सिंदूरी

hi-adj

सिंदूरी • (sindūrī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سِندوری)


ढोलक

ḍholak (romanization)
ڈھولک (Urdu)
ढोलक (direct singular)
ढोलक (direct plural)
ढोलक (oblique singular)
ढोलकों (oblique plural)
ढोलक (singular vocative)
ढोलको (plural vocative)

(music) dholak, a type of North Indian hand drum


लाल

लाल • (lāl) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling لَال)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لال (lāl). Compare Bengali লাল (lal), Gujarati લાલ (lāl), Marathi लाल (lāl), Odia ଲାଲ (lāla), Punjabi ਲਾਲ (lāl) / لال (lāl).


लाल

lāl (romanization)
لَال (Urdu)
लाल (direct singular)
लाल (direct plural)
लाल (oblique singular)
लालों (oblique plural)
लाल (singular vocative)
लालो (plural vocative)


काला

kālā (romanization)
کالا (Urdu)
काला (direct masculine singular)
काले (direct masculine plural)
काली (direct feminine singular)
काली (direct feminine plural)
काले (masculine oblique singular)
काले (masculine oblique plural)
काली (feminine oblique singular)
काली (feminine oblique plural)
काले (masculine singular vocative)
काले (masculine plural vocative)
काली (feminine singular vocative)
काली (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”).

inh+

(sometimes offensive) black (having dark skin)


काला

kālā (romanization)
کالا (Urdu)
काला (direct singular)
काले (direct plural)
काले (oblique singular)
कालों (oblique plural)
काले (singular vocative)
कालो (plural vocative)


कृष्ण

kŕṣṇa (romanization)
کرشن (Urdu)
कृष्ण (direct singular)
कृष्ण (direct plural)
कृष्ण (oblique singular)
कृष्णों (oblique plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of कान्हा (kānhā) and किशन (kiśan).

doublet

a male given name, Krishna, from Sanskrit


अग्नि

agni (romanization)
اگنی (Urdu)
अग्नि (direct singular)
अग्नियाँ (direct plural)
अग्नि (oblique singular)
अग्नियों (oblique plural)
अग्नि (singular vocative)
अग्नियो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). First attested as Old Hindi अग्नि (agni).


सूर्य

sūrya (romanization)
سوریہ (Urdu)
सूर्य (direct singular)
सूर्य (direct plural)
सूर्य (oblique singular)
सूर्यों (oblique plural)
सूर्य (singular vocative)
सूर्यो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya).


स

(music) the first note of the Hindi musical scale


दिया

diyā (romanization)
دیا (Urdu)
दिया (direct singular)
दियाएँ (direct plural)
दिया (oblique singular)
दियाओं (oblique plural)
दिया (singular vocative)
दियाओ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯 (dīva), from Sanskrit दीप (dīpa). Cognate to Punjabi ਦੀਵਾ (dīvā), Nepali दियो (diyo), Gujarati દીવો (dīvo), Marathi दिवा (divā). Doublet of दीप (dīp) and दीपक (dīpak).


चीज़

cīz (romanization)
چِیز (Urdu)
चीज़ (direct singular)
चीज़ें (direct plural)
चीज़ (oblique singular)
चीज़ों (oblique plural)
चीज़ (singular vocative)
चीज़ो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid
Classical Persian چِیز (čīz)bor.
Hindi चीज़ (cīz)
Borrowed from Classical Persian چیز (čīz, “object, thing, stuff”). Compare Punjabi ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz) / چِیز (cīz), Gujarati ચીજ (cīj), Marathi चीज (cīj), Nepali चिज (cij), Bengali চিজ (cij).


जाज़

jāz (romanization)
جاز (Urdu)
जाज़ (direct singular)
जाज़ें (direct plural)
जाज़ (oblique singular)
जाज़ों (oblique plural)
जाज़ (singular vocative)
जाज़ो (plural vocative)


पीला

pīlā (romanization)
پیلا (Urdu)
पीला (direct masculine singular)
पीले (direct masculine plural)
पीली (direct feminine singular)
पीली (direct feminine plural)
पीले (masculine oblique singular)
पीले (masculine oblique plural)
पीली (feminine oblique singular)
पीली (feminine oblique plural)
पीले (masculine singular vocative)
पीले (masculine plural vocative)
पीली (feminine singular vocative)
पीली (feminine plural vocative)


केसरी

kesrī (romanization)
کیسری (Urdu)
केसरी (direct singular)
केसरी (direct plural)
केसरी (oblique singular)
केसरियों (oblique plural)
केसरी (singular vocative)
केसरियो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit केसरिन् (kesarin) / केशरिन् (keśarin, literally “maned, having a mane”).


हरा

harā (romanization)
ہرا (Urdu)
हरा (direct masculine singular)
हरे (direct masculine plural)
हरी (direct feminine singular)
हरी (direct feminine plural)
हरे (masculine oblique singular)
हरे (masculine oblique plural)
हरी (feminine oblique singular)
हरी (feminine oblique plural)
हरे (masculine singular vocative)
हरे (masculine plural vocative)
हरी (feminine singular vocative)
हरी (feminine plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš
Sanskrit हरि (hari)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit हरित (harita)
Hindi हरा (harā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀬 (hariya, “green; fresh”), from Sanskrit हरित (harita, “yellow, green”). Doublet of हरित (harit).


रॉक

hi-noun

रॉक • (rŏk) ?


पॉप

pŏp (romanization)
پوپ (Urdu)
पॉप (direct singular)
पॉप (direct plural)
पॉप (oblique singular)
पॉपों (oblique plural)
पॉप (singular vocative)
पॉपो (plural vocative)


संगीत

संगीत • (saṅgīt) m (Urdu spelling سنگیت)

saṅgīt (romanization)
سنگیت (Urdu)
संगीत (direct singular)
संगीत (direct plural)
संगीत (oblique singular)
संगीतों (oblique plural)
संगीत (singular vocative)
संगीतो (plural vocative)

[sɐ̃ŋ.ɡiːt̪]

Borrowed from Sanskrit सङ्गीत (saṅgīta).


