नाम

nām (romanization)
نام (Urdu)
नाम (direct singular)
नाम (direct plural)
नाम (oblique singular)
नामों (oblique plural)
नाम (singular vocative)
नामो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit नाम (nā́ma). Also influenced by Classical Persian نام (nām). Cognate of English name.


बुद्ध

buddh (romanization)
بدھ (Urdu)
बुद्ध (direct singular)
बुद्ध (direct plural)
बुद्ध (oblique singular)
बुद्धों (oblique plural)
बुद्ध (singular vocative)
बुद्धो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá). Doublet of बुत (but).


हिंदी

hindī (romanization)
ہندی (Urdu)
हिंदी (direct singular)
हिंदी (oblique singular)
हिंदी (singular vocative)

[ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪iː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī). Equal to हिंद (hind, “India”) + -ई (-ī, suffix showing relatedness).

suf

(linguistics) All the lects in the Hindi Belt, which also includes lects that do not belong to the Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.


आसन

āsan (romanization)
آسَن (Urdu)
आसन (direct singular)
आसन (direct plural)
आसन (oblique singular)
आसनों (oblique plural)
आसन (singular vocative)
आसनो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) a small carpet or deer-skin on which Hindus sit during prayer


ॐ

the sacred syllable and mantra in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism


वली

valī (romanization)
ولی (Urdu)
वली (direct singular)
वली (direct plural)
वली (oblique singular)
वलियों (oblique plural)
वली (singular vocative)
वलियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ولی (walī), from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy).


स्वस्तिक

hi-noun

स्वस्तिक • (svastik) m (Urdu spelling سوستک)

svastik (romanization)
سوستک (Urdu)
स्वस्तिक (direct singular)
स्वस्तिक (direct plural)
स्वस्तिक (oblique singular)
स्वस्तिकों (oblique plural)
स्वस्तिक (singular vocative)
स्वस्तिको (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svastika, “a lucky or auspicious object”). By surface analysis, सु- (su-) + अस्ति (asti) + -क (-ka). Doublet of सथिया (sathiyā).


शब्दकोश

hi-noun

शब्दकोश • (śabdakoś) m (Urdu spelling شبدکوش)

śabdakoś (romanization)
شبدکوش (Urdu)
शब्दकोश (direct singular)
शब्दकोश (direct plural)
शब्दकोश (oblique singular)
शब्दकोशों (oblique plural)
शब्दकोश (singular vocative)
शब्दकोशो (plural vocative)

From शब्द (śabd) + कोश (koś), lit. "word-store".


ज्ञानकोष

ज्ञानकोष • (jñānkoṣ) m (Urdu spelling گیانکوش)

jñānkoṣ (romanization)
گیانکوش (Urdu)
ज्ञानकोष (direct singular)
ज्ञानकोष (direct plural)
ज्ञानकोष (oblique singular)
ज्ञानकोषों (oblique plural)
ज्ञानकोष (singular vocative)
ज्ञानकोषो (plural vocative)

ज्ञान (jñān, “knowledge”) + कोष (koṣ, “compendium”).


परमेश्वर

hi-noun

परमेश्वर • (parameśvar) m (Urdu spelling پرمیشور)

parameśvar (romanization)
پرمیشور (Urdu)
परमेश्वर (direct singular)
parameśvar (direct singular)
parmeśvar (direct singular)
परमेश्वर (direct plural)
parameśvar (direct plural)
parmeśvar (direct plural)
परमेश्वर (oblique singular)
parameśvar (oblique singular)
parmeśvar (oblique singular)
परमेश्वरों (oblique plural)
parameśvarõ (oblique plural)
parmeśvarõ (oblique plural)
परमेश्वर (singular vocative)
parameśvar (singular vocative)
parmeśvar (singular vocative)
परमेश्वरो (plural vocative)
parameśvaro (plural vocative)
parmeśvaro (plural vocative)

/pə.ɾə.meːʃ.ʋəɾ/

[pɐ.ɾɐ.meːʃ.ʋɐɾ]

/pəɾ.meːʃ.ʋəɾ/

[pɐɾ.meːʃ.ʋɐɾ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परमेश्वर (parameśvara); equivalent to परम (param) + ईश्वर (īśvar).

lbor

आदि में परमेश्वर ने आकाश और पृथ्वी की सृष्टि की।

1962, Genesis, The Bible Society of India and Ceylon, page 1:

In the beginning, God created the Heaven and the Earth.

ādi mẽ parmeśvar ne ākāś aur pŕthvī kī sŕṣṭi kī.


देवता

devtā (romanization)
دیوتا (Urdu)
देवता (direct singular)
देवते (direct plural)
देवते (oblique singular)
देवतों (oblique plural)
देवते (singular vocative)
देवतो (plural vocative)

/d̪eːʋ.t̪ɑː/

[d̪eːʋ.t̪äː]


ईश्वर

īśvar (romanization)
ایشور (Urdu)
ईश्वर (direct singular)
ईश्वर (direct plural)
ईश्वर (oblique singular)
ईश्वरों (oblique plural)
ईश्वर (singular vocative)
ईश्वरो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvara).

हम प्रतिदिन ईश्वर से प्रार्थना करते हैं।

ham pratidin īśvar se prārthanā karte ha͠i.


सिंदूर

hi-noun

सिंदूर • (sindūr) m (Urdu spelling سِندور)

sindūr (romanization)
سِندور (Urdu)
सिंदूर (direct singular)
सिंदूर (direct plural)
सिंदूर (oblique singular)
सिंदूरों (oblique plural)
सिंदूर (singular vocative)
सिंदूरो (plural vocative)

a type of vermilion dye worn in the parting of the hair by married Hindu women


ढोलक

ḍholak (romanization)
ڈھولک (Urdu)
ढोलक (direct singular)
ढोलक (direct plural)
ढोलक (oblique singular)
ढोलकों (oblique plural)
ढोलक (singular vocative)
ढोलको (plural vocative)

(music) dholak, a type of North Indian hand drum


लाल

lāl (romanization)
لال (Urdu)
लाल (direct singular)
लाल (direct plural)
लाल (oblique singular)
लालों (oblique plural)
लाल (singular vocative)
लालो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लाल्य (lālya, “to be caressed”). Cognate with Old Awadhi लाल (lāla, “woman”).

inh+

(Hinduism) dear son: a designation of Krishna


उर्दू

urdū (romanization)
اُردو (Urdu)
उर्दू (direct singular)
उर्दुएँ (direct plural)
उर्दू (oblique singular)
उर्दुओं (oblique plural)
उर्दू (singular vocative)
उर्दुओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اردو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu.

bor+

hi:उर्दू भाषा


कृष्ण

kŕṣṇa (romanization)
کرشن (Urdu)
कृष्ण (direct singular)
कृष्ण (direct plural)
कृष्ण (oblique singular)
कृष्णों (oblique plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of कान्हा (kānhā) and किशन (kiśan).

doublet

(Hinduism) Krishna, eighth avatar of Vishnu


मातृ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ).

lbor

Coordinate term: पितृ (pitŕ)

(literary, rare, usually used in compounds) mother


अग्नि

agni (romanization)
اگنی (Urdu)
अग्नि (direct singular)
अग्नि (oblique singular)
अग्नि (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). First attested as Old Hindi अग्नि (agni).


शैतान

hi-proper noun

शैतान • (śaitān) m (Urdu spelling شیطان)

śaitān (romanization)
شیطان (Urdu)
शैतान (direct singular)
शैतान (oblique singular)
शैतान (singular vocative)

[ʃɛː.t̪ä̃ːn]

Borrowed from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān), from verb شَيَّطَ (šayyaṭa, “to singe”).


बोली

bolī (romanization)
بولی (Urdu)
बोली (direct singular)
बोलियाँ (direct plural)
बोली (oblique singular)
बोलियों (oblique plural)
बोली (singular vocative)
बोलियो (plural vocative)

From बोलना (bolnā, “to speak”) + -ई (-ī, “noun suffix”).


गणेश

gaṇeś (romanization)
گنیش (Urdu)
गणेश (direct singular)
गणेश (oblique singular)
गणेश (singular vocative)


मंदिर

mandir (romanization)
مندر (Urdu)
मंदिर (direct singular)
मंदिर (direct plural)
मंदिर (oblique singular)
मंदिरों (oblique plural)
मंदिर (singular vocative)
मंदिरो (plural vocative)

→ English: mandir

[mɐ̃n̪.d̪ɪɾ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्दिर (mandira).


मत्स्य

hi-noun

मत्स्य • (matsya) m (Urdu spelling متسیہ)

matsya (romanization)
متسیہ (Urdu)
मत्स्य (direct singular)
मत्स्य (direct plural)
मत्स्य (oblique singular)
मत्स्यों (oblique plural)
मत्स्य (singular vocative)
मत्स्यो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मत्स्य (mátsya), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas.

(Hinduism) the first of ten avatars of the god Vishnu who appeared in the form of a fish


देश

deś (romanization)
دیش (Urdu)
देश (direct singular)
देश (direct plural)
देश (oblique singular)
देशों (oblique plural)
देश (singular vocative)
देशो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś).


क्रिसमस

hi-proper noun

क्रिसमस • (krismas) m (Urdu spelling کرسمس)

क्रिसमस और नया वर्ष शुभकामनाएँ

आज विश्व में ईसाई धर्म में विश्वास रखनेवाले असंख्य लोग हैं और प्रभु जीसस के जन्मदिन को 'क्रिसमस' के रूप में मनाते हैं। भारत में इसे 'बड़ा दिन' भी कहा जाता है।

2009, Rajeshwari Shandilya, Bharatiya Parva Evam Tyohar, Prabhat Prakashan, →ISBN, page 179:

There are innumerable believers of Christianity in the world today and they celebrate the birthday of Lord Jesus as 'Christmas'. In India, it is also called 'big day'.

āj viśva mẽ īsāī dharm mẽ viśvās rakhnevāle asaṅkhya log ha͠i aur prabhu jīsas ke janmadin ko 'krismas' ke rūp mẽ manāte ha͠i. bhārat mẽ ise 'baṛā din' bhī kahā jātā hai.

Christmas (festival observed on December 25 commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ)


बड़ा दिन

hi-noun

बड़ा दिन • (baṛā din) m (Urdu spelling بڑا دن)

baṛā din (romanization)
بڑا دن (Urdu)
बड़ा दिन (direct singular)
बड़े दिन (direct plural)
बड़े दिन (oblique singular)
बड़े दिनों (oblique plural)
बड़े दिन (singular vocative)
बड़े दिनो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

बड़ा<+> दिन<M>


क़ब्रिस्तान

hi-noun

क़ब्रिस्तान • (qabristān) m (Urdu spelling قبرستان)

qabristān (romanization)
قبرستان (Urdu)
क़ब्रिस्तान (direct singular)
क़ब्रिस्तान (direct plural)
क़ब्रिस्तान (oblique singular)
क़ब्रिस्तानों (oblique plural)
क़ब्रिस्तान (singular vocative)
क़ब्रिस्तानो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قبرستان (qabristān). Compare Gujarati કબ્રસ્તાન (kabrastān).


