सिंदूरी

hi-adj

सिंदूरी • (sindūrī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سِندوری)


लाल

लाल • (lāl) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling لَال)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لال (lāl). Compare Bengali লাল (lal), Gujarati લાલ (lāl), Marathi लाल (lāl), Odia ଲାଲ (lāla), Punjabi ਲਾਲ (lāl) / لال (lāl).


लाल

lāl (romanization)
لَال (Urdu)
लाल (direct singular)
लाल (direct plural)
लाल (oblique singular)
लालों (oblique plural)
लाल (singular vocative)
लालो (plural vocative)


काला

kālā (romanization)
کالا (Urdu)
काला (direct masculine singular)
काले (direct masculine plural)
काली (direct feminine singular)
काली (direct feminine plural)
काले (masculine oblique singular)
काले (masculine oblique plural)
काली (feminine oblique singular)
काली (feminine oblique plural)
काले (masculine singular vocative)
काले (masculine plural vocative)
काली (feminine singular vocative)
काली (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”).

inh+

(sometimes offensive) black (having dark skin)


काला

kālā (romanization)
کالا (Urdu)
काला (direct singular)
काले (direct plural)
काले (oblique singular)
कालों (oblique plural)
काले (singular vocative)
कालो (plural vocative)


कृष्ण

kŕṣṇa (romanization)
کرشن (Urdu)
कृष्ण (direct singular)
कृष्ण (direct plural)
कृष्ण (oblique singular)
कृष्णों (oblique plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of कान्हा (kānhā) and किशन (kiśan).

doublet

a male given name, Krishna, from Sanskrit


अग्नि

agni (romanization)
اگنی (Urdu)
अग्नि (direct singular)
अग्नियाँ (direct plural)
अग्नि (oblique singular)
अग्नियों (oblique plural)
अग्नि (singular vocative)
अग्नियो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). First attested as Old Hindi अग्नि (agni).


सूर्य

sūrya (romanization)
سوریہ (Urdu)
सूर्य (direct singular)
सूर्य (direct plural)
सूर्य (oblique singular)
सूर्यों (oblique plural)
सूर्य (singular vocative)
सूर्यो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya).


दिया

diyā (romanization)
دیا (Urdu)
दिया (direct singular)
दियाएँ (direct plural)
दिया (oblique singular)
दियाओं (oblique plural)
दिया (singular vocative)
दियाओ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯 (dīva), from Sanskrit दीप (dīpa). Cognate to Punjabi ਦੀਵਾ (dīvā), Nepali दियो (diyo), Gujarati દીવો (dīvo), Marathi दिवा (divā). Doublet of दीप (dīp) and दीपक (dīpak).


पीला

pīlā (romanization)
پیلا (Urdu)
पीला (direct masculine singular)
पीले (direct masculine plural)
पीली (direct feminine singular)
पीली (direct feminine plural)
पीले (masculine oblique singular)
पीले (masculine oblique plural)
पीली (feminine oblique singular)
पीली (feminine oblique plural)
पीले (masculine singular vocative)
पीले (masculine plural vocative)
पीली (feminine singular vocative)
पीली (feminine plural vocative)


केसरी

kesrī (romanization)
کیسری (Urdu)
केसरी (direct singular)
केसरी (direct plural)
केसरी (oblique singular)
केसरियों (oblique plural)
केसरी (singular vocative)
केसरियो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit केसरिन् (kesarin) / केशरिन् (keśarin, literally “maned, having a mane”).


हरा

harā (romanization)
ہرا (Urdu)
हरा (direct masculine singular)
हरे (direct masculine plural)
हरी (direct feminine singular)
हरी (direct feminine plural)
हरे (masculine oblique singular)
हरे (masculine oblique plural)
हरी (feminine oblique singular)
हरी (feminine oblique plural)
हरे (masculine singular vocative)
हरे (masculine plural vocative)
हरी (feminine singular vocative)
हरी (feminine plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš
Sanskrit हरि (hari)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit हरित (harita)
Hindi हरा (harā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀬 (hariya, “green; fresh”), from Sanskrit हरित (harita, “yellow, green”). Doublet of हरित (harit).


