रंग

raṅg (romanization)
رنگ (Urdu)
रंग (direct singular)
रंग (direct plural)
रंग (oblique singular)
रंगों (oblique plural)
रंग (singular vocative)
रंगो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga), which is derived from the root रञ्ज् (rañj), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Alternatively borrowed from Classical Persian رنگ (rang). Cognate with Gujarati રંગ (raṅg), Marathi रंग (raṅga).

उसके चेहरे का रंग साँवला है।


कश्ती

kaśtī (romanization)
کشتی (Urdu)
कश्ती (direct singular)
कश्तियाँ (direct plural)
कश्ती (oblique singular)
कश्तियों (oblique plural)
कश्ती (singular vocative)
कश्तियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kaštī, kištī). Compare Bengali কিস্তী (kisti), Punjabi ਕਸ਼ਤੀ (kaśtī).


राजा

rājā (romanization)
راجا (Urdu)
राजा (direct singular)
राजा (direct plural)
राजा (oblique singular)
राजाओं (oblique plural)
राजा (singular vocative)
राजाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit राजा (rājā), nominative singular of राजन् (rājan). Doublet of राय (rāy), राणा (rāṇā), and राना (rānā).


शतरंज

hi-noun

शतरंज • (śatrañj) m (Urdu spelling شطرنج)

śatrañj (romanization)
شطرنج (Urdu)
शतरंज (direct singular)
शतरंज (direct plural)
शतरंज (oblique singular)
शतरंजों (oblique plural)
शतरंज (singular vocative)
शतरंजो (plural vocative)

/ʃət̪.ɾənd͡ʒ/

[ʃɐt̪.ɾɐ̃nd͡ʒ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian شطرنج (šatranj), from Arabic شطرنج (šaṭranj), from Classical Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga, “four parts of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”).


घोड़ा

ghoṛā (romanization)
گھوڑا (Urdu)
घोड़ा (direct singular)
घोड़े (direct plural)
घोड़े (oblique singular)
घोड़ों (oblique plural)
घोड़े (singular vocative)
घोड़ो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), ultimately from Dravidian. Southworth reconstructs the Proto-Dravidian word as Proto-Dravidian *kHutt with the glottal fricative *h and Krishnamurti reconstructs the word as Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i.


ऊँट

ū̃ṭ (romanization)
اونٹ (Urdu)
ऊँट (direct singular)
ऊँट (direct plural)
ऊँट (oblique singular)
ऊँटों (oblique plural)
ऊँट (singular vocative)
ऊँटो (plural vocative)

→ English: oont

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (uṣṭra, “camel”). Doublet of उष्ट्र (uṣṭra). Cognate with Marathi उंट (uṇṭa) and Nepali उँट (ũṭ).

तुमने मेरा ऊँट काट लिया!


हाथी

hi-noun

हाथी • (hāthī) m (feminine हथिनी, Urdu spelling ہاتھی)

hāthī (romanization)
हथिनी (feminine)
ہاتھی (Urdu)
हाथी (direct singular)
हाथी (direct plural)
हाथी (oblique singular)
हाथियों (oblique plural)
हाथी (singular vocative)
हाथियो (plural vocative)

→ English: hathi (obsolete, rare)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi), from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin). Cognate with Marathi हत्ती (hattī).


ताश

hi-noun

ताश • (tāś) m pl or f pl (Urdu spelling تاش)

tāś (romanization)
تاش (Urdu)
ताश (direct plural)
ताशों (oblique plural)
ताशो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طاس (tâs, “dice”). Cognate with Bengali তাস (taś), Nepali तास (tās), Punjabi ਤਾਸ਼ (tāś) / تاش (tāś).


चिड़िया

hi-noun

चिड़िया • (ciṛiyā) f (Urdu spelling چڑیا)

ciṛiyā (romanization)
چڑیا (Urdu)
चिड़िया (direct singular)
चिड़ियाँ (direct plural)
चिड़िया (oblique singular)
चिड़ियों (oblique plural)
चिड़िया (singular vocative)
चिड़ियो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃɪ.ɽɪ.jɑː/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀘𑀺𑀟𑀺𑀕𑀸 (*ciḍigā), a feminine form from 𑀘𑀺𑀟𑀺𑀕 (ciḍiga), from Sanskrit *चिटिक (ciṭika), चटक (caṭaka, “sparrow”). Cognate with Bengali চড়ুই (coṛui), Assamese চৰাই (sorai).


शाह

śāh (romanization)
شاہ (Urdu)
शाह (direct singular)
शाह (direct plural)
शाह (oblique singular)
शाहों (oblique plural)
शाह (singular vocative)
शाहो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh) from Old Persian 𐏋 (xšāyaθiya, “king”). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh) / شاہ (śāh), Gujarati શાહ (śāh), Marathi शहा (śahā), Nepali शाह (śāha), Bengali শাহ (śah).


