अदरक

adrak (romanization)
ادرک (Urdu)
अदरक (direct singular)
अदरकें (direct plural)
अदरक (oblique singular)
अदरकों (oblique plural)
अदरक (singular vocative)
अदरको (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: ادرک (adrak)

→ Persian: ادرک (adrak)

→ English: adraki

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit आर्द्रक (ārdraka, “ginger”) through Prakrit *𑀆𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀅 (*āddaa), from आर्द्र (ārdra, “wet”), as fresh ginger is wet. Doublet of आदा (ādā).


जावित्री

hi-noun

जावित्री • (jāvitrī) f (Urdu spelling جاوتری)

jāvitrī (romanization)
جاوتری (Urdu)
जावित्री (direct singular)
जावित्रियाँ (direct plural)
जावित्री (oblique singular)
जावित्रियों (oblique plural)
जावित्री (singular vocative)
जावित्रियो (plural vocative)

→ Odia: ଜାଇତ୍ରୀ (jāitri)

/d͡ʒɑː.ʋɪt̪.ɾiː/

[d͡ʒäː.ʋɪt̪.ɾiː]

Borrowed from Gujarati જાવંત્રી (jāvantrī) or Northwestern Indo-Aryan.


जीरा

jīrā (romanization)
جیرا (Urdu)
जीरा (direct singular)
जीरे (direct plural)
जीरे (oblique singular)
जीरों (oblique plural)
जीरे (singular vocative)
जीरो (plural vocative)

→ English: jeera

→ Swahili: jira

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka). Doublet of ज़ीरा (zīrā).


ज़ीरा

zīrā (romanization)
زیرہ (Urdu)
ज़ीरा (direct singular)
ज़ीरे (direct plural)
ज़ीरे (oblique singular)
ज़ीरों (oblique plural)
ज़ीरे (singular vocative)
ज़ीरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زیره (zīra). Doublet of जीरा (jīrā).


मिर्च

mirc (romanization)
مرچ (Urdu)
मिर्च (direct singular)
मिर्चें (direct plural)
मिर्च (oblique singular)
मिर्चों (oblique plural)
मिर्च (singular vocative)
मिर्चो (plural vocative)

हरी मिर्च

लाल मिर्च


पोथी

pothī (romanization)
پوتھی (Urdu)
पोथी (direct singular)
पोथियाँ (direct plural)
पोथी (oblique singular)
पोथियों (oblique plural)
पोथी (singular vocative)
पोथियो (plural vocative)


दारचीनी

hi-noun

दारचीनी • (dārcīnī) f (Urdu spelling دارچینی)

dārcīnī (romanization)
دارچینی (Urdu)
दारचीनी (direct singular)
दारचीनियाँ (direct plural)
दारचीनी (oblique singular)
दारचीनियों (oblique plural)
दारचीनी (singular vocative)
दारचीनियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دارچین (dārčīn). Cognate with Bengali দারচিনি (darcini). Also see चीनी (cīnī, “sugar”).


पुदीना

hi-noun

पुदीना • (pudīnā) m (Urdu spelling پودینہ)

pudīnā (romanization)
پودینہ (Urdu)
पुदीना (direct singular)
पुदीने (direct plural)
पुदीने (oblique singular)
पुदीनों (oblique plural)
पुदीने (singular vocative)
पुदीनो (plural vocative)

→ English: pudina

→ Burmese: ပူဒီနာ (pudina)

→ Malay: pudina

→ Tamil: புதினா (putiṉā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پودنه (pūdina, “mint”). Compare Assamese পদিনা (podina), Bengali পুদিনা (pudina), Gujarati ફુદીનો (phudīno), Malayalam പുതിന (putina), Marathi पुदिना (pudinā), Punjabi ਪੁਦੀਨਾ (pudīnā), Telugu పుదీనా (pudīnā).


मसाला

hi-noun

मसाला • (masālā) m (Urdu spelling مصالحہ)

masālā (romanization)
مصالحہ (Urdu)
मसाला (direct singular)
मसाले (direct plural)
मसाले (oblique singular)
मसालों (oblique plural)
मसाले (singular vocative)
मसालो (plural vocative)

→ English: masala

→ Tamil: மசாலா (macālā)

→ Burmese: မဆလာ (ma.hca.la)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مصالح (maṣālih, “materials; spices”), plural of Arabic مَصْلَحَة (maṣlaḥa), from the root ص ل ح (ṣ l ḥ). Related to सलाह (salāh, “advice”). Compare Assamese মচলা (mosola), Bengali মশলা (mosla), Santali ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ (môsla).