आग

āg (romanization)
آگ (Urdu)
आग (direct singular)
आगें (direct plural)
आग (oblique singular)
आगों (oblique plural)
आग (singular vocative)
आगो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi), from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis.
Doublet of अग्नि (agni), a tatsama.

उसने सारी चिट्ठियाँ आग में डाल दीं


ज़र्द

hi-adj

ज़र्द • (zard) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling زرد)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زرد (zard).

bor+

तन में लहू का नाम नहीं ज़र्द रंग है
गोया बशर नहीं कोई तस्वीर-ए-संग है

Brij Narayan Chakbast, रामायण का एक सीन:

On the body there is not a trace of blood, it is pale-coloured
As if not a human but a figure of stone.

tan mẽ lahū kā nām nahī̃ zard raṅg hai
goyā baśar nahī̃ koī tasvīr-e-saṅg hai


सब्ज़

hi-adj

सब्ज़ • (sabz) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سبز)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبز (sabz). Compare Assamese সেউজ (xeuz), Bengali সবুজ (śobuj), Odia ସବୁଜ (sabuja), Punjabi ਸਬਜ਼ (sabaz).


क़िरमिज़ी

hi-adj

क़िरमिज़ी • (qirmizī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling قرمزی)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرمزی (qirmizī), from Arabic قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy). By surface analysis, क़िरमिज़ (qirmiz) + -ई (-ī).


नारंगी

hi-adj

नारंगी • (nāraṅgī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نارنگی)

/nɑː.ɾəŋ.ɡiː/

[näː.ɾɐ̃ŋ.ɡiː]

From Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāráṅga, “the orange tree”), ultimately from Dravidian. Compare Persian نارنج (nârenj, “bitter orange”), from the same origin.

der

वह नारंगी की साड़ी बहुत सुंदर लगती है।

vah nāraṅgī kī sāṛī bahut sundar lagtī hai.


ख़ाकी

hi-adj

ख़ाकी • (xākī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling خاکی)

→ English: khaki

→ German: khaki

→ French: kaki

→ Portuguese: cáqui

→ Spanish: caqui

→ Chinese: 卡其 (kǎqí)

→ Thai: กากี (gaa-gii)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاکی (xākī), equivalent to ख़ाक (xāk) + -ई (-ī).


आतिश

ātiś (romanization)
آتش (Urdu)
आतिश (direct singular)
आतिशें (direct plural)
आतिश (oblique singular)
आतिशों (oblique plural)
आतिश (singular vocative)
आतिशो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش (ātaš), from Middle Persian ʾthš (ātaxš), borrowed from Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”), from Proto-Iranian *ātr-. Compare Bengali আতশ (atoś), Gujarati આતશ (ātaś), Punjabi ਆਤਸ਼ (ātaś).


सूरज

sūraj (romanization)
سورج (Urdu)
सूरज (direct singular)
सूरज (direct plural)
सूरज (oblique singular)
सूरजों (oblique plural)
सूरज (singular vocative)
सूरजो (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya) through Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚 (sujja). Doublet of सूर्य (sūrya).

slbor

चार जुलाई को सूरज और पृथ्वी की दूरी सबसे अधिक होगी।

On July 4th the distance between the Sun and the Earth will reach its maximum.

cār julāī ko sūraj aur pŕthvī kī dūrī sabse adhik hogī.

सूरज की रौशनी

सूरज को चिराग़ दिखाना

sūraj ko cirāġ dikhānā, “; do something useless”


नाक

nāk (romanization)
ناک (Urdu)
नाक (direct singular)
नाक (direct plural)
नाक (oblique singular)
नाकों (oblique plural)
नाक (singular vocative)
नाको (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाक (nā́ka).


रोशनी

rośnī (romanization)
روشنی (Urdu)
रोशनी (direct singular)
रोशनियाँ (direct plural)
रोशनी (oblique singular)
रोशनियों (oblique plural)
रोशनी (singular vocative)
रोशनियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روشنی (rawšanī, rōšanī).