बेगम

begam (romanization)
بیگم (Urdu)
बेगम (direct singular)
बेगमें (direct plural)
बेगम (oblique singular)
बेगमों (oblique plural)
बेगम (singular vocative)
बेगमो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum).


गो

go (romanization)
गो (direct singular)
गो (oblique singular)
गो (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English go, from the Japanese character 碁 (go), shorthand for Japanese 囲碁 (igo), adopted from the Chinese character 圍棋／围棋 (wéiqí).


काटना

hi-verb

काटना • (kāṭnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling کاٹنا)

kāṭnā (romanization)
کاٹنا (Urdu)
काट (stem)
काटना (infinitive)
काटने (infinitive oblique)
काटकर (conjunctive)
काटके (conjunctive)
काटते-काटते (progressive)
काटना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
काटने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
काटने (infinitive masculine plural)
काटनी (feminine infinitive singular)
काटनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
काटता (direct habitual masculine singular)
काटते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
काटते (habitual masculine plural)
काटती (feminine habitual singular)
काटतीं (feminine habitual plural)
काटा (direct masculine perfective singular)
काटे (masculine oblique perfective singular)
काटे (masculine perfective plural)
काटी (feminine perfective singular)
काटीं (feminine perfective plural)
काटनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
काटनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
काटनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
काटनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
काटनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
काटा हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
काटे हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
काटे हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
काटी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
काटी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
काटता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
काटते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
काटते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
काटती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
काटती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
काटा (indicative masculine perfect singular)
काटे (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
काटे (indicative masculine perfect plural)
काटी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
काटी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
काटीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
काटीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
काटूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
काटेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
काटोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
काटेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
काटेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
काटोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
काटेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
काटेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
काटूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
काटे (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
काटें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काटते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काटते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काटती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काटती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काटतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काटतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
काट (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
काटो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
काटिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
काटिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
काटियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
काटना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
काटियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
काटियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
काटता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
काटता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
काटते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
काटते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
काटती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
काटती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
काटती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
काटती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
काटता था (indicative masculine past singular)
काटते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
काटते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
काटती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
काटती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
काटती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
काटती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
काटता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
काटता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
काटती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
काटता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
काटती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काटते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काटते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काटती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काटती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काटती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काटती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
काटा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
काटा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
काटे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
काटे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
काटी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
काटी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
काटी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
काटी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
काटा था (indicative masculine past singular)
काटे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
काटे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
काटी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
काटी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
काटी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
काटी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
काटा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
काटा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
काटे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
काटे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
काटी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
काटी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
काटा हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
काटा होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटे होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटे होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटे होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
काटी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
काटा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
काटी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
काटा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
काटे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
काटी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
काटी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
काटी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
काटा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काटे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काटे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काटी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काटी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काटी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काटी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
काट रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
काट रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
काट रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काट रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
काट रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काट रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
काट रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
काट रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
काट रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
काट रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
काट रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
काट रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
काट रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
काट रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
काट रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
काट रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
काट रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
काट रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
काट रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
काट रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काट रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
काट रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काट रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
काट रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
काट रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
काट रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
काट रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काट रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
काट रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
काट रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काट रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
काट रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
काट रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
काट रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
काट रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
काट रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
काट रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काट रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काट रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काट रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काट रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काट रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काट रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Hindi verb set
 कटना (kaṭnā)
 काटना (kāṭnā)
 कटाना (kaṭānā)
 कटवाना (kaṭvānā)
Ultimately from Sanskrit कर्तति (kartati, “to cut”). Compare Punjabi ਕੱਟਣਾ (kaṭṭaṇā).

hi-verb set

पत्ते काटो, हम रमी खेलेंगे!


पान

pān (romanization)
پان (Urdu)
पान (direct singular)
पान (direct plural)
पान (oblique singular)
पानों (oblique plural)
पान (singular vocative)
पानो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”). Doublet of पर्ण (parṇ, “leaf”) and पन्ना (pannā, “page”).


सिपाही

hi-noun

सिपाही • (sipāhī) m (Urdu spelling سپاہی)

sipāhī (romanization)
سپاہی (Urdu)
सिपाही (direct singular)
सिपाही (direct plural)
सिपाही (oblique singular)
सिपाहियों (oblique plural)
सिपाही (singular vocative)
सिपाहियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاهی (sipāhī). Compare Bengali সিপাহী (śipahi), Gujarati સિપાહી (sipāhī), Kannada ಸಿಪಾಯಿ (sipāyi), Malayalam ശിപായി (śipāyi), Marathi शिपाई (śipāī), Nepali सिपाही (sipāhī), Punjabi ਸਿਪਾਹੀ (sipāhī) / سِپاہی (sipāhī), Tamil சிப்பாய் (cippāy), Telugu సిపాయి (sipāyi).