सुनना

hi-verb

सुनना • (sunnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling سننا)

sunnā (romanization)
سننا (Urdu)
सुन (stem)
सुनना (infinitive)
सुनने (infinitive oblique)
सुनकर (conjunctive)
सुनके (conjunctive)
सुनते-सुनते (progressive)
सुनना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
सुनने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
सुनने (infinitive masculine plural)
सुननी (feminine infinitive singular)
सुननीं (feminine infinitive plural)
सुनता (direct habitual masculine singular)
सुनते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
सुनते (habitual masculine plural)
सुनती (feminine habitual singular)
सुनतीं (feminine habitual plural)
सुना (direct masculine perfective singular)
सुने (masculine oblique perfective singular)
सुने (masculine perfective plural)
सुनी (feminine perfective singular)
सुनीं (feminine perfective plural)
सुननेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
सुननेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
सुननेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
सुननेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
सुननेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
सुना हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
सुने हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
सुने हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
सुनी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
सुनी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
सुनता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
सुनते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
सुनते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
सुनती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
सुनती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
सुना (indicative masculine perfect singular)
सुने (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
सुने (indicative masculine perfect plural)
सुनी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
सुनी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
सुनीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
सुनीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
सुनूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
सुनेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
सुनोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सुनेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
सुनेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सुनूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
सुनेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
सुनोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
सुनेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
सुनेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
सुनूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
सुने (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सुनो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सुनें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
सुनें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सुनता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
सुनते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
सुनते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
सुनती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
सुनती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
सुनतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
सुनतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
सुन (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
सुनो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
सुनिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
सुनिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
सुनियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
सुनना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
सुनियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
सुनियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
सुनता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
सुनता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
सुनते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सुनते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
सुनते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सुनती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
सुनती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
सुनती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
सुनती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
सुनती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
सुनता था (indicative masculine past singular)
सुनते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
सुनते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
सुनती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
सुनती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
सुनती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
सुनती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
सुनता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
सुनता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सुनते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सुनते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
सुनते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सुनती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
सुनती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सुनती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सुनती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
सुनती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
सुनता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
सुनता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सुनते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सुनते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
सुनते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सुनती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
सुनती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सुनती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सुनती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
सुनती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
सुनता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
सुनते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
सुनते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
सुनती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
सुनती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
सुनती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
सुनती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
सुना हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
सुना है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
सुने हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सुने हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
सुने हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सुनी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
सुनी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
सुनी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
सुनी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
सुनी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
सुना था (indicative masculine past singular)
सुने थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
सुने थे (indicative masculine past plural)
सुनी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
सुनी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
सुनी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
सुनी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
सुना हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
सुना होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
सुने होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सुने होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
सुने होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सुनी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
सुनी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
सुनी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
सुनी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
सुनी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
सुना हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
सुना होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सुने होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सुने होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
सुने होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सुनी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
सुनी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सुनी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सुनी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
सुनी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
सुना हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
सुना हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सुने हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सुने हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
सुने हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सुनी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
सुनी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सुनी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सुनी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
सुनी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
सुना होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
सुना होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सुने होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सुने होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
सुने होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सुनी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
सुनी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सुनी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
सुनी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
सुनी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
सुना होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
सुने होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
सुने होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
सुनी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
सुनी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
सुनी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
सुनी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
सुन रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
सुन रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
सुन रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सुन रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
सुन रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
सुन रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
सुन रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
सुन रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
सुन रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
सुन रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
सुन रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
सुन रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
सुन रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
सुन रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
सुन रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
सुन रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
सुन रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
सुन रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
सुन रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
सुन रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सुन रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
सुन रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
सुन रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
सुन रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
सुन रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
सुन रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
सुन रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
सुन रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
सुन रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सुन रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सुन रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
सुन रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
सुन रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
सुन रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
सुन रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
सुन रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
सुन रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
सुन रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
सुन रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सुन रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सुन रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
सुन रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सुन रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
सुन रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सुन रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
सुन रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
सुन रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
सुन रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
सुन रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सुन रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सुन रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
सुन रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
सुन रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
सुन रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
सुन रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
सुन रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
सुन रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
सुन रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
सुन रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
सुन रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
सुन रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
सुन रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
सुन रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
सुन रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Hindi verb set
 सुनना (sunnā)
 सुनाना (sunānā)
 सुनवाना (sunvānā)Inherited from Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti. Cognate with Nepali सुन्नु (sunnu), Assamese শুনা (xuna).


आग

āg (romanization)
آگ (Urdu)
आग (direct singular)
आगें (direct plural)
आग (oblique singular)
आगों (oblique plural)
आग (singular vocative)
आगो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi), from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis.
Doublet of अग्नि (agni), a tatsama.

inh+

उसने सारी चिट्ठियाँ आग में डाल दीं


गरज

garaj (romanization)
گَرَج (Urdu)
गरज (direct singular)
गरजें (direct plural)
गरज (oblique singular)
गरजों (oblique plural)
गरज (singular vocative)
गरजो (plural vocative)


ज़र्द

hi-adj

ज़र्द • (zard) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling زرد)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زرد (zard).

bor+

तन में लहू का नाम नहीं ज़र्द रंग है
गोया बशर नहीं कोई तस्वीर-ए-संग है

Brij Narayan Chakbast, रामायण का एक सीन:

On the body there is not a trace of blood, it is pale-coloured
As if not a human but a figure of stone.

tan mẽ lahū kā nām nahī̃ zard raṅg hai
goyā baśar nahī̃ koī tasvīr-e-saṅg hai


सब्ज़

hi-adj

सब्ज़ • (sabz) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سبز)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبز (sabz). Compare Assamese সেউজ (xeuz), Bengali সবুজ (śobuj), Odia ସବୁଜ (sabuja), Punjabi ਸਬਜ਼ (sabaz).


क़िरमिज़ी

hi-adj

क़िरमिज़ी • (qirmizī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling قرمزی)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرمزی (qirmizī), from Arabic قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy). By surface analysis, क़िरमिज़ (qirmiz) + -ई (-ī).


नारंगी

hi-adj

नारंगी • (nāraṅgī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نارنگی)

/nɑː.ɾəŋ.ɡiː/

[näː.ɾɐ̃ŋ.ɡiː]

From Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāráṅga, “the orange tree”), ultimately from Dravidian. Compare Persian نارنج (nârenj, “bitter orange”), from the same origin.

der

वह नारंगी की साड़ी बहुत सुंदर लगती है।

vah nāraṅgī kī sāṛī bahut sundar lagtī hai.


ख़ाकी

hi-adj

ख़ाकी • (xākī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling خاکی)

→ English: khaki

→ German: khaki

→ French: kaki

→ Portuguese: cáqui

→ Spanish: caqui

→ Chinese: 卡其 (kǎqí)

→ Thai: กากี (gaa-gii)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاکی (xākī), equivalent to ख़ाक (xāk) + -ई (-ī).


आतिश

ātiś (romanization)
آتش (Urdu)
आतिश (direct singular)
आतिशें (direct plural)
आतिश (oblique singular)
आतिशों (oblique plural)
आतिश (singular vocative)
आतिशो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش (ātaš), from Middle Persian ʾthš (ātaxš), borrowed from Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”), from Proto-Iranian *ātr-. Compare Bengali আতশ (atoś), Gujarati આતશ (ātaś), Punjabi ਆਤਸ਼ (ātaś).


राग

rāg (romanization)
راگ (Urdu)
राग (direct singular)
राग (direct plural)
राग (oblique singular)
रागों (oblique plural)
राग (singular vocative)
रागो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राग (rāga).


