आना

ānā (romanization)
آنا (Urdu)
आ (stem)
आना (infinitive)
आने (infinitive oblique)
आकर (conjunctive)
आके (conjunctive)
आते-आते (progressive)
आना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
आने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
आने (infinitive masculine plural)
आनी (feminine infinitive singular)
आनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
आता (direct habitual masculine singular)
आते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
आते (habitual masculine plural)
आती (feminine habitual singular)
आतीं (feminine habitual plural)
आया (direct masculine perfective singular)
आये (masculine oblique perfective singular)
आये (masculine perfective plural)
आयी (feminine perfective singular)
आयीं (feminine perfective plural)
आनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
आनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
आनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
आनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
आनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
आया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
आये हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
आये हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
आयी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
आयी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
आता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
आते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
आते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
आती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
आती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
आया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
आये (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
आये (indicative masculine perfect plural)
आयी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
आयी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
आयीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
आयीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
आऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
आयेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
आओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आयेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
आयेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
आयेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
आओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
आयेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
आयेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
आऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
आये (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आयें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
आयें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
आते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
आते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
आती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
आती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
आतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
आतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
आ (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
आओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
आइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
आइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
आइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
आना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
आइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
आइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
आता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
आता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
आते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
आते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
आती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
आती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
आती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
आती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
आता था (indicative masculine past singular)
आते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
आते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
आती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
आती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
आती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
आती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
आता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
आता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
आते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
आती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
आती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
आता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
आता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
आते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
आती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
आती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
आता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
आते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
आते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
आती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
आती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
आती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
आती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
आया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
आया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
आये हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आये हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
आये हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आयी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
आयी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
आयी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
आयी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
आयी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
आया था (indicative masculine past singular)
आये थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
आये थे (indicative masculine past plural)
आयी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
आयी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
आयी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
आयी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
आया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
आया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
आये होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आये होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
आये होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आयी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
आयी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
आयी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
आयी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
आयी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
आया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
आया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आये होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आये होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
आये होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आयी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
आयी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आयी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आयी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
आयी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
आया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
आया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आये हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आये हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
आये हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आयी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
आयी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आयी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आयी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
आयी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
आया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
आया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आये होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आये होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
आये होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आयी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
आयी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आयी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
आयी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
आयी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
आया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
आये होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
आये होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
आयी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
आयी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
आयी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
आयी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
आ रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
आ रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
आ रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आ रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
आ रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
आ रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
आ रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
आ रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
आ रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
आ रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
आ रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
आ रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
आ रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
आ रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
आ रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
आ रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
आ रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
आ रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
आ रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
आ रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आ रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
आ रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
आ रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
आ रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
आ रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
आ रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
आ रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
आ रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
आ रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आ रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आ रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
आ रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
आ रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
आ रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
आ रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
आ रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
आ रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
आ रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
आ रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आ रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आ रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
आ रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आ रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
आ रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आ रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
आ रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
आ रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
आ रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
आ रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आ रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आ रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
आ रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
आ रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
आ रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
आ रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
आ रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
आ रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
आ रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
आ रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
आ रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
आ रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
आ रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
आ रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
आ रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (āvedi), from Sanskrit आपयति (āpáyati, “cause to reach”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hāpáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāpáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁op-éye-ti. Cognate with
Punjabi ਆਉਣਾ (āuṇā), Gujarati આવવું (āvavũ), Mewari आणो (āṇo), and Nepali आउनु (āunu).
The perfective form आया (āyā) is from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀕𑀤 (āgada) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit आगत (āgata), making it a doublet of आगत (āgat). The originally-suppletive verb appears regular in Modern Hindi due to lenition.

inh

मैं अभी आता हूँ।

to come, approach, arrive, reach (a place or point)

+obj

में (mẽ) ‘on’

to sit well [with में (mẽ) ‘on’], to fit

में (mẽ) ‘in’

to be contained, held [with में (mẽ) ‘in’]