लड़की

hi-noun

लड़की • (laṛkī) f (masculine लड़का, Urdu spelling لڑکی)

laṛkī (romanization)
लड़का (masculine)
لڑکی (Urdu)
लड़की (direct singular)
लड़कियाँ (direct plural)
लड़की (oblique singular)
लड़कियों (oblique plural)
लड़की (singular vocative)
लड़कियो (plural vocative)


लड़का

लड़का • (laṛkā) m (feminine लड़की, Urdu spelling لڑکا)

laṛkā (romanization)
लड़की (feminine)
لڑکا (Urdu)
लड़का (direct singular)
लड़के (direct plural)
लड़के (oblique singular)
लड़कों (oblique plural)
लड़के (singular vocative)
लड़को (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀮𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*laḍikka). Related to the lexicographically-attested Sanskrit लाडिक (lāḍika, “boy, servant”), लट्व (laṭva, “dancing boy”) लट (laṭa, “fool”), and thus may ultimately come from लट् (laṭ, “to act like a child”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-). Cognate to Awadhi लड़का (laṛkā), Punjabi ਲਡ਼ਕਾ (laṛkā), Bengali লেড়কা (leṛoka).

inh+

यह लड़का इतना लंबा नहीं है जितनी उसकी बहन है।

yah laṛkā itnā lambā nahī̃ hai jitnī uskī bahan hai.

यह लड़का मुझे एक आँख नहीं भाता।

यह मेरे काका का लड़का है।

मेरा लड़का कल शाम पैदा हुआ था।


नमाज़

namāz (romanization)
نماز (Urdu)
नमाज़ (direct singular)
नमाज़ें (direct plural)
नमाज़ (oblique singular)
नमाज़ों (oblique plural)
नमाज़ (singular vocative)
नमाज़ो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نماز (namāz). Doublet of नमस् (namas) and नमः (namaḥ).


गुरुत्व

gurutva (romanization)
गुरुत्व (direct singular)
गुरुत्व (direct plural)
गुरुत्व (oblique singular)
गुरुत्वों (oblique plural)
गुरुत्व (singular vocative)
गुरुत्वो (plural vocative)

/ɡʊ.ɾʊt̪.ʋə/

[ɡʊ.ɾʊt̪.wɐ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरुत्व (gurutva). Equivalent to गुरु (guru) + -त्व (-tva).


पिता

hi-noun

पिता • (pitā) m (feminine माता, Urdu spelling پتا)

pitā (romanization)
माता (feminine)
پتا (Urdu)
पिता (direct singular)
पिता (direct plural)
पिता (oblique singular)
पिताओं (oblique plural)
पिता (singular vocative)
पिताओ (plural vocative)


द्वार

dvār (romanization)
دوار (Urdu)
द्वार (direct singular)
द्वार (direct plural)
द्वार (oblique singular)
द्वारों (oblique plural)
द्वार (singular vocative)
द्वारो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra). Doublet of बार (bār) and दर (dar).

lbor

यह दर्रा भारत का द्वार है।


स्पर्श

hi-noun

स्पर्श • (sparś) m

sparś (romanization)
स्पर्श (direct singular)
स्पर्श (direct plural)
स्पर्श (oblique singular)
स्पर्शों (oblique plural)
स्पर्श (singular vocative)
स्पर्शो (plural vocative)


मान

mān (romanization)
مان (Urdu)
मान (direct singular)
मान (direct plural)
मान (oblique singular)
मानों (oblique plural)
मान (singular vocative)
मानो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मान (māna), from मन् (man, “think, believe”).

(literature) a period of distress experienced by a heroine


यम

yam (romanization)
यम (direct singular)
यम (oblique singular)
यम (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यम (yama).


देव

dev (romanization)
دیو (Urdu)
देव (direct singular)
देव (direct plural)
देव (oblique singular)
देवों (oblique plural)
देव (singular vocative)
देवो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देव (deva).

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) deity, god, deva

देवत्रिय

the Holy Trinity of Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva


घर

ghar (romanization)
گھر (Urdu)
घर (direct singular)
घर (direct plural)
घर (oblique singular)
घरों (oblique plural)
घर (singular vocative)
घरो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha).


मादर

mādar (romanization)
مادر (Urdu)
मादर (direct singular)
मादरें (direct plural)
मादर (oblique singular)
मादरों (oblique plural)
मादर (singular vocative)
मादरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مادر (mādar), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (mātā). Doublet of माता (mātā) and माँ (mā̃).


क़ुरान

hi-proper noun

क़ुरान • (qurān) m (Urdu spelling قُرْآن)

qurān (romanization)
قُرْآن (Urdu)
क़ुरान (direct singular)
क़ुरान (oblique singular)
क़ुरान (singular vocative)

desc

→ New Sanskrit: कुरानः (kurānaḥ), कुराण (kurāṇa)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān). First attested as Old Hindi कुरांन (kurā̃n).


स

(music) the first note of the Hindi musical scale


अद्वैत

hi-proper noun

अद्वैत • (advait) m (Urdu spelling ادویت)

advait (romanization)
ادویت (Urdu)
अद्वैत (direct singular)
अद्वैत (oblique singular)
अद्वैत (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अद्वैत (ádvaita, “not dual”).

bor+

(Hinduism) advaita vedanta (a branch of Hinduism)


आना

ānā (romanization)
آنا (Urdu)
आ (stem)
आना (infinitive)
आने (infinitive oblique)
आकर (conjunctive)
आके (conjunctive)
आते-आते (progressive)
आना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
आने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
आने (infinitive masculine plural)
आनी (feminine infinitive singular)
आनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
आता (direct habitual masculine singular)
आते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
आते (habitual masculine plural)
आती (feminine habitual singular)
आतीं (feminine habitual plural)
आया (direct masculine perfective singular)
आये (masculine oblique perfective singular)
आये (masculine perfective plural)
आयी (feminine perfective singular)
आयीं (feminine perfective plural)
आनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
आनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
आनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
आनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
आनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
आया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
आये हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
आये हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
आयी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
आयी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
आता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
आते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
आते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
आती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
आती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
आया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
आये (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
आये (indicative masculine perfect plural)
आयी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
आयी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
आयीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
आयीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
आऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
आयेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
आओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आयेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
आयेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
आयेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
आओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
आयेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
आयेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
आऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
आये (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आयें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
आयें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
आते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
आते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
आती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
आती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
आतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
आतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
आ (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
आओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
आइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
आइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
आइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
आना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
आइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
आइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
आता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
आता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
आते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
आते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
आती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
आती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
आती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
आती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
आता था (indicative masculine past singular)
आते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
आते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
आती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
आती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
आती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
आती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
आता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
आता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
आते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
आती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
आती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
आता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
आता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
आते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
आती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
आती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
आता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
आते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
आते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
आती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
आती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
आती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
आती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
आया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
आया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
आये हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आये हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
आये हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आयी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
आयी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
आयी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
आयी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
आयी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
आया था (indicative masculine past singular)
आये थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
आये थे (indicative masculine past plural)
आयी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
आयी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
आयी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
आयी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
आया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
आया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
आये होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आये होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
आये होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आयी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
आयी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
आयी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
आयी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
आयी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
आया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
आया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आये होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आये होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
आये होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आयी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
आयी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आयी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आयी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
आयी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
आया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
आया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आये हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आये हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
आये हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आयी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
आयी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आयी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आयी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
आयी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
आया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
आया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आये होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आये होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
आये होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आयी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
आयी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आयी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
आयी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
आयी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
आया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
आये होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
आये होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
आयी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
आयी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
आयी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
आयी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
आ रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
आ रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
आ रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आ रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
आ रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आ रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
आ रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
आ रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
आ रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
आ रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
आ रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
आ रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
आ रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
आ रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
आ रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
आ रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
आ रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
आ रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
आ रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
आ रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आ रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
आ रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आ रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
आ रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
आ रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
आ रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
आ रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
आ रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
आ रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आ रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आ रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
आ रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आ रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
आ रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आ रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
आ रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
आ रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
आ रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
आ रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आ रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आ रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
आ रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आ रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
आ रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आ रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आ रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
आ रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
आ रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
आ रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आ रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आ रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
आ रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आ रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
आ रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आ रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
आ रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
आ रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
आ रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
आ रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
आ रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
आ रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
आ रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
आ रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
आ रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
Sanskrit आप् (āp)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati)
Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇 (āvei)
Hindi आना (ānā)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇 (āvei), from Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati), from आप् (āp) + -अयति (-ayati). Cognate with Punjabi ਆਉਣਾ (āuṇā), Gujarati આવવું (āvavũ), Mewari आणो (āṇo), and Nepali आउनु (āunu).
The perfective form आया (āyā) is from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀕𑀤 (āgada) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit आगत (āgata), making it a doublet of आगत (āgat). The originally-suppletive verb appears regular in Modern Hindi due to lenition.

etymon

मैं अभी आता हूँ।

to come, approach, arrive, reach (a place or point)

+obj

में (mẽ) ‘on’

to sit well [with में (mẽ) ‘on’], to fit

में (mẽ) ‘in’

to be contained, held [with में (mẽ) ‘in’]

(figurative) to be taken in or deceived by

to be contained, held
to be taken in or deceived by


आना

ānā (romanization)
آنا (Urdu)
आना (direct singular)
आने (direct plural)
आने (oblique singular)
आनों (oblique plural)
आने (singular vocative)
आनो (plural vocative)


जादू

jādū (romanization)
جادو (Urdu)
जादू (direct singular)
जादू (direct plural)
जादू (oblique singular)
जादुओं (oblique plural)
जादू (singular vocative)
जादुओ (plural vocative)

/d͡ʒɑː.d̪uː/

[d͡ʒäː.d̪uː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian جادو (jādū), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaHtúš. Doublet of यातु (yātu). Compare Assamese যাদু (zadu), Bengali জাদু (jadu), Marathi जादू (jādū).


किताब

hi-noun

किताब • (kitāb) f (Urdu spelling کِتَاب)

kitāb (romanization)
کِتَاب (Urdu)
किताब (direct singular)
किताबें (direct plural)
किताब (oblique singular)
किताबों (oblique plural)
किताब (singular vocative)
किताबो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb), from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb). Displaced Old Hindi कतेब (kateba), from the same source. Compare Assamese কিতাপ (kitap), Bengali কিতাব (kitab), Gujarati કિતાબ (kitāb), Maithili किताप (kitāp), Nepali किताब (kitāb), Odia କିତାବ (kitāba), Punjabi ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitāb), Sindhi ڪتاب (kitāb).

bor+

मैं एक किताब लिख रहा हूँ।


इस्लाम

hi-proper noun

इस्लाम • (islām) m (Urdu spelling اِسلام)

islām (romanization)
اِسلام (Urdu)
इस्लाम (direct singular)
इस्लाम (oblique singular)
इस्लाम (singular vocative)

→ Sanskrit: इस्लाम (islāma)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسلام (islām), from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām).


चादर

cādar (romanization)
چادر (Urdu)
चादर (direct singular)
चादरें (direct plural)
चादर (oblique singular)
चादरों (oblique plural)
चादर (singular vocative)
चादरो (plural vocative)

→ Danish: chador

desc

→ English: chador, chadar, chaddar, chuddar, chadah, chader, chadur, chuddah, chudder, chuddur, chudah

/t͡ʃɑː.d̪əɾ/

[t͡ʃäː.d̪ɐɾ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian چادر (čādar, čādur), itself ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “cover, umbrella”). Doublet of छाता (chātā). Compare Assamese চাদৰ (sador), Bengali চাদর (cador), Gujarati ચાદર (cādar), Marathi चादर (cādar), Punjabi ਚਾਦਰ (cādar).


