नान

nān (romanization)
نان (Urdu)
नान (direct singular)
नानें (direct plural)
नान (oblique singular)
नानों (oblique plural)
नान (singular vocative)
नानो (plural vocative)

Burmese: နံပြား (nampra:)

→ English: naan

→ Thai: นาน (naan)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نان (nān). Cognate with Sanskrit नग्नहु (nagnahu).

bor+

naan (a type of round, flat bread baked in a tandoor popular in South and Central Asian cuisine)


दूध

dūdh (romanization)
دودھ (Urdu)
दूध (direct singular)
दूध (direct plural)
दूध (oblique singular)
दूधों (oblique plural)
दूध (singular vocative)
दूधो (plural vocative)

→ Gulf Arabic: ديد (dēd)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰugdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to yield”). Doublet of दुग्ध (dugdh).
Cognate with Rohingya dut / 𐴊𐴟𐴃𐴢 (dut), Sylheti ꠖꠥꠗ (dudó), Assamese দুধ (dudh), Odia ଦୁଧ (dudha), Bengali দুধ (dudh), Nepali दुध (dudh), Konkani दूद (dūd), Gujarati દૂધ (dūdh), Malvi दूद (dūd), Marwari दूध (dūdh), Mewari दूद (dūd), Punjabi ਦੁੱਧ (duddha), Romani thud, Sinhalese දුදු (dudu), Marathi दूध (dūdh), Kashmiri دۄد (dọd), Kannada ದುಗ್ಧ (dugdha), Tamil துத்தம் (tuttam).


चपाती

hi-noun

चपाती • (capātī) f (Urdu spelling چپاتی)

capātī (romanization)
چپاتی (Urdu)
चपाती (direct singular)
चपातियाँ (direct plural)
चपाती (oblique singular)
चपातियों (oblique plural)
चपाती (singular vocative)
चपातियो (plural vocative)

From a derivative of Sanskrit *चर्प (carpa, “flat”). Compare Sanskrit चर्पटी (carpaṭī, “lying flat”), पर्पट (parpaṭa) (whence Hindi पापड़ (pāpaṛ)).


गोश्त

gośt (romanization)
گوشت (Urdu)
गोश्त (direct singular)
गोश्त (direct plural)
गोश्त (oblique singular)
गोश्तों (oblique plural)
गोश्त (singular vocative)
गोश्तो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گوشت (gōšt). Compare Assamese গোছ (güs), Bengali গোশত (gōśot), Punjabi ਗੋਸ਼ਤ (gośat).

bor+

बग़लवाले होटल में गोश्त बिकता है।

एक गोश्त का टुकड़ा कितने का है?


मीठा

mīṭhā (romanization)
میٹھا (Urdu)
मीठा (direct masculine singular)
मीठे (direct masculine plural)
मीठी (direct feminine singular)
मीठी (direct feminine plural)
मीठे (masculine oblique singular)
मीठे (masculine oblique plural)
मीठी (feminine oblique singular)
मीठी (feminine oblique plural)
मीठे (masculine singular vocative)
मीठे (masculine plural vocative)
मीठी (feminine singular vocative)
मीठी (feminine plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Prakrit 𑀫𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (miṭṭha)
Hindi मीठा (mīṭhā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (miṭṭha), from Sanskrit मिष्ट (miṣṭa). Cognate with Bengali মিঠা (miṭha).
Doublet of मिष्ट (miṣṭ), a tatsama.

etymon

यह चाय मीठी नहीं है, कुछ और शक्कर मिलाओ।

This tea is not sweet enough, add some more sugar.

yah cāy mīṭhī nahī̃ hai, kuch aur śakkar milāo.

मीठी बात

मीठा है क्या?

(slang, LGBTQ, offensive) effeminate, gay


बीयर

hi-noun

बीयर • (bīyar) m or f (Urdu spelling بیر)

bīyar (romanization)
بیر (Urdu)
बीयर (direct singular)
बीयर (direct plural)
बीयरें (direct plural)
बीयर (oblique singular)
बीयरों (oblique plural)
बीयर (singular vocative)
बीयरो (plural vocative)


चाय

cāy (romanization)
چائے (Urdu)
चाय (direct singular)
चायें (direct plural)
चाय (oblique singular)
चायों (oblique plural)
चाय (singular vocative)
चायो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَای (čāy), from Chinese 茶 (chá).


नमक

namak (romanization)
نمک (Urdu)
नमक (direct singular)
नमक (direct plural)
नमक (oblique singular)
नमकों (oblique plural)
नमक (singular vocative)
नमको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نمک (namak). Compare Assamese নিমখ (nimokh), Bengali নিমক (nimok), Gujarati નમક (namak), Punjabi ਨਮਕ (namak).


रोटी

roṭī (romanization)
روٹی (Urdu)
रोटी (direct singular)
रोटियाँ (direct plural)
रोटी (oblique singular)
रोटियों (oblique plural)
रोटी (singular vocative)
रोटियो (plural vocative)

→ Gulf Arabic: روتي (rōti)

→ Pashto: روټۍ

→ Thai: โรตี (roo-dtii)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (roṭṭa-), from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā, “a kind of bread”).

inh

roti (flat bread, especially chapati and naan)


अदरक

adrak (romanization)
ادرک (Urdu)
अदरक (direct singular)
अदरकें (direct plural)
अदरक (oblique singular)
अदरकों (oblique plural)
अदरक (singular vocative)
अदरको (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: ادرک (adrak)

→ Persian: ادرک (adrak)

→ English: adraki

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit आर्द्रक (ārdraka, “ginger”) through Prakrit *𑀆𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀅 (*āddaa), from आर्द्र (ārdra, “wet”), as fresh ginger is wet. Doublet of आदा (ādā).


चम्मच

cammac (romanization)
چمچ (Urdu)
चम्मच (direct singular)
चम्मच (direct plural)
चम्मच (oblique singular)
चम्मचों (oblique plural)
चम्मच (singular vocative)
चम्मचो (plural vocative)

[t͡ʃɐ̃m.mɐt͡ʃ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča). Compare Assamese চামুচ (samus), Bengali চামচ (camoc), Gujarati ચમચો (camco), Kannada ಚಮಚ (camaca), Marathi चमचा (camcā), Odia ଚାମଚ (cāmaca), Punjabi ਚਮਚਾ (camcā), Santali ᱪᱚᱢᱚᱪ (cômôc), Sylheti ꠌꠣꠝꠌ (samoso), Telugu చెమ్చా (cemcā).


पनीर

panīr (romanization)
پنیر (Urdu)
पनीर (direct singular)
पनीर (direct plural)
पनीर (oblique singular)
पनीरों (oblique plural)
पनीर (singular vocative)
पनीरो (plural vocative)

→ English: paneer

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنیر (panīr) from Middle Persian pnyl (panīr), from Proto-Iranian *pati-nayH-. Compare Armenian պանիր (panir), Bengali পনীর (ponir), Turkmen peýnir, Turkish peynir.

मुझे पनीर खाना पसंद है।


कबाब

kabāb (romanization)
کباب (Urdu)
कबाब (direct singular)
कबाब (direct plural)
कबाब (oblique singular)
कबाबों (oblique plural)
कबाब (singular vocative)
कबाबो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کباب (kabāb), from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).

कबाब में हड्डी


शहद

śahad (romanization)
شہد (Urdu)
शहद (direct singular)
शहद (direct plural)
शहद (oblique singular)
शहदों (oblique plural)
शहद (singular vocative)
शहदो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهد (šahd), from Arabic شَهْد (šahd). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਹਿਦ (śahid).


मधु

madhu (romanization)
مدھو (Urdu)
मधु (direct singular)
मधु (direct plural)
मधु (oblique singular)
मधुओं (oblique plural)
मधु (singular vocative)
मधुओ (plural vocative)

हर मधुमक्खी रानी के लिए मधु बनाती है।

Every honeybee makes honey for the queen.

har madhumakkhī rānī ke lie madhu banātī hai.


तवा

tavā (romanization)
توا (Urdu)
तवा (direct singular)
तवे (direct plural)
तवे (oblique singular)
तवों (oblique plural)
तवे (singular vocative)
तवो (plural vocative)

→ English: tawa

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀯𑀬 (tavaya), from a variant of Sanskrit तापक (tāpaka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpakas, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-. Cognate with Persian تاوه (tâve).


क़हवा

qahvā (romanization)
قہوہ (Urdu)
क़हवा (direct singular)
क़हवे (direct plural)
क़हवे (oblique singular)
क़हवों (oblique plural)
क़हवे (singular vocative)
क़हवो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قهوه (qahwa), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Cognate with Bengali কাহোয়া (kahōẇa), Gujarati કહવા (kahvā), Punjabi ਕਾਹਵਾ (kāhvā).


नोनी

nonī (romanization)
نونی (Urdu)
नोनी (direct singular)
नोनियाँ (direct plural)
नोनी (oblique singular)
नोनियों (oblique plural)
नोनी (singular vocative)
नोनियो (plural vocative)


मांस

hi-noun

मांस • (māns) m (Urdu spelling مانس or ماس)

māns (romanization)
مانس (Urdu)
ماس (Urdu)
मांस (direct singular)
मांस (direct plural)
मांस (oblique singular)
मांसों (oblique plural)
मांस (singular vocative)
मांसो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa), from Proto-Indo-European *mēmsóm. Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌶 (mimz) and Albanian mish.

inh+

यह मांस में बहुत चिकनाई होती है।

यह मांस विशेष रूप से तुम्हारे लिए पकाया गया था।

This meat was cooked especially for you.

yah māns viśeṣ rūp se tumhāre lie pakāyā gayā thā.


मक्खन

hi-noun

मक्खन • (makkhan) m (Urdu spelling مکھن)

makkhan (romanization)
مکھن (Urdu)
मक्खन (direct singular)
मक्खन (direct plural)
मक्खन (oblique singular)
मक्खनों (oblique plural)
मक्खन (singular vocative)
मक्खनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, from Prakrit 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡 (makkhaṇa), from Sanskrit म्रक्षण (mrakṣaṇa). Cognate with Punjabi ਮੱਖਣ (makkhaṇ). Displaced Hindi माखन (mākhan) outside of the expression माखन-चोर (mākhan-cor), an epithet of Krishna.


नवनीत

नवनीत • (navnīt) m (Urdu spelling نونیت)

navnīt (romanization)
نونیت (Urdu)
नवनीत (direct singular)
नवनीत (direct plural)
नवनीत (oblique singular)
नवनीतों (oblique plural)
नवनीत (singular vocative)
नवनीतो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नवनीत (navanīta). Doublet of नैनू (nainū).


दुग्ध

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá). Doublet of दूध (dūdh).


नवनी

navnī (romanization)
نونی (Urdu)
नवनी (direct singular)
नवनियाँ (direct plural)
नवनी (oblique singular)
नवनियों (oblique plural)
नवनी (singular vocative)
नवनियो (plural vocative)


चटनी

caṭnī (romanization)
چٹنی (Urdu)
चटनी (direct singular)
चटनियाँ (direct plural)
चटनी (oblique singular)
चटनियों (oblique plural)
चटनी (singular vocative)
चटनियो (plural vocative)

→ English: chutney

desc

→ Malayalam: ചട്ണി (caṭṇi), ചട്നി (caṭni), ചട്ടിണി (caṭṭiṇi), ചട്ടണി (caṭṭaṇi), ചട്ടിനി (caṭṭini), ചട്ടനി (caṭṭani)

→ Mauritian Creole: satini

→ Persian:

Dari: چتنی (čatnī)

→ Polish: ćatni

→ Tamil: சட்னி (caṭṉi), சட்டினி (caṭṭiṉi)

From चाटना (cāṭnā, “to eat something savory”).


प्रसाद

hi-noun

प्रसाद • (prasād) m

prasād (romanization)
प्रसाद (direct singular)
प्रसाद (direct plural)
प्रसाद (oblique singular)
प्रसादों (oblique plural)
प्रसाद (singular vocative)
प्रसादो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रसाद (prasāda).

lbor

(Hinduism, Sikhism) a type of food that is served as a religious offering


लस्सी

lassī (romanization)
لسی (Urdu)
लस्सी (direct singular)
लस्सियाँ (direct plural)
लस्सी (oblique singular)
लस्सियों (oblique plural)
लस्सी (singular vocative)
लस्सियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀻 (*lassī), likely from 𑀮𑀲 (lasa, “stickiness”) (whence Hindi लस (las)), from Sanskrit लश (laśa, “gum, resin”). Cognate to Punjabi ਲੱਸੀ (lassī), Sindhi 𑋚𑋝𑋢 (lasī).