सूरज

sūraj (romanization)
سورج (Urdu)
सूरज (direct singular)
सूरज (direct plural)
सूरज (oblique singular)
सूरजों (oblique plural)
सूरज (singular vocative)
सूरजो (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya) through Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚 (sujja). Doublet of सूर्य (sūrya).

slbor

चार जुलाई को सूरज और पृथ्वी की दूरी सबसे अधिक होगी।

On July 4th the distance between the Sun and the Earth will reach its maximum.

cār julāī ko sūraj aur pŕthvī kī dūrī sabse adhik hogī.

सूरज की रौशनी

सूरज को चिराग़ दिखाना

sūraj ko cirāġ dikhānā, “; do something useless”


नाक

nāk (romanization)
ناک (Urdu)
नाक (direct singular)
नाक (direct plural)
नाक (oblique singular)
नाकों (oblique plural)
नाक (singular vocative)
नाको (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाक (nā́ka).


रोशन

hi-adj

रोशन • (rośan) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling روشن)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روشن (rawšan, rōšan).


रौशनी

hi-noun

रौशनी • (rauśnī) f (Urdu spelling روشنی)

rauśnī (romanization)
روشنی (Urdu)
रौशनी (direct singular)
रौशनियाँ (direct plural)
रौशनी (oblique singular)
रौशनियों (oblique plural)
रौशनी (singular vocative)
रौशनियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روشنی (rawšanī).

bor+

रोशनी रोशनी#Hindi


रोशनी

rośnī (romanization)
روشنی (Urdu)
रोशनी (direct singular)
रोशनियाँ (direct plural)
रोशनी (oblique singular)
रोशनियों (oblique plural)
रोशनी (singular vocative)
रोशनियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روشنی (rawšanī, rōšanī).


स्वर

svar (romanization)
سور (Urdu)
स्वर (direct singular)
स्वर (direct plural)
स्वर (oblique singular)
स्वरों (oblique plural)
स्वर (singular vocative)
स्वरो (plural vocative)

उसने बहुत तीक्ष्ण स्वर निकाला।


श्रुति

hi-noun

श्रुति • (śruti) f

śruti (romanization)
श्रुति (direct singular)
श्रुतियाँ (direct plural)
श्रुति (oblique singular)
श्रुतियों (oblique plural)
श्रुति (singular vocative)
श्रुतियो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-
Sanskrit श्रु (śru)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti)bor.
Hindi श्रुति (śruti)Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti).

etymon

(music) shruti: the shortest discernable interval of pitch, 22 of which are in an octave


ठुमरी

hi-noun

ठुमरी • (ṭhumrī) f

ṭhumrī (romanization)
ठुमरी (direct singular)
ठुमरियाँ (direct plural)
ठुमरी (oblique singular)
ठुमरियों (oblique plural)
ठुमरी (singular vocative)
ठुमरियो (plural vocative)

(music) thumri, a semiclassical vocal music genre of the Hindustani music tradition of North India.


जलना

hi-verb

जलना • (jalnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling جَلْنا)

jalnā (romanization)
جَلْنا (Urdu)
जल (stem)
जलना (infinitive)
जलने (infinitive oblique)
जलकर (conjunctive)
जलके (conjunctive)
जलते-जलते (progressive)
जलना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
जलने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
जलने (infinitive masculine plural)
जलनी (feminine infinitive singular)
जलनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
जलता (direct habitual masculine singular)
जलते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
जलते (habitual masculine plural)
जलती (feminine habitual singular)
जलतीं (feminine habitual plural)
जला (direct masculine perfective singular)
जले (masculine oblique perfective singular)
जले (masculine perfective plural)
जली (feminine perfective singular)
जलीं (feminine perfective plural)
जलनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
जलनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
जलनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
जलनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
जलनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
जला हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
जले हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
जले हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
जली हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
जली हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
जलता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
जलते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
जलते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
जलती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
जलती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
जला (indicative masculine perfect singular)
जले (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
जले (indicative masculine perfect plural)
जली (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
जली (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
जलीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
जलीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
जलूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जलेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जलोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जलेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जलेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जलूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जलेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जलोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जलेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जलेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जलूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जले (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जलें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जलें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जलता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जलते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जलते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जलती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जलती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जलतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जलतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जल (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
जलो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
जलिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
जलिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
जलियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
जलना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
जलियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
जलियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
जलता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जलता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जलते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जलते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जलते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जलती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जलती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जलती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जलती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जलती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जलता था (indicative masculine past singular)
जलते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जलते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जलती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जलती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जलती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जलती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जलता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
जलता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जलते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जलते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
जलती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जलती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
जलती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जलता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जलते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जलती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जलती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जलते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जलते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जलती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जलती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जलती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जलती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जला हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जला है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जले हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जले हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जले हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जली हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जली है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जली हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जली हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जली हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जला था (indicative masculine past singular)
जले थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जले थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जली थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जली थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जली थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जली थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जला हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जला होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जले होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जले होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जले होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जली हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जली होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जली होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जली होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जली होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जला हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
जला होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जले होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जले होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जले होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जली हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
जली होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जली होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जली होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
जली होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
जला हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जला हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जले हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जले हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जले हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जली हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जली हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जली हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जली हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जली हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जला होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जला होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जले होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जले होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जले होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जली होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
जली होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जली होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
जली होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
जली होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
जला होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जले होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जले होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जली होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जली होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जली होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जली होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जल रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जल रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जल रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जल रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जल रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जल रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जल रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जल रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जल रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जल रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जल रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
जल रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जल रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जल रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जल रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जल रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जल रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जल रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जल रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जल रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जल रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जल रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जल रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जल रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जल रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जल रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जल रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जल रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
जल रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जल रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जल रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जल रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जल रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
जल रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जल रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
जल रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
जल रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
जल रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जल रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जल रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जल रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जल रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जल रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जल रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जल रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जल रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जल रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जल रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जल रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जल रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जल रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जल रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जल रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
जल रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जल रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
जल रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
जल रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
जल रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जल रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जल रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जल रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जल रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जल रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जल रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Hindi verb set
 जलना (jalnā)
 जलाना (jalānā)
 जलवाना (jalvānā)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-der.
Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï)
Hindi जलना (jalnā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jválati).
First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi جلنا (jlna /jalnā/).