प्यादा

hi-noun

प्यादा • (pyādā) m (Urdu spelling پیادہ)

pyādā (romanization)
پیادہ (Urdu)
प्यादा (direct singular)
प्यादे (direct plural)
प्यादे (oblique singular)
प्यादों (oblique plural)
प्यादे (singular vocative)
प्यादो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاده (piyāda, literally “on foot”), from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭪' (pdʾtk' /payādag/). Compare Punjabi ਪਿਆਦਾ (piādā) / پیادہ (piyādā), Gujarati પ્યાદું (pyādũ), Marathi प्यादे (pyāde), Bengali পেয়াদা (peẏada), Kannada ಪ್ಯಾದೆ (pyāde).


वज़ीर

hi-noun

वज़ीर • (vazīr) m (Urdu spelling وَزِیر)

vazīr (romanization)
وَزِیر (Urdu)
वज़ीर (direct singular)
वज़ीर (direct plural)
वज़ीर (oblique singular)
वज़ीरों (oblique plural)
वज़ीर (singular vocative)
वज़ीरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وزیر (wazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).


शतरंज का मोहर

hi-noun

शतरंज का मोहर • (śatrañj kā mohar) m

śatrañj kā mohar (romanization)
शतरंज का मोहरा (direct singular)
शतरंज के मोहरे (direct plural)
शतरंज के मोहरे (oblique singular)
शतरंज के मोहरों (oblique plural)
शतरंज के मोहरे (singular vocative)
शतरंज के मोहरो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

शतरंज का<+> मोहरा<M>

/ʃət̪.ɾənd͡ʒ kɑː moː.ɦəɾ/

[ʃɐt̪.ɾɐ̃nd͡ʒ‿käː‿moː.ɦɐɾ]


रानी

rānī (romanization)
رانی (Urdu)
रानी (direct singular)
रानियाँ (direct plural)
रानी (oblique singular)
रानियों (oblique plural)
रानी (singular vocative)
रानियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Hindi रांणी (rāṃṇī), from Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻 (rāṇī), from Sanskrit राज्ञी (rājñī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́niH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂ (“queen”). Cognate with Assamese ৰাণী (rani), Bengali রাণী (raṇī), Odia ରାଣୀ (rāṇi), Nepali रानी (rānī), Marathi राणी (rāṇī), Gujarati રાણી (rāṇī), Punjabi ਰਾਣੀ (rāṇī), Romani rani. Distantly related to French reine.


मोहरा

hi-noun

मोहरा • (mohrā) m (Urdu spelling مُہْرَہ)

mohrā (romanization)
مُہْرَہ (Urdu)
मोहरा (direct singular)
मोहरे (direct plural)
मोहरे (oblique singular)
मोहरों (oblique plural)
मोहरे (singular vocative)
मोहरो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian مُهْرَه (muhra)bor.
Hindi मोहरा (mohrā)Borrowed from Classical Persian مُهْرَه (muhra).

etymon

लेकिन राजा मोहरा अपने आसपास के खानों में चलकर विरोधी खिलाड़ी के मोहरे पर आक्रमण नहीं करता […]

2006, प्रकाश नगायच, शतरंज कैसे खेले, डायमंड बुक्स, →ISBN, page 20:

But the king chess piece does not go into its neighbouring regions to attack enemy chess pieces […]

lekin rājā mohrā apne āspās ke khānõ mẽ calkar virodhī khilāṛī ke mohre par ākramaṇ nahī̃ kartā […]

(chess) piece
(figurative) pawn (person)


छक्का

chakkā (romanization)
چھکا (Urdu)
छक्का (direct singular)
छक्के (direct plural)
छक्के (oblique singular)
छक्कों (oblique plural)
छक्के (singular vocative)
छक्को (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃʰək.kɑː/

[t͡ʃʰɐk̚.käː]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀓𑁆𑀓 (chakka) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit षट्क (ṣáṭka), but influenced by Northwestern Indo-Aryan, for which compare Punjabi ਛੱਕਾ (chakkā) and the other playing card numbers. *chākā would be the expected reflex in Hindi. Cognate with Nepali छक्का (chakkā).


मंत्री

hi-noun

मंत्री • (mantrī) m

mantrī (romanization)
मंत्री (direct singular)
मंत्री (direct plural)
मंत्री (oblique singular)
मंत्रियों (oblique plural)
मंत्री (singular vocative)
मंत्रियो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin). Cognate with Gujarati મંત્રી (mantrī), Marathi मंत्री (mantrī).