कॉफी

hi-noun

कॉफी • (kŏfī) f

kŏfī (romanization)
कॉफी (direct singular)
कॉफियाँ (direct plural)
कॉफी (oblique singular)
कॉफियों (oblique plural)
कॉफी (singular vocative)
कॉफियो (plural vocative)

कॉफ़ी कॉफ़ी#Hindi

(colloquial) nuqtaless form of कॉफ़ी (kŏfī)


काफ़ी

kāfī (romanization)
کافی (Urdu)
काफ़ी (direct singular)
काफ़ियाँ (direct plural)
काफ़ी (oblique singular)
काफ़ियों (oblique plural)
काफ़ी (singular vocative)
काफ़ियो (plural vocative)

From क़ाफ़िया (qāfiyā, “rhyme”), ultimately from Arabic قَافِيَة (qāfiya).

(Indian Classical Music) a late-night raga in the Kafi thaat


चॉकलेट

चॉकलेट • (cŏkleṭ or cŏkaleṭ) m (Urdu spelling چاکلیٹ)

cŏkleṭ (romanization)
cŏkaleṭ (romanization)
چاکلیٹ (Urdu)
चॉकलेट (direct singular)
cŏkleṭ (direct singular)
cŏkaleṭ (direct singular)
चॉकलेट (direct plural)
cŏkleṭ (direct plural)
cŏkaleṭ (direct plural)
चॉकलेट (oblique singular)
cŏkleṭ (oblique singular)
cŏkaleṭ (oblique singular)
चॉकलेटों (oblique plural)
cŏkleṭõ (oblique plural)
cŏkaleṭõ (oblique plural)
चॉकलेट (singular vocative)
cŏkleṭ (singular vocative)
cŏkaleṭ (singular vocative)
चॉकलेटो (plural vocative)
cŏkleṭo (plural vocative)
cŏkaleṭo (plural vocative)


बियर

biyar (romanization)
بیئر (Urdu)
बियर (direct singular)
बियर (direct plural)
बियर (oblique singular)
बियरों (oblique plural)
बियर (singular vocative)
बियरो (plural vocative)


शराब

śarāb (romanization)
شراب (Urdu)
शराब (direct singular)
शराबें (direct plural)
शराब (oblique singular)
शराबों (oblique plural)
शराब (singular vocative)
शराबो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شراب (šarāb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb). Compare Bengali শরাব (śorab), Punjabi ਸ਼ਰਾਬ (śarāb).


नमकीन

hi-adj

नमकीन • (namkīn) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نمکین)

→ English: namkeen

Borrowed from Classical Persian نمکین (namakīn), equal to नमक (namak, “salt”) + -ईन (-īn).

bor+

यह संश्लिष्ट नमक नमकीन भी नहीं है!

yah sañśliṣṭ namak namkīn bhī nahī̃ hai!


शीर

śīr (romanization)
شیر (Urdu)
शीर (direct singular)
शीर (direct plural)
शीर (oblique singular)
शीरों (oblique plural)
शीर (singular vocative)
शीरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیر (šīr). Doublet of खीर (khīr).


व्हिस्की

hi-noun

व्हिस्की • (vhiskī) f (Urdu spelling وہسکی)

vhiskī (romanization)
وہسکی (Urdu)
व्हिस्की (direct singular)
व्हिस्कियाँ (direct plural)
व्हिस्की (oblique singular)
व्हिस्कियों (oblique plural)
व्हिस्की (singular vocative)
व्हिस्कियो (plural vocative)


पकाना

hi-verb

पकाना • (pakānā) (transitive, Urdu spelling پکانا)

pakānā (romanization)
پکانا (Urdu)
पका (stem)
पकाना (infinitive)
पकाने (infinitive oblique)
पकाकर (conjunctive)
पकाके (conjunctive)
पकाते-पकाते (progressive)
पकाना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
पकाने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
पकाने (infinitive masculine plural)
पकानी (feminine infinitive singular)
पकानीं (feminine infinitive plural)
पकाता (direct habitual masculine singular)
पकाते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
पकाते (habitual masculine plural)
पकाती (feminine habitual singular)
पकातीं (feminine habitual plural)
पकाया (direct masculine perfective singular)
पकाये (masculine oblique perfective singular)
पकाये (masculine perfective plural)
पकायी (feminine perfective singular)
पकायीं (feminine perfective plural)
पकानेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
पकानेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
पकानेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
पकानेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
पकानेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
पकाया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
पकाये हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
पकाये हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
पकायी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
पकायी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
पकाता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
पकाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
पकाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
पकाती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
पकाती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
पकाया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
पकाये (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
पकाये (indicative masculine perfect plural)
पकायी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
पकायी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
पकायीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
पकायीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
पकाऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
पकायेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
पकाओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पकायेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
पकायेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पकाऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
पकायेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
पकाओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
पकायेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
पकायेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
पकाऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
पकाये (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पकाओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पकायें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
पकायें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पकाता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
पकाते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
पकाते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
पकाती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
पकाती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
पकातीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
पकातीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
पका (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
पकाओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
पकाइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
पकाइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
पकाइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
पकाना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
पकाइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
पकाइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
पकाता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
पकाता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
पकाते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पकाते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
पकाते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पकाती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
पकाती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
पकाती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
पकाती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
पकाती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
पकाता था (indicative masculine past singular)
पकाते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
पकाते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
पकाती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
पकाती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
पकाती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
पकाती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
पकाता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
पकाता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पकाते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पकाते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
पकाते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पकाती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
पकाती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पकाती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पकाती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
पकाती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
पकाता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
पकाता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पकाते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पकाते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
पकाते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पकाती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
पकाती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पकाती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पकाती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
पकाती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
पकाता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
पकाते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
पकाते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
पकाती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
पकाती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
पकाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
पकाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
पकाया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
पकाया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
पकाये हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पकाये हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
पकाये हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पकायी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
पकायी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
पकायी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
पकायी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
पकायी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
पकाया था (indicative masculine past singular)
पकाये थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
पकाये थे (indicative masculine past plural)
पकायी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
पकायी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
पकायी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
पकायी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
पकाया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
पकाया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
पकाये होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पकाये होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
पकाये होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पकायी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
पकायी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
पकायी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
पकायी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
पकायी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
पकाया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
पकाया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पकाये होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पकाये होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
पकाये होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पकायी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
पकायी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पकायी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पकायी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
पकायी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
पकाया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
पकाया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पकाये हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पकाये हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
पकाये हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पकायी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
पकायी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पकायी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पकायी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
पकायी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
पकाया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
पकाया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पकाये होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पकाये होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
पकाये होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पकायी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
पकायी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पकायी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
पकायी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
पकायी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
पकाया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
पकाये होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
पकाये होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
पकायी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
पकायी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
पकायी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
पकायी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
पका रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
पका रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
पका रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पका रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
पका रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पका रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
पका रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
पका रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
पका रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
पका रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
पका रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
पका रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
पका रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
पका रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
पका रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
पका रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
पका रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
पका रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
पका रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
पका रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पका रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
पका रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पका रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
पका रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
पका रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
पका रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
पका रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
पका रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
पका रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पका रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पका रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
पका रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पका रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
पका रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पका रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
पका रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
पका रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
पका रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
पका रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पका रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पका रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
पका रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पका रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
पका रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पका रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पका रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
पका रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
पका रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
पका रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पका रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पका रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
पका रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पका रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
पका रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पका रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
पका रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
पका रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
पका रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
पका रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
पका रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
पका रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
पका रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
पका रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
पका रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Hindi verb set
 पकना (paknā)
 पकाना (pakānā)
 पकवाना (pakvānā)
Ultimately from Sanskrit पचति (pacati, “cooks”). Cognate with Nepali पकाउनु (pakāunu), Assamese পকোৱা (poküa).

hi-verb set

हमें चार लोगों के लिए खाना पकाना हैं।


ठंडा

ṭhaṇḍā (romanization)
ٹھنڈا (Urdu)
ठंडा (direct singular)
ठंडे (direct plural)
ठंडे (oblique singular)
ठंडों (oblique plural)
ठंडे (singular vocative)
ठंडो (plural vocative)


तीखा

tīkhā (romanization)
تِیْکھا (Urdu)
तीखा (direct masculine singular)
तीखे (direct masculine plural)
तीखी (direct feminine singular)
तीखी (direct feminine plural)
तीखे (masculine oblique singular)
तीखे (masculine oblique plural)
तीखी (feminine oblique singular)
तीखी (feminine oblique plural)
तीखे (masculine singular vocative)
तीखे (masculine plural vocative)
तीखी (feminine singular vocative)
तीखी (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tikkha), from Sanskrit तीक्ष्ण (tīkṣṇa, “sharp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-.

inh+

यह पनीर बहुत तीखा है, मेरी नाक इसीलिए बंद हो गई है।

This cheese is very spicy, and I am unable to breathe because of it.

yah panīr bahut tīkhā hai, merī nāk isīlie band ho gaī hai.


कड़वा

kaṛvā (romanization)
کَڑْوَا (Urdu)
कड़वा (direct masculine singular)
कड़वे (direct masculine plural)
कड़वी (direct feminine singular)
कड़वी (direct feminine plural)
कड़वे (masculine oblique singular)
कड़वे (masculine oblique plural)
कड़वी (feminine oblique singular)
कड़वी (feminine oblique plural)
कड़वे (masculine singular vocative)
कड़वे (masculine plural vocative)
कड़वी (feminine singular vocative)
कड़वी (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Hindi करवा (karavā), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka, “pungent, bitter”). Cognate to Gujarati કડવું (kaḍvũ), Marathi कडू (kaḍū).


पकोड़ा

hi-noun

पकोड़ा • (pakoṛā) m (Urdu spelling پکوڑا)

pakoṛā (romanization)
پکوڑا (Urdu)
पकोड़ा (direct singular)
पकोड़े (direct plural)
पकोड़े (oblique singular)
पकोड़ों (oblique plural)
पकोड़े (singular vocative)
पकोड़ो (plural vocative)

From Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀯𑀟 (pakka-vaḍa), from Sanskrit पक्व-वट (pakva-vaṭa, “cooked ball (of grain)”).


मद्य

madya (romanization)
मद्य (direct singular)
मद्य (direct plural)
मद्य (oblique singular)
मद्यों (oblique plural)
मद्य (singular vocative)
मद्यो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मद्य (mádya). Doublet of माँजा (māñjā).

lbor

(rare, formal) any intoxicating drink, liquor, wine, alcohol


जावित्री

hi-noun

जावित्री • (jāvitrī) f (Urdu spelling جاوتری)

jāvitrī (romanization)
جاوتری (Urdu)
जावित्री (direct singular)
जावित्रियाँ (direct plural)
जावित्री (oblique singular)
जावित्रियों (oblique plural)
जावित्री (singular vocative)
जावित्रियो (plural vocative)

→ Odia: ଜାଇତ୍ରୀ (jāitri)

/d͡ʒɑː.ʋɪt̪.ɾiː/

[d͡ʒäː.ʋɪt̪.ɾiː]

Borrowed from Gujarati જાવંત્રી (jāvantrī) or Northwestern Indo-Aryan.


यवसुरा

yavsurā (romanization)
यवसुरा (direct singular)
यवसुराएँ (direct plural)
यवसुरा (oblique singular)
यवसुराओं (oblique plural)
यवसुरा (singular vocative)
यवसुराओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit यवसुरा (yávasurā).


बुड्ढी के बाल

hi-noun

बुड्ढी के बाल • (buḍḍhī ke bāl) m

buḍḍhī ke bāl (romanization)
बुड्ढी के बाल (direct singular)
बुड्ढी के बाल (direct plural)
बुड्ढी के बाल (oblique singular)
बुड्ढी के बालों (oblique plural)
बुड्ढी के बाल (singular vocative)
बुड्ढी के बालो (plural vocative)


ज़ीरा

zīrā (romanization)
زیرہ (Urdu)
ज़ीरा (direct singular)
ज़ीरे (direct plural)
ज़ीरे (oblique singular)
ज़ीरों (oblique plural)
ज़ीरे (singular vocative)
ज़ीरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زیره (zīra). Doublet of जीरा (jīrā).