रोशन

hi-adj

रोशन • (rośan) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling روشن)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روشن (rawšan, rōšan).


रौशनी

hi-noun

रौशनी • (rauśnī) f (Urdu spelling روشنی)

rauśnī (romanization)
روشنی (Urdu)
रौशनी (direct singular)
रौशनियाँ (direct plural)
रौशनी (oblique singular)
रौशनियों (oblique plural)
रौशनी (singular vocative)
रौशनियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روشنی (rawšanī).

bor+

रोशनी रोशनी#Hindi


जलना

hi-verb

जलना • (jalnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling جَلْنا)

jalnā (romanization)
جَلْنا (Urdu)
जल (stem)
जलना (infinitive)
जलने (infinitive oblique)
जलकर (conjunctive)
जलके (conjunctive)
जलते-जलते (progressive)
जलना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
जलने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
जलने (infinitive masculine plural)
जलनी (feminine infinitive singular)
जलनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
जलता (direct habitual masculine singular)
जलते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
जलते (habitual masculine plural)
जलती (feminine habitual singular)
जलतीं (feminine habitual plural)
जला (direct masculine perfective singular)
जले (masculine oblique perfective singular)
जले (masculine perfective plural)
जली (feminine perfective singular)
जलीं (feminine perfective plural)
जलनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
जलनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
जलनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
जलनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
जलनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
जला हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
जले हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
जले हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
जली हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
जली हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
जलता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
जलते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
जलते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
जलती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
जलती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
जला (indicative masculine perfect singular)
जले (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
जले (indicative masculine perfect plural)
जली (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
जली (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
जलीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
जलीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
जलूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जलेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जलोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जलेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जलेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जलूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जलेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जलोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जलेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जलेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जलूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जले (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जलें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जलें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जलता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जलते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जलते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जलती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जलती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जलतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जलतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जल (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
जलो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
जलिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
जलिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
जलियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
जलना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
जलियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
जलियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
जलता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जलता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जलते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जलते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जलते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जलती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जलती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जलती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जलती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जलती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जलता था (indicative masculine past singular)
जलते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जलते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जलती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जलती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जलती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जलती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जलता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
जलता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जलते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जलते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
जलती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जलती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
जलती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जलता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जलते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जलती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जलती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जलते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जलते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जलती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जलती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जलती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जलती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जला हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जला है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जले हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जले हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जले हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जली हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जली है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जली हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जली हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जली हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जला था (indicative masculine past singular)
जले थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जले थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जली थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जली थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जली थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जली थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जला हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जला होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जले होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जले होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जले होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जली हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जली होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जली होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जली होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जली होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जला हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
जला होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जले होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जले होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जले होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जली हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
जली होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जली होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जली होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
जली होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
जला हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जला हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जले हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जले हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जले हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जली हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जली हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जली हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जली हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जली हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जला होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जला होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जले होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जले होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जले होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जली होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
जली होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जली होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
जली होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
जली होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
जला होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जले होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जले होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जली होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जली होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जली होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जली होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जल रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जल रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जल रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जल रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जल रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जल रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जल रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जल रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जल रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जल रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जल रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
जल रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जल रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जल रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जल रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जल रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जल रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जल रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जल रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जल रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जल रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जल रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जल रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जल रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जल रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जल रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जल रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जल रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
जल रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जल रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जल रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जल रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जल रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
जल रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जल रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
जल रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
जल रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
जल रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जल रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जल रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जल रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जल रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जल रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जल रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जल रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जल रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जल रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जल रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जल रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जल रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जल रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जल रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जल रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
जल रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जल रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
जल रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
जल रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
जल रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जल रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जल रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जल रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जल रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जल रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जल रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Hindi verb set
 जलना (jalnā)
 जलाना (jalānā)
 जलवाना (jalvānā)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-der.
Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï)
Hindi जलना (jalnā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jválati).
First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi جلنا (jlna /jalnā/).