(figurative) to be taken in or deceived by

to be contained, held
to be taken in or deceived by


आना

ānā (romanization)
آنا (Urdu)
आना (direct singular)
आने (direct plural)
आने (oblique singular)
आनों (oblique plural)
आने (singular vocative)
आनो (plural vocative)


बात

Borrowed from English baht, from Thai บาท (bàat), from Pali pāda (quarter of a larger valued coin) or Sanskrit पाद (quarter).

der

baht (official currency of Thailand, equal to 100 satang)


चक्र

cakra (romanization)
چکر (Urdu)
चक्र (direct singular)
चक्र (direct plural)
चक्र (oblique singular)
चक्रों (oblique plural)
चक्र (singular vocative)
चक्रो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra). Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar) and चरख़ा (carxā).

dbt

(historical) chakram (an old Indian coin from Travancore)


पगोडा

hi-noun

पगोडा • (pagoḍā) m (Urdu spelling پگوڈا)

/pə.ɡoː.ɖɑː/

[pɐ.ɡoː.ɖäː]

Borrowed from English pagoda, from Portuguese pagode, which is via Malayalam പകോതി (pakōti), from Sanskrit भगवती (bhagavatī, name of a goddess).

der

(historical) pagoda (a gold coin issued by various dynasties in southern India)


मुद्रा

hi-noun

मुद्रा • (mudrā) f

mudrā (romanization)
मुद्रा (direct singular)
मुद्राएँ (direct plural)
मुद्रा (oblique singular)
मुद्राओं (oblique plural)
मुद्रा (singular vocative)
मुद्राओ (plural vocative)

भारतीय मुद्रा के अध्ययन के साथ ही यह जिज्ञासा भी उत्यित हुई कि भारत में मुद्रा का उदभव किस प्रकार सम्भव हुआ ।

1998, Rajwant Rao Pradeep Kumar Rao, Pracheen Bharatiya Mudrayen [Ancient Indian Money], Motilal Banarsidass Publishe →ISBN, page 26

with the study of Indian currency this curiosity has also arisen of by which means has money been developed in India...

bhārtīya mudrā ke adhyayan ke sāth hī yah jijñāsā bhī utyit huī ki bhārat mẽ mudrā kā udbhav kis prakār sambhav huā .


रुपया

रुपया • (rupyā or rupayā) m (Urdu spelling روپیہ)

rupyā (romanization)
rupayā (romanization)
روپیہ (Urdu)
रुपया (direct singular)
rupyā (direct singular)
rupayā (direct singular)
रुपए (direct plural)
रुपये (direct plural)
rupe (direct plural)
rupae (direct plural)
rupye (direct plural)
rupaye (direct plural)
रुपए (oblique singular)
रुपये (oblique singular)
rupe (oblique singular)
rupae (oblique singular)
rupye (oblique singular)
rupaye (oblique singular)
रुपयों (oblique plural)
rupyõ (oblique plural)
rupayõ (oblique plural)
रुपए (singular vocative)
रुपये (singular vocative)
rupe (singular vocative)
rupae (singular vocative)
rupye (singular vocative)
rupaye (singular vocative)
रुपयो (plural vocative)
rupyo (plural vocative)
rupayo (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya, “wrought silver”) or रूप्यक (rūpyaka).


दाम

→ Classical Persian: دام (dām)

→ English: dam

→ Sindhi: دامُ (dāmu)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫 (damma, “coin”), from Sanskrit द्रम्म (drammá), borrowed from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Doublet of दमड़ा (damṛā) and दिरम (diram).

doublet

(historical) dam (obsolete Indian coin equaling one fortieth of a rupee, or during a different reign, one twenty-fifth of a paisa)


पाउंड

hi-noun

पाउंड • (pāuṇḍ) m

pāuṇḍ (romanization)
पाउंड (direct singular)
पाउंड (direct plural)
पाउंड (oblique singular)
पाउंडों (oblique plural)
पाउंड (singular vocative)
पाउंडो (plural vocative)