जीरा

jīrā (romanization)
جیرا (Urdu)
जीरा (direct singular)
जीरे (direct plural)
जीरे (oblique singular)
जीरों (oblique plural)
जीरे (singular vocative)
जीरो (plural vocative)

→ English: jeera

→ Swahili: jira

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka). Doublet of ज़ीरा (zīrā).


मिर्च

mirc (romanization)
مرچ (Urdu)
मिर्च (direct singular)
मिर्चें (direct plural)
मिर्च (oblique singular)
मिर्चों (oblique plural)
मिर्च (singular vocative)
मिर्चो (plural vocative)

हरी मिर्च

लाल मिर्च


कोका-कोला

hi-proper noun

कोका-कोला • (kokā-kolā) f (Urdu spelling کوکاکولا)

kokā-kolā (romanization)
کوکاکولا (Urdu)
कोका-कोला (direct singular)
कोका-कोलाएँ (direct plural)
कोका-कोला (oblique singular)
कोका-कोलाओं (oblique plural)
कोका-कोला (singular vocative)
कोका-कोलाओ (plural vocative)


छौंक

cha͠uk (romanization)
چھونک (Urdu)
छौंक (direct singular)
छौंकें (direct plural)
छौंक (oblique singular)
छौंकों (oblique plural)
छौंक (singular vocative)
छौंको (plural vocative)

→ English: chaunk


पोथी

pothī (romanization)
پوتھی (Urdu)
पोथी (direct singular)
पोथियाँ (direct plural)
पोथी (oblique singular)
पोथियों (oblique plural)
पोथी (singular vocative)
पोथियो (plural vocative)


अचार

acār (romanization)
اچار (Urdu)
अचार (direct singular)
अचार (direct plural)
अचार (oblique singular)
अचारों (oblique plural)
अचार (singular vocative)
अचारो (plural vocative)

→ English: achar

Borrowed from Classical Persian آچار (āčār). Compare Bengali আচার (acar), Madurese ꦲꦕꦂ (acar), Malayalam അച്ചാർ (accāṟ), Punjabi ਅਚਾਰ (acār).

bor+

achar (a spicy and salty pickle of Indian cuisine)


गोमांस

hi-noun

गोमांस • (gomā̃s) m (Urdu spelling گو مانس)

gomā̃s (romanization)
گو مانس (Urdu)
गोमांस (direct singular)
गोमांस (direct plural)
गोमांस (oblique singular)
गोमांसों (oblique plural)
गोमांस (singular vocative)
गोमांसो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोमांस (gomāṃsa).


धान्य

धान्य • (dhānya) m (Urdu spelling دھانیہ)

dhānya (romanization)
دھانیہ (Urdu)
धान्य (direct singular)
धान्य (direct plural)
धान्य (oblique singular)
धान्यों (oblique plural)
धान्य (singular vocative)
धान्यो (plural vocative)

[d̪ʱä̃ːɲ.jɐ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit धान्य (dhānya). Doublet of धान (dhān) and दाना (dānā).


चाट मसाला

चाट मसाला • (cāṭ masālā) m (Urdu spelling چاٹ مصالہ)

cāṭ masālā (romanization)
چاٹ مصالہ (Urdu)
चाट मसाला (direct singular)
चाट मसाले (direct plural)
चाट मसाले (oblique singular)
चाट मसालों (oblique plural)
चाट मसाले (singular vocative)
चाट मसालो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃɑːʈ mə.sɑː.lɑː/

[t͡ʃäːʈ‿mɐ.säː.läː]


चाट

cāṭ (romanization)
چاٹ (Urdu)
चाट (direct singular)
चाटें (direct plural)
चाट (oblique singular)
चाटों (oblique plural)
चाट (singular vocative)
चाटो (plural vocative)


कुल्चा

kulcā (romanization)
کلچا (Urdu)
कुल्चा (direct singular)
कुल्चे (direct plural)
कुल्चे (oblique singular)
कुल्चों (oblique plural)
कुल्चे (singular vocative)
कुल्चो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کلیچه (kulīča), کلچه (kolča).


जमना

hi-verb

जमना • (jamnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling جَمْنَا)

jamnā (romanization)
جَمْنَا (Urdu)
जम (stem)
जमना (infinitive)
जमने (infinitive oblique)
जमकर (conjunctive)
जमके (conjunctive)
जमते-जमते (progressive)
जमना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
जमने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
जमने (infinitive masculine plural)
जमनी (feminine infinitive singular)
जमनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
जमता (direct habitual masculine singular)
जमते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
जमते (habitual masculine plural)
जमती (feminine habitual singular)
जमतीं (feminine habitual plural)
जमा (direct masculine perfective singular)
जमे (masculine oblique perfective singular)
जमे (masculine perfective plural)
जमी (feminine perfective singular)
जमीं (feminine perfective plural)
जमनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
जमनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
जमनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
जमनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
जमनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
जमा हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
जमे हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
जमे हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
जमी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
जमी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
जमता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
जमते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
जमते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
जमती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
जमती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
जमा (indicative masculine perfect singular)
जमे (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
जमे (indicative masculine perfect plural)
जमी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
जमी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
जमीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
जमीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
जमूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जमेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जमोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जमेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जमेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जमूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जमेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जमोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जमेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जमेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जमूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जमे (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जमो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जमें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जमें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जमता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जमते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जमते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जमती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जमती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जमतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जमतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जम (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
जमो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
जमिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
जमिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
जमियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
जमना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
जमियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
जमियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
जमता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जमता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जमते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जमते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जमते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जमती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जमती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जमती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जमती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जमती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जमता था (indicative masculine past singular)
जमते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जमते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जमती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जमती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जमती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जमती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जमता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
जमता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जमते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जमते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जमते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जमती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
जमती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जमती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जमती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
जमती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
जमता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जमता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जमते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जमते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जमते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जमती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जमती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जमती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जमती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जमती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जमता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जमते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जमते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जमती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जमती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जमती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जमती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जमा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जमा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जमे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जमे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जमे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जमी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जमी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जमी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जमी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जमी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जमा था (indicative masculine past singular)
जमे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जमे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जमी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जमी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जमी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जमी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जमा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जमा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जमे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जमे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जमे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जमी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जमी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जमी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जमी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जमी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जमा हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
जमा होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जमे होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जमे होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जमे होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जमी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
जमी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जमी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जमी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
जमी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
जमा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जमा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जमे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जमे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जमे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जमी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जमी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जमी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जमी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जमी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जमा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जमा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जमे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जमे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जमे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जमी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
जमी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जमी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
जमी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
जमी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
जमा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जमे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जमे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जमी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जमी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जमी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जमी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जम रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जम रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जम रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जम रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जम रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जम रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जम रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जम रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जम रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जम रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जम रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
जम रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जम रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जम रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जम रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जम रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जम रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जम रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जम रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जम रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जम रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जम रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जम रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जम रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जम रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जम रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जम रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जम रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
जम रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जम रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जम रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जम रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जम रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
जम रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जम रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
जम रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
जम रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
जम रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जम रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जम रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जम रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जम रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जम रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जम रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जम रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जम रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जम रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जम रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जम रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जम रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जम रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जम रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जम रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
जम रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जम रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
जम रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
जम रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
जम रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जम रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जम रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जम रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जम रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जम रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जम रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

[d͡ʒɐ̃m.näː]

Hindi verb set
 जमना (jamnā)
 जमाना (jamānā)
 जमवाना (jamvānā)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).

inh+

पानी जम रहा है

ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है

रक्त जमना

(by extension) to become established, well-known (as of a business or family)


कैंडी

hi-noun

कैंडी • (kaiṇḍī) f (Urdu spelling کَینْڈی)

kaiṇḍī (romanization)
کَینْڈی (Urdu)
कैंडी (direct singular)
कैंडियाँ (direct plural)
कैंडी (oblique singular)
कैंडियों (oblique plural)
कैंडी (singular vocative)
कैंडियो (plural vocative)


लड्डू

laḍḍū (romanization)
لڈو (Urdu)
लड्डू (direct singular)
लड्डू (direct plural)
लड्डू (oblique singular)
लड्डुओं (oblique plural)
लड्डू (singular vocative)
लड्डुओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit लड्डु (laḍḍu). Compare Gujarati લાડવો (lāḍvo), લાડુ (lāḍu), Marathi लाडू (lāḍū), Punjabi ਲੱਡੂ (laḍḍū), Odia ଲଡୁ (laḍu), Bengali লাড্ডু (laḍḍu) / নাড়ু (naṛu), Sinhalese ලඩු (laḍu).


कॉफ़ी

कॉफ़ी • (kŏfī) f (Urdu spelling کافی or کوفی)

kŏfī (romanization)
کافی (Urdu)
کوفی (Urdu)
कॉफ़ी (direct singular)
कॉफ़ियाँ (direct plural)
कॉफ़ी (oblique singular)
कॉफ़ियों (oblique plural)
कॉफ़ी (singular vocative)
कॉफ़ियो (plural vocative)

→ Sanskrit: काफी (kāphī)


दारचीनी

दारचीनी • (dārcīnī) f (Urdu spelling دارچینی)

dārcīnī (romanization)
دارچینی (Urdu)
दारचीनी (direct singular)
दारचीनियाँ (direct plural)
दारचीनी (oblique singular)
दारचीनियों (oblique plural)
दारचीनी (singular vocative)
दारचीनियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دارچین (dārčīn). Cognate with Bengali দারচিনি (darcini). Also see चीनी (cīnī, “sugar”).


रसोई

rasoī (romanization)
رسوئی (Urdu)
रसोई (direct singular)
रसोइयाँ (direct plural)
रसोई (oblique singular)
रसोइयों (oblique plural)
रसोई (singular vocative)
रसोइयो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲𑀯𑀈 (rasavaī), from Sanskrit रसवती (rasavatī, “kitchen”), feminine of रसवत् (rasavat, “juicy”).

inh+

रसोई करना

डालडा एक विशुद्ध वनस्पति स्निग्ध-पदार्थ होने से अधिक काल तक आँच सह सकता है—इस लिये यह रसोई को पूर्ण रूप से पका देता है।

1950 March 7, Dalda advertisement, सारङ्ग [sāraṅg], number 6, All India Radio:

Dalda, being a pure vegetable oily substance, can withstand heat for a longer period of time – hence it cooks the dish completely.


रायता

rāytā (romanization)
رائتہ (Urdu)
रायता (direct singular)
रायते (direct plural)
रायते (oblique singular)
रायतों (oblique plural)
रायते (singular vocative)
रायतो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit राजिका (rājikā, “mustard”) + तिक्त (tikta, “pungent, bitter”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).

com

raita (an Indian dish made with yogurt and occasionally vegetables)


दही

dahī (romanization)
دَہِی (Urdu)
दही (direct singular)
दही (direct plural)
दही (oblique singular)
दहियों (oblique plural)
दही (singular vocative)
दहियो (plural vocative)

→ English: dahi

Inherited from Old Hindi दही (dahī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit दधि (dádhi). Cognate to Punjabi ਦਹੀਂ (dahī̃), Gujarati દહીં (dahī̃), Marathi दही (dahī), Nepali दही (dahī), Bengali দই (doi).


भटूरा

hi-noun

भटूरा • (bhaṭūrā) m (Urdu spelling بھٹورا)

bhaṭūrā (romanization)
بھٹورا (Urdu)
भटूरा (direct singular)
भटूरे (direct plural)
भटूरे (oblique singular)
भटूरों (oblique plural)
भटूरे (singular vocative)
भटूरो (plural vocative)

/bʱə.ʈuː.ɾɑː/

[bʱɐ.ʈuː.ɾäː]

bhatura or batura (a fluffy deep-fried leavened bread from North India)


बर्फ़ी

बर्फ़ी • (barfī) f (Urdu spelling بَرْفی)

barfī (romanization)
بَرْفی (Urdu)
बर्फ़ी (direct singular)
बर्फ़ियाँ (direct plural)
बर्फ़ी (oblique singular)
बर्फ़ियों (oblique plural)
बर्फ़ी (singular vocative)
बर्फ़ियो (plural vocative)

→ English: barfi

Borrowed from Classical Persian برفی (barfī). By surface analysis, बर्फ़ (barf, “ice, snow”) + -ई (-ī).

surf

तेरी झलक अशरफ़ी, श्रीवल्ली
नैना मदक बर्फ़ी
तेरी झलक अशरफ़ी, श्रीवल्ली
बातें करे दो-हरफ़ी

Your brilliance is like a gold coin, Srivalli
Your eyes are barfis made of drugs
Your brilliance is like a gold coin, Srivalli
You talk just two letters

terī jhalak aśarfī, śrīvallī
nainā madak barfī
terī jhalak aśarfī, śrīvallī
bātẽ kare do-harfī


छाछ

chāch (romanization)
چھاچھ (Urdu)
छाछ (direct singular)
छाछें (direct plural)
छाछ (oblique singular)
छाछों (oblique plural)
छाछ (singular vocative)
छाछो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃʰɑːt͡ʃʰ/

[t͡ʃʰäːt͡ʃʰ]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙𑀸𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (*chācchī, “buttermilk”), related to Sanskrit छच्छिका (chacchikā).