ref

“جلنا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

छाती जलना

(literally) to burn the chest, to suffer heartburn

जलती आग में कूदना

(literally) 'to jump in burning fire', to do something risky


जलाना

jalānā (romanization)
جلانا (Urdu)
जला (stem)
जलाना (infinitive)
जलाने (infinitive oblique)
जलाकर (conjunctive)
जलाके (conjunctive)
जलाते-जलाते (progressive)
जलाना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
जलाने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
जलाने (infinitive masculine plural)
जलानी (feminine infinitive singular)
जलानीं (feminine infinitive plural)
जलाता (direct habitual masculine singular)
जलाते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
जलाते (habitual masculine plural)
जलाती (feminine habitual singular)
जलातीं (feminine habitual plural)
जलाया (direct masculine perfective singular)
जलाये (masculine oblique perfective singular)
जलाये (masculine perfective plural)
जलायी (feminine perfective singular)
जलायीं (feminine perfective plural)
जलानेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
जलानेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
जलानेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
जलानेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
जलानेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
जलाया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
जलाये हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
जलाये हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
जलायी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
जलायी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
जलाता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
जलाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
जलाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
जलाती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
जलाती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
जलाया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
जलाये (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
जलाये (indicative masculine perfect plural)
जलायी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
जलायी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
जलायीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
जलायीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
जलाऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जलायेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जलाओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जलायेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जलायेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जलाऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जलायेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जलाओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जलायेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जलायेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जलाऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जलाये (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलाओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जलायें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जलायें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जलाता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जलाते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जलाते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जलाती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जलाती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जलातीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जलातीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जला (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
जलाओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
जलाइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
जलाइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
जलाइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
जलाना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
जलाइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
जलाइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
जलाता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जलाता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जलाते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जलाते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जलाते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जलाती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जलाती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जलाती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जलाती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जलाती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जलाता था (indicative masculine past singular)
जलाते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जलाते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जलाती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जलाती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जलाती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जलाती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जलाता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
जलाता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जलाते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलाते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जलाते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलाती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
जलाती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जलाती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलाती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
जलाती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलाता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जलाता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलाते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलाते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जलाते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलाती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जलाती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलाती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलाती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जलाती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलाता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जलाते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जलाते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जलाती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जलाती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जलाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जलाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जलाया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जलाया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जलाये हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जलाये हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जलाये हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जलायी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जलायी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जलायी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जलायी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जलायी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जलाया था (indicative masculine past singular)
जलाये थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जलाये थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जलायी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जलायी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जलायी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जलायी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जलाया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जलाया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जलाये होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जलाये होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जलाये होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जलायी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जलायी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जलायी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जलायी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जलायी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जलाया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
जलाया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जलाये होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलाये होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जलाये होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलायी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
जलायी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जलायी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलायी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
जलायी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
जलाया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जलाया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलाये हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलाये हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जलाये हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलायी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जलायी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलायी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलायी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जलायी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जलाया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जलाया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलाये होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जलाये होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जलाये होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जलायी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
जलायी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जलायी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
जलायी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
जलायी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
जलाया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जलाये होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जलाये होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जलायी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जलायी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जलायी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जलायी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
जला रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
जला रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
जला रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जला रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
जला रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
जला रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
जला रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
जला रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
जला रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
जला रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
जला रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
जला रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
जला रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
जला रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
जला रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
जला रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
जला रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
जला रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
जला रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
जला रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जला रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
जला रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
जला रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
जला रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
जला रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
जला रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
जला रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
जला रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
जला रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जला रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जला रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
जला रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
जला रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
जला रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
जला रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
जला रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
जला रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
जला रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
जला रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जला रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जला रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
जला रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जला रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
जला रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जला रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
जला रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
जला रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
जला रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
जला रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जला रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जला रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
जला रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
जला रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
जला रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
जला रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
जला रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
जला रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
जला रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
जला रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
जला रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
जला रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
जला रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
जला रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
जला रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

/d͡ʒə.lɑː.nɑː/

[d͡ʒɐ.läː.näː]

Hindi verb set
 जलना (jalnā)
 जलाना (jalānā)
 जलवाना (jalvānā)
Inherited from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati). Cognate with Marathi जाळणे (jāḷṇe).