डॉलर

ḍŏlar (romanization)
ڈالر (Urdu)
डॉलर (direct singular)
डॉलर (direct plural)
डॉलर (oblique singular)
डॉलरों (oblique plural)
डॉलर (singular vocative)
डॉलरो (plural vocative)

डालर का मृत्य यल, और रूपए का गिल । रूपए के ऐसे अवशयन है विदेशी निदेशक बरि यहाँ निवेश करने से कतर-ऐ-गे । उनके निवेश का डालर में विनिमय रूपए के कम मृत्य पर होगा । उन्हें रूपयों के बदले कम […]

2000, Krishna Baldev Vaid, Bhartiya Arth Vyavastha, Rajpal & Sons, →ISBN, page 189:

ḍālar kā mŕtya yal, aur rūpae kā gil . rūpae ke aise avaśyan hai videśī nideśak bari yahā̃ niveś karne se katar-ai-ge . unke niveś kā ḍālar mẽ vinimay rūpae ke kam mŕtya par hogā . unhẽ rūpyõ ke badle kam […]

भू मई ७"८१९यय१स्य अक के यर (न 'द बैकर' के अनुसार भारतीय स्टेट बैक की वर्ष 1980-81 में कुल दृनी 2052-6 करोड़ डालर तथा कुल जमा राशि 1 65 1, 5 करोड उमर थी दूबरी बोर 'द इंतिष्टियूशनल इनवेस्टर' के […]

bhū maī 7"819yay1sya ak ke yar (na 'da baikr' ke anusār bhārtīya sṭeṭ baik kī varṣ 1980-81 mẽ kul dŕnī 2052-6 karoṛ ḍālar tathā kul jamā rāśi 1 65 1, 5 karoḍ umar thī dūbrī bor 'da intiṣṭiyūśnal invesṭar' ke […]

एक डालर रानी तेरह रुपये प्लस अठारह परसेंट टेक्स, हिसाब लगा तो । दो सौ पैसठ रुपये गिनकर उस जिल्द के बीच रखे और बारह परसेंट रानी दो डालर टिप्स यहॉ कारेंरवाज है । ' है इसकी समझ में न बने से […]

1996, S. L. Bhairappa, Tantu, Kitabghar Prakashan, →ISBN, page 180:

ek ḍālar rānī terah rupye plas aṭhārah parsẽṭ ṭeks, hisāb lagā to . do sau paisaṭh rupye ginkar us jild ke bīc rakhe aur bārah parsẽṭ rānī do ḍālar ṭips yahŏ kārẽrvāj hai . ' hai iskī samajh mẽ na bane se […]


दिरम

दिरम • (diram) m (Urdu spelling دِرْہَم)

diram (romanization)
دِرْہَم (Urdu)
दिरम (direct singular)
दिरम (direct plural)
दिरम (oblique singular)
दिरमों (oblique plural)
दिरम (singular vocative)
दिरमो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian درهم (dirham), from Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Doublet of दाम (dām).


सेंट

seṇṭ (romanization)
سینٹ (Urdu)
सेंट (direct singular)
सेंट (direct plural)
सेंट (oblique singular)
सेंटों (oblique plural)
सेंट (singular vocative)
सेंटो (plural vocative)


कौड़ी

kauṛī (romanization)
کوڑی (Urdu)
कौड़ी (direct singular)
कौड़ियाँ (direct plural)
कौड़ी (oblique singular)
कौड़ियों (oblique plural)
कौड़ी (singular vocative)
कौड़ियो (plural vocative)

→ English: cowrie, cowry, kauri

→ French: cauri

→ Swahili: kauri

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (kavaḍḍiyā), from Sanskrit कपर्दिका (kapardikā), ultimately of Dravidian extraction.