समोसा

hi-noun

समोसा • (samosā) m (Urdu spelling سموسہ)

samosā (romanization)
سموسہ (Urdu)
समोसा (direct singular)
समोसे (direct plural)
समोसे (oblique singular)
समोसों (oblique plural)
समोसे (singular vocative)
समोसो (plural vocative)

→ English: samosa

→ Japanese: サモサ (samosa)

→ Korean: 사모사 (samosa)

→ Malayalam: സമോസ (samōsa)

→ Mauritian Creole: samousa

→ Réunion Creole French: samousa

→ French: samoussa

→ Tamil: சமோசா (camōcā)

→ Telugu: సమోస (samōsa)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سنبوسه (sanbōsa), from Middle Persian.


बिरयानी

hi-noun

बिरयानी • (biryānī) f (Urdu spelling بریانی)

biryānī (romanization)
بریانی (Urdu)
बिरयानी (direct singular)
बिरयानियाँ (direct plural)
बिरयानी (oblique singular)
बिरयानियों (oblique plural)
बिरयानी (singular vocative)
बिरयानियो (plural vocative)

→ English: biryani, baryani, biriani

→ Malayalam: ബിരിയാണി (biriyāṇi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بریانی (biryānī), from بریان (biryān, “roast”) (from برشتن (birištan, “to roast”)) + the suffix ـی (-ī). Cognate with Assamese বিৰিয়ানী (biriani), Bengali বিরিয়ানী (biriẏani), Marathi बिर्याणी (biryāṇī), Gujarati બિરયાની (biryānī), Punjabi ਬਿਰਿਆਨੀ (biriānī) / بریانی (breyānī), Malayalam ബിരിയാണി (biriyāṇi).

bor+

लगभग 2 घंटे बाद सारा घर ही उसकी भीषण तैयारी से बन रही बिरयानी की गवाही दे रहा था. हौल में प्याज लहसुन के छिलके पौलिथीन में पड़े थे. अदरक के छिलके चेस की गोटियां बने टेबल पर चिपके ...

January 2019, Sarita, Delhi Press, page 107:

After about 2 hours, the entire itself house was witnessing the grueling preparation of her biryani. In the hall, onion-garlic peels were lying in polythene. Ginger peels like chess pieces were stuck on the table;...

lagbhag 2 ghaṇṭe bād sārā ghar hī uskī bhīṣaṇ taiyārī se ban rahī biryānī kī gavāhī de rahā thā. haul mẽ pyāj lahsun ke chilke paulithīn mẽ paṛe the. adrak ke chilke ces kī goṭiyā̃ bane ṭebal par cipke ...


दाल

dāl (romanization)
دال (Urdu)
दाल (direct singular)
दालें (direct plural)
दाल (oblique singular)
दालों (oblique plural)
दाल (singular vocative)
दालो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dālī), from Sanskrit दाल (dāla), itself from दलति (dalati, “he splits”); see दल् (dal, “to split, burst”). Cognate with Braj दारि (dāri), Marathi डाळ (ḍāḷ).


इडली

iḍlī (romanization)
اڈلی (Urdu)
इडली (direct singular)
इडलियाँ (direct plural)
इडली (oblique singular)
इडलियों (oblique plural)
इडली (singular vocative)
इडलियो (plural vocative)

From a Dravidian language: Telugu ఇడ్లి (iḍli), Kannada ಇಡ್ಲಿ (iḍli), or Tamil இட்லி (iṭli).

idli; a South Indian dish made with steamed rice


गुलाब जामुन

hi-noun

गुलाब जामुन • (gulāb jāmun) m (Urdu spelling گلاب جامن)

gulāb jāmun (romanization)
گلاب جامن (Urdu)
गुलाब जामुन (direct singular)
गुलाब जामुन (direct plural)
गुलाब जामुन (oblique singular)
गुलाब जामुनों (oblique plural)
गुलाब जामुन (singular vocative)
गुलाब जामुनो (plural vocative)

/ɡʊ.lɑːb d͡ʒɑː.mʊn/

[ɡʊ.läːb‿d͡ʒäː.mʊ̃n]


मूँगफली

मूँगफली • (mūṅgphalī) f (Urdu spelling مونگ پھلی)

mūṅgphalī (romanization)
مونگ پھلی (Urdu)
मूँगफली (direct singular)
मूँगफलियाँ (direct plural)
मूँगफली (oblique singular)
मूँगफलियों (oblique plural)
मूँगफली (singular vocative)
मूँगफलियो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//मूँग्फली<F>

desc

→ Pashto: مونګ پلي

→ Pashto: مونګ پلي

From मूँग (mūṅg, “moong”) + फली (phalī, “seed, fruit”).


खीर

khīr (romanization)
کھیر (Urdu)
खीर (direct singular)
खीरें (direct plural)
खीर (oblique singular)
खीरों (oblique plural)
खीर (singular vocative)
खीरो (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: کیر

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra), from Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣiHrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám, possibly from the BMAC substrate. Compare Pali khīra, Bengali ক্ষ্বীর (khvir), Assamese খীৰ (khir). Doublet of शीर (śīr), a borrowing from Persian.

inh+

Indian rice pudding, often eaten as a dessert; kheer


पराठा

hi-noun

पराठा • (parāṭhā) m (Urdu spelling پراٹھا)

parāṭhā (romanization)
پراٹھا (Urdu)
पराठा (direct singular)
पराठे (direct plural)
पराठे (oblique singular)
पराठों (oblique plural)
पराठे (singular vocative)
पराठो (plural vocative)

→ English: paratha

→ Burmese: ပလာတာ (pa.lata)

→ Persian:

Dari: پَرَاتَه (parāta)

/pə.ɾɑː.ʈʰɑː/

[pɐ.ɾäː.ʈʰäː]

Uncertain; probably from an earlier unattested [script needed] (*pallaṭṭ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (pallaṭṭaï, “to turn over”), as parathas are flipped over when cooking (like pancakes).


डबल रोटी

hi-noun

डबल रोटी • (ḍabal roṭī) f (Urdu spelling ڈبل روٹی)

ḍabal roṭī (romanization)
ڈبل روٹی (Urdu)
डबल रोटी (direct singular)
डबल रोटियाँ (direct plural)
डबल रोटी (oblique singular)
डबल रोटियों (oblique plural)
डबल रोटी (singular vocative)
डबल रोटियो (plural vocative)

[ɖɐ.bɐl‿ɾoː.ʈiː]

Borrowed from English double + रोटी (roṭī, “roti”).


पुदीना

पुदीना • (pudīnā) m (Urdu spelling پودینہ)

pudīnā (romanization)
پودینہ (Urdu)
पुदीना (direct singular)
पुदीने (direct plural)
पुदीने (oblique singular)
पुदीनों (oblique plural)
पुदीने (singular vocative)
पुदीनो (plural vocative)

→ English: pudina

→ Burmese: ပူဒီနာ (pudina)

→ Malay: pudina

→ Tamil: புதினா (putiṉā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پودنه (pūdina, “mint”). Compare Assamese পদিনা (podina), Bengali পুদিনা (pudina), Gujarati ફુદીનો (phudīno), Malayalam പുതിന (putina), Marathi पुदिना (pudinā), Punjabi ਪੁਦੀਨਾ (pudīnā), Telugu పుదీనా (pudīnā).


खट्टा

khaṭṭā (romanization)
کھٹّا (Urdu)
खट्टा (direct masculine singular)
खट्टे (direct masculine plural)
खट्टी (direct feminine singular)
खट्टी (direct feminine plural)
खट्टे (masculine oblique singular)
खट्टे (masculine oblique plural)
खट्टी (feminine oblique singular)
खट्टी (feminine oblique plural)
खट्टे (masculine singular vocative)
खट्टे (masculine plural vocative)
खट्टी (feminine singular vocative)
खट्टी (feminine plural vocative)

Borrowed from Punjabi ਖੱਟਾ (khaṭṭā), from Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa), from Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa, “sour”).

नींबू खाने में खट्टा है।


तंदूरी

hi-adj

तंदूरी • (tandūrī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling تندوری)


गरम मसाला

hi-noun

गरम मसाला • (garam masālā) m (Urdu spelling گرم مصالحہ)

garam masālā (romanization)
گرم مصالحہ (Urdu)
गरम मसाला (direct singular)
गरम मसाले (direct plural)
गरम मसाले (oblique singular)
गरम मसालों (oblique plural)
गरम मसाले (singular vocative)
गरम मसालो (plural vocative)

/ɡə.ɾəm mə.sɑː.lɑː/

[ɡɐ.ɾɐ̃m‿mɐ.säː.läː]


टिक्का मसाला

टिक्का मसाला • (ṭikkā masālā) m (Urdu spelling ٹکا مصالہ)

ṭikkā masālā (romanization)
ٹکا مصالہ (Urdu)
टिक्का मसाला (direct singular)
टिक्का मसाले (direct plural)
टिक्का मसाले (oblique singular)
टिक्का मसालों (oblique plural)
टिक्का मसाले (singular vocative)
टिक्का मसालो (plural vocative)

English: tikka masala

[ʈɪk̚.käː‿mɐ.säː.läː]

tikka masala (yogurt-based marinade; type of Indian food)


तंदूर

तंदूर • (tandūr) m (Urdu spelling تندور)

tandūr (romanization)
تندور (Urdu)
तंदूर (direct singular)
तंदूर (direct plural)
तंदूर (oblique singular)
तंदूरों (oblique plural)
तंदूर (singular vocative)
तंदूरो (plural vocative)

→ English: tandoor

Borrowed from Classical Persian تنور (tan(n)ūr), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tnwl). Ultimately from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru). Compare Bengali তন্দুর (tondur), Punjabi ਤੰਦੂਰ (tandūr).


मसाला

hi-noun

मसाला • (masālā) m (Urdu spelling مصالحہ)

masālā (romanization)
مصالحہ (Urdu)
मसाला (direct singular)
मसाले (direct plural)
मसाले (oblique singular)
मसालों (oblique plural)
मसाले (singular vocative)
मसालो (plural vocative)

→ English: masala

→ Tamil: மசாலா (macālā)

→ Burmese: မဆလာ (ma.hca.la)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مصالح (maṣālih, “materials; spices”), plural of Arabic مَصْلَحَة (maṣlaḥa), from the root ص ل ح (ṣ l ḥ). Related to सलाह (salāh, “advice”). Compare Assamese মচলা (mosola), Bengali মশলা (mosla), Santali ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ (môsla).


चूल्हा

hi-noun

चूल्हा • (cūlhā) m (Urdu spelling چولھا)

cūlhā (romanization)
چولھا (Urdu)
चूल्हा (direct singular)
चूल्हे (direct plural)
चूल्हे (oblique singular)
चूल्हों (oblique plural)
चूल्हे (singular vocative)
चूल्हो (plural vocative)

→ Gulf Arabic: چولة (čūla)

→ English: chulha

→ Mauritian Creole: chula

/t͡ʃuːl.ɦɑː/

[t͡ʃuːl.ɦäː]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (cullī), 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺 (culli), from Sanskrit चुल्ली (cullī), borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *col. Cognate with Bengali চুলা (cula).

inh+

oven (chamber used for baking or heating)


कचौड़ी

hi-noun

कचौड़ी • (kacauṛī) f (Urdu spelling کچوڑی)

kacauṛī (romanization)
کچوڑی (Urdu)
कचौड़ी (direct singular)
कचौड़ियाँ (direct plural)
कचौड़ी (oblique singular)
कचौड़ियों (oblique plural)
कचौड़ी (singular vocative)
कचौड़ियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀧𑀽𑀭 (*kaccapūra), from 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca, “raw”) + 𑀧𑀽𑀭 (pūra, “cake”).