ref

“جلنا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

छाती जलना

(literally) to burn the chest, to suffer heartburn

जलती आग में कूदना

(literally) 'to jump in burning fire', to do something risky


जलाना

jalānā (romanization)
جلانا (Urdu)
जला (stem)
जलाना (infinitive)
जलाने (infinitive oblique)
जलाकर (conjunctive)
जलाके (conjunctive)
जलाते-जलाते (progressive)
जलाना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
जलाने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
जलाने (infinitive masculine plural)
जलानी (feminine infinitive singular)
जलानीं (feminine infinitive plural)
जलाता (direct habitual masculine singular)
जलाते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
जलाते (habitual masculine plural)
जलाती (feminine habitual singular)
जलातीं (feminine habitual plural)
जलाया (direct masculine perfective singular)
जलाये (masculine oblique perfective singular)
जलाये (masculine perfective plural)
जलायी (feminine perfective singular)
जलायीं (feminine perfective plural)
जलानेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
जलानेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
जलानेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
जलानेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
जलानेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
जलाया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
जलाये हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
जलाये हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
जलायी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
जलायी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
जलाता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
जलाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
जलाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
जलाती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
जलाती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
जलाया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
जलाये (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
जलाये (indicative masculine perfect plural)
जलायी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
जलायी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
जलायीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
जलायीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
जलाऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जलायेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जलाओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जलायेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जलायेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जलाऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जलायेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जलाओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जलायेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जलायेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जलाऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जलाये (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलाओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जलायें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जलायें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जलाता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जलाते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जलाते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जलाती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जलाती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जलातीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जलातीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जला (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
जलाओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
जलाइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
जलाइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
जलाइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
जलाना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
जलाइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
जलाइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
जलाता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जलाता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जलाते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जलाते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जलाते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जलाती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जलाती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जलाती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जलाती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जलाती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जलाता था (indicative masculine past singular)
जलाते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जलाते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जलाती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जलाती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जलाती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जलाती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जलाता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
जलाता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जलाते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलाते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जलाते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलाती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
जलाती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जलाती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलाती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
जलाती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलाता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जलाता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलाते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलाते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जलाते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलाती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जलाती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलाती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलाती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जलाती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलाता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जलाते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जलाते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जलाती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जलाती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जलाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जलाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जलाया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जलाया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जलाये हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जलाये हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जलाये हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जलायी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जलायी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जलायी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जलायी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जलायी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जलाया था (indicative masculine past singular)
जलाये थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जलाये थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जलायी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जलायी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जलायी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जलायी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जलाया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जलाया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जलाये होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जलाये होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जलाये होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जलायी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जलायी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जलायी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जलायी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जलायी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जलाया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
जलाया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जलाये होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलाये होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जलाये होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलायी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
जलायी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जलायी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलायी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
जलायी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलाया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जलाया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलाये हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलाये हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जलाये हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलायी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जलायी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलायी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलायी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जलायी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलाया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जलाया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलाये होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जलाये होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जलाये होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जलायी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
जलायी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलायी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
जलायी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
जलायी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
जलाया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जलाये होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जलाये होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जलायी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जलायी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जलायी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जलायी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जला रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जला रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जला रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जला रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जला रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जला रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जला रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जला रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जला रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जला रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जला रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
जला रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जला रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जला रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जला रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जला रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जला रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जला रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जला रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जला रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जला रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जला रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जला रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जला रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जला रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जला रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जला रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जला रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
जला रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जला रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जला रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जला रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जला रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
जला रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जला रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
जला रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
जला रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
जला रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जला रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जला रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जला रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जला रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जला रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जला रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जला रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जला रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जला रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जला रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जला रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जला रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जला रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जला रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जला रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
जला रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जला रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
जला रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
जला रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
जला रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जला रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जला रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जला रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जला रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जला रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जला रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

/d͡ʒə.lɑː.nɑː/

[d͡ʒɐ.läː.näː]

Hindi verb set
 जलना (jalnā)
 जलाना (jalānā)
 जलवाना (jalvānā)
Inherited from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati). Cognate with Marathi जाळणे (jāḷṇe).


विद्युत्

hi-noun

विद्युत् • (vidyut) f

vidyut (romanization)
विद्युत् (direct singular)
विद्युतें (direct plural)
विद्युत् (oblique singular)
विद्युतों (oblique plural)
विद्युत् (singular vocative)
विद्युतो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut).


सा

षड्ज षड्ज#Hindi

(music) the first note of the Indian solfege – षड्ज (ṣaḍj)


रक्त

hi-adj

रक्त • (rakt) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling رکت)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रक्त (rákta), from the root रञ्ज् (rañj, “to redden”).


स्याह

hi-adj

स्याह • (syāh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سیاہ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیاه (siyāh), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHwás. Cognate with Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva).


गमेलन

Borrowed from Malay gamelan, from Javanese gamelan.


इसराज

hi-noun

इसराज • (isrāj) m

isrāj (romanization)
इसराज (direct singular)
इसराज (direct plural)
इसराज (oblique singular)
इसराजों (oblique plural)
इसराज (singular vocative)
इसराजो (plural vocative)

esraj (a bowed, fretted string instrument from India)


दादरा

hi-proper noun

दादरा • (dādrā) m

/d̪ɑːd̪.ɾɑː/

[d̪äːd̪.ɾäː]

(Indian Classical Music) a light classical vocal form or genre, a dadra

(Indian Classical Music) the name of a tala, having 6 matras split into 2 equal vibhags of 3 and 3 matras


सुर

sur (romanization)
सुर (direct singular)
सुर (direct plural)
सुर (oblique singular)
सुरों (oblique plural)
सुर (singular vocative)
सुरो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit स्वर (svara), from स्वृ (svṛ).


तीखा

tīkhā (romanization)
تِیْکھا (Urdu)
तीखा (direct masculine singular)
तीखे (direct masculine plural)
तीखी (direct feminine singular)
तीखी (direct feminine plural)
तीखे (masculine oblique singular)
तीखे (masculine oblique plural)
तीखी (feminine oblique singular)
तीखी (feminine oblique plural)
तीखे (masculine singular vocative)
तीखे (masculine plural vocative)
तीखी (feminine singular vocative)
तीखी (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tikkha), from Sanskrit तीक्ष्ण (tīkṣṇa, “sharp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-.


शमा

śamā (romanization)
شمع (Urdu)
शमा (direct singular)
शमाएँ (direct plural)
शमा (oblique singular)
शमाओं (oblique plural)
शमा (singular vocative)
शमाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ). Compare Bengali শামা (śama).


पाटल

hi-adj

पाटल • (pāṭal) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پاٹل)


पाटल

pāṭal (romanization)
پاٹل (Urdu)
पाटल (direct singular)
पाटल (direct plural)
पाटल (oblique singular)
पाटलों (oblique plural)
पाटल (singular vocative)
पाटलो (plural vocative)


तान

tān (romanization)
تان (Urdu)
तान (direct singular)
तान (direct plural)
तान (oblique singular)
तानों (oblique plural)
तान (singular vocative)
तानो (plural vocative)

From the stem of तानना (tānnā, “to pull”). Likely also conflated with the borrowing of Sanskrit तान (tā́na).

(Hindustani classical music) taan: a kind of singing technique

गाने की तान छेड़ी तो सीटियों से उनका स्वागत हुआ।

2017 October 14, “फ्रेशर्स पार्टी में पाश्चात्य संगीत के साथ देशी तड़के पर झूमे एमबीबीएस छात्र [phreśars pārṭī mẽ pāścātya saṅgīt ke sāth deśī taṛke par jhūme embībīes chātra, At the Fresher's Party MBBS students dance to Western music with a Desi twist]”, in Hindustan, Kanpur:

When he finally ended the note of the song he was greeted with whistling.