बात

Borrowed from English baht, from Thai บาท (bàat), from Pali pāda (quarter of a larger valued coin) or Sanskrit पाद (quarter).

baht (official currency of Thailand, equal to 100 satang)


बहिन

bahin (romanization)
बहिन (direct singular)
बहिनें (direct plural)
बहिन (oblique singular)
बहिनों (oblique plural)
बहिन (singular vocative)
बहिनो (plural vocative)

बहन बहन#Hindi

(Eastern Hindi) Alternative form of बहन (bahan)


बेटी

hi-noun

बेटी • (beṭī) f (masculine बेटा, Urdu spelling بیٹی)

beṭī (romanization)
बेटा (masculine)
بیٹی (Urdu)
बेटी (direct singular)
बेटियाँ (direct plural)
बेटी (oblique singular)
बेटियों (oblique plural)
बेटी (singular vocative)
बेटियो (plural vocative)

बेटा (beṭā, “son”) + -ई (-ī, “feminine suffix”).


बाप

bāp (romanization)
باپ (Urdu)
बाप (direct singular)
बाप (direct plural)
बाप (oblique singular)
बापों (oblique plural)
बाप (singular vocative)
बापो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bāppa).


बेटा

hi-noun

बेटा • (beṭā) m (feminine बेटी, Urdu spelling بیٹا)

beṭā (romanization)
बेटी (feminine)
بیٹا (Urdu)
बेटा (direct singular)
बेटे (direct plural)
बेटे (oblique singular)
बेटों (oblique plural)
बेटे (singular vocative)
बेटो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝 (biṭṭa), with further etymology unknown. Compare Sanskrit बटु (baṭu, “boy, lad, chap”). Cognate with Punjabi ਬੇਟਾ (beṭā), Bengali বেটা (beṭa), Gujarati બેટો (beṭo), Marathi बेटा (beṭā).

inh+

देश को अपने बेटों पर गर्व है।


वास्तुकला

hi-noun

वास्तुकला • (vāstukalā) f

vāstukalā (romanization)
वास्तुकला (direct singular)
वास्तुकलाएँ (direct plural)
वास्तुकला (oblique singular)
वास्तुकलाओं (oblique plural)
वास्तुकला (singular vocative)
वास्तुकलाओ (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//वास्तुक*ला<F>

वास्तु (vāstu, “vastu: placement and design of buildings”) + कला (kalā, “art; study”).


माँ

mā̃ (romanization)
ماں (Urdu)
माँ (direct singular)
माएँ (direct plural)
माँ (oblique singular)
माओं (oblique plural)
माँ (singular vocative)
माओं (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā), from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of माता (mātā), a tatsama. Compare Punjabi ਮਾਂ (mā̃), Gujarati મા (mā), માં (mā̃), Bengali মা (ma), Assamese মা (ma), Odia ମା (mā), Marathi माय (māy), Konkani मांय (mā̃y).


लिंगवाद

hi-noun

लिंगवाद • (liṅgvād) ?

/lɪŋ.ɡʋɑːd̪/

[lɪ̃ŋ.ɡwäːd̪]

लिंग (liṅg, “gender”) + -वाद (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”)


मक्का

makkā (romanization)
مکہ (Urdu)
मक्का (direct singular)
मक्का (oblique singular)
मक्का (singular vocative)

hi:मक्का (शहर)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مکه (makka), from Arabic مَكَّة (makka).


भांजी

hi-noun

भांजी • (bhāñjī) f (masculine भांजा, Urdu spelling بھانجی)

bhāñjī (romanization)
भांजा (masculine)
بھانجی (Urdu)
भांजी (direct singular)
भांजियाँ (direct plural)
भांजी (oblique singular)
भांजियों (oblique plural)
भांजी (singular vocative)
भांजियो (plural vocative)

[bʱä̃ːn.d͡ʒiː]

Inherited from Sanskrit भागिनेयी (bhāgineyī), feminine of भागिनेय (bhāgineya, “sister's son”).


भांजा

hi-noun

भांजा • (bhāñjā) m (feminine भांजी, Urdu spelling بھانجا)

bhāñjā (romanization)
भांजी (feminine)
بھانجا (Urdu)
भांजा (direct singular)
भांजे (direct plural)
भांजे (oblique singular)
भांजों (oblique plural)
भांजे (singular vocative)
भांजो (plural vocative)

/bʱɑːn.d͡ʒɑː/

[bʱä̃ːn.d͡ʒäː]

Contraction of भानजा (bhānjā), from Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhāyaṇijja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit भागिनेय (bhāgineya), from भगिनी (bhaginī, “sister”), whence Hindi बहन (bahan).


भाई

भाई • (bhāī) m (feminine बहन, Urdu spelling بھائی)

bhāī (romanization)
बहन (feminine)
بھائی (Urdu)
भाई (direct singular)
भाई (direct plural)
भाई (oblique singular)
भाइयों (oblique plural)
भाई (singular vocative)
भाइयो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀅 (bhāia) (see also 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu), 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā)), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with Punjabi ਭਰਾ (bharā) / بھرا (bharā), Sindhi भाऊ / ڀاءُ (bhāū), Gujarati ભાઈ (bhāī), Marathi भाऊ (bhāū), Bengali ভাই (bhai), Persian برادر (barâdar), Ancient Greek φράτηρ (phrátēr), Latin frāter, Old Norse bróðir and Old English brōþor (English brother).

inh+

भाई-साहब

(informal, vocative) used to refer to any male person


बच्चा

hi-noun

बच्चा • (baccā) m (feminine बच्ची, Urdu spelling بچہ)

baccā (romanization)
बच्ची (feminine)
بچہ (Urdu)
बच्चा (direct singular)
बच्चे (direct plural)
बच्चे (oblique singular)
बच्चों (oblique plural)
बच्चे (singular vocative)
बच्चो (plural vocative)

/bət̪.t͡ʃɑː/

[bɐt̚.t͡ʃäː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَچَّه (bačča), from Proto-Iranian *wacáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás, from Proto-Indo-European *wétos + *-ós. Doublet of बछड़ा (bachṛā, “calf, child, boy”).

doublet

यह तो एक बच्चा भी जानता है।


चीज़

cīz (romanization)
چِیز (Urdu)
चीज़ (direct singular)
चीज़ें (direct plural)
चीज़ (oblique singular)
चीज़ों (oblique plural)
चीज़ (singular vocative)
चीज़ो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid
Classical Persian چِیز (čīz)bor.
Hindi चीज़ (cīz)
Borrowed from Classical Persian چیز (čīz, “object, thing, stuff”). Compare Punjabi ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz) / چِیز (cīz), Gujarati ચીજ (cīj), Marathi चीज (cīj), Nepali चिज (cij), Bengali চিজ (cij).


जातिवाद

hi-noun

जातिवाद • (jātivād) m

jātivād (romanization)
जातिवाद (direct singular)
जातिवाद (direct plural)
जातिवाद (oblique singular)
जातिवादों (oblique plural)
जातिवाद (singular vocative)
जातिवादो (plural vocative)

/d͡ʒɑː.t̪ɪ.ʋɑːd̪/

[d͡ʒäː.t̪ɪ.ʋäːd̪]

जाति (jāti, “race, caste”) + -वाद (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”).


भतीजी

hi-noun

भतीजी • (bhatījī) f (masculine भतीजा, Urdu spelling بھتیجی)

bhatījī (romanization)
भतीजा (masculine)
بھتیجی (Urdu)
भतीजी (direct singular)
भतीजियाँ (direct plural)
भतीजी (oblique singular)
भतीजियों (oblique plural)
भतीजी (singular vocative)
भतीजियो (plural vocative)


साहित्य

साहित्य • (sāhitya) m (Urdu spelling ساہتیہ)

sāhitya (romanization)
ساہتیہ (Urdu)
साहित्य (direct singular)
साहित्य (direct plural)
साहित्य (oblique singular)
साहित्यों (oblique plural)
साहित्य (singular vocative)
साहित्यो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit साहित्य (sāhitya)


पुरुष

puruṣ (romanization)
پرش (Urdu)
पुरुष (direct singular)
पुरुष (direct plural)
पुरुष (oblique singular)
पुरुषों (oblique plural)
पुरुष (singular vocative)
पुरुषो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa).

यह स्नानघर केवल पुरुषों के लिए है।

पुरुष की तरह लड़ो!


भतीजा

hi-noun

भतीजा • (bhatījā) m (feminine भतीजी, Urdu spelling بھتیجا)

bhatījā (romanization)
भतीजी (feminine)
بھتیجا (Urdu)
भतीजा (direct singular)
भतीजे (direct plural)
भतीजे (oblique singular)
भतीजों (oblique plural)
भतीजे (singular vocative)
भतीजो (plural vocative)

/bʱə.t̪iː.d͡ʒɑː/

[bʱɐ.t̪iː.d͡ʒäː]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhattijja), from Sanskrit भ्रात्रीय (bhrātrīya, “fraternal”), from भ्राता (bhrātā, “brother”) + -ईय (-īya, adjectival suffix).

inh

चाची अपने भतीजे का ख़्याल रखती हैं।


आत्मा

hi-noun

आत्मा • (ātmā) f

ātmā (romanization)
आत्मा (direct singular)
आत्माएँ (direct plural)
आत्मा (oblique singular)
आत्माओं (oblique plural)
आत्मा (singular vocative)
आत्माओ (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Sikhism) supreme Spirit, paramatman


पुजारी

पुजारी • (pujārī) m (Urdu spelling پُجارِی)

pujārī (romanization)
پُجارِی (Urdu)
पुजारी (direct singular)
पुजारी (direct plural)
पुजारी (oblique singular)
पुजारियों (oblique plural)
पुजारी (singular vocative)
पुजारियो (plural vocative)

→ English: pujari

/pʊ.d͡ʒɑː.ɾiː/

[pʊ.d͡ʒäː.ɾiː]


जाज़

jāz (romanization)
جاز (Urdu)
जाज़ (direct singular)
जाज़ें (direct plural)
जाज़ (oblique singular)
जाज़ों (oblique plural)
जाज़ (singular vocative)
जाज़ो (plural vocative)


भगवान

भगवान • (bhagvān) m (Urdu spelling بھگوان)

bhagvān (romanization)
بھگوان (Urdu)
भगवान (direct singular)
भगवान (direct plural)
भगवान (oblique singular)
भगवानों (oblique plural)
भगवान (singular vocative)
भगवानो (plural vocative)

→ English: bhagwaan, Bhagwan, Bhagawan

[bʱɐɡ.wä̃ːn]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān).

lbor

भगवान कृष्णा


नृत्य

nŕtya (romanization)
نرتیہ (Urdu)
नृत्य (direct singular)
नृत्य (direct plural)
नृत्य (oblique singular)
नृत्यों (oblique plural)
नृत्य (singular vocative)
नृत्यो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नृत्य (nṛtya). Doublet of नाच (nāc).


विस्फोटक

Borrowed from Sanskrit विस्फोटक (visphoṭaka).