पापड़

pāpaṛ (romanization)
پاپڑ (Urdu)
पापड़ (direct singular)
पापड़ (direct plural)
पापड़ (oblique singular)
पापड़ों (oblique plural)
पापड़ (singular vocative)
पापड़ो (plural vocative)

→ English: papad

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (pappaḍa), from Sanskrit पर्पट (parpaṭa). Cognate with Punjabi ਪਾਪੜ (pāpaṛ), Gujarati પાપડ (pāpaḍ), Sindhi پَاپَڙُ / पापड़ु (pāpaṛu), Marathi पापड (pāpaḍ), Tamil பப்படம் (pappaṭam), English poppadom.

cog

Sindhi پَاپَڙُ


पूरी

pūrī (romanization)
پوری (Urdu)
पूरी (direct singular)
पूरियाँ (direct plural)
पूरी (oblique singular)
पूरियों (oblique plural)
पूरी (singular vocative)
पूरियो (plural vocative)

→ Gulf Arabic: بوري (būri)

→ Arabic: بُورِي (būrī)

→ English: poori

→ Burmese: ပူရီ (puri)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit पूर (pūra)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀽𑀭 (pūra)
Hindi पूरी (pūrī)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀽𑀭 (pūra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit पूर (pūra, “cake”). Compare Sanskrit पूरिका (pūrikā).

etymon

puri, poori (type of Indian bread similar to roti)


भेलपूरी

hi-noun

भेलपूरी • (bhelpūrī) f (Urdu spelling بھیلپوری)

bhelpūrī (romanization)
بھیلپوری (Urdu)
भेलपूरी (direct singular)
भेलपूरियाँ (direct plural)
भेलपूरी (oblique singular)
भेलपूरियों (oblique plural)
भेलपूरी (singular vocative)
भेलपूरियो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí
Sanskrit अभि- (abhi-)
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)
Sanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt)der.?
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)der.
Prakrit 𑀪𑁂𑀮𑁂𑀇 (bhelei)der.
Hindi भेल (bhel)
Sanskrit पूर (pūra)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀽𑀭 (pūra)
Hindi पूरी (pūrī)
Hindi भेलपूरी (bhelpūrī)
Compound of भेल (bhel) + पूरी (pūrī). Cognate with Assamese ভেলপুৰী (bhelpuri), Bengali ভেলপুরী (bhelpuri), Punjabi ਭੇਲਪੁਰੀ (bhelpurī), Marathi भेळपुरी (bheḷpurī), Gujarati ભેળપૂરી (bheḷpūrī).


कोफ़्ता

hi-noun

कोफ़्ता • (koftā) m (Urdu spelling کوفتہ)

koftā (romanization)
کوفتہ (Urdu)
कोफ़्ता (direct singular)
कोफ़्ते (direct plural)
कोफ़्ते (oblique singular)
कोफ़्तों (oblique plural)
कोफ़्ते (singular vocative)
कोफ़्तो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوفته (kōfta). Cognate with Assamese কোপ্তা (küpta), Bengali কোফতা (kōphta).


विलायती पानी

hi-noun

विलायती पानी • (vilāyatī pānī) m (Urdu spelling ولایتی پانی)

vilāyatī pānī (romanization)
ولایتی پانی (Urdu)
पानी (direct singular)
पानी (direct plural)
पानी (oblique singular)
पानियों (oblique plural)
पानी (singular vocative)
पानियो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//विलाय*ती पानी<M>


राजमा

rājmā (romanization)
راجما (Urdu)
राजमा (direct singular)
राजमाएँ (direct plural)
राजमा (oblique singular)
राजमाओं (oblique plural)
राजमा (singular vocative)
राजमाओ (plural vocative)

/ɾɑːd͡ʒ.mɑː/

[ɾäːd͡ʒ.mäː]

Borrowed from Punjabi ਰਾਜਮਾਂਹ (rājmā̃h).


खिचड़ी

hi-noun

खिचड़ी • (khicṛī) f (Urdu spelling کھچڑی)

khicṛī (romanization)
کھچڑی (Urdu)
खिचड़ी (direct singular)
खिचड़ियाँ (direct plural)
खिचड़ी (oblique singular)
खिचड़ियों (oblique plural)
खिचड़ी (singular vocative)
खिचड़ियो (plural vocative)

/kʰɪt͡ʃ.ɽiː/

/kʰɪ.t͡ʃə.ɽiː/

[kʰɪ.t͡ʃɐ.ɽiː]

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (khicca) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit खिच्चा (khiccā). Cognate with Bengali খিচুড়ি (khicuṛi)


मसाला चाय

hi-noun

मसाला चाय • (masālā cāy) f (Urdu spelling مصالہ چای)

masālā cāy (romanization)
مصالہ چای (Urdu)
मसाला चाय (direct singular)
मसाला चायें (direct plural)
मसाला चाय (oblique singular)
मसाला चायों (oblique plural)
मसाला चाय (singular vocative)
मसाला चायो (plural vocative)

(tea) masala chai, a kind of South Asian tea


भोज

bhoj (romanization)
بھوج (Urdu)
भोज (direct singular)
भोज (direct plural)
भोज (oblique singular)
भोजों (oblique plural)
भोज (singular vocative)
भोजो (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit भुज् (bhuj, “to enjoy, consume, eat”).


लौंग

lauṅg (romanization)
لونگ (Urdu)
लौंग (direct singular)
लौंग (direct plural)
लौंग (oblique singular)
लौंगों (oblique plural)
लौंग (singular vocative)
लौंगो (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: لونګ (lawong)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)
Hindi लौंग (lauṅg)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga), from Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga).


मेथी

methī (romanization)
میتھی (Urdu)
मेथी (direct singular)
मेथियाँ (direct plural)
मेथी (oblique singular)
मेथियों (oblique plural)
मेथी (singular vocative)
मेथियो (plural vocative)

→ English: methi

From Sanskrit मेथी (methī) or मेथिका (methikā), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mentti (“fenugreek”). Cognate with Marathi मेथी (methī).


टोस्ट

ṭosṭ (romanization)
ٹوسٹ (Urdu)
टोस्ट (direct singular)
टोस्ट (direct plural)
टोस्ट (oblique singular)
टोस्टों (oblique plural)
टोस्ट (singular vocative)
टोस्टो (plural vocative)


पापड़ी

hi-noun

पापड़ी • (pāpṛī) f (Urdu spelling پاپڑی)

pāpṛī (romanization)
پاپڑی (Urdu)
पापड़ी (direct singular)
पापड़ियाँ (direct plural)
पापड़ी (oblique singular)
पापड़ियों (oblique plural)
पापड़ी (singular vocative)
पापड़ियो (plural vocative)


क़ीमा

qīmā (romanization)
قِیمَہ (Urdu)
क़ीमा (direct singular)
क़ीमे (direct plural)
क़ीमे (oblique singular)
क़ीमों (oblique plural)
क़ीमे (singular vocative)
क़ीमो (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ကီးမား (ki:ma:)

→ English: keema

→ Swahili: kima

Borrowed from Classical Persian قیمه (qīma, “ground meat, mincemeat”), likely ultimately from Turkic; compare Ottoman Turkish قیمه (kıyma) (whence modern Turkish kıyma (“minced meat”)), Punjabi ਕ਼ੀਮਾ (qīmā) / قِیمہ (qīmh), Gujarati ખીમો (khīmo), Marathi खिमा (khimā), Bengali কিমা (kima).

bor+

क़ीमा करना


गोलगप्पा

hi-noun

गोलगप्पा • (golgappā) m (Urdu spelling گولگپا)

golgappā (romanization)
گولگپا (Urdu)
गोलगप्पा (direct singular)
गोलगप्पे (direct plural)
गोलगप्पे (oblique singular)
गोलगप्पों (oblique plural)
गोलगप्पे (singular vocative)
गोलगप्पो (plural vocative)

From गोल (gol, “round”) + गप (gap, “onomatopoeia for eating it whole”).


सांबर

सांबर • (sāmbar) m (Urdu spelling سامبر)

sāmbar (romanization)
سامبر (Urdu)
सांबर (direct singular)
सांबर (direct plural)
सांबर (oblique singular)
सांबरों (oblique plural)
सांबर (singular vocative)
सांबरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Marathi सांभार (sāmbhār)/सांबार (sāmbār, “curry”), from Old Marathi सांबार (sāṃbāra), from Sanskrit सम्भार (sambhārá, “materials required for a particular purpose, provision; collection of spices”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sambʰārás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sambʰārás, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-bʰor-ó-s, from *sem- (“together, one”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix). Doublet of संभार (sambhār, “collection, assemblage”).

doublet

sambar (a spiced South Indian lentil and vegetable curry)


पानी पूरी

hi-noun

पानी पूरी • (pānī pūrī) f (Urdu spelling پانی پوری)

pānī pūrī (romanization)
پانی پوری (Urdu)
पानी पूरी (direct singular)
पानी पूरियाँ (direct plural)
पानी पूरी (oblique singular)
पानी पूरियों (oblique plural)
पानी पूरी (singular vocative)
पानी पूरियो (plural vocative)


केसर

kesar (romanization)
کیسر (Urdu)
केसर (direct singular)
केसर (direct plural)
केसर (oblique singular)
केसरों (oblique plural)
केसर (singular vocative)
केसरो (plural vocative)

→ English: kesar

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara), from Prakrit 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara), from Sanskrit केसर (kesara, “hair, saffron”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *káysaras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káysaras, from Proto-Indo-European *kéysero- (“hair”). The sense of "saffron" developed in Sanskrit based on the spice's physical resemblance to hair. Cognate with Bengali কেশর (keśor)

inh+

Crocus sativus
Crocus sativus#Translingual

the stigma or pistil of a flower, especially of the crocus (Crocus sativus)


छोले भटूरे

hi-noun

چھولے بھٹورے

छोले भटूरे • (chole bhaṭūre) m pl (Urdu spelling چھولے بھٹورے)

chole bhaṭūre (romanization)
چھولے بھٹورے (Urdu)
छोले भटूरे (direct plural)
छोले भटूरों (oblique plural)
छोले भटूरो (plural vocative)

[t͡ʃʰoː.leː‿bʱɐ.ʈuː.ɾeː]


कढ़ाई

कढ़ाई • (kaṛhāī) f (Urdu spelling کڑھائی)

/kə.ɽʱɑː.iː/

[kɐ.ɽʱäː.iː]

कड़ाही कड़ाही#Hindi


दही भल्ला

दही भल्ला • (dahī bhallā) m (Urdu spelling دہی بھلا)

dahī bhallā (romanization)
دہی بھلا (Urdu)
दही भल्ला (direct singular)
दही भल्ले (direct plural)
दही भल्ले (oblique singular)
दही भल्लों (oblique plural)
दही भल्ले (singular vocative)
दही भल्लो (plural vocative)

[d̪ɐ.ɦiː‿bʱɐl.läː]


ढाबा

ढाबा • (ḍhābā) m

ḍhābā (romanization)
ढाबा (direct singular)
ढाबे (direct plural)
ढाबे (oblique singular)
ढाबों (oblique plural)
ढाबे (singular vocative)
ढाबो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Punjabi ਢਾਬਾ (ḍhābā). Cognate with Marathi धाबा (dhābā).

ढाबे पर खा लें, सस्ता पड़ेगा।

dhaba; locally-owned restaurant; small roadside eatery


तश्तरी

तश्तरी • (taśtarī) f (Urdu spelling تشتری or طشتری)

taśtarī (romanization)
تشتری (Urdu)
طشتری (Urdu)
तश्तरी (direct singular)
तश्तरियाँ (direct plural)
तश्तरी (oblique singular)
तश्तरियों (oblique plural)
तश्तरी (singular vocative)
तश्तरियो (plural vocative)

/t̪əʃ.t̪ə.ɾiː/

[t̪ɐʃ.t̪ɐ.ɾiː]

Ultimately from Classical Persian تشت (tašt, “saucer, tray”) (whence तश्त (taśt))، from Middle Persian tšt' (tašt).

der

saucer, plate; kind of thali used for cooking


काली मिर्च

hi-noun

काली मिर्च • (kālī mirc) f (Urdu spelling کالی مرچ)

kālī mirc (romanization)
کالی مرچ (Urdu)
काली मिर्च (direct singular)
काली मिर्चें (direct plural)
काली मिर्च (oblique singular)
काली मिर्चों (oblique plural)
काली मिर्च (singular vocative)
काली मिर्चो (plural vocative)

[käː.liː‿mɪɾt͡ʃ]


कढ़ी पत्ता

कढ़ी पत्ता • (kaṛhī pattā) m (Urdu spelling کڑھی پتا)

kaṛhī pattā (romanization)
کڑھی پتا (Urdu)
कढ़ी पत्ता (direct singular)
कढ़ी पत्ते (direct plural)
कढ़ी पत्ते (oblique singular)
कढ़ी पत्तों (oblique plural)
कढ़ी पत्ते (singular vocative)
कढ़ी पत्तो (plural vocative)

/kə.ɽʱiː pət̪.t̪ɑː/

[kɐ.ɽʱiː‿pɐt̪̚.t̪äː]

Murraya koenigii
Murraya koenigii#Translingual


कढ़ी

kaṛhī (romanization)
کڑھی (Urdu)
कढ़ी (direct singular)
कढ़ियाँ (direct plural)
कढ़ी (oblique singular)
कढ़ियों (oblique plural)
कढ़ी (singular vocative)
कढ़ियो (plural vocative)

→ Nepali: कडि (kaḍi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀠𑀺𑀤 (kaḍhida), from Sanskrit क्वथित (kvathita, “boiled”). Compare Maithili कढ़ी (kaṛhī), Gujarati કઢી (kaḍhī), Marathi कढी (kaḍhī), Kannada ಕಢಿ (kaḍhi).