पूर्णिमा

hi-noun

पूर्णिमा • (pūrṇimā) f

pūrṇimā (romanization)
पूर्णिमा (direct singular)
पूर्णिमाएँ (direct plural)
पूर्णिमा (oblique singular)
पूर्णिमाओं (oblique plural)
पूर्णिमा (singular vocative)
पूर्णिमाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्णिमा (pūrṇimā).

bor+

the full moon; a night having a full moon


केसरिया

hi-adj

केसरिया • (kesriyā)


तबला

tablā (romanization)
طبلہ (Urdu)
तबला (direct singular)
तबले (direct plural)
तबले (oblique singular)
तबलों (oblique plural)
तबले (singular vocative)
तबलो (plural vocative)


दमकल

damkal (romanization)
दमकल (direct singular)
दमकलें (direct plural)
दमकल (oblique singular)
दमकलों (oblique plural)
दमकल (singular vocative)
दमकलो (plural vocative)


रानी

rānī (romanization)
رانی (Urdu)
रानी (direct singular)
रानियाँ (direct plural)
रानी (oblique singular)
रानियों (oblique plural)
रानी (singular vocative)
रानियो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī). Cognate with Assamese ৰাণী (rani), Bengali রাণী (raṇī), Odia ରାଣୀ (rāṇi), Nepali रानी (rānī), Marathi राणी (rāṇī), Gujarati રાણી (rāṇī), Punjabi ਰਾਣੀ (rāṇī), Romani rani.


पुंगी

hi-noun

पुंगी • (puṅgī) f (Urdu spelling پُنْگِی)

puṅgī (romanization)
پُنْگِی (Urdu)
पुंगी (direct singular)
पुंगियाँ (direct plural)
पुंगी (oblique singular)
पुंगियों (oblique plural)
पुंगी (singular vocative)
पुंगियो (plural vocative)


गमक

(music) gamaka (ornamented note in Hindustani music)


सितार

sitār (romanization)
ستار (Urdu)
सितार (direct singular)
सितारें (direct plural)
सितार (oblique singular)
सितारों (oblique plural)
सितार (singular vocative)
सितारो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas
Proto-Iranian *θráyah
Old Persian 𐏂 (ç)
Persian سه
Proto-Indo-European *ten-
Persian تار
Classical Persian سِهتَار (si-tār)bor.
Hindi सितार (sitār)
Borrowed from Classical Persian سِهتَار (si-tār, literally “three strings”).


अमौआ

dark green (the color of an unripe mango)


मोमबत्ती

hi-noun

मोमबत्ती • (mombattī) f (Urdu spelling موم بتی)

mombattī (romanization)
موم بتی (Urdu)
मोमबत्ती (direct singular)
मोमबत्तियाँ (direct plural)
मोमबत्ती (oblique singular)
मोमबत्तियों (oblique plural)
मोमबत्ती (singular vocative)
मोमबत्तियो (plural vocative)

मोम (mom, “wax”) + बत्ती (battī, “candle”). Compare Punjabi ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀ (mombattī), Bengali মোমবাতি (mōmbati).


लौ

lau (romanization)
لو (Urdu)
लौ (direct singular)
लौएँ (direct plural)
लौ (oblique singular)
लौओं (oblique plural)
लौ (singular vocative)
लौओ (plural vocative)


ज्वाला

hi-noun

ज्वाला • (jvālā) f

jvālā (romanization)
ज्वाला (direct singular)
ज्वालाएँ (direct plural)
ज्वाला (oblique singular)
ज्वालाओं (oblique plural)
ज्वाला (singular vocative)
ज्वालाओ (plural vocative)

/d͡ʒʋɑː.lɑː/

[d͡ʒʋäː.läː]


गेरुआ

geruā (romanization)
گیروا (Urdu)
गेरुआ (direct singular)
गेरुए (oblique singular)
गेरुए (singular vocative)

गेरुआ:


नील

nīl (romanization)
نیل (Urdu)
नील (direct singular)
नील (direct plural)
नील (oblique singular)
नीलों (oblique plural)
नील (singular vocative)
नीलो (plural vocative)


तानपूरा

तानपूरा • (tānpūrā) m (Urdu spelling تنپورا)

tānpūrā (romanization)
تنپورا (Urdu)
तानपूरा (direct singular)
तानपूरे (direct plural)
तानपूरे (oblique singular)
तानपूरों (oblique plural)
तानपूरे (singular vocative)
तानपूरो (plural vocative)

[t̪ä̃ːn.puː.ɾäː]

Ultimately from Classical Persian تنبور (tanbūr). However, the word was assimilated in an "Indianized" manner and was reanalyzed as तान (tān) + पूरा (pūrā). Compare Marathi तंबोरा (tamborā).

compound

तान (tān) + पूरा (pūrā)


ध्रुपद

dhrupad (romanization)
ध्रुपद (direct singular)
ध्रुपद (direct plural)
ध्रुपद (oblique singular)
ध्रुपदों (oblique plural)
ध्रुपद (singular vocative)
ध्रुपदो (plural vocative)

dhrupad (a genre of Hindustani classical music)


सफ़ेदी

hi-noun

सफ़ेदी • (safedī) f (Urdu spelling سفیدی)

safedī (romanization)
سفیدی (Urdu)
सफ़ेदी (direct singular)
सफ़ेदियाँ (direct plural)
सफ़ेदी (oblique singular)
सफ़ेदियों (oblique plural)
सफ़ेदी (singular vocative)
सफ़ेदियो (plural vocative)

From Classical Persian سفیدی (safēdī). By surface analysis, सफ़ेद (safed) + -ई (-ī).


रजत

rajat (romanization)
رجت (Urdu)
रजत (direct singular)
रजत (direct plural)
रजत (oblique singular)
रजतों (oblique plural)
रजत (singular vocative)
रजतो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रजत (rajata).


रजत

hi-adj

रजत • (rajat) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling رجت)


हारमोनियम

hi-noun

हारमोनियम • (hārmoniyam) m (Urdu spelling ہارمونیم)

hārmoniyam (romanization)
ہارمونیم (Urdu)
हारमोनियम (direct singular)
हारमोनियम (direct plural)
हारमोनियम (oblique singular)
हारमोनियमों (oblique plural)
हारमोनियम (singular vocative)
हारमोनियमो (plural vocative)


आसमानी

hi-adj

आसमानी • (āsmānī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling آسمانی)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمانی (āsmānī). By surface analysis, आसमान (āsmān) + ई (ī). Compare Gujarati આસમાની (āsamānī), Marathi आस्मानी (āsmānī), Punjabi ਅਸਮਾਨੀ (asamānī).


