a doctor.

yadi āpkā svāsthya sudhar nahī̃ kartā, vaidya ke pās jānā paṛegā.


मिर्च

mirc (romanization)
مرچ (Urdu)
मिर्च (direct singular)
मिर्चें (direct plural)
मिर्च (oblique singular)
मिर्चों (oblique plural)
मिर्च (singular vocative)
मिर्चो (plural vocative)

हरी मिर्च

लाल मिर्च


आक्रमण

hi-noun

आक्रमण • (ākramaṇ) m (Urdu spelling آکرمن)

ākramaṇ (romanization)
آکرمن (Urdu)
आक्रमण (direct singular)
आक्रमण (direct plural)
आक्रमण (oblique singular)
आक्रमणों (oblique plural)
आक्रमण (singular vocative)
आक्रमणो (plural vocative)

/ɑːk.ɾə.məɳ/

[äːk.ɾɐ.mɐ̃ɳ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आक्रमण (ākramaṇa).

lbor

गाँववाले आक्रमण से सुरक्षित थे।

सेना ने क़िले पर आक्रमण करके उसे जीत लिया।

The army launched an attack on the fort and conquered it.

senā ne qile par ākramaṇ karke use jīt liyā.


ख़ंजर

hi-noun

ख़ंजर • (xañjar) m (Urdu spelling خن٘جَر)

xañjar (romanization)
خن٘جَر (Urdu)
ख़ंजर (direct singular)
ख़ंजर (direct plural)
ख़ंजर (oblique singular)
ख़ंजरों (oblique plural)
ख़ंजर (singular vocative)
ख़ंजरो (plural vocative)

[xɐ̃n.d͡ʒɐɾ]

/kʰən.d͡ʒəɾ/

[kʰɐ̃n.d͡ʒɐɾ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian خنجر (xanjar). Compare Gujarati ખંજર (khañjar), Marathi खंजीर (khañjīr), Punjabi ਖੰਜਰ (khañjar).