आचार्य

hi-noun

आचार्य • (ācārya) m (Urdu spelling آچاریہ)

ācārya (romanization)
آچاریہ (Urdu)
आचार्य (direct singular)
आचार्य (direct plural)
आचार्य (oblique singular)
आचार्यों (oblique plural)
आचार्य (singular vocative)
आचार्यो (plural vocative)

/ɑː.t͡ʃɑːɾ.jᵊ/

[äː.t͡ʃäːɾ.jᵊ]


तोप

top (romanization)
توپ (Urdu)
तोप (direct singular)
तोप (direct plural)
तोप (oblique singular)
तोपों (oblique plural)
तोप (singular vocative)
तोपो (plural vocative)


परमाणु

परमाणु • (parmāṇu) m

parmāṇu (romanization)
परमाणु (direct singular)
परमाणु (direct plural)
परमाणु (oblique singular)
परमाणुओं (oblique plural)
परमाणु (singular vocative)
परमाणुओ (plural vocative)

Fiji Hindi: परमाणु (parmāṇu)

Borrowed from Sanskrit परमाणु (paramāṇu). Equivalent to परम (param, “ultimate”) + अणु (aṇu, “particle, atom”).

compound

पुद्गल पुद्गल#Hindi

(Jainism) paramanu, the smallest, indivisible part of पुद्गल (pudgal)


व्यापार

hi-noun

व्यापार • (vyāpār) m (Urdu spelling وياپار)

vyāpār (romanization)
وياپار (Urdu)
व्यापार (direct singular)
व्यापार (direct plural)
व्यापार (oblique singular)
व्यापारों (oblique plural)
व्यापार (singular vocative)
व्यापारो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra).


माता

hi-noun

माता • (mātā) f (masculine पिता, Urdu spelling ماتا)

mātā (romanization)
पिता (masculine)
ماتا (Urdu)
माता (direct singular)
माताएँ (direct plural)
माता (oblique singular)
माताओं (oblique plural)
माता (singular vocative)
माताओ (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā
Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ)lbor.
Hindi माता (mātā)
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of माँ (mā̃).
In the sense of "smallpox", compare other-language epithets for the goddess Shitala and words for "mother" or "goddess" like Sanskrit शीतला (śītalā, “Shitala, smallpox”), Assamese আই (ai, “mother, smallpox”), Marathi देवी (devī, “goddess, smallpox”), and Tamil அம்மை (ammai, “mother, smallpox”).

ncog

शीतला शीतला#Hindi

माता माता#Hindi

(Hinduism) Ellipsis of शीतला माता (śītlā mātā, “(Mother) Shitala”). A goddess associated with smallpox and more broadly the curing of poxes and diseases.

शीतला माता

शीतला शीतला#Hindi

माता माता#Hindi


तलवार

hi-noun

तलवार • (talvār) f (Urdu spelling تَلْوَار)

talvār (romanization)
تَلْوَار (Urdu)
तलवार (direct singular)
तलवारें (direct plural)
तलवार (oblique singular)
तलवारों (oblique plural)
तलवार (singular vocative)
तलवारो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit तरवारि (taravāri).
Cognates
Assamese তৰোৱাল (torüal), Bengali তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), Gujarati તલવાર (talvār), Kashmiri तरवार (tarawār), Konkani तलवार (talvār), Marathi तलवार (talvār), Marwari तरवार (tarvār), Nepali तरवार (tarawār), Odia ତରୁଆରି (taruāri), Punjabi تَلْوار / ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), and Sindhi ترارِ / तरारि (tarāri).

cog

Punjabi تَلْوار


धनुष्य

dhanuṣya (romanization)
धनुष्य (direct singular)
धनुष्य (direct plural)
धनुष्य (oblique singular)
धनुष्यों (oblique plural)
धनुष्य (singular vocative)
धनुष्यो (plural vocative)


केसरी

hi-proper noun

केसरी • (kesrī) m

kesrī (romanization)
केसरी (direct singular)
केसरी (oblique singular)
केसरी (singular vocative)

From Sanskrit केसरिन् (kesarin) / केशरिन् (keśarin, literally “maned, having a mane”).

(Hinduism) Kesari (the father of Hanuman)


हीरा

हीरा • (hīrā) f

hīrā (romanization)
हीरा (direct singular)
हीरा (oblique singular)
हीरा (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हीरा (hīrā).


चक्र

cakra (romanization)
چکر (Urdu)
चक्र (direct singular)
चक्र (direct plural)
चक्र (oblique singular)
चक्रों (oblique plural)
चक्र (singular vocative)
चक्रो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra). Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar) and चरख़ा (carxā).

dbt

(historical) chakram (an old Indian coin from Travancore)


विशेषण

hi-noun

विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇ) m (Urdu spelling وشيشن)

viśeṣaṇ (romanization)
وشيشن (Urdu)
विशेषण (direct singular)
विशेषण (direct plural)
विशेषण (oblique singular)
विशेषणों (oblique plural)
विशेषण (singular vocative)
विशेषणो (plural vocative)

/ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʂəɳ/

[ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʃɐ̃ɳ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa).


दामाद

dāmād (romanization)
داماد (Urdu)
दामाद (direct singular)
दामाद (direct plural)
दामाद (oblique singular)
दामादों (oblique plural)
दामाद (singular vocative)
दामादो (plural vocative)

/d̪ɑː.mɑːd̪/

[d̪äː.mäːd̪]

Borrowed from Classical Persian داماد (dāmād). Doublet of जमाई (jamāī) and जामाता (jāmātā). Compare Bengali দামাদ (damad), Punjabi ਦਾਮਾਦ (dāmād).


सास

sās (romanization)
ساس (Urdu)
सास (direct singular)
सासें (direct plural)
सास (oblique singular)
सासों (oblique plural)
सास (singular vocative)
सासो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀽 (sassū), from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”).


बहनोई

hi-noun

बहनोई • (bahnoī) m (Urdu spelling بہنوئی)

bahnoī (romanization)
بہنوئی (Urdu)
बहनोई (direct singular)
बहनोइयाँ (direct plural)
बहनोई (oblique singular)
बहनोइयों (oblique plural)
बहनोई (singular vocative)
बहनोइयो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀯𑀇 (*bahiṇavaï), from Sanskrit भगिनीपति (bhaginīpati), from भगिनी (bhaginī, “sister”) + पति (páti, “husband”).


बहू

bahū (romanization)
بہو (Urdu)
बहू (direct singular)
बहुएँ (direct plural)
बहू (oblique singular)
बहुओं (oblique plural)
बहू (singular vocative)
बहुओ (plural vocative)

→ English: bahu

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀳𑀽 (vahū), 𑀯𑀥𑀽 (vadhū), from Sanskrit वधू (vadhū́).


सबूत

sabūt (romanization)
ثبوت (Urdu)
सबूत (direct singular)
सबूत (direct plural)
सबूत (oblique singular)
सबूतों (oblique plural)
सबूत (singular vocative)
सबूतो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ثُبُوت (subūt), from Arabic ثُبُوت (ṯubūt).


भाभी

hi-noun

भाभी • (bhābhī) f (masculine भैया, Urdu spelling بھابھی)

bhābhī (romanization)
भैया (masculine)
بھابھی (Urdu)
भाभी (direct singular)
भाभियाँ (direct plural)
भाभी (oblique singular)
भाभियों (oblique plural)
भाभी (singular vocative)
भाभियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀪𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀪 (*bhābbha), from baby talk. Cognate with Bengali ভাবী (bhabi).

onomatopoeic

baby talk


कूटनीति

hi-noun

कूटनीति • (kūṭnīti) f

kūṭnīti (romanization)
कूटनीति (direct singular)
कूटनीतियाँ (direct plural)
कूटनीति (oblique singular)
कूटनीतियों (oblique plural)
कूटनीति (singular vocative)
कूटनीतियो (plural vocative)

कूट (kūṭ, “peak; enigma, question; code, puzzle; scheme”) + नीति (nīti, “policy, conduct; ethics”).


ससुर

sasur (romanization)
سسر (Urdu)
ससुर (direct singular)
ससुर (direct plural)
ससुर (oblique singular)
ससुरों (oblique plural)
ससुर (singular vocative)
ससुरो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑀼𑀭 (sasura), from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáśuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáćuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate to Punjabi ਸਹੁਰਾ (sahurā), Assamese শহুৰ (xohur).


गर्भावस्था

hi-noun

गर्भावस्था • (garbhāvasthā) f

garbhāvasthā (romanization)
गर्भावस्था (direct singular)
गर्भावस्थाएँ (direct plural)
गर्भावस्था (oblique singular)
गर्भावस्थाओं (oblique plural)
गर्भावस्था (singular vocative)
गर्भावस्थाओ (plural vocative)

/ɡəɾ.bʱɑː.ʋəs.t̪ʰɑː/

[ɡɐɾ.bʱäː.ʋɐs.t̪ʰäː]

Sanskritic formation from गर्भ (garbh, “womb”) + अवस्था (avasthā, “state, condition”).


रॉक

hi-noun

रॉक • (rŏk) ?


पॉप

pŏp (romanization)
پوپ (Urdu)
पॉप (direct singular)
पॉप (direct plural)
पॉप (oblique singular)
पॉपों (oblique plural)
पॉप (singular vocative)
पॉपो (plural vocative)


कला

kalā (romanization)
کلا (Urdu)
कला (direct singular)
कलाएँ (direct plural)
कला (oblique singular)
कलाओं (oblique plural)
कला (singular vocative)
कलाओ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कला (kalā).


धर्म

dharm (romanization)
دھرم (Urdu)
धर्म (direct singular)
धर्म (direct plural)
धर्म (oblique singular)
धर्मों (oblique plural)
धर्म (singular vocative)
धर्मो (plural vocative)

धर्मभ्रष्ट

gone astray from the path of religion or righteousness

हम किसी धर्म का तिरस्कार नहीं करना चाहते।

We do not want to disregard any religion.

ham kisī dharm kā tiraskār nahī̃ karnā cāhte.

धर्म हमारे समाज की रीढ़ है।

Religion is the backbone of our society.


साली

hi-noun

साली • (sālī) f (masculine साला, Urdu spelling سالی)

sālī (romanization)
साला (masculine)
سالی (Urdu)
साली (direct singular)
सालियाँ (direct plural)
साली (oblique singular)
सालियों (oblique plural)
साली (singular vocative)
सालियो (plural vocative)

साला साला#Hindi

sister-in-law, female equivalent of साला (sālā, “brother-in-law”)


गण

gaṇ (romanization)
गण (direct singular)
गण (direct plural)
गण (oblique singular)
गणों (oblique plural)
गण (singular vocative)
गणो (plural vocative)

(prosody) a group of mantras comprising a foot


संगीत

संगीत • (saṅgīt) m (Urdu spelling سنگیت)

saṅgīt (romanization)
سنگیت (Urdu)
संगीत (direct singular)
संगीत (direct plural)
संगीत (oblique singular)
संगीतों (oblique plural)
संगीत (singular vocative)
संगीतो (plural vocative)

[sɐ̃ŋ.ɡiːt̪]

Borrowed from Sanskrit सङ्गीत (saṅgīta).


व्यवसाय

व्यवसाय • (vyavsāy) m

vyavsāy (romanization)
व्यवसाय (direct singular)
व्यवसाय (direct plural)
व्यवसाय (oblique singular)
व्यवसायों (oblique plural)
व्यवसाय (singular vocative)
व्यवसायो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यवसाय (vyavasāya).


साला

hi-noun

साला • (sālā) m (feminine साली, Urdu spelling سالا)

sālā (romanization)
साली (feminine)
سالا (Urdu)
साला (direct singular)
साले (direct plural)
साले (oblique singular)
सालों (oblique plural)
साले (singular vocative)
सालो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit स्याल (syāla). Cognate with Marathi साडू (sāḍū).