ढोल

ḍhol (romanization)
ڈھول (Urdu)
ढोल (direct singular)
ढोल (direct plural)
ढोल (oblique singular)
ढोलों (oblique plural)
ढोल (singular vocative)
ढोलो (plural vocative)


वीणा

hi-noun

वीणा • (vīṇā) f

vīṇā (romanization)
वीणा (direct singular)
वीणाएँ (direct plural)
वीणा (oblique singular)
वीणाओं (oblique plural)
वीणा (singular vocative)
वीणाओ (plural vocative)


पखावज

pakhāvaj (romanization)
पखावज (direct singular)
पखावज (direct plural)
पखावज (oblique singular)
पखावजों (oblique plural)
पखावज (singular vocative)
पखावजो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa) + वाद्य (vādya).


लाइम

hi-adj

लाइम • (lāim) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling لائم or لایم)

lāim (romanization)
لائم (Urdu)
لایم (Urdu)


ताल

tāl (romanization)
تال (Urdu)
ताल (direct singular)
ताल (direct plural)
ताल (oblique singular)
तालों (oblique plural)
ताल (singular vocative)
तालो (plural vocative)

desc

→ Pashto: تال (“beating time in music by striking or slapping the fingers or hands together”)


कंचन

kañcan (romanization)
कंचन (direct singular)
कंचन (direct plural)
कंचन (oblique singular)
कंचनों (oblique plural)
कंचन (singular vocative)
कंचनो (plural vocative)


अंगूरी

hi-adj

अंगूरी • (aṅgūrī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling انگوری)

/əŋ.ɡuː.ɾiː/

[ɐ̃ŋ.ɡuː.ɾiː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian انگوری (angūrī). By surface analysis, अंगूर (aṅgūr) + -ई (-ī).


बेज

hi-adj

बेज • (bej) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling بیژ)

Borrowed from English beige, from French (dialectal) beige, from Old French bege (“color of undyed wool or cotton”), from Vulgar Latin *bysseus, from Late Latin byssus (“cotton”), from Ancient Greek βύσσος (bússos, “cotton homespun”), from Semitic.


पंडित

hi-noun

पंडित • (paṇḍit) m

paṇḍit (romanization)
पंडित (direct singular)
पंडित (direct plural)
पंडित (oblique singular)
पंडितों (oblique plural)
पंडित (singular vocative)
पंडितो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍitá). Doublet of पाँडे (pā̃ḍe)

(music) an honorific title given to Hindu musicians in Hindustani classical music


केसर

kesar (romanization)
کیسر (Urdu)
केसर (direct singular)
केसर (direct plural)
केसर (oblique singular)
केसरों (oblique plural)
केसर (singular vocative)
केसरो (plural vocative)

→ English: kesar

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara), from Prakrit 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara), from Sanskrit केसर (kesara, “hair, saffron”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *káysaras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káysaras, from Proto-Indo-European *kéysero- (“hair”). The sense of "saffron" developed in Sanskrit based on the spice's physical resemblance to hair. Cognate with Bengali কেশর (keśor)

inh+

केसर:


रागमाला

hi-noun

रागमाला • (rāgmālā) f (Urdu spelling رَاگ مَالَا)

rāgmālā (romanization)
رَاگ مَالَا (Urdu)
रागमाला (direct singular)
रागमालाएँ (direct plural)
रागमाला (oblique singular)
रागमालाओं (oblique plural)
रागमाला (singular vocative)
रागमालाओ (plural vocative)

/ɾɑːɡ.mɑː.lɑː/

[ɾäːɡ.mäː.läː]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रागमाला (rāgamālā). By surface analysis, राग (rāg) + माला (mālā).

surf

(Indian classical music) collection of ragas


कोयला

koylā (romanization)
کوئلہ (Urdu)
कोयला (direct singular)
कोयले (direct plural)
कोयले (oblique singular)
कोयलों (oblique plural)
कोयले (singular vocative)
कोयलो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀇𑀮𑀸 (koilā, “burning charcoal”), from Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila, “lighted coal; charcoal”), of Munda origin. Despite strong phonetic and semantic similarities, unrelated to English coal, which comes from PIE *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”) (whence Hindi जलना (jalnā) ultimately derives).

inh

कोयले की खान


लहरा

lahrā (romanization)
लहरा (direct singular)
लहरे (direct plural)
लहरे (oblique singular)
लहरों (oblique plural)
लहरे (singular vocative)
लहरो (plural vocative)

(Hindustani classic music) a kind of tabla solo


बिगुल

bigul (romanization)
बिगुल (direct singular)
बिगुल (direct plural)
बिगुल (oblique singular)
बिगुलों (oblique plural)
बिगुल (singular vocative)
बिगुलो (plural vocative)

बिगुल फूँकना

to sound the alarm; raise attention (literally, “to blow on a bugle”)


आडंबर

hi-noun

आडंबर • (āḍambar) m

āḍambar (romanization)
आडंबर (direct singular)
आडंबर (direct plural)
आडंबर (oblique singular)
आडंबरों (oblique plural)
आडंबर (singular vocative)
आडंबरो (plural vocative)

/ɑː.ɖəm.bəɾ/

[äː.ɖɐ̃m.bɐɾ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit आडम्बर (āḍambara).


भगवा

bhagvā (romanization)
भगवा (direct singular)
भगवे (direct plural)
भगवे (oblique singular)
भगवों (oblique plural)
भगवे (singular vocative)
भगवो (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Sanskrit भगवत् (bhagavat, “holy”). Cognate to Marathi भगवा (bhagvā), Gujarati ભગવો (bhagvo).

saffron, red-ochre colour, often associated with Hinduism


रुद्रवीणा

hi-noun

रुद्रवीणा • (rudravīṇā) f

rudravīṇā (romanization)
रुद्रवीणा (direct singular)
रुद्रवीणाएँ (direct plural)
रुद्रवीणा (oblique singular)
रुद्रवीणाओं (oblique plural)
रुद्रवीणा (singular vocative)
रुद्रवीणाओ (plural vocative)

/ɾʊd̪.ɾə.ʋiː.ɳɑː/

[ɾʊd̪.ɾɐ.ʋiː.ɳäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit रुद्रवीणा (rudravīṇā, literally “Shiva's veena”).

bor+

(Hindustani classical music) the rudra veena, a kind of stringed instrument

hi:रुद्रवीणा


जुगलबंदी

jugalbandī (romanization)
जुगलबंदी (direct singular)
जुगलबंदी (direct plural)
जुगलबंदी (oblique singular)
जुगलबंदियों (oblique plural)
जुगलबंदी (singular vocative)
जुगलबंदियो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit युगल (yugala)slbor.
Hindi जुगल (jugal)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.
Classical Persian بَنْد (band)bor.
Hindi बंद (band)
Hindi -ई (-ī)
Hindi जुगलबंदी (jugalbandī)
From जुगल (jugal, “gum”) + बंद (band, “closed, joined”) + -ई (-ī, “nominal suffix”).