धनिया

hi-noun

धनिया • (dhaniyā) m (Urdu spelling دھنیا)

dhaniyā (romanization)
دھنیا (Urdu)
धनिया (direct singular)
धनिए (direct plural)
धनिये (direct plural)
धनिए (oblique singular)
धनिये (oblique singular)
धनियों (oblique plural)
धनिए (singular vocative)
धनिये (singular vocative)
धनियो (plural vocative)

→ English: dhania

→ Pashto: دڼيا

Inherited from Sanskrit धानेयक (dhāneyaka) or धानेय (dhāneya, “coriander”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from धाना (dhānā, “grain”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂. Cognate with Persian دانه (dâne, “grain”). Doublet of दाना (dānā).

inh+

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


पतीला

hi-noun

पतीला • (patīlā) m

patīlā (romanization)
पतीला (direct singular)
पतीले (direct plural)
पतीले (oblique singular)
पतीलों (oblique plural)
पतीले (singular vocative)
पतीलो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢 (patta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “drinking-vessel”). Cognate with Bengali পাতিল (patil).

inh

पतीले में दो कटे हुए हरी मिर्चें डालो

Put two sliced green peppers into the pot.


केतली

hi-noun

केतली • (ketlī) f

ketlī (romanization)
केतली (direct singular)
केतलियाँ (direct plural)
केतली (oblique singular)
केतलियों (oblique plural)
केतली (singular vocative)
केतलियो (plural vocative)


गुझिया

गुझिया • (gujhiyā) m (Urdu spelling گجھیا)

gujhiyā (romanization)
گجھیا (Urdu)
गुझिया (direct singular)
गुझिए (direct plural)
गुझिये (direct plural)
गुझिए (oblique singular)
गुझिये (oblique singular)
गुझियों (oblique plural)
गुझिए (singular vocative)
गुझिये (singular vocative)
गुझियो (plural vocative)

/ɡʊ.d͡ʒʱɪ.jɑː/

[ɡʊ.d͡ʒʱi.jäː]

gujia (a North Indian dumpling-like dish)


फुलका

फुलका • (phulkā) m (Urdu spelling پھلکا)

phulkā (romanization)
پھلکا (Urdu)
फुलका (direct singular)
फुलके (direct plural)
फुलके (oblique singular)
फुलकों (oblique plural)
फुलके (singular vocative)
फुलको (plural vocative)

From फूलना (phūlnā, “to swell, to puff”). Cognate with Sindhi फुल्को m sg (fulko, “roti”).


आइसक्रीम

आइसक्रीम • (āiskrīm) f (Urdu spelling آئس کریم)

āiskrīm (romanization)
آئس کریم (Urdu)
आइसक्रीम (direct singular)
आइसक्रीमें (direct plural)
आइसक्रीम (oblique singular)
आइसक्रीमों (oblique plural)
आइसक्रीम (singular vocative)
आइसक्रीमो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//आइस्क्रीम<F>


तसला

taslā (romanization)
تسلا (Urdu)
तसला (direct singular)
तसले (direct plural)
तसले (oblique singular)
तसलों (oblique plural)
तसले (singular vocative)
तसलो (plural vocative)

Possibly from Classical Persian تشت (tašt); see तश्तरी (taśtarī). Cognate to Gujarati તાંસળું (tā̃saḷũ) and Marathi तसराळे (tasrāḷe) (metathesis of earlier तरसाळे (tarsāḷe)).

a kind of shallow metal pan used for cooking


तेजपत्ता

hi-noun

तेजपत्ता • (tejpattā) m (Urdu spelling تیج پتا)

tejpattā (romanization)
تیج پتا (Urdu)
तेजपत्ता (direct singular)
तेजपत्ते (direct plural)
तेजपत्ते (oblique singular)
तेजपत्तों (oblique plural)
तेजपत्ते (singular vocative)
तेजपत्तो (plural vocative)

[t̪eːd͡ʒ.pɐt̪̚.t̪äː]

तेज (tej, “spirit, energy”) + पत्ता (pattā, “leaf”).

com

Indian bay leaf, malabathrum, the leaf of Cinnamomum tamala


अजवाइन

hi-noun

अजवाइन • (ajvāin) f (Urdu spelling اجوائن)

ajvāin (romanization)
اجوائن (Urdu)
अजवाइन (direct singular)
अजवाइनें (direct plural)
अजवाइन (oblique singular)
अजवाइनों (oblique plural)
अजवाइन (singular vocative)
अजवाइनो (plural vocative)

→ English: ajwain

/əd͡ʒ.ʋɑː.ɪn/

[ɐd͡ʒ.ʋäː.ɪ̃n]

Inherited from Sanskrit यवानी (yavānī́). Cognate to Nepali ज्वानो (jvāno), Punjabi ਜਮਾਇਣ (jamāiṇa), ਜਵੈਣ (javaiṇ), Bengali জোয়ান (jōẇan).

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual

ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi), or its seeds


चायख़ाना

चायख़ाना • (cāyxānā) m (Urdu spelling چایخانہ)

cāyxānā (romanization)
چایخانہ (Urdu)
चायख़ाना (direct singular)
चायख़ाने (direct plural)
चायख़ाने (oblique singular)
चायख़ानों (oblique plural)
चायख़ाने (singular vocative)
चायख़ानो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃɑːj.xɑː.nɑː/

[t͡ʃäːj.xäː.näː]

/t͡ʃɑːj.kʰɑː.nɑː/

[t͡ʃäːj.kʰäː.näː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian چایخانه (čāyxāna). Equal to चाय (cāy, “tea”) + ख़ाना (xānā, “house”).


फीणी

phīṇī (romanization)
پھینی (Urdu)
फीणी (direct singular)
फीणियाँ (direct plural)
फीणी (oblique singular)
फीणियों (oblique plural)
फीणी (singular vocative)
फीणियो (plural vocative)

phini, pheni: a noodle-like sweet of North India


सरसों

hi-noun

सरसों • (sarsõ) f (Urdu spelling سَرْسوں)

sarsõ (romanization)
سَرْسوں (Urdu)
सरसों (direct singular)
सरसों (oblique singular)
सरसों (singular vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi سرسوں (srsvṉ /sarsõ/) (c. 1751), from Old Hindi سرسوں (srsvṉ) (c. 1300s), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀯 (sarisava), from Sanskrit सर्षप (sarṣapa). Doublet of सर्षप (sarṣap), a tatsama.

ref

“سرسوں”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

सरसों का तेल


शर्बत

śarbat (romanization)
شربت (Urdu)
शर्बत (direct singular)
शर्बतें (direct plural)
शर्बत (oblique singular)
शर्बतों (oblique plural)
शर्बत (singular vocative)
शर्बतो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شربت (šarbat), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਰਬਤ (śarbat), Bengali শরবত (śorbot), Assamese চৰ্বত (sorbot), Doteli शर्वत (śarvat), Maithili शर्वत (śarvat), Gujarati શરબત (śarbat), Marathi सरबत (sarbat).


टिक्का

ṭikkā (romanization)
ٹکا (Urdu)
टिक्का (direct singular)
टिक्के (direct plural)
टिक्के (oblique singular)
टिक्कों (oblique plural)
टिक्के (singular vocative)
टिक्को (plural vocative)

From an earlier तिक्का (tikkā), from Classical Persian تکه (tikka), from Turkic.


सौंफ

hi-noun

सौंफ • (sa͠uph) f (Urdu spelling سونپھ or سونف)

sa͠uph (romanization)
سونپھ (Urdu)
سونف (Urdu)
सौंफ (direct singular)
सौंफें (direct plural)
सौंफ (oblique singular)
सौंफों (oblique plural)
सौंफ (singular vocative)
सौंफो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑀯𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀨 (*savaüppha), from Sanskrit शतपुष्प (śatapuṣpa, “having one hundred flowers”).


लापसी

lāpsī (romanization)
لاپسی (Urdu)
लापसी (direct singular)
लापसियाँ (direct plural)
लापसी (oblique singular)
लापसियों (oblique plural)
लापसी (singular vocative)
लापसियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀕𑀸 (lappasigā), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*lappasikā). Compare Sanskrit लप्सिका (lapsikā), from Middle Indo-Aryan.


राज कचौड़ी

hi-noun

राज कचौड़ी • (rāj kacauṛī) f (Urdu spelling راج کچوڑی)

rāj kacauṛī (romanization)
راج کچوڑی (Urdu)
राज कचौड़ी (direct singular)
राज कचौड़ियाँ (direct plural)
राज कचौड़ी (oblique singular)
राज कचौड़ियों (oblique plural)
राज कचौड़ी (singular vocative)
राज कचौड़ियो (plural vocative)

/ɾɑːd͡ʒ kə.t͡ʃɔː.ɽiː/

[ɾäːd͡ʒ‿kɐ.t͡ʃɔː.ɽiː]


विंदालू

विंदालू • (vindālū) m (Urdu spelling وندالو)

vindālū (romanization)
وندالو (Urdu)
विंदालू (direct singular)
विंदालू (direct plural)
विंदालू (oblique singular)
विंदालुओं (oblique plural)
विंदालू (singular vocative)
विंदालुओ (plural vocative)

[ʋɪ̃n̪.d̪äː.luː]

Borrowed from Konkani विंदालू (vindālū), itself borrowed from Portuguese vin-d'alho (“wine and garlic sauce”).


सलामी

hi-noun

सलामी • (salāmī) ? (Urdu spelling سلامی)


टोफ़ू

ṭofū (romanization)
ٹوفو (Urdu)
टोफ़ू (direct singular)
टोफ़ू (direct plural)
टोफ़ू (oblique singular)
टोफ़ुओं (oblique plural)
टोफ़ू (singular vocative)
टोफ़ुओ (plural vocative)


फाफड़ा

फाफड़ा • (phāphṛā) m (Urdu spelling فافڑا)

phāphṛā (romanization)
فافڑا (Urdu)
फाफड़ा (direct singular)
फाफड़े (direct plural)
फाफड़े (oblique singular)
फाफड़ों (oblique plural)
फाफड़े (singular vocative)
फाफड़ो (plural vocative)

/pʰɑːpʰ.ɽɑː/

[pʰäːpʰ.ɽäː]

Borrowed from Gujarati ફાફડા (phāphḍā), plural of ફાફડો (phāphḍo).


पेड़ा

peṛā (romanization)
پیڑَا (Urdu)
पेड़ा (direct singular)
पेड़े (direct plural)
पेड़े (oblique singular)
पेड़ों (oblique plural)
पेड़े (singular vocative)
पेड़ो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit पेट (peṭa)?
Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀟 (peḍa)
Hindi पेड़ा (peṛā)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀟 (peḍa), possibly from Sanskrit पेट (peṭa). Cognate with Punjabi ਪੇੜਾ (peṛā) / پیڑا (peṛā), Gujarati પેંડો (peṇḍo), Marathi पेढा (peḍhā), Odia ପେଡା (peḍā), ପେଣ୍ଡା (peṇḍā), Bengali পেঁড়া (pẽṛa).


दुग्धाग्र

hi-noun

दुग्धाग्र • (dugdhāgra) m

dugdhāgra (romanization)
दुग्धाग्र (direct singular)
दुग्धाग्र (oblique singular)
दुग्धाग्र (singular vocative)

/d̪ʊɡ.d̪ʱɑːɡ.ɾᵊ/

[d̪ʊɡ.d̪ʱäːɡ.ɾᵊ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुग्धाग्र (dugdhāgra). By surface analysis, दुग्ध (dugdh) + अग्र (agra).