मेरे साले ने अपनी बहन को लिखा।

saala/sala: brother-in-law, wife's brother


पृथ्वी

hi-proper noun

पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f

pŕthvī (romanization)
पृथ्वी (direct singular)
पृथ्वी (oblique singular)
पृथ्वी (singular vocative)

/pɾɪt̪ʰ.ʋiː/

Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Prithvi, Mother Earth


योनि

yoni (romanization)
یونی (Urdu)
योनि (direct singular)
योनियाँ (direct plural)
योनि (oblique singular)
योनियों (oblique plural)
योनि (singular vocative)
योनियो (plural vocative)


संख्या

hi-noun

संख्या • (saṅkhyā) f (Urdu spelling سنکھیہ)

saṅkhyā (romanization)
سنکھیہ (Urdu)
संख्या (direct singular)
संख्याएँ (direct plural)
संख्या (oblique singular)
संख्याओं (oblique plural)
संख्या (singular vocative)
संख्याओ (plural vocative)

[sɐ̃ŋ.kʰjäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit संख्या (saṃkhyā).


युद्ध

yuddh (romanization)
یدھ (Urdu)
युद्ध (direct singular)
युद्ध (direct plural)
युद्ध (oblique singular)
युद्धों (oblique plural)
युद्ध (singular vocative)
युद्धो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddhá). Doublet of जूझ (jūjh).

वे शत्रु के विरुद्ध युद्ध में मारे गये।

They were killed in the war against the enemy.


ईसाई धर्म

hi-proper noun

ईसाई धर्म • (īsāī dharm) m (Urdu spelling عیسائی دھرم)

īsāī dharm (romanization)
عیسائی دھرم (Urdu)
ईसाई धर्म (direct singular)
ईसाई धर्म (oblique singular)
ईसाई धर्म (singular vocative)

[iː.säː.iː‿d̪ʱɐɾm]

From ईसाई (īsāī, “Christian”) + धर्म (dharm, “religion”).


बौद्ध धर्म

bauddh dharm (romanization)
बौद्ध धर्म (direct singular)
बौद्ध धर्म (oblique singular)
बौद्ध धर्म (singular vocative)

hi:बौद्ध धर्म


सिंह

hi-noun

सिंह • (siṅh) m (feminine सिंहनी, Urdu spelling سنہ)

siṅh (romanization)
सिंहनी (feminine)
سنہ (Urdu)
सिंह (direct singular)
सिंह (direct plural)
सिंह (oblique singular)
सिंहों (oblique plural)
सिंह (singular vocative)
सिंहो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha).


दादी

hi-noun

दादी • (dādī) f (masculine दादा, Urdu spelling دادی)

dādī (romanization)
दादा (masculine)
دادی (Urdu)
दादी (direct singular)
दादियाँ (direct plural)
दादी (oblique singular)
दादियों (oblique plural)
दादी (singular vocative)
दादियो (plural vocative)


दादा

दादा • (dādā) m (feminine दादी, Urdu spelling دادا)

dādā (romanization)
दादी (feminine)
دادا (Urdu)
दादा (direct singular)
दादा (direct plural)
दादा (oblique singular)
दादाओं (oblique plural)
दादा (singular vocative)
दादाओ (plural vocative)

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤- (*dādda-), related to तात (tāta, “a father; a term of affection to a junior or senior”).

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


बहन

बहन • (bahan) f (masculine भाई, Urdu spelling بہن)

bahan (romanization)
भाई (masculine)
بہن (Urdu)
बहन (direct singular)
बहनें (direct plural)
बहन (oblique singular)
बहनों (oblique plural)
बहन (singular vocative)
बहनो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀻 (bhaïṇī), 𑀪𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀻 (bhagiṇī), from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī).

inh+

बड़ी बहन

छोटी बहन

भाई-बहन

बहनो, खाना आ गया है!


दूरदर्शन

hi-noun

दूरदर्शन • (dūrdarśan) m (Urdu spelling دوردرشن)

dūrdarśan (romanization)
دوردرشن (Urdu)
दूरदर्शन (direct singular)
दूरदर्शन (direct plural)
दूरदर्शन (oblique singular)
दूरदर्शनों (oblique plural)
दूरदर्शन (singular vocative)
दूरदर्शनो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Hindi दूर (dūr)
Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-
Sanskrit दृश् (dṛś)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit दर्शन (darśana)bor.
Hindi दर्शन (darśan)
Hindi दूरदर्शन (dūrdarśan)
Sanskritic formation from दूर (dūr, “far”) + दर्शन (darśan, “seeing, vision, sight”). Calque of English television.

sa-af

/d̪uːɾ.d̪əɾ.ʃən/

[d̪uːɾ.d̪ɐɾ.ʃɐ̃n]


क्रिया

kriyā (romanization)
کریا (Urdu)
क्रिया (direct singular)
क्रियाएँ (direct plural)
क्रिया (oblique singular)
क्रियाओं (oblique plural)
क्रिया (singular vocative)
क्रियाओ (plural vocative)


अकाल

akāl (romanization)
اکال (Urdu)
अकाल (direct singular)
अकाल (direct plural)
अकाल (oblique singular)
अकालों (oblique plural)
अकाल (singular vocative)
अकालो (plural vocative)


काम

kām (romanization)
کام (Urdu)
काम (direct singular)
काम (direct plural)
काम (oblique singular)
कामों (oblique plural)
काम (singular vocative)
कामो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काम (kāma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ma.


रस

ras (romanization)
رس (Urdu)
रस (direct singular)
रस (direct plural)
रस (oblique singular)
रसों (oblique plural)
रस (singular vocative)
रसो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása).

inh+

(literature, drama, dance) rasa: an emotion evoked by literature, drama, or dance


अलमारी

hi-noun

अलमारी • (almārī) f (Urdu spelling الماری)

almārī (romanization)
الماری (Urdu)
अलमारी (direct singular)
अलमारियाँ (direct plural)
अलमारी (oblique singular)
अलमारियों (oblique plural)
अलमारी (singular vocative)
अलमारियो (plural vocative)

→ English: almirah

→ Pashto: المارۍ (almārə́y) (likely)

→ Persian:

Dari: الماری (almārī)

→ Punjabi: الماری (almārī)

Borrowed from Portuguese armário, from Latin armarium.


अस्पताल

अस्पताल • (aspatāl) m (Urdu spelling اسپتال)

aspatāl (romanization)
اسپتال (Urdu)
अस्पताल (direct singular)
अस्पताल (direct plural)
अस्पताल (oblique singular)
अस्पतालों (oblique plural)
अस्पताल (singular vocative)
अस्पतालो (plural vocative)

→ Caribbean Hindustani: aspataal

→ Fiji Hindi: aspataal


रमज़ान

रमज़ान • (ramzān) m (Urdu spelling رَمْضَان)

ramzān (romanization)
رَمْضَان (Urdu)
रमज़ान (direct singular)
रमज़ान (direct plural)
रमज़ान (oblique singular)
रमज़ानों (oblique plural)
रमज़ान (singular vocative)
रमज़ानो (plural vocative)

[ɾɐ̃m.zä̃ːn]

/ɾəm.d͡ʒɑːn/

[ɾɐ̃m.d͡ʒä̃ːn]

Borrowed from Classical Persian رمضان (ramazān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān). Supplanted the original borrowing Old Hindi रमदांनां (ramadā̃nā̃).


तारीख़

hi-noun

तारीख़ • (tārīx) f (Urdu spelling تارِیخ)

tārīx (romanization)
تارِیخ (Urdu)
तारीख़ (direct singular)
तारीख़ें (direct plural)
तवारीख़ (direct plural)
तारीख़ (oblique singular)
तारीख़ों (oblique plural)
तवारीख़ों (oblique plural)
तारीख़ (singular vocative)
तारीख़ो (plural vocative)
तवारीख़ो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

((<F>,<F.dirpl:तवारीख़.plstem:तवारीख़>))

/t̪ɑː.ɾiːkʰ/

[t̪äː.ɾiːkʰ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَارِیخ (tārīx), from Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ). Compare Assamese তাৰিখ (tarikh), Bengali তারিখ (tarikh), Gujarati તારીખ (tārīkh), Marathi तारीख (tārīkh).

der

Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ)

तारीख़ पे तारीख़, तारीख़ पे तारीख़, तारीख़ पे तारीख़, तारीख़ पे तारीख़ मिलती रही है जज साहब लेकिन इंसाफ़ नहीं मिला […]
tārīx pe tārīx, tārīx pe tārīx, tārīx pe tārīx, tārīx pe tārīx miltī rahī hai jaj sāhab lekin insāf nahī̃ milā […]
I have kept getting date after date, date after date, date after date, date after date but I haven't got justice, judge sir.

date (in relation to time)
(law) date of a court appearance

date (in relation to time)
date of a court appearance


इमारत

hi-noun

इमारत • (imārat) f (Urdu spelling عمارت)

imārat (romanization)
عمارت (Urdu)
इमारत (direct singular)
इमारतें (direct plural)
इमारत (oblique singular)
इमारतों (oblique plural)
इमारत (singular vocative)
इमारतो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عمارت ('imārat), from Arabic عِمَارَة (ʕimāra, “structure, building”). Compare Marathi इमारत (imārat).

der

/ɪ.mɑː.ɾət̪/

[ɪ.mäː.ɾɐt̪]


इमारत

hi-noun

इमारत • (imārat) f (Urdu spelling امارت)

imārat (romanization)
امارت (Urdu)
इमारत (direct singular)
इमारतें (direct plural)
इमारत (oblique singular)
इमारतों (oblique plural)
इमारत (singular vocative)
इमारतो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِمَارَت (imārat), borrowed from Arabic إِمَارَة (ʔimāra), from أَمَرَ (ʔamara).

etymon

/ɪ.mɑː.ɾət̪/

[ɪ.mäː.ɾɐt̪]


चोरी

corī (romanization)
چوری (Urdu)
चोरी (direct singular)
चोरियाँ (direct plural)
चोरी (oblique singular)
चोरियों (oblique plural)
चोरी (singular vocative)
चोरियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀻 (corī), from Sanskrit चौरिका (caurikā). See चुर् (cur).


गोरिस्तान

hi-noun

गोरिस्तान • (goristān) m (Urdu spelling گورستان)

goristān (romanization)
گورستان (Urdu)
गोरिस्तान (direct singular)
गोरिस्तान (direct plural)
गोरिस्तान (oblique singular)
गोरिस्तानों (oblique plural)
गोरिस्तान (singular vocative)
गोरिस्तानो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گورستان (gōristân).


चोर

cor (romanization)
چور (Urdu)
चोर (direct singular)
चोर (direct plural)
चोर (oblique singular)
चोरों (oblique plural)
चोर (singular vocative)
चोरो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑁄𑀭 (cora), from Sanskrit चोर (corá), चौर (caurá). Compare Romani chor.

inh+

मन का चोर


गीता

gītā (romanization)
گیتا (Urdu)
गीता (direct singular)
गीताएँ (direct plural)
गीता (oblique singular)
गीताओं (oblique plural)
गीता (singular vocative)
गीताओ (plural vocative)


गोली

golī (romanization)
گولی (Urdu)
गोली (direct singular)
गोलियाँ (direct plural)
गोली (oblique singular)
गोलियों (oblique plural)
गोली (singular vocative)
गोलियो (plural vocative)

→ English: gooly, goolies

→ Pashto: ګولۍ

→ Persian: گولی (goli, guli)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (goliyā), from Sanskrit गोलिका (golikā). Compare गोल (gol). Cognate with Assamese গুলী (guli).