गरम मसाला

hi-noun

गरम मसाला • (garam masālā) m (Urdu spelling گرم مصالحہ)

garam masālā (romanization)
گرم مصالحہ (Urdu)
गरम मसाला (direct singular)
गरम मसाले (direct plural)
गरम मसाले (oblique singular)
गरम मसालों (oblique plural)
गरम मसाले (singular vocative)
गरम मसालो (plural vocative)

/ɡə.ɾəm mə.sɑː.lɑː/

[ɡɐ.ɾɐ̃m‿mɐ.säː.läː]


मेथी

methī (romanization)
میتھی (Urdu)
मेथी (direct singular)
मेथियाँ (direct plural)
मेथी (oblique singular)
मेथियों (oblique plural)
मेथी (singular vocative)
मेथियो (plural vocative)

→ English: methi

From Sanskrit मेथी (methī) or मेथिका (methikā), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mentti (“fenugreek”). Cognate with Marathi मेथी (methī).


लौंग

lauṅg (romanization)
لونگ (Urdu)
लौंग (direct singular)
लौंग (direct plural)
लौंग (oblique singular)
लौंगों (oblique plural)
लौंग (singular vocative)
लौंगो (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: لونګ (lawong)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)
Hindi लौंग (lauṅg)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga), from Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga).


केसर

kesar (romanization)
کیسر (Urdu)
केसर (direct singular)
केसर (direct plural)
केसर (oblique singular)
केसरों (oblique plural)
केसर (singular vocative)
केसरो (plural vocative)

→ English: kesar

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara), from Prakrit 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara), from Sanskrit केसर (kesara, “hair, saffron”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *káysaras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káysaras, from Proto-Indo-European *kéysero- (“hair”). The sense of "saffron" developed in Sanskrit based on the spice's physical resemblance to hair. Cognate with Bengali কেশর (keśor)

inh+

Crocus sativus
Crocus sativus#Translingual

the stigma or pistil of a flower, especially of the crocus (Crocus sativus)


काली मिर्च

hi-noun

काली मिर्च • (kālī mirc) f (Urdu spelling کالی مرچ)

kālī mirc (romanization)
کالی مرچ (Urdu)
काली मिर्च (direct singular)
काली मिर्चें (direct plural)
काली मिर्च (oblique singular)
काली मिर्चों (oblique plural)
काली मिर्च (singular vocative)
काली मिर्चो (plural vocative)

[käː.liː‿mɪɾt͡ʃ]


धनिया

धनिया • (dhaniyā) m (Urdu spelling دھنیا)

dhaniyā (romanization)
دھنیا (Urdu)
धनिया (direct singular)
धनिए (direct plural)
धनिये (direct plural)
धनिए (oblique singular)
धनिये (oblique singular)
धनियों (oblique plural)
धनिए (singular vocative)
धनिये (singular vocative)
धनियो (plural vocative)

→ English: dhania

→ Pashto: دڼيا

Inherited from Sanskrit धानेयक (dhāneyaka) or धानेय (dhāneya, “coriander”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from धाना (dhānā, “grain”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂. Cognate with Persian دانه (dâne, “grain”). Doublet of दाना (dānā).

inh+

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


कढ़ी पत्ता

hi-noun

कढ़ी पत्ता • (kaṛhī pattā) m (Urdu spelling کڑھی پتا)

kaṛhī pattā (romanization)
کڑھی پتا (Urdu)
कढ़ी पत्ता (direct singular)
कढ़ी पत्ते (direct plural)
कढ़ी पत्ते (oblique singular)
कढ़ी पत्तों (oblique plural)
कढ़ी पत्ते (singular vocative)
कढ़ी पत्तो (plural vocative)

/kə.ɽʱiː pət̪.t̪ɑː/

[kɐ.ɽʱiː‿pɐt̪̚.t̪äː]

Murraya koenigii
Murraya koenigii#Translingual


तेजपत्ता

तेजपत्ता • (tejpattā) m (Urdu spelling تیج پتا)

tejpattā (romanization)
تیج پتا (Urdu)
तेजपत्ता (direct singular)
तेजपत्ते (direct plural)
तेजपत्ते (oblique singular)
तेजपत्तों (oblique plural)
तेजपत्ते (singular vocative)
तेजपत्तो (plural vocative)