हरी चाय

hi-noun

हरी चाय • (harī cāy) f

harī cāy (romanization)
हरी चाय (direct singular)
हरी चायें (direct plural)
हरी चाय (oblique singular)
हरी चायों (oblique plural)
हरी चाय (singular vocative)
हरी चायो (plural vocative)

/ɦə.ɾiː t͡ʃɑːj/

[ɦɐ.ɾiː‿t͡ʃäːj]


शिकंजी

शिकंजी • (śikañjī) f (Urdu spelling شکنجوی)

śikañjī (romanization)
شکنجوی (Urdu)
शिकंजी (direct singular)
शिकंजी (direct plural)
शिकंजी (oblique singular)
शिकंजियों (oblique plural)
शिकंजी (singular vocative)
शिकंजियो (plural vocative)

Cognate with Punjabi ਸ਼ਕੰਜਵੀਂ (śakañjvī̃).

shikanjvi (preparation of lemon water commonly drunk in South Asia)


मखानी

मखानी • (makhānī) f (Urdu spelling مکھانی)

makhānī (romanization)
مکھانی (Urdu)
मखानी (direct singular)
मखानियाँ (direct plural)
मखानी (oblique singular)
मखानियों (oblique plural)
मखानी (singular vocative)
मखानियो (plural vocative)

From मक्खन (makkhan, “butter”) + -ई (-ī).


क़ुल्फ़ी

क़ुल्फ़ी • (qulfī) f (Urdu spelling قلفی or قفلی)

qulfī (romanization)
قلفی (Urdu)
قفلی (Urdu)
क़ुल्फ़ी (direct singular)
क़ुल्फ़ियाँ (direct plural)
क़ुल्फ़ी (oblique singular)
क़ुल्फ़ियों (oblique plural)
क़ुल्फ़ी (singular vocative)
क़ुल्फ़ियो (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ကူဖီ (kuhpi)

→ English: kulfi

Borrowed from Classical Persian قلفى (qulfī, “a covered cup in which ice is moulded”).


रोग़न जोश

hi-noun

रोग़न जोश • (roġan joś) m (Urdu spelling روغن جوش)

roġan joś (romanization)
روغن جوش (Urdu)
रोग़न जोश (direct singular)
रोग़न जोश (direct plural)
रोग़न जोश (oblique singular)
रोग़न जोशों (oblique plural)
रोग़न जोश (singular vocative)
रोग़न जोशो (plural vocative)

/ɾoː.ɣən d͡ʒoːʃ/

[ɾoː.ɣɐ̃n‿d͡ʒoːʃ]

/ɾoː.ɡən d͡ʒoːʃ/

[ɾoː.ɡɐ̃n‿d͡ʒoːʃ]

From रोग़न (roġan, “ghee”) + जोश (joś, “stew”).

com

hi:रोग़न जोश


जायफल

hi-noun

जायफल • (jāyphal) m (Urdu spelling جائپھل)

jāyphal (romanization)
جائپھل (Urdu)
जायफल (direct singular)
जायफल (direct plural)
जायफल (oblique singular)
जायफलों (oblique plural)
जायफल (singular vocative)
जायफलो (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit जातिफल (jātiphala), जातीफल (jātīphala). Cognate with Punjabi ਜਾਇਫਲ (jāiphal), Gujarati જાયફળ (jāyaphaḷ), Marathi जायफळ (j̈āyphaḷ), Bengali জায়ফল (jaẏophol), Assamese জাঁইফল (zãiphol).

Myristica fragrans
Myristica fragrans#Translingual


काला नमक

काला नमक • (kālā namak) m (Urdu spelling کالا نمک)

kālā namak (romanization)
کالا نمک (Urdu)
काला नमक (direct singular)
काले नमक (direct plural)
काले नमक (oblique singular)
काले नमकों (oblique plural)
काले नमक (singular vocative)
काले नमको (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

काला<+> नमक<M>


वड़ा

vaṛā (romanization)
وڑا (Urdu)
वड़ा (direct singular)
वड़े (direct plural)
वड़े (oblique singular)
वड़ों (oblique plural)
वड़े (singular vocative)
वड़ो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Tamil வடை (vaṭai). Compare Malayalam വട (vaṭa).


जलेबी

hi-noun

जलेबी • (jalebī) f (Urdu spelling جلیبی)

jalebī (romanization)
جلیبی (Urdu)
जलेबी (direct singular)
जलेबियाँ (direct plural)
जलेबी (oblique singular)
जलेबियों (oblique plural)
जलेबी (singular vocative)
जलेबियो (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Arabic جُلَاب (julāb), which would make it a doublet of गुलाब (gulāb).


ढोकला

ढोकला • (ḍhoklā) m (Urdu spelling ڈھوکلا)

ḍhoklā (romanization)
ڈھوکلا (Urdu)
ढोकला (direct singular)
ढोकले (direct plural)
ढोकले (oblique singular)
ढोकलों (oblique plural)
ढोकले (singular vocative)
ढोकलो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Gujarati ઢોકળાં (ḍhokaḷā̃), plural of ઢોકળું (ḍhokaḷũ). Compare Marathi ढोकळा (ḍhokḷā).


हॉट-डॉग

hi-noun

हॉट-डॉग • (hŏṭ-ḍŏg) m (Urdu spelling ہاٹ ڈاگ)

hŏṭ-ḍŏg (romanization)
ہاٹ ڈاگ (Urdu)
हॉट-डॉग (direct singular)
हॉट-डॉग (direct plural)
हॉट-डॉग (oblique singular)
हॉट-डॉगों (oblique plural)
हॉट-डॉग (singular vocative)
हॉट-डॉगो (plural vocative)


सॉसेज

sŏsej (romanization)
ساسیج (Urdu)
सॉसेज (direct singular)
सॉसेज (direct plural)
सॉसेज (oblique singular)
सॉसेजों (oblique plural)
सॉसेज (singular vocative)
सॉसेजो (plural vocative)


डोनट

ḍonaṭ (romanization)
ڈونٹ (Urdu)
डोनट (direct singular)
डोनट (direct plural)
डोनट (oblique singular)
डोनटों (oblique plural)
डोनट (singular vocative)
डोनटो (plural vocative)


कुकी

kukī (romanization)
کوکی (Urdu)
कुकी (direct singular)
कुकी (direct plural)
कुकी (oblique singular)
कुकियों (oblique plural)
कुकी (singular vocative)
कुकियो (plural vocative)


दालचीनी

दालचीनी • (dālcīnī) f (Urdu spelling دال چینی)

dālcīnī (romanization)
دال چینی (Urdu)
दालचीनी (direct singular)
दालचीनियाँ (direct plural)
दालचीनी (oblique singular)
दालचीनियों (oblique plural)
दालचीनी (singular vocative)
दालचीनियो (plural vocative)

दारचीनी दारचीनी#Hindi


बिस्कुट

बिस्कुट • (biskuṭ) m (Urdu spelling بسکٹ)

biskuṭ (romanization)
بسکٹ (Urdu)
बिस्कुट (direct singular)
बिस्कुट (direct plural)
बिस्कुट (oblique singular)
बिस्कुटों (oblique plural)
बिस्कुट (singular vocative)
बिस्कुटो (plural vocative)

→ Jarawa: biskuʈ (“biscuit”)


रेस्तराँ

रेस्तराँ • (restarā̃ or restrā̃) m (Urdu spelling ریستراں)

restarā̃ (romanization)
restrā̃ (romanization)
ریستراں (Urdu)
रेस्तराँ (direct singular)
restarā̃ (direct singular)
restrā̃ (direct singular)
रेस्तराँ (direct plural)
restarā̃ (direct plural)
restrā̃ (direct plural)
रेस्तराँ (oblique singular)
restarā̃ (oblique singular)
restrā̃ (oblique singular)
रेस्तराओं (oblique plural)
restarāõ (oblique plural)
restrāõ (oblique plural)
रेस्तराँ (singular vocative)
restarā̃ (singular vocative)
restrā̃ (singular vocative)
रेस्तराओं (plural vocative)
restarāõ (plural vocative)
restrāõ (plural vocative)

/ɾeːs.t̪ə.ɾɑ̃ː/

[ɾeːs.t̪ɐ.ɾä̃ː]

/ɾeːs.t̪ɾɑ̃ː/

[ɾeːs.t̪ɾä̃ː]

Borrowed from French restaurant. Cognate with Bengali রেস্তোরাঁ (restōrã)


तहरी

tahrī (romanization)
تہری (Urdu)
तहरी (direct singular)
तहरियाँ (direct plural)
तहरी (oblique singular)
तहरियों (oblique plural)
तहरी (singular vocative)
तहरियो (plural vocative)

tahri, tehri (a kind of vegetarian biryani made with yellow rice)


अमचूर

amcūr (romanization)
امچور (Urdu)
अमचूर (direct singular)
अमचूर (direct plural)
अमचूर (oblique singular)
अमचूरों (oblique plural)
अमचूर (singular vocative)
अमचूरो (plural vocative)

[ɐ̃m.t͡ʃuːɾ]

From आम (ām, “mango”) + चूर (cūr, “powder”).

amchur (mango powder produced from dried unripe mangoes)


मसका

मसका • (maskā) m (Urdu spelling مَسْکَہ)

maskā (romanization)
مَسْکَہ (Urdu)
मसका (direct singular)
मसके (direct plural)
मसके (oblique singular)
मसकों (oblique plural)
मसके (singular vocative)
मसको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مسکه (maska). Compare Gujarati મસકો (masko), Marathi मस्का (maskā).


छेना

chenā (romanization)
چھینا (Urdu)
छेना (direct singular)
छेने (direct plural)
छेने (oblique singular)
छेनों (oblique plural)
छेने (singular vocative)
छेनो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃʰeː.nɑː/

[t͡ʃʰeː.näː]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit *स्त्यैन्य (styainya), vriddhi derivative of स्त्यान (styāna, “coagulated”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stiHyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *stih₂-yeh₂nós (“stiffened”), from the root *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”). Cognate with Bengali ছানা (chana).

inh+

chhena (separated from milk by adding an acidic agent, usually lemon juice)


केक

kek (romanization)
کیک (Urdu)
केक (direct singular)
केक (direct plural)
केक (oblique singular)
केकों (oblique plural)
केक (singular vocative)
केको (plural vocative)


हलदी

haldī (romanization)
ہلدی (Urdu)
हलदी (direct singular)
हलदियाँ (direct plural)
हलदी (oblique singular)
हलदियों (oblique plural)
हलदी (singular vocative)
हलदियो (plural vocative)

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual


सुशी

Borrowed from English sushi, from Japanese 寿司 (sushi).


चमस

camas (romanization)
چمس (Urdu)
चमस (direct singular)
चमस (direct plural)
चमस (oblique singular)
चमसों (oblique plural)
चमस (singular vocative)
चमसो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चमस (camasá).

lbor

a vessel used at sacrifices for drinking the Soma, kind of flat dish or cup or ladle (generally of a square shape, made of wood and furnished with a handle)


चीला

cīlā (romanization)
چیلا (Urdu)
चीला (direct singular)
चीले (direct plural)
चीले (oblique singular)
चीलों (oblique plural)
चीले (singular vocative)
चीलो (plural vocative)

cheela, chilla (kind of food made from gram flour or crushed lentils that resembles an omelette)


ठेकुआ

hi-noun

ठेकुआ • (ṭhekuā) m (Urdu spelling ٹھیکوا)

ṭhekuā (romanization)
ٹھیکوا (Urdu)
ठेकुआ (direct singular)
ठेकुए (direct plural)
ठेकुए (oblique singular)
ठेकुओं (oblique plural)
ठेकुए (singular vocative)
ठेकुओ (plural vocative)

/ʈʰeː.kʊ.ɑː/

[ʈʰeː.kʊ.äː]

thekua (kind of Indo-Nepali flour sweet)


करछी

karchī (romanization)
کرچھی (Urdu)
करछी (direct singular)
करछियाँ (direct plural)
करछी (oblique singular)
करछियों (oblique plural)
करछी (singular vocative)
करछियो (plural vocative)

/kəɾ.t͡ʃʰiː/

[kɐɾ.t͡ʃʰiː]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (kaḍacchu) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit कटच्छु (kaṭacchu, “ladle”), cognate with Punjabi ਕੜਛੀ (kaṛchī).