रक्त

hi-adj

रक्त • (rakt) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling رکت)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रक्त (rákta), from the root रञ्ज् (rañj, “to redden”).


स्याह

hi-adj

स्याह • (syāh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سیاہ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیاه (siyāh), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHwás. Cognate with Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva).


शमा

śamā (romanization)
شمع (Urdu)
शमा (direct singular)
शमाएँ (direct plural)
शमा (oblique singular)
शमाओं (oblique plural)
शमा (singular vocative)
शमाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ). Compare Bengali শামা (śama).


पाटल

hi-adj

पाटल • (pāṭal) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پاٹل)


पाटल

pāṭal (romanization)
پاٹل (Urdu)
पाटल (direct singular)
पाटल (direct plural)
पाटल (oblique singular)
पाटलों (oblique plural)
पाटल (singular vocative)
पाटलो (plural vocative)


पूर्णिमा

hi-noun

पूर्णिमा • (pūrṇimā) f

pūrṇimā (romanization)
पूर्णिमा (direct singular)
पूर्णिमाएँ (direct plural)
पूर्णिमा (oblique singular)
पूर्णिमाओं (oblique plural)
पूर्णिमा (singular vocative)
पूर्णिमाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्णिमा (pūrṇimā).

bor+

the full moon; a night having a full moon


केसरिया

hi-adj

केसरिया • (kesriyā)


दमकल

damkal (romanization)
दमकल (direct singular)
दमकलें (direct plural)
दमकल (oblique singular)
दमकलों (oblique plural)
दमकल (singular vocative)
दमकलो (plural vocative)


रानी

rānī (romanization)
رانی (Urdu)
रानी (direct singular)
रानियाँ (direct plural)
रानी (oblique singular)
रानियों (oblique plural)
रानी (singular vocative)
रानियो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī). Cognate with Assamese ৰাণী (rani), Bengali রাণী (raṇī), Odia ରାଣୀ (rāṇi), Nepali रानी (rānī), Marathi राणी (rāṇī), Gujarati રાણી (rāṇī), Punjabi ਰਾਣੀ (rāṇī), Romani rani.


अमौआ

dark green (the color of an unripe mango)


मोमबत्ती

hi-noun

मोमबत्ती • (mombattī) f (Urdu spelling موم بتی)

mombattī (romanization)
موم بتی (Urdu)
मोमबत्ती (direct singular)
मोमबत्तियाँ (direct plural)
मोमबत्ती (oblique singular)
मोमबत्तियों (oblique plural)
मोमबत्ती (singular vocative)
मोमबत्तियो (plural vocative)

मोम (mom, “wax”) + बत्ती (battī, “candle”). Compare Punjabi ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀ (mombattī), Bengali মোমবাতি (mōmbati).


लौ

lau (romanization)
لو (Urdu)
लौ (direct singular)
लौएँ (direct plural)
लौ (oblique singular)
लौओं (oblique plural)
लौ (singular vocative)
लौओ (plural vocative)


ज्वाला

hi-noun

ज्वाला • (jvālā) f

jvālā (romanization)
ज्वाला (direct singular)
ज्वालाएँ (direct plural)
ज्वाला (oblique singular)
ज्वालाओं (oblique plural)
ज्वाला (singular vocative)
ज्वालाओ (plural vocative)

/d͡ʒʋɑː.lɑː/

[d͡ʒʋäː.läː]


गेरुआ

geruā (romanization)
گیروا (Urdu)
गेरुआ (direct singular)
गेरुए (oblique singular)
गेरुए (singular vocative)

गेरुआ:


नील

nīl (romanization)
نیل (Urdu)
नील (direct singular)
नील (direct plural)
नील (oblique singular)
नीलों (oblique plural)
नील (singular vocative)
नीलो (plural vocative)


सफ़ेदी

सफ़ेदी • (safedī) f (Urdu spelling سفیدی)

safedī (romanization)
سفیدی (Urdu)
सफ़ेदी (direct singular)
सफ़ेदियाँ (direct plural)
सफ़ेदी (oblique singular)
सफ़ेदियों (oblique plural)
सफ़ेदी (singular vocative)
सफ़ेदियो (plural vocative)

From Classical Persian سفیدی (safēdī). By surface analysis, सफ़ेद (safed) + -ई (-ī).