बादशाह

hi-noun

बादशाह • (bādśāh) m (Urdu spelling بَادْشَاہ)

bādśāh (romanization)
بَادْشَاہ (Urdu)
बादशाह (direct singular)
बादशाह (direct plural)
बादशाह (oblique singular)
बादशाहों (oblique plural)
बादशाह (singular vocative)
बादशाहो (plural vocative)

/bɑːd̪.ʃɑːɦ/

[bäːd̪.ʃäːʱ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادشاه (bādšāh), variant of پادشاه (pādišāh). Compare Maithili बादसाह (bādᵊsāh) / 𑒥𑒰𑒠𑒮𑒰𑒯 (bādasāha), Punjabi ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (bādśāh) / بادْشاہ (bādśāh), Sindhi بادشاهُ / बादशाहु, Gujarati બાદશાહ (bādśāh), Marathi बादशहा (bādaśhā), Bengali বাদশাহ (badśah), Telugu పాదుషా (pāduṣā).
The eighteenth-century philogist Ārzū says that the first consonant changed because پادشاه (pādišāh) sounded inappropriate in Hindi, probably a reference to Urdu پاد (pād) / Hindi पाद (pād, “fart, flatulence”).

cog

Sindhi بادشاهُ


ग़ुलाम

ġulām (romanization)
غلام (Urdu)
ग़ुलाम (direct singular)
ग़ुलाम (direct plural)
ग़ुलाम (oblique singular)
ग़ुलामों (oblique plural)
ग़ुलाम (singular vocative)
ग़ुलामो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām). Cognate to Bengali গোলাম (gōlam).


ईंट

ī̃ṭ (romanization)
اِین٘ٹ (Urdu)
ईंट (direct singular)
ईंटें (direct plural)
ईंट (oblique singular)
ईंटों (oblique plural)
ईंट (singular vocative)
ईंटो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā), from Sanskrit *इष्टा (iṣṭā), an unsuffixed form of Sanskrit इष्टका (íṣṭakā, “brick”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hišt- (“brick”), possibly from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Punjabi ਇੱਟ (iṭṭa) / اِٹّ (īṭṭ), Gujarati ઈંટ (ī̃ṭa), Marathi वीट (vīṭ), Bengali ইট (iṭ), and Odia ଇଟା (iṭā).


रमी

ramī (romanization)
رمی (Urdu)
रमी (direct singular)
रमियाँ (direct plural)
रमी (oblique singular)
रमियों (oblique plural)
रमी (singular vocative)
रमियो (plural vocative)

मुझे रमी खेलना नहीं आता।


हुक्म

hukm (romanization)
حکم (Urdu)
हुक्म (direct singular)
हुक्म (direct plural)
हुक्म (oblique singular)
हुक्मों (oblique plural)
हुक्म (singular vocative)
हुक्मो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm). Compare Bengali হুকুম (hukum), Gujarati હુકમ (hukam), Marathi हुकूम (hukūm), Kannada ಹುಕುಮು (hukumu), Punjabi ਹੁਕਮ (hukam).

हुक्म का इक्का


इक्का

ikkā (romanization)
اکا (Urdu)
इक्का (direct singular)
इक्के (direct plural)
इक्के (oblique singular)
इक्कों (oblique plural)
इक्के (singular vocative)
इक्को (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ikka) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit एक (eka), but influenced by Northwestern Indo-Aryan, for which compare Punjabi ਇੱਕਾ (ikkā). Doublet of एक (ek, “one”). Cognate with Nepali एक्का (ekkā).

मेरे पास कोई भी इक्के नहीं है; मैं ज़रूर हारूँगा।

I don't have any aces; I will surely lose.

mere pās koī bhī ikke nahī̃ hai; ma͠i zarūr hārūṅgā.


शहमात

hi-noun

शहमात • (śahmāt) m (Urdu spelling شہمات)

śahmāt (romanization)
شہمات (Urdu)
शहमात (direct singular)
शहमात (direct plural)
शहमात (oblique singular)
शहमातों (oblique plural)
शहमात (singular vocative)
शहमातो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه مات (šāh māt, “the king is helpless”). Cognate of English checkmate.