गेरू

hi-noun

गेरू • (gerū) m or f (Urdu spelling گیرو)

gerū (romanization)
گیرو (Urdu)
गेरू (direct singular)
गेरू (direct plural)
गेरुएँ (direct plural)
गेरू (oblique singular)
गेरुओं (oblique plural)
गेरू (singular vocative)
गेरुओ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀅 (gerua), from Sanskrit गैरिक (gairika).

inh+

मेरा मकान गेरू-रंग वाला है।

ochre (a natural soil pigment; a colour); red ochre, raddle


सारंगी

hi-noun

सारंगी • (sāraṅgī) f

sāraṅgī (romanization)
सारंगी (direct singular)
सारंगियाँ (direct plural)
सारंगी (oblique singular)
सारंगियों (oblique plural)
सारंगी (singular vocative)
सारंगियो (plural vocative)

/sɑː.ɾəŋ.ɡiː/

[säː.ɾɐ̃ŋ.ɡiː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit सारङ्गी (sāraṅgī, literally “having many colors”).

bor+

(Hindustani classical music) sarangi: a kind of stringed instrument


सरोद

sarod (romanization)
سرود (Urdu)
सरोद (direct singular)
सरोद (direct plural)
सरोद (oblique singular)
सरोदों (oblique plural)
सरोद (singular vocative)
सरोदो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرود (surōd).

(Hindustani classical music) sarod: kind of stringed instrument


वाद्ययंत्र

vādyayantra (romanization)
वाद्ययंत्र (direct singular)
वाद्ययंत्र (direct plural)
वाद्ययंत्र (oblique singular)
वाद्ययंत्रों (oblique plural)
वाद्ययंत्र (singular vocative)
वाद्ययंत्रो (plural vocative)

[ʋäːd̪.jɐ.jɐ̃n̪.t̪ɾᵊ]

Calque of English musical instrument: वाद्य (vādya) + यंत्र (yantra).


सप्तक

saptak (romanization)
सप्तक (direct singular)
सप्तक (direct plural)
सप्तक (oblique singular)
सप्तकों (oblique plural)
सप्तक (singular vocative)
सप्तको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सप्तक (saptaka, “group of seven notes”).


तराना

hi-noun

तराना • (tarānā) m (Urdu spelling ترانہ)

tarānā (romanization)
ترانہ (Urdu)
तराना (direct singular)
तराने (direct plural)
तराने (oblique singular)
तरानों (oblique plural)
तराने (singular vocative)
तरानो (plural vocative)

/t̪ə.ɾɑː.nɑː/

[t̪ɐ.ɾäː.näː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترانه (tarāna).

bor+

क़ौमी तराना


पूर्वी

hi-proper noun

पूर्वी • (pūrvī) m (Urdu spelling پوروی)

रागमाला में राग पूर्वी पूर्वी (canonical)
pūrvī (romanization)
پوروی (Urdu)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्विन् (pūrvin). By surface analysis, पूर्व (pūrv) + -ई (-ī).

surf

(Indian classical music) an afternoon raga of the Purvi thaat

(Indian classical music) a thaat, named for its principal raga


मजीठ

majīṭh (romanization)
مجیٹھ (Urdu)
मजीठ (direct singular)
मजीठें (direct plural)
मजीठ (oblique singular)
मजीठों (oblique plural)
मजीठ (singular vocative)
मजीठो (plural vocative)

/mə.d͡ʒiːʈʰ/

[mɐ.d͡ʒiːʈʰ]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā), from Sanskrit मञ्जिष्ठा (mañjiṣṭhā).

inh+

Rubia cordifolia
Rubia cordifolia#Translingual


बाँसुरी

hi-noun

बाँसुरी • (bā̃surī) f (Urdu spelling بانسری)

bā̃surī (romanization)
بانسری (Urdu)
बाँसुरी (direct singular)
बाँसुरियाँ (direct plural)
बाँसुरी (oblique singular)
बाँसुरियों (oblique plural)
बाँसुरी (singular vocative)
बाँसुरियो (plural vocative)

→ English: bansuri

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)
Sanskrit -ई (-ī)
Sanskrit वंशी (vaṃśī)
Prakrit -𑀮- (-la-)
Braj बाँसुरी (bā̃surī)bor.
Hindi बाँसुरी (bā̃surī)
Borrowed from Braj बाँसुरी (bā̃surī), ultimately from Sanskrit वंशी (vaṃśī, “flute”). Doublet of बाँसली (bā̃slī), the native term which it displaced.
Cognate to Gujarati વાંસળી (vā̃saḷī), Bengali বাঁশি (bãśi), Assamese বাঁহী (bãhi).


क़व्वाली

hi-noun

क़व्वाली • (qavvālī) f (Urdu spelling قوالی)

qavvālī (romanization)
قوالی (Urdu)
क़व्वाली (direct singular)
क़व्वालियाँ (direct plural)
क़व्वाली (oblique singular)
क़व्वालियों (oblique plural)
क़व्वाली (singular vocative)
क़व्वालियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a nisba form of Arabic قَوَّال (qawwāl, “qawwal”). Cognate with Bengali কাওয়ালী (kaōẇali)

qawwali: kind of Indian sufi devotional song


नौबत

naubat (romanization)
نوبت (Urdu)
नौबत (direct singular)
नौबतें (direct plural)
नौबत (oblique singular)
नौबतों (oblique plural)
नौबत (singular vocative)
नौबतो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوبت (nawbat), from Arabic نَوْبَة (nawba).

bor+

(music) instruments played at auspicious times


जवारी

hi-noun

जवारी • (javārī) f (Urdu spelling جواری)

javārī (romanization)
جواری (Urdu)
जवारी (direct singular)
जवारी (direct plural)
जवारी (oblique singular)
जवारियों (oblique plural)
जवारी (singular vocative)
जवारियो (plural vocative)

/d͡ʒə.ʋɑː.ɾiː/

[d͡ʒɐ.ʋäː.ɾiː]

bridge (a piece on string instruments, such as a sitar or sarangi, that supports the strings from the sounding board)


नक़्क़ारा

नक़्क़ारा • (naqqārā) m (Urdu spelling نقارہ)

naqqārā (romanization)
نقارہ (Urdu)
नक़्क़ारा (direct singular)
नक़्क़ारे (direct plural)
नक़्क़ारे (oblique singular)
नक़्क़ारों (oblique plural)
नक़्क़ारे (singular vocative)
नक़्क़ारो (plural vocative)

[nɐk̚.käː.ɾäː]

Borrowed from Arabic نَقَّارَة (naqqāra). Doublet of नगाड़ा (nagāṛā).


नगाड़ा

hi-noun

नगाड़ा • (nagāṛā) m (Urdu spelling نگاڑا)

nagāṛā (romanization)
نگاڑا (Urdu)
नगाड़ा (direct singular)
नगाड़े (direct plural)
नगाड़े (oblique singular)
नगाड़ों (oblique plural)
नगाड़े (singular vocative)
नगाड़ो (plural vocative)

/nə.ɡɑː.ɽɑː/

[nɐ.ɡäː.ɽäː]

Ultimately from Arabic نَقَّارَة (naqqāra), with the widespread change in Indo-Aryan descendants qq > g suggesting an intermediary. Cognate with Punjabi ਨਗਾਰਾ (nagārā), ਨਗਾੜਾ (nagāṛā), Nepali नगरा (nagarā), Odia ନାଗରା (nāgarā). Doublet of नक़्क़ारा (naqqārā).