रजत

rajat (romanization)
رجت (Urdu)
रजत (direct singular)
रजत (direct plural)
रजत (oblique singular)
रजतों (oblique plural)
रजत (singular vocative)
रजतो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रजत (rajata).


रजत

hi-adj

रजत • (rajat) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling رجت)


आसमानी

आसमानी • (āsmānī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling آسمانی)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمانی (āsmānī). By surface analysis, आसमान (āsmān) + ई (ī). Compare Gujarati આસમાની (āsamānī), Marathi आस्मानी (āsmānī), Punjabi ਅਸਮਾਨੀ (asamānī).


लाइम

hi-adj

लाइम • (lāim) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling لائم or لایم)

lāim (romanization)
لائم (Urdu)
لایم (Urdu)


कंचन

kañcan (romanization)
कंचन (direct singular)
कंचन (direct plural)
कंचन (oblique singular)
कंचनों (oblique plural)
कंचन (singular vocative)
कंचनो (plural vocative)


बेज

बेज • (bej) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling بیژ)

Borrowed from English beige, from French (dialectal) beige, from Old French bege (“color of undyed wool or cotton”), from Vulgar Latin *bysseus, from Late Latin byssus (“cotton”), from Ancient Greek βύσσος (bússos, “cotton homespun”), from Semitic.


अंगूरी

hi-adj

अंगूरी • (aṅgūrī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling انگوری)

/əŋ.ɡuː.ɾiː/

[ɐ̃ŋ.ɡuː.ɾiː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian انگوری (angūrī). By surface analysis, अंगूर (aṅgūr) + -ई (-ī).


केसर

kesar (romanization)
کیسر (Urdu)
केसर (direct singular)
केसर (direct plural)
केसर (oblique singular)
केसरों (oblique plural)
केसर (singular vocative)
केसरो (plural vocative)

→ English: kesar

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara), from Prakrit 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara), from Sanskrit केसर (kesara, “hair, saffron”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *káysaras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káysaras, from Proto-Indo-European *kéysero- (“hair”). The sense of "saffron" developed in Sanskrit based on the spice's physical resemblance to hair. Cognate with Bengali কেশর (keśor)

inh+

केसर:


भगवा

bhagvā (romanization)
भगवा (direct singular)
भगवे (direct plural)
भगवे (oblique singular)
भगवों (oblique plural)
भगवे (singular vocative)
भगवो (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Sanskrit भगवत् (bhagavat, “holy”). Cognate to Marathi भगवा (bhagvā), Gujarati ભગવો (bhagvo).

saffron, red-ochre colour, often associated with Hinduism


गेरू

hi-noun

गेरू • (gerū) m or f (Urdu spelling گیرو)

gerū (romanization)
گیرو (Urdu)
गेरू (direct singular)
गेरू (direct plural)
गेरुएँ (direct plural)
गेरू (oblique singular)
गेरुओं (oblique plural)
गेरू (singular vocative)
गेरुओ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀅 (gerua), from Sanskrit गैरिक (gairika).

inh+

मेरा मकान गेरू-रंग वाला है।

ochre (a natural soil pigment; a colour); red ochre, raddle


मजीठ

majīṭh (romanization)
مجیٹھ (Urdu)
मजीठ (direct singular)
मजीठें (direct plural)
मजीठ (oblique singular)
मजीठों (oblique plural)
मजीठ (singular vocative)
मजीठो (plural vocative)

/mə.d͡ʒiːʈʰ/

[mɐ.d͡ʒiːʈʰ]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā), from Sanskrit मञ्जिष्ठा (mañjiṣṭhā).