पैदल

paidal (romanization)
पैदल (direct singular)
पैदल (direct plural)
पैदल (oblique singular)
पैदलों (oblique plural)
पैदल (singular vocative)
पैदलो (plural vocative)


नौका

naukā (romanization)
نوکا (Urdu)
नौका (direct singular)
नौकाएँ (direct plural)
नौका (oblique singular)
नौकाओं (oblique plural)
नौका (singular vocative)
नौकाओ (plural vocative)


वीडियो गेम

hi-noun

वीडियो गेम • (vīḍiyo gem) m

vīḍiyo gem (romanization)
वीडियो गेम (direct singular)
वीडियो गेम (direct plural)
वीडियो गेम (oblique singular)
वीडियो गेमों (oblique plural)
वीडियो गेम (singular vocative)
वीडियो गेमो (plural vocative)


सत्ता

sattā (romanization)
ستا (Urdu)
सत्ता (direct singular)
सत्ते (direct plural)
सत्ते (oblique singular)
सत्तों (oblique plural)
सत्ते (singular vocative)
सत्तो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀕 (sattaga), without compensatory lengthening, from Sanskrit सप्तक (saptaka, “group of seven”), whence also Punjabi ਸੱਤਾ (sattā). Doublet of सप्तक (saptak). Equivalent to सात (sāt, “7”) + -आ (-ā). Cognate with Nepali सत्ता (sattā).

inh

[sɐt̪̚.t̪äː]


पीसना

hi-verb

पीसना • (pīsnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling پِیسْنا)

pīsnā (romanization)
پِیسْنا (Urdu)
पीस (stem)
पीसना (infinitive)
पीसने (infinitive oblique)
पीसकर (conjunctive)
पीसके (conjunctive)
पीसते-पीसते (progressive)
पीसना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
पीसने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
पीसने (infinitive masculine plural)
पीसनी (feminine infinitive singular)
पीसनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
पीसता (direct habitual masculine singular)
पीसते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
पीसते (habitual masculine plural)
पीसती (feminine habitual singular)
पीसतीं (feminine habitual plural)
पीसा (direct masculine perfective singular)
पीसे (masculine oblique perfective singular)
पीसे (masculine perfective plural)
पीसी (feminine perfective singular)
पीसीं (feminine perfective plural)
पीसनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
पीसनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
पीसनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
पीसनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
पीसनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
पीसा हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
पीसे हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
पीसे हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
पीसी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
पीसी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
पीसता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
पीसते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
पीसते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
पीसती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
पीसती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
पीसा (indicative masculine perfect singular)
पीसे (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
पीसे (indicative masculine perfect plural)
पीसी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
पीसी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
पीसीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
पीसीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
पीसूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
पीसेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
पीसोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पीसेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
पीसेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पीसूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
पीसेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
पीसोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
पीसेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
पीसेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
पीसूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
पीसे (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पीसो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पीसें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
पीसें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पीसता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
पीसते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
पीसते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
पीसती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
पीसती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
पीसतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
पीसतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
पीस (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
पीसो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
पीसिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
पीसिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
पीसियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
पीसना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
पीसियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
पीसियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
पीसता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
पीसता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
पीसते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पीसते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
पीसते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पीसती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
पीसती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
पीसती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
पीसती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
पीसती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
पीसता था (indicative masculine past singular)
पीसते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
पीसते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
पीसती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
पीसती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
पीसती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
पीसती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
पीसता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
पीसता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पीसते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पीसते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
पीसते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पीसती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
पीसती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पीसती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पीसती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
पीसती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
पीसता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
पीसता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पीसते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पीसते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
पीसते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पीसती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
पीसती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पीसती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पीसती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
पीसती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
पीसता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
पीसते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
पीसते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
पीसती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
पीसती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
पीसती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
पीसती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
पीसा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
पीसा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
पीसे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पीसे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
पीसे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पीसी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
पीसी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
पीसी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
पीसी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
पीसी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
पीसा था (indicative masculine past singular)
पीसे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
पीसे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
पीसी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
पीसी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
पीसी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
पीसी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
पीसा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
पीसा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
पीसे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पीसे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
पीसे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पीसी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
पीसी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
पीसी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
पीसी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
पीसी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
पीसा हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
पीसा होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पीसे होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पीसे होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
पीसे होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पीसी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
पीसी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पीसी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पीसी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
पीसी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
पीसा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
पीसा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पीसे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पीसे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
पीसे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पीसी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
पीसी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पीसी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पीसी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
पीसी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
पीसा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
पीसा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पीसे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पीसे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
पीसे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पीसी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
पीसी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पीसी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
पीसी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
पीसी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
पीसा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
पीसे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
पीसे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
पीसी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
पीसी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
पीसी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
पीसी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
पीस रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
पीस रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
पीस रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पीस रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
पीस रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पीस रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
पीस रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
पीस रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
पीस रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
पीस रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
पीस रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
पीस रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
पीस रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
पीस रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
पीस रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
पीस रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
पीस रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
पीस रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
पीस रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
पीस रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पीस रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
पीस रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पीस रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
पीस रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
पीस रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
पीस रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
पीस रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
पीस रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
पीस रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पीस रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पीस रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
पीस रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पीस रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
पीस रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पीस रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
पीस रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
पीस रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
पीस रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
पीस रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पीस रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पीस रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
पीस रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पीस रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
पीस रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पीस रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पीस रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
पीस रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
पीस रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
पीस रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पीस रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पीस रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
पीस रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पीस रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
पीस रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पीस रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
पीस रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
पीस रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
पीस रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
पीस रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
पीस रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
पीस रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
पीस रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
पीस रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
पीस रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Hindi verb set
 पिसना (pisnā)
 पीसना (pīsnā)
 पिसाना (pisānā)
 पिसवाना (pisvānā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀻𑀲𑀇 (pīsaï), from Sanskrit पिंषति (piṃṣáti) (compare पिनष्टि (pináṣṭi)). Cognate with Gujarati પીસવું (pīsvũ), Marathi पिसणे (pisṇe), Sindhi پيِهَڻُ / पीहणु, Punjabi ਪੀਹਣਾ (pīhṇā) / پِیہْݨا (pīhṇā), Nepali पिस्नु (pisnu), Maithili पिसब (pisab) / 𑒣𑒱𑒮𑒥 (pisaba), Bengali পিষা (piśa), Assamese পিহা (piha), Phalura píiṣa / پِیݜہ.