मैं अभी गोली मारूंगा!


चम्मच

cammac (romanization)
چمچ (Urdu)
चम्मच (direct singular)
चम्मच (direct plural)
चम्मच (oblique singular)
चम्मचों (oblique plural)
चम्मच (singular vocative)
चम्मचो (plural vocative)

[t͡ʃɐ̃m.mɐt͡ʃ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča). Compare Assamese চামুচ (samus), Bengali চামচ (camoc), Gujarati ચમચો (camco), Kannada ಚಮಚ (camaca), Marathi चमचा (camcā), Odia ଚାମଚ (cāmaca), Punjabi ਚਮਚਾ (camcā), Santali ᱪᱚᱢᱚᱪ (cômôc), Sylheti ꠌꠣꠝꠌ (samoso), Telugu చెమ్చా (cemcā).


बाल

bāl (romanization)
بال (Urdu)
बाल (direct singular)
बाल (direct plural)
बाल (oblique singular)
बालों (oblique plural)
बाल (singular vocative)
बालो (plural vocative)


पुत्री

hi-noun

पुत्री • (putrī) f (masculine पुत्र, Urdu spelling پتری)

putrī (romanization)
पुत्र (masculine)
پتری (Urdu)
पुत्री (direct singular)
पुत्रियाँ (direct plural)
पुत्री (oblique singular)
पुत्रियों (oblique plural)
पुत्री (singular vocative)
पुत्रियो (plural vocative)


मठ

maṭh (romanization)
مٹھ (Urdu)
मठ (direct singular)
मठ (direct plural)
मठ (oblique singular)
मठों (oblique plural)
मठ (singular vocative)
मठो (plural vocative)


अश्वमेध

aśvamedh (romanization)
अश्वमेध (direct singular)
अश्वमेध (direct plural)
अश्वमेध (oblique singular)
अश्वमेधों (oblique plural)
अश्वमेध (singular vocative)
अश्वमेधो (plural vocative)

/əʃ.ʋə.meːd̪ʱ/

[ɐʃ.ʋɐ.meːd̪ʱ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्वमेध (aśvamedha).

bor+

(Hinduism) horse sacrifice, the Ashvamedha ritual


आज्ञा

ājñā (romanization)
آجنا (Urdu)
आज्ञा (direct singular)
आज्ञाएँ (direct plural)
आज्ञा (oblique singular)
आज्ञाओं (oblique plural)
आज्ञा (singular vocative)
आज्ञाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit आज्ञा (ājñā, “order, command, authority”).

आज्ञा चक्र

third eye, chakra at the eyebrow junction.

आज्ञाकारिता

आज्ञाकारी (ājñākārī)

(Hinduism, Sikhism) an order or commandment of a spiritual master or guru to a disciple


बारूद

bārūd (romanization)
بارود (Urdu)
बारूद (direct singular)
बारूदें (direct plural)
बारूद (oblique singular)
बारूदों (oblique plural)
बारूद (singular vocative)
बारूदो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بارود (bārūd), from Arabic بَارُود (bārūd).

विस्फोटक बारूद बहुत ख़तरनाक है।

आतंकवादी ने इमारत को बारूद से उड़ाया।

A terrorist blew up the building with gunpowder.


कन्या

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā). Doublet of कनीज़ (kanīz).


ख़लीफ़ा

hi-noun

ख़लीफ़ा • (xalīfā) m (Urdu spelling خلیفہ)

xalīfā (romanization)
خلیفہ (Urdu)
ख़लीफ़ा (direct singular)
ख़लीफ़ा (direct plural)
ख़लीफ़े (direct plural)
ख़लीफ़ा (oblique singular)
ख़लीफ़े (oblique singular)
ख़लीफ़ाओं (oblique plural)
ख़लीफ़ों (oblique plural)
ख़लीफ़ा (singular vocative)
ख़लीफ़े (singular vocative)
ख़लीफ़ाओ (plural vocative)
ख़लीफ़ो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلیفه (xalīfa), from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa).


अल्लाह

hi-noun

अल्लाह • (allāh) m (Urdu spelling اَللّٰہ)

allāh (romanization)
اَللّٰہ (Urdu)
अल्लाह (direct singular)
अल्लाह (oblique singular)
अल्लाह (singular vocative)

→ New Sanskrit: अल्लाह (allāha)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الله (allāh), from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh). First attested as Old Hindi अलह (alaha). Compare Punjabi ਅੱਲਾਹ (allāh), ਅੱਲਾ (allā) / اللہ (allāh, allā), Bengali আল্লাহ (allah), Malayalam അല്ലാഹു (allāhu).


गिरजा

girjā (romanization)
گرجا (Urdu)
गिरजा (direct singular)
गिरजे (direct plural)
गिरजे (oblique singular)
गिरजों (oblique plural)
गिरजे (singular vocative)
गिरजो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek)
Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō)
Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)
Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía)bor.
Latin ecclēsiaslbor.
Old Galician-Portuguese igreja
Portuguese igrejabor.
Hindi गिरजा (girjā)
Borrowed from Portuguese igreja, from Latin ecclēsia. Doublet of कलीसिया (kalīsiyā). Cognate with Bengali গির্জা (girja), Bodo (India) गिरजा (girja), Gujarati ગિરજા (girjā), Konkani इगर्जे (igarje).


मेज़

mez (romanization)
میز (Urdu)
मेज़ (direct singular)
मेज़ें (direct plural)
मेज़ (oblique singular)
मेज़ों (oblique plural)
मेज़ (singular vocative)
मेज़ो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میز (mēz, mīz), with possible influence from Portuguese mesa. Compare Marathi मेज (mej̈).


तलाक़

talāq (romanization)
طلاق (Urdu)
तलाक़ (direct singular)
तलाक़ (direct plural)
तलाक़ (oblique singular)
तलाक़ों (oblique plural)
तलाक़ (singular vocative)
तलाक़ो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طلاق (talāq), from Arabic طَلَاق (ṭalāq). Compare Punjabi ਤਲਾਕ (talāk).

(Islam) talaq, divorce (initiated by husband and not wife)


बुत-ख़ाना

hi-noun

बुत-ख़ाना • (but-xānā) m (Urdu spelling بت خانہ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بتخانه (but-xāna), from بت (but, “idol”) + خانه (xāna, “house”).


पगोडा

hi-noun

पगोडा • (pagoḍā) m (Urdu spelling پگوڈا)

/pə.ɡoː.ɖɑː/

[pɐ.ɡoː.ɖäː]

Borrowed from English pagoda, from Portuguese pagode, which is via Malayalam പകോതി (pakōti), from Sanskrit भगवती (bhagavatī, name of a goddess).

der

(historical) pagoda (a gold coin issued by various dynasties in southern India)


देवल

deval (romanization)
دیول (Urdu)
देवल (direct singular)
देवल (direct plural)
देवल (oblique singular)
देवलों (oblique plural)
देवल (singular vocative)
देवलो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula). Compare Marathi देऊळ (deūḷ).


किशोरी

hi-noun

किशोरी • (kiśorī) f (Urdu spelling کشوری)

kiśorī (romanization)
کشوری (Urdu)
किशोरी (direct singular)
किशोरियाँ (direct plural)
किशोरी (oblique singular)
किशोरियों (oblique plural)
किशोरी (singular vocative)
किशोरियो (plural vocative)


किशोर

kiśor (romanization)
کشور (Urdu)
किशोर (direct singular)
किशोर (direct plural)
किशोर (oblique singular)
किशोरों (oblique plural)
किशोर (singular vocative)
किशोरो (plural vocative)


आदम

ādam (romanization)
آدم (Urdu)
आदम (direct singular)
आदम (direct plural)
आदम (oblique singular)
आदमों (oblique plural)
आदम (singular vocative)
आदमो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آدم (ādam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), from Proto-Semitic *ʾadm-.


अवतार

avtār (romanization)
اوتار (Urdu)
अवतार (direct singular)
अवतार (direct plural)
अवतार (oblique singular)
अवतारों (oblique plural)
अवतार (singular vocative)
अवतारो (plural vocative)

desctree

→ English: avatar, avatara (rare)
→ Japanese: アバター

→ French: avatar

Inherited from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra).

अवतार लेना

(Hinduism) an incarnation; incarnation of a deity, descent to the world


राग

rāg (romanization)
راگ (Urdu)
राग (direct singular)
राग (direct plural)
राग (oblique singular)
रागों (oblique plural)
राग (singular vocative)
रागो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राग (rāga).


मेष

meṣ (romanization)
میش (Urdu)
मेष (direct singular)
मेष (direct plural)
मेष (oblique singular)
मेषों (oblique plural)
मेष (singular vocative)
मेषो (plural vocative)

(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle


अम्मा

ammā (romanization)
اما (Urdu)
अम्मा (direct singular)
अम्माएँ (direct plural)
अम्मा (oblique singular)
अम्माओं (oblique plural)
अम्मा (singular vocative)
अम्माओ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀫𑀸 (aṃmā), 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸 (aṃbā), from Sanskrit अम्बा (ambā́). Doublet of अंबा (ambā), a tatsama.

inh+

मेरी अम्मा बहुत सुहावनी हैं।


इस्म

ism (romanization)
اِسْم (Urdu)
इस्म (direct singular)
इस्म (direct plural)
इस्म (oblique singular)
इस्मों (oblique plural)
इस्म (singular vocative)
इस्मो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسم (ism), from Arabic اِسْم (ism). Compare Gujarati ઇસમ (isam), Marathi इसम (isam), Kannada ಇಸಮು (isamu).


माया

māyā (romanization)
مایا (Urdu)
माया (direct singular)
मायाएँ (direct plural)
माया (oblique singular)
मायाओं (oblique plural)
माया (singular vocative)
मायाओ (plural vocative)

यह संसार माया है।

ईश्वर की माया अनंत है।


क़ब्र

qabr (romanization)
قَبْر (Urdu)
क़ब्र (direct singular)
क़ब्रें (direct plural)
क़ब्र (oblique singular)
क़ब्रों (oblique plural)
क़ब्र (singular vocative)
क़ब्रो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَبْر (qabr), from Arabic قَبْر (qabr). Compare Assamese কবৰ (kobor), Bengali কবর (kobor), Gujarati કબર (kabar), Punjabi ਕਬਰ (kabar).


गौर

gaur (romanization)
گور (Urdu)
गौर (direct singular)
गौर (oblique singular)
गौर (singular vocative)


गोर

gor (romanization)
گور (Urdu)
गोर (direct singular)
गोरें (direct plural)
गोर (oblique singular)
गोरों (oblique plural)
गोर (singular vocative)
गोरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گور (gōr), from Middle Persian gpl, gwbl (gabr, “hollow, cavity, womb”).


दुआ

duā (romanization)
دعا (Urdu)
दुआ (direct singular)
दुआएँ (direct plural)
दुआ (oblique singular)
दुआओं (oblique plural)
दुआ (singular vocative)
दुआओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دعا (du'ā), ultimately from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ). Compare Assamese দোৱা (düa), Bengali দোয়া (doa).


पूर्ण

hi-adj

पूर्ण • (pūrṇ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پورݨ)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa).