रसगुल्ला

hi-noun

रसगुल्ला • (rasgullā) m (Urdu spelling رس گلا)

rasgullā (romanization)
رس گلا (Urdu)
रसगुल्ला (direct singular)
रसगुल्ले (direct plural)
रसगुल्ले (oblique singular)
रसगुल्लों (oblique plural)
रसगुल्ले (singular vocative)
रसगुल्लो (plural vocative)

→ Sanskrit: रसगोल (rasagola) (calque)

Calque of Bengali রসগোল্লা (rôsôgolla), from रस (ras, “juice”) + गुल्ला (gullā, “ball”), literally “ball filled with juice”.


खारी

hi-noun

खारी • (khārī) f

khārī (romanization)
खारी (direct singular)
खारियाँ (direct plural)
खारी (oblique singular)
खारियों (oblique plural)
खारी (singular vocative)
खारियो (plural vocative)

A savoury flaky pastry topped with spices


चीनी काँटा

चीनी काँटा • (cīnī kā̃ṭā) m (Urdu spelling چینی کانٹا)

cīnī kā̃ṭā (romanization)
چینی کانٹا (Urdu)

/t͡ʃiː.niː kɑ̃ː.ʈɑː/

[t͡ʃiː.niː‿kä̃ː.ʈäː]


खाओ सुए

Borrowed from Burmese ခေါက်ဆွဲ (hkaukhcwai:, “noodles”).

bor

khow suey, a coconut milk-based noodle soup from Burma


खाऊ सुए

hi-noun

खाऊ सुए • (khāū sue) ?

खाओ सुए
खाओ सुए#Hindi

Alternative spelling of खाओ सुए (khāo sue)


खौ सुए

[kʰɔː‿sʊ.eː]

खाओ सुए
खाओ सुए#Hindi


कड़ाही

कड़ाही • (kaṛāhī) f (Urdu spelling کَڑَاہِی)

kaṛāhī (romanization)
کَڑَاہِی (Urdu)
कड़ाही (direct singular)
कड़ाहियाँ (direct plural)
कड़ाही (oblique singular)
कड़ाहियों (oblique plural)
कड़ाही (singular vocative)
कड़ाहियो (plural vocative)

Mauritian Creole: karay

/kə.ɽɑː.ɦiː/

[kɐ.ɽäː.ɦiː]

/kə.ɽʱɑː.ɦiː/

[kɐ.ɽʱäː.ɦiː]

/kə.ɽʱɑː.iː/

[kɐ.ɽʱäː.iː]

Feminine of कड़ाह (kaṛāh), कड़ाहा (kaṛāhā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀳 (kaḍaha), + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from late Sanskrit कटाह (kaṭāha, “boiler, saucepan”). Cognate with Bengali কড়াই (koṛai)


शोरबा

hi-noun

शोरबा • (śorbā) m (Urdu spelling شورْبَا)

śorbā (romanization)
شورْبَا (Urdu)
शोरबा (direct singular)
शोरबे (direct plural)
शोरबे (oblique singular)
शोरबों (oblique plural)
शोरबे (singular vocative)
शोरबो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شوربا (šōrbā).


कांजी

Inherited from Sanskrit काञ्जिक (kāñjika).


सेवड़ा

hi-noun

सेवड़ा • (sevṛā) m

sevṛā (romanization)
सेवड़ा (direct singular)
सेवड़े (direct plural)
सेवड़े (oblique singular)
सेवड़ों (oblique plural)
सेवड़े (singular vocative)
सेवड़ो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit समिता (samitā)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀆 (samiā)
Hindi सेवँई (sevãī)
Hindi सेव (sev)
Hindi सेवड़ा (sevṛā)
From सेव (sev, “fine wheat flour noodles”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-).

inc-ext

sevda (kind of snack made from fine wheat flour)


चक्र फूल

hi-noun

चक्र फूल • (cakra phūl) m (Urdu spelling چکر پھول)

cakra phūl (romanization)
چکر پھول (Urdu)
चक्र फूल (direct singular)
चक्र फूल (direct plural)
चक्र फूल (oblique singular)
चक्र फूलों (oblique plural)
चक्र फूल (singular vocative)
चक्र फूलो (plural vocative)

[t͡ʃɐk.ɾɐ‿pʰuːl]


सांबार

सांबार • (sāmbār) ?

[sä̃ːm.bäːɾ]

sambar, thin piquant sauce made of pulses and spices


सोहारी

सोहारी • (sohārī) f

sohārī (romanization)
सोहारी (direct singular)
सोहारियाँ (direct plural)
सोहारी (oblique singular)
सोहारियों (oblique plural)
सोहारी (singular vocative)
सोहारियो (plural vocative)


भुजिया

भुजिया • (bhujiyā) f (Urdu spelling بھجیا)

bhujiyā (romanization)
بھجیا (Urdu)
भुजिया (direct singular)
भुजियाँ (direct plural)
भुजिया (oblique singular)
भुजियों (oblique plural)
भुजिया (singular vocative)
भुजियो (plural vocative)

→ English: bhujia

/bʱʊ.d͡ʒɪ.jɑː/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀺𑀬 (bhujjiya), the innovated past participle of 𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀤𑀺 (bhajjadi, “roasts”), from भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “roasts”). Related to भुर्जी (bhurjī).


पुलाव

pulāv (romanization)
پُلاؤ (Urdu)
पुलाव (direct singular)
पुलाव (direct plural)
पुलाव (oblique singular)
पुलावों (oblique plural)
पुलाव (singular vocative)
पुलावो (plural vocative)

→ Classical Persian: پَلَاوْ (palāw)

→? Gujarati: પલાવ (palāv)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پلاو (pilav)
Turkish: pilav
→ Albanian: pilaf
→ Armenian: փլավ (pʻlav)
→ English: pilaf
→ Macedonian: пилаф (pilaf)
→ Romanian: pilaf
→ Serbo-Croatian: pìlāv
→ Slovak: pilaf

→ English: pulao

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀕 (*pulāga), from Sanskrit पुलाक (pulāka), probably derived from Dravidian; compare Tamil புறுக்கல் (puṟukkal, “cooked rice”). Cognate with Gujarati પુલાવ (pulāv) and Punjabi ਪੁਲਾਉ (pulāu).


कंडा

kaṇḍā (romanization)
کَنڈا (Urdu)
कंडा (direct singular)
कंडे (direct plural)
कंडे (oblique singular)
कंडों (oblique plural)
कंडे (singular vocative)
कंडो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, from Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa). Doublet of काँड़ी (kā̃ṛī), of native origin.


कचूमर

hi-noun

कचूमर • (kacūmar) m (Urdu spelling کَچُومَر)

kacūmar (romanization)
کَچُومَر (Urdu)
कचूमर (direct singular)
कचूमर (direct plural)
कचूमर (oblique singular)
कचूमरों (oblique plural)
कचूमर (singular vocative)
कचूमरो (plural vocative)

Related to कचूरना (kacūrnā, “to crush, cut up, slice”).

Sliced mango or other fruit (for pickling).


पलेथन

पलेथन • (palethan) m (Urdu spelling پَلیتھَن)

palethan (romanization)
پَلیتھَن (Urdu)
पलेथन (direct singular)
पलेथन (direct plural)
पलेथन (oblique singular)
पलेथनों (oblique plural)
पलेथन (singular vocative)
पलेथनो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀣 (pallattha), 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (palhattha, “overturned”), from Sanskrit पर्यस्त (paryasta, “thrown about; overturned”). However, Dasa disagrees, and derives it from Sanskrit परिस्तरण (paristaraṇa, “strewing round, heaping together; a cover, covering”).
Compare Marathi पालथा (pālthā, “upside-down, overturned”) and पालथणें (pālathṇẽ, “to turn over”).

cog

नरम आटा लेकर छोटी-छोटी लोइयां बनाएं. उनको पलेथन लगाकर चकले पर बेलन से हल्के-हल्के हाथ से गोल-गोल बेलती जाइए, जब पतली और गोल रोटी बन जाए तो उसे तवे पर सेंक लीजिए.

2011, Kumudini Munshi, भारतीय व्यंजन [bhārtīya vyañjan], V&S Publishers, →ISBN, page 14:

भारतीय महिलाएँ रोटी बेलते समय गेहूँ के आटे के पलेथन के स्थान पर यदि रोटी में चावल के आटे का पलेथन लगाएँ तो रोटी स्वादिष्ट और कुरकुरी हो जाएगी।

2021 January 19, Swami Akshaya Atmanand, आहार चिकित्सा [āhār cikitsā], Prabhat Prakashan, →ISBN:

dry flour spread under and over dough when rolling it (to prevent sticking)


कढाई

hi-noun

कढाई • (kaḍhāī) f

/kə.ɽʱɑː.iː/

[kɐ.ɽʱäː.iː]

/kə.ɖʱɑː.iː/

[kɐ.ɖʱäː.iː]

कड़ाही कड़ाही#Hindi


कढाही

कढाही • (kaḍhāhī) f

/kə.ɽʱɑː.ɦiː/

[kɐ.ɽʱäː.ɦiː]

/kə.ɖʱɑː.ɦiː/

[kɐ.ɖʱäː.ɦiː]

कड़ाही कड़ाही#Hindi


कडाही

कडाही • (kaḍāhī) f

/kə.ɽɑː.ɦiː/

[kɐ.ɽäː.ɦiː]

/kə.ɖɑː.ɦiː/

[kɐ.ɖäː.ɦiː]

कड़ाही कड़ाही#Hindi


कडाई

कडाई • (kaḍāī) f

कड़ाही कड़ाही#Hindi


नहारी

नहारी • (nahārī) f (Urdu spelling نَہَارِی)

nahārī (romanization)
نَہَارِی (Urdu)
नहारी (direct singular)
नहारियाँ (direct plural)
नहारी (oblique singular)
नहारियों (oblique plural)
नहारी (singular vocative)
नहारियो (plural vocative)

/nə.ɦɑː.ɾiː/

[nɐ.ɦäː.ɾiː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian نهاری (nahārī).


चायघर

cāyghar (romanization)
चायघर (direct singular)
चायघर (direct plural)
चायघर (oblique singular)
चायघरों (oblique plural)
चायघर (singular vocative)
चायघरो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃɑːj.ɡʱəɾ/

[t͡ʃäːj.ɡʱɐɾ]

From चाय (cāy, “tea”) + घर (ghar, “house”).


क़हवाघर

qahvāghar (romanization)
क़हवाघर (direct singular)
क़हवाघर (direct plural)
क़हवाघर (oblique singular)
क़हवाघरों (oblique plural)
क़हवाघर (singular vocative)
क़हवाघरो (plural vocative)

/qəɦ.ʋɑː.ɡʱəɾ/

[qɛʱ.ʋäː.ɡʱɐɾ]

/kəɦ.ʋɑː.ɡʱəɾ/

[kɛʱ.ʋäː.ɡʱɐɾ]

From क़हवा (qahvā, “coffee”) + घर (ghar, “house”).


कॉफ़ीघर

hi-noun

कॉफ़ीघर • (kŏfīghar) m

kŏfīghar (romanization)
कॉफ़ीघर (direct singular)
कॉफ़ीघर (direct plural)
कॉफ़ीघर (oblique singular)
कॉफ़ीघरों (oblique plural)
कॉफ़ीघर (singular vocative)
कॉफ़ीघरो (plural vocative)

/kɔ.pʰiː.ɡʱəɾ/

[kɔ.pʰiː.ɡʱɐɾ]

From कॉफ़ी (kŏfī, “coffee”) + घर (ghar, “house”).


कैफ़े

kaife (romanization)
कैफ़े (direct singular)
कैफ़े (direct plural)
कैफ़े (oblique singular)
कैफ़ेओं (oblique plural)
कैफ़े (singular vocative)
कैफ़ेओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English café, from French café. Doublet of क़हवा (qahvā) and कॉफ़ी (kŏfī).


कॉफ़ीख़ाना

hi-noun

कॉफ़ीख़ाना • (kŏfīxānā) m

kŏfīxānā (romanization)
कॉफ़ीख़ाना (direct singular)
कॉफ़ीख़ाने (direct plural)
कॉफ़ीख़ाने (oblique singular)
कॉफ़ीख़ानों (oblique plural)
कॉफ़ीख़ाने (singular vocative)
कॉफ़ीख़ानो (plural vocative)

From कॉफ़ी (kŏfī, “coffee”) + ख़ाना (xānā, “house”).


कोफता

कोफ़्ता कोफ़्ता#Hindi