cog

Sindhi پيِهَڻُ


लुका-छुपी

lukā-chupī (romanization)
लुका-छुपी (direct singular)
लुका-छुपियाँ (direct plural)
लुका-छुपी (oblique singular)
लुका-छुपियों (oblique plural)
लुका-छुपी (singular vocative)
लुका-छुपियो (plural vocative)

From inflected forms of लुकना (luknā, “to hide, disappear”) + छुपना (chupnā, “to hide”) or छिपना (chipnā).


पंजा

hi-noun

पंजा • (pañjā) m

pañjā (romanization)
पंजा (direct singular)
पंजे (direct plural)
पंजे (oblique singular)
पंजों (oblique plural)
पंजे (singular vocative)
पंजो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, whence also Punjabi ਪੰਜਾ (pañjā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀕 (paṃcaga), from Sanskrit पञ्चक (pañcaka, “set of 5”). Cognate with Nepali पन्जा (panjā).

[pɐ̃n.d͡ʒäː]


रुख़

rux (romanization)
رُخ (Urdu)
रुख़ (direct singular)
रुख़ (direct plural)
रुख़ (oblique singular)
रुख़ों (oblique plural)
रुख़ (singular vocative)
रुख़ो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رخ (rux). The sense in chess is further from Middle Persian lhw' (rox).


मीर

Borrowed from Classical Persian مير (mīr), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr). Doublet of अमीर (amīr).


तंबोला

tambolā (romanization)
तंबोला (direct singular)
तंबोले (direct plural)
तंबोले (oblique singular)
तंबोलों (oblique plural)
तंबोले (singular vocative)
तंबोलो (plural vocative)


चिड़ी

ciṛī (romanization)
چڑی (Urdu)
चिड़ी (direct singular)
चिड़ियाँ (direct plural)
चिड़ी (oblique singular)
चिड़ियों (oblique plural)
चिड़ी (singular vocative)
चिड़ियो (plural vocative)


नहला

nahlā (romanization)
نہلا (Urdu)
नहला (direct singular)
नहले (direct plural)
नहले (oblique singular)
नहलों (oblique plural)
नहले (singular vocative)
नहलो (plural vocative)

Probably formed by analogy to दहला (dahlā, “ten (in cards)”) from नौ (nau, “nine”).


तिक्की

tikkī (romanization)
تکی (Urdu)
तिक्की (direct singular)
तिक्कियाँ (direct plural)
तिक्की (oblique singular)
तिक्कियों (oblique plural)
तिक्की (singular vocative)
तिक्कियो (plural vocative)

Probably formed from तीन (tīn, “three”) on the basis of playing card forms like इक्का (ikkā) and छक्का (chakkā).


दुक्की

dukkī (romanization)
دکی (Urdu)
दुक्की (direct singular)
दुक्कियाँ (direct plural)
दुक्की (oblique singular)
दुक्कियों (oblique plural)
दुक्की (singular vocative)
दुक्कियो (plural vocative)

Probably formed from दो (do, “two”) on the basis of playing card forms like इक्का (ikkā) and छक्का (chakkā).