जिहाद

jihād (romanization)
جہاد (Urdu)
जिहाद (direct singular)
जिहाद (direct plural)
जिहाद (oblique singular)
जिहादों (oblique plural)
जिहाद (singular vocative)
जिहादो (plural vocative)


धनुष

dhanuṣ (romanization)
دھنش (Urdu)
धनुष (direct singular)
धनुष (direct plural)
धनुष (oblique singular)
धनुषों (oblique plural)
धनुष (singular vocative)
धनुषो (plural vocative)


अभिनय

abhinay (romanization)
अभिनय (direct singular)
अभिनय (direct plural)
अभिनय (oblique singular)
अभिनयों (oblique plural)
अभिनय (singular vocative)
अभिनयो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अभिनय (abhinaya).


मुफ़्ती

hi-noun

मुफ़्ती • (muftī) m (Urdu spelling مفتی)

muftī (romanization)
مفتی (Urdu)
मुफ़्ती (direct singular)
मुफ़्ती (direct plural)
मुफ़्ती (oblique singular)
मुफ़्तियों (oblique plural)
मुफ़्ती (singular vocative)
मुफ़्तियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مفتی (muftī), from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin).


फ़रिश्ता

hi-noun

फ़रिश्ता • (fariśtā) m (Urdu spelling فرشتہ)

fariśtā (romanization)
فرشتہ (Urdu)
फ़रिश्ता (direct singular)
फ़रिश्ते (direct plural)
फ़रिश्ते (oblique singular)
फ़रिश्तों (oblique plural)
फ़रिश्ते (singular vocative)
फ़रिश्तो (plural vocative)

/fə.ɾɪʃ.t̪ɑː/

[fɐ.ɾɪʃ.t̪äː]

/pʰə.ɾɪʃ.t̪ɑː/

[pʰɐ.ɾɪʃ.t̪äː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرشته (firišta). Compare Bengali ফেরেশতা (feresta), Gujarati ફિરસ્તો (phirasto), Punjabi ਫ਼ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ (fariśtā).


हज्ज

hajj (romanization)
حج (Urdu)
हज्ज (direct singular)
हज्ज (direct plural)
हज्ज (oblique singular)
हज्जों (oblique plural)
हज्ज (singular vocative)
हज्जो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).Cognate with Bengali হজ্জ (hojj)


भ्राता

hi-noun

भ्राता • (bhrātā) m (Urdu spelling بھراتا)

bhrātā (romanization)
بھراتا (Urdu)
भ्राता (direct singular)
भ्राता (direct plural)
भ्राता (oblique singular)
भ्राताओं (oblique plural)
भ्राता (singular vocative)
भ्राताओ (plural vocative)

/bʱɾɑː.t̪ɑː/

[bʱɾäː.t̪äː]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भ्राता (bhrātā). Doublet of भ्रातृ (bhrātŕ) and भाई (bhāī).


जहन्नम

hi-noun

जहन्नम • (jahannam) m (Urdu spelling جہنم)

jahannam (romanization)
جہنم (Urdu)
जहन्नम (direct singular)
जहन्नम (direct plural)
जहन्नम (oblique singular)
जहन्नमों (oblique plural)
जहन्नम (singular vocative)
जहन्नमो (plural vocative)

[d͡ʒɛ.ɦɛ̃n.nɐ̃m]

जहन्नुम जहन्नुम#Hindi

(Islam) Alternative form of जहन्नुम (jahannum)


तवा

tavā (romanization)
توا (Urdu)
तवा (direct singular)
तवे (direct plural)
तवे (oblique singular)
तवों (oblique plural)
तवे (singular vocative)
तवो (plural vocative)

→ English: tawa

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀯𑀬 (tavaya), from a variant of Sanskrit तापक (tāpaka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpakas, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-. Cognate with Persian تاوه (tâve).


नारायण

hi-proper noun

नारायण • (nārāyaṇ) m

nārāyaṇ (romanization)
नारायण (direct singular)
नारायण (oblique singular)
नारायण (singular vocative)

/nɑː.ɾɑː.jəɳ/

[näː.ɾäː.jɐ̃ɳ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit नारायण (nārāyaṇa).

bor+

हे नारायण ― he nārāyaṇ ― O Narayana!


हिजड़ा

hijṛā (romanization)
ہجڑا (Urdu)
हिजड़ा (direct singular)
हिजड़े (direct plural)
हिजड़े (oblique singular)
हिजड़ों (oblique plural)
हिजड़े (singular vocative)
हिजड़ो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (*hijja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), whence हीज (hīj, “defective; cowardly”).
Some have suggested a formation from Arabic ه ج ر (h-j-r) but this derivation is implausible due to the widespread cognates of this term.
Cognate with Punjabi ਹਿਜੜਾ (hijṛā) / ہجڑا (hijṛā), Gujarati હીજડો (hījḍo), Marathi हिजडा (hij̈ḍā), Bengali হিজড়া (hijoṛa), Odia ହିଜଡ଼ (hijaṛa), Sinhalese [script needed] (hījiṛo).


भ्रातृ

hi-noun

भ्रातृ • (bhrātŕ) m (Urdu spelling بھراتر)

bhrātŕ (romanization)
بھراتر (Urdu)
भ्रातृ (direct singular)
भ्रातृ (direct plural)
भ्रातृ (oblique singular)
भ्रातृओं (oblique plural)
भ्रातृ (singular vocative)
भ्रातृओ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ). Doublet of भ्राता (bhrātā) and भाई (bhāī).


पितृ

pitŕ (romanization)
پتر (Urdu)
पितृ (direct singular)
पितृ (direct plural)
पितृ (oblique singular)
पितृओं (oblique plural)
पितृ (singular vocative)
पितृओ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ). Doublet of पिता (pitā).


योग

yog (romanization)
योग (direct singular)
योग (direct plural)
योग (oblique singular)
योगों (oblique plural)
योग (singular vocative)
योगो (plural vocative)

yoga (discipline aiming to train the consciousness)


देवर

hi-noun

देवर • (devar) m (feminine देवरानी, Urdu spelling دیور)

devar (romanization)
देवरानी (feminine)
دیور (Urdu)
देवर (direct singular)
देवर (direct plural)
देवर (oblique singular)
देवरों (oblique plural)
देवर (singular vocative)
देवरो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara), from Sanskrit देवर (devará), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwará-, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr, with retention of -v- influenced by the Sanskrit term.


सूत्र

सूत्र • (sūtra) m

sūtra (romanization)
सूत्र (direct singular)
सूत्र (direct plural)
सूत्र (oblique singular)
सूत्रों (oblique plural)
सूत्र (singular vocative)
सूत्रो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सूत्र (sūtra). Doublet of सूत (sūt).


काटना

hi-verb

काटना • (kāṭnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling کاٹنا)

kāṭnā (romanization)
کاٹنا (Urdu)
काट (stem)
काटना (infinitive)
काटने (infinitive oblique)
काटकर (conjunctive)
काटके (conjunctive)
काटते-काटते (progressive)
काटना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
काटने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
काटने (infinitive masculine plural)
काटनी (feminine infinitive singular)
काटनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
काटता (direct habitual masculine singular)
काटते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
काटते (habitual masculine plural)
काटती (feminine habitual singular)
काटतीं (feminine habitual plural)
काटा (direct masculine perfective singular)
काटे (masculine oblique perfective singular)
काटे (masculine perfective plural)
काटी (feminine perfective singular)
काटीं (feminine perfective plural)
काटनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
काटनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
काटनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
काटनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
काटनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
काटा हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
काटे हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
काटे हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
काटी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
काटी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
काटता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
काटते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
काटते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
काटती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
काटती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
काटा (indicative masculine perfect singular)
काटे (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
काटे (indicative masculine perfect plural)
काटी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
काटी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
काटीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
काटीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
काटूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
काटेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
काटोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
काटेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
काटेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
काटोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
काटेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
काटेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
काटूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
काटे (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
काटें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काटते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काटते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काटती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काटती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काटतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काटतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
काट (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
काटो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
काटिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
काटिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
काटियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
काटना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
काटियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
काटियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
काटता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
काटता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
काटते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
काटते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
काटती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
काटती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
काटती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
काटती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
काटता था (indicative masculine past singular)
काटते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
काटते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
काटती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
काटती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
काटती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
काटती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
काटता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
काटता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
काटती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
काटता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
काटती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काटते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काटते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काटती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काटती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काटती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काटती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
काटा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
काटा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
काटे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
काटे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काटी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
काटी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
काटी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
काटी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
काटी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
काटा था (indicative masculine past singular)
काटे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
काटे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
काटी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
काटी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
काटी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
काटी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
काटा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
काटा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
काटे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
काटे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काटी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
काटी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
काटी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
काटा हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
काटा होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटे होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटे होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटे होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
काटी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काटी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
काटी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
काटा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
काटा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
काटी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
काटी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
काटा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
काटा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
काटे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काटी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
काटी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काटी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
काटी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
काटी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
काटा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काटे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काटे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काटी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काटी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काटी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काटी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
काट रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
काट रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
काट रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काट रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
काट रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
काट रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
काट रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
काट रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
काट रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
काट रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
काट रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
काट रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
काट रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
काट रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
काट रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
काट रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
काट रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
काट रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
काट रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
काट रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काट रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
काट रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
काट रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
काट रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
काट रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
काट रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
काट रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काट रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
काट रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
काट रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
काट रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
काट रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
काट रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
काट रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
काट रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
काट रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
काट रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
काट रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
काट रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
काट रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
काट रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
काट रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
काट रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
काट रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
काट रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
काट रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
काट रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
काट रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
काट रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Hindi verb set
 कटना (kaṭnā)
 काटना (kāṭnā)
 कटाना (kaṭānā)
 कटवाना (kaṭvānā)
Ultimately from Sanskrit कर्तति (kartati, “to cut”). Compare Punjabi ਕੱਟਣਾ (kaṭṭaṇā).

hi-verb set

उसे टीडीएस काटकर ही पैसे देना।

Give him money only after deducting TDS (tax deducted at source).


स्वर

svar (romanization)
سور (Urdu)
स्वर (direct singular)
स्वर (direct plural)
स्वर (oblique singular)
स्वरों (oblique plural)
स्वर (singular vocative)
स्वरो (plural vocative)

उसने बहुत तीक्ष्ण स्वर निकाला।


ह्रस्व

hrasva (romanization)
ह्रस्व (direct singular)
ह्रस्व (direct plural)
ह्रस्व (oblique singular)
ह्रस्वों (oblique plural)
ह्रस्व (singular vocative)
ह्रस्वो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ह्रस्व (hrasvá).


वृश्चिक

hi-noun

वृश्चिक • (vŕścik) m

vŕścik (romanization)
वृश्चिक (direct singular)
वृश्चिक (direct plural)
वृश्चिक (oblique singular)
वृश्चिकों (oblique plural)
वृश्चिक (singular vocative)
वृश्चिको (plural vocative)

/ʋɾɪʃ.t͡ʃɪk/

Borrowed from Sanskrit वृश्चिक (vṛścika). Doublet of बिच्छू (bicchū), a tadbhava.


श्रुति

hi-noun

श्रुति • (śruti) f

śruti (romanization)
श्रुति (direct singular)
श्रुतियाँ (direct plural)
श्रुति (oblique singular)
श्रुतियों (oblique plural)
श्रुति (singular vocative)
श्रुतियो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-
Sanskrit श्रु (śru)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti)bor.
Hindi श्रुति (śruti)Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti).

etymon

(Hinduism) shruti: sacred knowledge of the Vedas traditionally transmitted orally

(music) shruti: the shortest discernable interval of pitch, 22 of which are in an octave


अकर्मक

Borrowed from Sanskrit अकर्मक (akarmaka, “intransitive”), equivalent to अ- (a-) + कर्मक (karmak, “transitive”).