Rubia cordifolia
Rubia cordifolia#Translingual


मेहँदी

hi-noun

मेहँदी • (mehãdī) f (Urdu spelling مِہَن٘دی)

mehãdī (romanization)
مِہَن٘دی (Urdu)
मेहँदी (direct singular)
मेहँदियाँ (direct plural)
मेहँदी (oblique singular)
मेहँदियों (oblique plural)
मेहँदी (singular vocative)
मेहँदियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मेन्धिका (mendhikā). Doublet of मेंधिका (mendhikā) and मेंधी (mendhī). Cognate with Marathi मेंदी (mendī).

doublet

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual


अग्निशमन

hi-noun

अग्निशमन • (agniśman) f

agniśman (romanization)
अग्निशमन (direct singular)
अग्निशमनें (direct plural)
अग्निशमन (oblique singular)
अग्निशमनों (oblique plural)
अग्निशमन (singular vocative)
अग्निशमनो (plural vocative)


आकाशी

hi-adj

आकाशी • (ākāśī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling آکاشی)

/ɑː.kɑː.ʃiː/

[äː.käː.ʃiː]

आकाश (ākāś) + -ई (-ī).

suffix

आकाश (ākāś) + -ई (-ī)


जामुनी

hi-adj

जामुनी • (jāmunī)


सूर्यकिरण

hi-noun

सूर्यकिरण • (sūryakiraṇ) f

sūryakiraṇ (romanization)
सूर्यकिरण (direct singular)
सूर्यकिरणें (direct plural)
सूर्यकिरण (oblique singular)
सूर्यकिरणों (oblique plural)
सूर्यकिरण (singular vocative)
सूर्यकिरणो (plural vocative)

Sanskritic tatpuruṣa compound of सूर्य (sūrya, “Sun”) + किरण (kiraṇ, “ray, beam”).

sa-com

एक विशेष तरह का शीशा होता है जिसमें से यदि सूर्यकिरणें किसी बिन्दु पर पड़ें तो वहाँ आग जल उठती है। लेकिन वही सूर्यकिरणें जब आकाश में सर्वत्र स्वाभाविक रूप से प्रसारित होती हैं, तो ताप तो देती हैं लेकिन जलाती नहीं।

1998, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, हजारीप्रसाद द्विवेदी ग्रन्थावली: कालिदास तथा रवीन्द्र, New Delhi: Rajkamal Prakashan, page 454:

There is a special kind of mirror, through which if the sunrays fall on any point, then the fire lights up there. But the same sunrays, when they spread naturally everywhere in the sky, give heat but do not burn.

ek viśeṣ tarah kā śīśā hotā hai jismẽ se yadi sūryakiraṇẽ kisī bindu par paṛẽ to vahā̃ āg jal uṭhtī hai. lekin vahī sūryakiraṇẽ jab ākāś mẽ sarvatra svābhāvik rūp se prasārit hotī ha͠i, to tāp to detī ha͠i lekin jalātī nahī̃.

तीव्र अग्निताप या सूर्यकिरणों से पारद के कण अधिकारिक द्रव या सूक्ष्म होकर सूर्यकिरणों के साथ उड़ने लगते हैं।

2000, Pandit Dharmanand Sharma, रसरत्नसमुच्चयः, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, →ISBN, page 13, column 2, →ISBN:

Due to intense fire heat or sunrays, the particles of mercury become official liquid or tenuous and start evaporating with the sunrays.

tīvra agnitāp yā sūryakiraṇõ se pārad ke kaṇ adhikārik drav yā sūkṣma hokar sūryakiraṇõ ke sāth uṛne lagte ha͠i.

ऋग्वेद और अथर्ववेद में हृदय रोगों की प्राकृतिक चिकित्सा दी गयी है। इनमें सूर्यकिरण-चिकित्सा, चन्द्रकिरण-चिकित्सा और जल-चिकित्सा मुख्य हैं।

1991, Kapildev Dvivedi, वेदामृतम्: वेदों में आयुर्वेद, Varanasi: Visva-Bharati Anusandhāna Parishad [Research Council], →OCLC, page 91:

Naturopathy for heart diseases has been given in Rigveda and Atharvaveda. Among these, sunray-therapy, moonray-therapy and hydrotherapy are the main ones.