अट्ठा

aṭṭhā (romanization)
اٹھا (Urdu)
अट्ठा (direct singular)
अट्ठे (direct plural)
अट्ठे (oblique singular)
अट्ठों (oblique plural)
अट्ठे (singular vocative)
अट्ठो (plural vocative)

→ Punjabi: ਆਠਾ (āṭhā)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀕 (aṭṭhaga), without compensatory lengthening, from Sanskrit अष्टक (áṣṭaka), whence also Punjabi ਅੱਠਾ (aṭṭhā). Doublet of अष्टक (aṣṭak). Equivalent to आठ (āṭh) + -आ (-ā). Cognate with Nepali अट्ठा (aṭṭhā).


दहला

dahlā (romanization)
دہلا (Urdu)
दहला (direct singular)
दहले (direct plural)
दहले (oblique singular)
दहलों (oblique plural)
दहले (singular vocative)
दहलो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, from Prakrit 𑀤𑀳 (daha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit दश (daśa). Compare दस (das, “ten”). Cognate with Nepali दहल (dahal).


चौका

caukā (romanization)
چوکا (Urdu)
चौका (direct singular)
चौके (direct plural)
चौके (oblique singular)
चौकों (oblique plural)
चौके (singular vocative)
चौको (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cadukka) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit चतुष्क (catuṣka). Cognate with Nepali चौको (cauko), Bhojpuri 𑂒𑂸𑂍𑂰 (caukā), Gujarati ચોકો (coko), Marathi चौका (caukā), Odia ଚୌକା (caukā), Assamese চৌকা (souka). Equivalent to चौक (cauk) + -आ (-ā).

inh+

square, courtyard (central area in a house for certain activities)


किश्त

kiśt (romanization)
کشت (Urdu)
किश्त (direct singular)
किश्तें (direct plural)
किश्त (oblique singular)
किश्तों (oblique plural)
किश्त (singular vocative)
किश्तो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشت (kišt)


जोकर

hi:जोकर
hi:जोकर (चित्रकथा)


गोटी

hi-noun

गोटी • (goṭī) f

goṭī (romanization)
गोटी (direct singular)
गोटियाँ (direct plural)
गोटी (oblique singular)
गोटियों (oblique plural)
गोटी (singular vocative)
गोटियो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *koṭṭayder.?
Sanskrit गृ (gṛ)der.?
Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa)
Hindi गोटी (goṭī)
Inherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa, “something round”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).
The sense "profit" probably derives from the many idiomatic expressions involving the word, e.g. गोटी मारना (goṭī mārnā, “to succeed in a plan”, literally “to capture a piece”).

inh+

गोटी बिठाना

गोटी मारना

गोटियों को हिट करने के लिए स्ट्राइकर का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

2021, संजय भोला 'धीर', विभिन्न खेलों के नियम, Diamond Pocket Books (P) Limited, page 123:

goṭiyõ ko hiṭ karne ke lie sṭrāikar kā prayog kiyā jātā hai.

(games) piece, gamepiece (particularly in carom)


पिकाचू

hi-proper noun

पिकाचू • (pikācū) m (Urdu spelling پیکاچو)

pikācū (romanization)
پیکاچو (Urdu)
पिकाचू (direct singular)
पिकाचू (oblique singular)
पिकाचू (singular vocative)


वर्गपहेली

vargpahelī (romanization)
वर्गपहेली (direct singular)
वर्गपहेलियाँ (direct plural)
वर्गपहेली (oblique singular)
वर्गपहेलियों (oblique plural)
वर्गपहेली (singular vocative)
वर्गपहेलियो (plural vocative)

Compound of Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “square”) + पहेली (pahelī, “puzzle”), literally “square-puzzle”.


पोकेमोन

hi-proper noun

पोकेमोन • (pokemon) m or f (Urdu spelling پوکیمون)


आँख-मिचौली

hi-noun

आँख-मिचौली • (ā̃kh-micaulī) f (Urdu spelling آنکھ مچولِی)

ā̃kh-micaulī (romanization)
آنکھ مچولِی (Urdu)
आँख-मिचौली (direct singular)
आँख-मिचौलियाँ (direct plural)
आँख-मिचौली (oblique singular)
आँख-मिचौलियों (oblique plural)
आँख-मिचौली (singular vocative)
आँख-मिचौलियो (plural vocative)

/ɑ̃ːkʰ.mɪ.t͡ʃɔː.liː/

[ä̃ːkʰ.mɪ.t͡ʃɔː.liː]

आँख (ā̃kh, “eye”) + मिचौली (micaulī, “shut, cover”).