inh+

(historical) a cowry, shell used as a token in barter


पाई

hi-noun

पाई • (pāī) f

pāī (romanization)
पाई (direct singular)
पाइयाँ (direct plural)
पाई (oblique singular)
पाइयों (oblique plural)
पाई (singular vocative)
पाइयो (plural vocative)


सिक्का

sikkā (romanization)
سکہ (Urdu)
सिक्का (direct singular)
सिक्के (direct plural)
सिक्के (oblique singular)
सिक्कों (oblique plural)
सिक्के (singular vocative)
सिक्को (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سکه (sikka), from Arabic سِكَّة (sikka). Compare Assamese সিকি (xiki).

bor+

(historical) sicca (silver currency of the Mogul emperors, or the Indian rupee of 192 grains)


दीनार

dīnār (romanization)
دینار (Urdu)
दीनार (direct singular)
दीनार (direct plural)
दीनार (oblique singular)
दीनारों (oblique plural)
दीनार (singular vocative)
दीनारो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दीनार (dīnāra) or Arabic دِينَار (dīnār, “dinar; gold coin”), ultimately from Ancient Greek δηνάριον (dēnárion), from Latin dēnārius.


दुअन्नी

hi-noun

दुअन्नी • (duannī) m

duannī (romanization)
दुअन्नी (direct singular)
दुअन्नी (direct plural)
दुअन्नी (oblique singular)
दुअन्नियों (oblique plural)
दुअन्नी (singular vocative)
दुअन्नियो (plural vocative)

From दु- (du-, “two”) + आना (ānā, “anna”).


अठन्नी

अठन्नी • (aṭhannī) f

aṭhannī (romanization)
अठन्नी (direct singular)
अठन्नियाँ (direct plural)
अठन्नी (oblique singular)
अठन्नियों (oblique plural)
अठन्नी (singular vocative)
अठन्नियो (plural vocative)

From अठ- (aṭh-, “eight”) + आना (ānā, “anna”).


चवन्नी

cavannī (romanization)
चवन्नी (direct singular)
चवन्नी (direct plural)
चवन्नी (oblique singular)
चवन्नियों (oblique plural)
चवन्नी (singular vocative)
चवन्नियो (plural vocative)

From चौ- (cau-, “four”) + आना (ānā, “anna”).


अशरफ़ी

अशरफ़ी • (aśarfī) f (Urdu spelling اَشْرَفِی or اَشَرْفِی)

aśarfī (romanization)
اَشْرَفِی (Urdu)
اَشَرْفِی (Urdu)
अशरफ़ी (direct singular)
अशरफ़ियाँ (direct plural)
अशरफ़ी (oblique singular)
अशरफ़ियों (oblique plural)
अशरफ़ी (singular vocative)
अशरफ़ियो (plural vocative)

/ə.ʃəɾ.pʰiː/

[ɐ.ʃɐɾ.pʰiː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَشْرَفِی (ašrafī) with the metathesis of Classical Persian /ɾ/ and /a/, from Arabic أَشْرَفِيّ (ʔašrafiyy). First attested in c. 1769 as Middle Hindi اشرفی (aśrfy).

ref

Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “aśrafī”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 37.

“اشرفی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

तेरी झलक अशरफ़ी, श्रीवल्ली
नैना मदक बर्फ़ी
तेरी झलक अशरफ़ी, श्रीवल्ली
बातें करे दो-हरफ़ी

Your brilliance is like a gold coin, Srivalli
Your eyes are barfis made of drugs
Your brilliance is like a gold coin, Srivalli
You talk just two letters

terī jhalak aśarfī, śrīvallī
nainā madak barfī
terī jhalak aśarfī, śrīvallī
bātẽ kare do-harfī

pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś
pl:Księgarnia Akademicka


रूबल

rūbal (romanization)
روبل (Urdu)
रूबल (direct singular)
रूबल (direct plural)
रूबल (oblique singular)
रूबलों (oblique plural)
रूबल (singular vocative)
रूबलो (plural vocative)