[t̪eːd͡ʒ.pɐt̪̚.t̪äː]

तेज (tej, “spirit, energy”) + पत्ता (pattā, “leaf”).

com

Indian bay leaf, malabathrum, the leaf of Cinnamomum tamala


अजवाइन

hi-noun

अजवाइन • (ajvāin) f (Urdu spelling اجوائن)

ajvāin (romanization)
اجوائن (Urdu)
अजवाइन (direct singular)
अजवाइनें (direct plural)
अजवाइन (oblique singular)
अजवाइनों (oblique plural)
अजवाइन (singular vocative)
अजवाइनो (plural vocative)

→ English: ajwain

/əd͡ʒ.ʋɑː.ɪn/

[ɐd͡ʒ.ʋäː.ɪ̃n]

Inherited from Sanskrit यवानी (yavānī́). Cognate to Nepali ज्वानो (jvāno), Punjabi ਜਮਾਇਣ (jamāiṇa), ਜਵੈਣ (javaiṇ), Bengali জোয়ান (jōẇan).

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual

ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi), or its seeds


सरसों

सरसों • (sarsõ) f (Urdu spelling سَرْسوں)

sarsõ (romanization)
سَرْسوں (Urdu)
सरसों (direct singular)
सरसों (oblique singular)
सरसों (singular vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi سرسوں (srsvṉ /sarsõ/) (c. 1751), from Old Hindi سرسوں (srsvṉ) (c. 1300s), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀯 (sarisava), from Sanskrit सर्षप (sarṣapa). Doublet of सर्षप (sarṣap), a tatsama.

ref

“سرسوں”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

सरसों का तेल


सौंफ

hi-noun

सौंफ • (sa͠uph) f (Urdu spelling سونپھ or سونف)

sa͠uph (romanization)
سونپھ (Urdu)
سونف (Urdu)
सौंफ (direct singular)
सौंफें (direct plural)
सौंफ (oblique singular)
सौंफों (oblique plural)
सौंफ (singular vocative)
सौंफो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑀯𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀨 (*savaüppha), from Sanskrit शतपुष्प (śatapuṣpa, “having one hundred flowers”).


जायफल

hi-noun

जायफल • (jāyphal) m (Urdu spelling جائپھل)

jāyphal (romanization)
جائپھل (Urdu)
जायफल (direct singular)
जायफल (direct plural)
जायफल (oblique singular)
जायफलों (oblique plural)
जायफल (singular vocative)
जायफलो (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit जातिफल (jātiphala), जातीफल (jātīphala). Cognate with Punjabi ਜਾਇਫਲ (jāiphal), Gujarati જાયફળ (jāyaphaḷ), Marathi जायफळ (j̈āyphaḷ), Bengali জায়ফল (jaẏophol), Assamese জাঁইফল (zãiphol).

Myristica fragrans
Myristica fragrans#Translingual


काला नमक

काला नमक • (kālā namak) m (Urdu spelling کالا نمک)

kālā namak (romanization)
کالا نمک (Urdu)
काला नमक (direct singular)
काले नमक (direct plural)
काले नमक (oblique singular)
काले नमकों (oblique plural)
काले नमक (singular vocative)
काले नमको (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

काला<+> नमक<M>


दालचीनी

hi-noun

दालचीनी • (dālcīnī) f (Urdu spelling دال چینی)

dālcīnī (romanization)
دال چینی (Urdu)
दालचीनी (direct singular)
दालचीनियाँ (direct plural)
दालचीनी (oblique singular)
दालचीनियों (oblique plural)
दालचीनी (singular vocative)
दालचीनियो (plural vocative)

दारचीनी दारचीनी#Hindi


हलदी

haldī (romanization)
ہلدی (Urdu)
हलदी (direct singular)
हलदियाँ (direct plural)
हलदी (oblique singular)
हलदियों (oblique plural)
हलदी (singular vocative)
हलदियो (plural vocative)

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual


चक्र फूल

चक्र फूल • (cakra phūl) m (Urdu spelling چکر پھول)

cakra phūl (romanization)
چکر پھول (Urdu)
चक्र फूल (direct singular)
चक्र फूल (direct plural)
चक्र फूल (oblique singular)
चक्र फूलों (oblique plural)
चक्र फूल (singular vocative)
चक्र फूलो (plural vocative)

[t͡ʃɐk.ɾɐ‿pʰuːl]