चतुरंग

caturaṅg (romanization)
चतुरंग (direct singular)
चतुरंग (direct plural)
चतुरंग (oblique singular)
चतुरंगों (oblique plural)
चतुरंग (singular vocative)
चतुरंगो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃə.t̪ʊ.ɾəŋɡ/

[t͡ʃɐ.t̪ʊ.ɾɐ̃ŋɡ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga). Doublet of शतरंज (śatrañj).


गंजीफ़ा

hi-noun

गंजीफ़ा • (gañjīfā) m (Urdu spelling گنجیفہ)

[ɡɐ̃n.d͡ʒiː.fäː]

/ɡən.d͡ʒiː.pʰɑː/

[ɡɐ̃n.d͡ʒiː.pʰäː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian گنجیفه (ganjīfa).


चैस

cais (romanization)
चैस (direct singular)
चैस (direct plural)
चैस (oblique singular)
चैसों (oblique plural)
चैस (singular vocative)
चैसो (plural vocative)


बुद्धिद्यूत

hi-noun

बुद्धिद्यूत • (buddhidyūt) m

buddhidyūt (romanization)
बुद्धिद्यूत (direct singular)
बुद्धिद्यूत (direct plural)
बुद्धिद्यूत (oblique singular)
बुद्धिद्यूतों (oblique plural)
बुद्धिद्यूत (singular vocative)
बुद्धिद्यूतो (plural vocative)

By surface analysis, बुद्धि (buddhi) + द्यूत (dyūt).


पीकाबू

hi-noun

पीकाबू • (pīkābū) m

pīkābū (romanization)
पीकाबू (direct singular)
पीकाबू (direct plural)
पीकाबू (oblique singular)
पीकाबुओं (oblique plural)
पीकाबू (singular vocative)
पीकाबुओ (plural vocative)


शह

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَه (šah). Related to शाह (śāh, “king”).


फ़रज़ी

hi-noun

फ़रज़ी • (farzī) m (Urdu spelling فَرزی)

farzī (romanization)
فَرزی (Urdu)
फ़रज़ी (direct singular)
फ़रज़ी (direct plural)
फ़रज़ी (oblique singular)
फ़रज़ियों (oblique plural)
फ़रज़ी (singular vocative)
फ़रज़ियो (plural vocative)

Derived from Classical Persian فَرْزِین (farzīn).

der+

/pʰəɾ.d͡ʒiː/

[pʰɐɾ.d͡ʒiː]


गोट

hi-noun

गोट • (goṭ) f

goṭ (romanization)
गोट (direct singular)
गोटें (direct plural)
गोट (oblique singular)
गोटों (oblique plural)
गोट (singular vocative)
गोटो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *koṭṭayder.?
Sanskrit गृ (gṛ)der.?
Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa)
Hindi गोट (goṭ)
Inherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa). It is unclear whether the senses "hem" and "gamepiece" have the same etymology (e.g. Dasa separates them while McGregor does not); see the Prakrit term for more discussion.

etymon

गोटें बिछाना

राजनीतिक यथार्थ की विसंगति इस सीमा तक पहुँच जाती है कि लगता है हर आदमी ने गोट बिछायी है, पर हर आदमी गोट हो जाता है, बाजी किसी के हाथ नहीं […]

1983, आकाशवाणी, volume 48, number 16, page 16:

The incongruity of the political reality reaches such a limit that it seems that every man has laid out his gamepiece, but every man [actually] becomes a gamepiece while the game is not in anybody's hands […]

rājnītik yathārth kī visaṅgti is sīmā tak pahũc jātī hai ki lagtā hai har ādmī ne goṭ bichāyī hai, par har ādmī goṭ ho jātā hai, bājī kisī ke hāth nahī̃ […]

पंचायत चुनाव को लेकर दावेदारों ने अपनी गोटें बिछानी शुरू कर दी हैं।

2021 February 22, “नाली-खड़ंजों की बदहाली, अवैध शराब बिगाड़ रही गांवों की तस्वीर”, in जागरण:

The contenders have begun laying out their gamepieces for the Panchayat elections.

pañcāyat cunāv ko lekar dāvedārõ ne apnī goṭẽ bichānī śurū kar dī ha͠i.

[…] मालूम हुआ कि वहाँ कुहरे के पार, शतरंज
की गोटें इधर से उधर करता हुआ एक बूढ़ा
मृत्यु की प्रतीक्षा कर रहा था। […]

2012, नीलाभ अश्क, “सूर्यास्त”, in कुल जमा, शब्द प्रकाशन, page 28:

[…] You got to know that there, past the fog, an old man was moving chess pieces here and there while waiting for death. […]

[…] mālūm huā ki vahā̃ kuhre ke pār, śatrañj
kī goṭẽ idhar se udhar kartā huā ek būṛhā
mŕtyu kī pratīkṣā kar rahā thā. […]