ŕgved aur atharvaved mẽ hŕday rogõ kī prākŕtik cikitsā dī gayī hai. inmẽ sūryakiraṇ-cikitsā, candrakiraṇ-cikitsā aur jal-cikitsā mukhya ha͠i.


पिस्तई

having the color of [shelled] pistachios; pistachio green


अर्ग़वानी

hi-adj

अर्ग़वानी • (arġavānī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ارغوانی)

/əɾ.ɣə.ʋɑː.niː/

[ɐɾ.ɣɐ.ʋäː.niː]

/əɾ.ɡə.ʋɑː.niː/

[ɐɾ.ɡɐ.ʋäː.niː]

अर्‧ग़‧वा‧नी

Borrowed from Classical Persian ارغوانی (arğawānī). By surface analysis, अर्ग़वान (arġavān) + -ई (-ī)।

surf

ऊपर आकाश में मोर-पूँछ के आकार में दूर-दूर तक सिंदूर फैल रहा था। उस गहरे अर्गवनी रंग के पर्दे पर ऊँची, काली चोटियाँ निश्चल, शांत और गंभीर खड़ी थीं।

1939, Yashpal, “मक्रील”, in पिंजरे की उड़ान, →ISBN:

ūpar ākāś mẽ mor-pū̃ch ke ākār mẽ dūr-dūr tak sindūr phail rahā thā. us gahre argavnī raṅg ke parde par ū̃cī, kālī coṭiyā̃ niścal, śānt aur gambhīr khaṛī thī̃.


गेहुँआ

hi-adj

गेहुँआ • (gehũā)

gehũā (romanization)
गेहुँआ (direct masculine singular)
गेहुँए (direct masculine plural)
गेहुँई (direct feminine singular)
गेहुँई (direct feminine plural)
गेहुँए (masculine oblique singular)
गेहुँए (masculine oblique plural)
गेहुँई (feminine oblique singular)
गेहुँई (feminine oblique plural)
गेहुँए (masculine singular vocative)
गेहुँए (masculine plural vocative)
गेहुँई (feminine singular vocative)
गेहुँई (feminine plural vocative)

/ɡeː.ɦʊ̃.ɑː/

[ɡeː.ɦʊ̃.äː]

गेहुँआ:

जेठीमध का दरख़्त बंगाले में पौदा होता है । जड़ उसकी लंबी और ऊपर का रंग गेहुआं और भीतर का ज़र्द है ।

1821, Andrew F. Ramsay, “नबातात के बयान में जाने जितनी बूटियाँ हैं उन की ख़ासियत के ज़िक्र में” (chapter 1), in रोगांतक सार या मेटीरिया मेडिका संग्रह किया हूआ, →OCLC, जेठीमध या मुलहट्टी, page 37:

The liquorice plant is grown in Bengal. It has long roots; its colour is tawny outside and yellow inside.

jeṭhīmadh kā daraxt baṅgāle mẽ paudā hotā hai . jaṛ uskī lambī aur ūpar kā raṅg gehuā̃ aur bhītar kā zard hai .

A young girl with a fine, wheat-coloured face, framed modestly but prettily in a pink muslin head-cloth, looked in through the kitchen door.

2005, कुली [kulī], Rajpal & Sons, translation of Coolie by Mulk Raj Anand, →ISBN, page 33:

wheatish, wheat-coloured, tawny (color/colour)


पूर्णमासी

hi-noun

पूर्णमासी • (pūrṇamāsī) f

pūrṇamāsī (romanization)
पूर्णमासी (direct singular)
पूर्णमासियाँ (direct plural)
पूर्णमासी (oblique singular)
पूर्णमासियों (oblique plural)
पूर्णमासी (singular vocative)
पूर्णमासियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्णमासी (pūrṇamāsī).