कामसूत्र

hi-proper noun

कामसूत्र • (kāmasūtr) m (Urdu spelling کامسوتر)

kāmasūtr (romanization)
کامسوتر (Urdu)
कामसूत्र (direct singular)
कामसूत्र (oblique singular)
कामसूत्र (singular vocative)

hi-ndecl

//काम*सूत्र्<M.sg>

Borrowed from Sanskrit कामसूत्र (kā́masūtra).


ऋग्वेद

hi-proper noun

ऋग्वेद • (ŕgved) m (Urdu spelling رگوید)

ŕgved (romanization)
رگوید (Urdu)
ऋग्वेद (direct singular)
ऋग्वेद (oblique singular)
ऋग्वेद (singular vocative)

Rigveda (the oldest scripture in the Vedic religion)


वेद

ved (romanization)
वेद (direct singular)
वेद (direct plural)
वेद (oblique singular)
वेदों (oblique plural)
वेद (singular vocative)
वेदो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) the Veda (the holy works of Hinduism)


महल

mahal (romanization)
محل (Urdu)
महल (direct singular)
महल (direct plural)
महल (oblique singular)
महलों (oblique plural)
महल (singular vocative)
महलो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian محل (mahall), from Arabic مَحَلّ (maḥall). Compare Bengali মহল (mohol), Punjabi ਮਹਿਲ (mahil).


ठुमरी

hi-noun

ठुमरी • (ṭhumrī) f

ṭhumrī (romanization)
ठुमरी (direct singular)
ठुमरियाँ (direct plural)
ठुमरी (oblique singular)
ठुमरियों (oblique plural)
ठुमरी (singular vocative)
ठुमरियो (plural vocative)

(music) thumri, a semiclassical vocal music genre of the Hindustani music tradition of North India.


वृद्धि

वृद्धि • (vŕddhi) f (Urdu spelling وردھی)

vŕddhi (romanization)
وردھی (Urdu)
वृद्धि (direct singular)
वृद्धियाँ (direct plural)
वृद्धि (oblique singular)
वृद्धियों (oblique plural)
वृद्धि (singular vocative)
वृद्धियो (plural vocative)

/ʋɾɪd̪.d̪ʱiː/

[ʋɾɪd̪̚.d̪ʱiː]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वृद्धि (vṛ́ddhi). Doublet of बाढ़ (bāṛh), a tadbhava.


बहुव्रीहि

hi-noun

बहुव्रीहि • (bahuvrīhi) m

bahuvrīhi (romanization)
बहुव्रीहि (direct singular)
बहुव्रीहि (direct plural)
बहुव्रीहि (oblique singular)
बहुव्रीहियों (oblique plural)
बहुव्रीहि (singular vocative)
बहुव्रीहियो (plural vocative)

/bə.ɦʊʋ.ɾiː.ɦiː/

[bɔ.ɦɔʋ.ɾiː.ɦiː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit बहुव्रीहि (bahúvrīhi).

bor+

(grammar) bahuvrihi (a compound that cannot be expressed by its parts individually)


मुद्रा

hi-noun

मुद्रा • (mudrā) f

mudrā (romanization)
मुद्रा (direct singular)
मुद्राएँ (direct plural)
मुद्रा (oblique singular)
मुद्राओं (oblique plural)
मुद्रा (singular vocative)
मुद्राओ (plural vocative)

भारतीय मुद्रा के अध्ययन के साथ ही यह जिज्ञासा भी उत्यित हुई कि भारत में मुद्रा का उदभव किस प्रकार सम्भव हुआ ।

1998, Rajwant Rao Pradeep Kumar Rao, Pracheen Bharatiya Mudrayen [Ancient Indian Money], Motilal Banarsidass Publishe →ISBN, page 26

with the study of Indian currency this curiosity has also arisen of by which means has money been developed in India...

bhārtīya mudrā ke adhyayan ke sāth hī yah jijñāsā bhī utyit huī ki bhārat mẽ mudrā kā udbhav kis prakār sambhav huā .


लक्ष्मी

hi-proper noun

लक्ष्मी • (lakṣmī) f (Urdu spelling لکشمی)

lakṣmī (romanization)
لکشمی (Urdu)
लक्ष्मी (direct singular)
लक्ष्मी (oblique singular)
लक्ष्मी (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī).


वरुण

varuṇ (romanization)
वरुण (direct singular)
वरुण (oblique singular)
वरुण (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वरुण (váruṇa).

lbor

Varuna (Hindu deity associated with water)


पुराण

hi-proper noun

पुराण • (purāṇ) m

purāṇ (romanization)
पुराण (direct singular)
पुराण (direct plural)
पुराण (oblique singular)
पुराणों (oblique plural)
पुराण (singular vocative)
पुराणो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇa). Doublet of पुराना (purānā).

(Hinduism) Purana (one of several texts of an ancient genre of Hindu or Jain literature)


पलंग

palaṅg (romanization)
پلنگ (Urdu)
पलंग (direct singular)
पलंग (direct plural)
पलंग (oblique singular)
पलंगों (oblique plural)
पलंग (singular vocative)
पलंगो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit पल्यङ्क (palyaṅka), variant of पर्यङ्क (paryaṅka, “bed, couch, litter”).

शक के आधार पर पति ने पलंग के नीचे देखा तो एक युवक दिखा।

Based on his suspicion, the husband looked under the bed and saw a young man.

śak ke ādhār par pati ne palaṅg ke nīce dekhā to ek yuvak dikhā.


पार्वती

पार्वती • (pārvatī) f (Urdu spelling پاروتی)

/pɑːɾ.ʋə.t̪iː/

[päːɾ.ʋɐ.t̪iː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit पार्वती (pārvatī)


ब्राह्मण

hi-noun

ब्राह्मण • (brāhmaṇ) m (Urdu spelling بْراہْمَن)

brāhmaṇ (romanization)
بْراہْمَن (Urdu)
ब्राह्मण (direct singular)
ब्राह्मण (direct plural)
ब्राह्मण (oblique singular)
ब्राह्मणों (oblique plural)
ब्राह्मण (singular vocative)
ब्राह्मणो (plural vocative)

[bɾäːʱ.mɐ̃ɳ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa). Doublet of बाम्हन (bāmhan).

bor+

a Brahmin (member of the highest caste of Hinduism traditionally regarded as priests)


सोम

som (romanization)
सोम (direct singular)
सोम (direct plural)
सोम (oblique singular)
सोमों (oblique plural)
सोम (singular vocative)
सोमो (plural vocative)


मनु

manu (romanization)
मनु (direct singular)
मनु (oblique singular)
मनु (singular vocative)


सरस्वती

hi-proper noun

सरस्वती • (sarasvatī) f (Urdu spelling سرسوتی)

sarasvatī (romanization)
سرسوتی (Urdu)
सरस्वती (direct singular)
सरस्वती (oblique singular)
सरस्वती (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सरस्वती (sarasvatī). Doublet of सरसई (sarsaī) and सरसूती (sarsūtī).

dbt

(Hinduism) Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge and speech

(geography) Sarasvati, a legendary river mentioned in the Rigveda


शिव

hi-proper noun

शिव • (śiv) m

śiv (romanization)
शिव (direct singular)
शिव (oblique singular)
शिव (singular vocative)

(Hinduism) Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)


राम

rām (romanization)
رام (Urdu)
राम (direct singular)
राम (oblique singular)
राम (singular vocative)

राम राम


ऋद्धि

ऋद्धि • (ŕddhi) f

/ɾɪd̪.d̪ʱiː/

[ɾɪd̪̚.d̪ʱiː]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऋद्धि (ṛ́ddhi).


ऋद्धि

hi-proper noun

ऋद्धि • (ŕddhi) f

/ɾɪd̪.d̪ʱiː/

[ɾɪd̪̚.d̪ʱiː]

a female given name, Riddhi, from Sanskrit


असुर

asur (romanization)
اسر (Urdu)
असुर (direct singular)
असुर (direct plural)
असुर (oblique singular)
असुरों (oblique plural)
असुर (singular vocative)
असुरो (plural vocative)

→ English: asur

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit असुर (asura).


राजकुमार

hi-noun

राजकुमार • (rājkumār) m (feminine राजकुमारी)

rājkumār (romanization)
राजकुमारी (feminine)
राजकुमार (direct singular)
राजकुमार (direct plural)
राजकुमार (oblique singular)
राजकुमारों (oblique plural)
राजकुमार (singular vocative)
राजकुमारो (plural vocative)

/ɾɑːd͡ʒ.kʊ.mɑːɾ/

[ɾäːd͡ʒ.kʊ.mäːɾ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राजकुमार (rājakumāra).


भक्ति

hi-noun

भक्ति • (bhakti) f (Urdu spelling بھکتی)

bhakti (romanization)
بھکتی (Urdu)
भक्ति (direct singular)
भक्तियाँ (direct plural)
भक्ति (oblique singular)
भक्तियों (oblique plural)
भक्ति (singular vocative)
भक्तियो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Sanskrit भज् (bhaj)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit भक्ति (bhakti)bor.
Hindi भक्ति (bhakti)Borrowed from Sanskrit भक्ति (bhakti). Doublet of भाँति (bhā̃ti).

etymon

devotion, faith,reverence, devoutness, adoration


नाग

nāg (romanization)
ناگ (Urdu)
नाग (direct singular)
नाग (direct plural)
नाग (oblique singular)
नागों (oblique plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाग (nāga).


साधु

sādhu (romanization)
साधु (direct singular)
साधु (direct plural)
साधु (oblique singular)
साधुओं (oblique plural)
साधु (singular vocative)
साधुओ (plural vocative)


प्रसाद

hi-noun

प्रसाद • (prasād) m

prasād (romanization)
प्रसाद (direct singular)
प्रसाद (direct plural)
प्रसाद (oblique singular)
प्रसादों (oblique plural)
प्रसाद (singular vocative)
प्रसादो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रसाद (prasāda).

lbor

(Hinduism, Sikhism) a type of food that is served as a religious offering


आश्रम

āśram (romanization)
آشرم (Urdu)
आश्रम (direct singular)
आश्रम (direct plural)
आश्रम (oblique singular)
आश्रमों (oblique plural)
आश्रम (singular vocative)
आश्रमो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama).

साधु आश्रम में वेदों की पढ़ाई करते हैं।
sādhu āśram mẽ vedõ kī paṛhāī karte ha͠i.
Monks study the Vedas in the ashram.


नवीद

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوید (nawēd, nuwēd).

bor+

a male given name, Navid, Naveed, or Naved, from Persian


भूमि

bhūmi (romanization)
بھومی (Urdu)
भूमि (direct singular)
भूमियाँ (direct plural)
भूमि (oblique singular)
भूमियों (oblique plural)
भूमि (singular vocative)
भूमियो (plural vocative)


स्मृति

hi-noun

स्मृति • (smŕti) f (Urdu spelling سمرتی)

smŕti (romanization)
سمرتی (Urdu)
स्मृति (direct singular)
स्मृतियाँ (direct plural)
स्मृति (oblique singular)
स्मृतियों (oblique plural)
स्मृति (singular vocative)
स्मृतियो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्मृति (smṛti). Doublet of सुरत (surat).