मेहँदी

मेहँदी • (mehãdī) f (Urdu spelling مِہَن٘دی)

mehãdī (romanization)
مِہَن٘دی (Urdu)
मेहँदी (direct singular)
मेहँदियाँ (direct plural)
मेहँदी (oblique singular)
मेहँदियों (oblique plural)
मेहँदी (singular vocative)
मेहँदियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मेन्धिका (mendhikā). Doublet of मेंधिका (mendhikā) and मेंधी (mendhī). Cognate with Marathi मेंदी (mendī).

doublet

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual


मौसीक़ी

hi-noun

मौसीक़ी • (mausīqī) f (Urdu spelling موسیقی)

mausīqī (romanization)
موسیقی (Urdu)
मौसीक़ी (direct singular)
मौसीक़ियाँ (direct plural)
मौसीक़ी (oblique singular)
मौसीक़ियों (oblique plural)
मौसीक़ी (singular vocative)
मौसीक़ियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian موسیقی (mūsīqī), from Arabic مُوسِيقَى (mūsīqā), ultimately from Ancient Greek μουσική (mousikḗ).

der

Arabic مُوسِيقَى (mūsīqā)


साथ गाना

hi-verb

साथ गाना • (sāth gānā)

sāth gānā (romanization)
साथ गा (stem)
साथ गाना (infinitive)
साथ गाने (infinitive oblique)
साथ गाकर (conjunctive)
साथ गाके (conjunctive)
साथ गाते-गाते (progressive)
साथ गाना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
साथ गाने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
साथ गाने (infinitive masculine plural)
साथ गानी (feminine infinitive singular)
साथ गानीं (feminine infinitive plural)
साथ गाता (direct habitual masculine singular)
साथ गाते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
साथ गाते (habitual masculine plural)
साथ गाती (feminine habitual singular)
साथ गातीं (feminine habitual plural)
साथ गाया (direct masculine perfective singular)
साथ गाये (masculine oblique perfective singular)
साथ गाये (masculine perfective plural)
साथ गायी (feminine perfective singular)
साथ गायीं (feminine perfective plural)
साथ गानेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
साथ गानेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
साथ गानेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
साथ गानेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
साथ गानेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
साथ गाया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
साथ गाये हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
साथ गाये हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
साथ गायी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
साथ गायी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
साथ गाता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
साथ गाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
साथ गाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
साथ गाती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
साथ गाती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
साथ गाया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
साथ गाये (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
साथ गाये (indicative masculine perfect plural)
साथ गायी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
साथ गायी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
साथ गायीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
साथ गायीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
साथ गाऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
साथ गायेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
साथ गाओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
साथ गायेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
साथ गायेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
साथ गाऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
साथ गायेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
साथ गाओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
साथ गायेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
साथ गायेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
साथ गाऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
साथ गाये (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
साथ गाओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
साथ गायें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
साथ गायें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
साथ गाता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
साथ गाते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
साथ गाते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
साथ गाती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
साथ गाती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
साथ गातीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
साथ गातीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
साथ गा (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
साथ गाओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
साथ गाइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
साथ गाइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
साथ गाइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
साथ गाना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
साथ गाइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
साथ गाइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
साथ गाता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
साथ गाता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
साथ गाते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
साथ गाते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
साथ गाते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
साथ गाती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
साथ गाती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
साथ गाती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
साथ गाती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
साथ गाती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
साथ गाता था (indicative masculine past singular)
साथ गाते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
साथ गाते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
साथ गाती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
साथ गाती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
साथ गाती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
साथ गाती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
साथ गाता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
साथ गाता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
साथ गाते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
साथ गाते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
साथ गाते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
साथ गाती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
साथ गाती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
साथ गाती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
साथ गाती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
साथ गाती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
साथ गाता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
साथ गाता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
साथ गाते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
साथ गाते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
साथ गाते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
साथ गाती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
साथ गाती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
साथ गाती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
साथ गाती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
साथ गाती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
साथ गाता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
साथ गाते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
साथ गाते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
साथ गाती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
साथ गाती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
साथ गाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
साथ गाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
साथ गाया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
साथ गाया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
साथ गाये हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
साथ गाये हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
साथ गाये हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
साथ गायी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
साथ गायी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
साथ गायी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
साथ गायी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
साथ गायी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
साथ गाया था (indicative masculine past singular)
साथ गाये थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
साथ गाये थे (indicative masculine past plural)
साथ गायी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
साथ गायी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
साथ गायी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
साथ गायी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
साथ गाया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
साथ गाया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
साथ गाये होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
साथ गाये होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
साथ गाये होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
साथ गायी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
साथ गायी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
साथ गायी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
साथ गायी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
साथ गायी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
साथ गाया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
साथ गाया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
साथ गाये होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
साथ गाये होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
साथ गाये होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
साथ गायी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
साथ गायी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
साथ गायी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
साथ गायी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
साथ गायी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
साथ गाया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
साथ गाया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
साथ गाये हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
साथ गाये हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
साथ गाये हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
साथ गायी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
साथ गायी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
साथ गायी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
साथ गायी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
साथ गायी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
साथ गाया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
साथ गाया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
साथ गाये होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
साथ गाये होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
साथ गाये होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
साथ गायी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
साथ गायी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
साथ गायी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
साथ गायी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
साथ गायी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
साथ गाया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
साथ गाये होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
साथ गाये होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
साथ गायी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
साथ गायी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
साथ गायी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
साथ गायी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
साथ गा रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
साथ गा रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
साथ गा रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
साथ गा रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
साथ गा रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
साथ गा रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
साथ गा रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
साथ गा रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
साथ गा रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
साथ गा रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
साथ गा रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
साथ गा रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
साथ गा रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
साथ गा रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
साथ गा रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
साथ गा रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
साथ गा रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
साथ गा रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
साथ गा रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
साथ गा रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
साथ गा रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
साथ गा रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
साथ गा रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
साथ गा रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
साथ गा रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
साथ गा रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
साथ गा रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
साथ गा रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
साथ गा रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
साथ गा रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
साथ गा रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
साथ गा रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
साथ गा रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
साथ गा रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
साथ गा रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
साथ गा रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
साथ गा रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
साथ गा रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
साथ गा रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
साथ गा रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
साथ गा रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
साथ गा रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
साथ गा रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
साथ गा रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
साथ गा रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
साथ गा रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
साथ गा रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
साथ गा रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
साथ गा रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
साथ गा रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
साथ गा रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
साथ गा रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
साथ गा रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
साथ गा रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
साथ गा रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
साथ गा रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
साथ गा रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
साथ गा रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
साथ गा रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
साथ गा रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
साथ गा रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
साथ गा रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
साथ गा रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
साथ गा रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

/sɑːt̪ʰ ɡɑː.nɑː/

[säːt̪ʰ‿ɡäː.näː]