bulan

From Proto-Philippine *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN.

month (period into which a year is divided)


anak

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *anak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.

child (a female or male child, a daughter or son)


lima

From Proto-Philippine *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.


apat

From Proto-Bisayan *apat, from Proto-Central Philippine *a-əpat, from Proto-Philippine *a-əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a-əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Sa-Səpat.


tatlo

From Proto-Bisayan *tatlu, from Proto-Central Philippine *tatlu, from Proto-Philippine *tatlu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ta-təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *ta-təlu.


walo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walu, from Proto-Austronesian *walu.


siyam

From Proto-Philippine [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.


isa

From Proto-Bisayan *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Central Philippine *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Philippine *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa.


pito

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitu, from Proto-Austronesian *pitu.


adlaw

From Proto-Bisayan *qadlaw, from Proto-Central Philippine *qaldaw, from Proto-Philippine *qaljaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləjaw.


mata

From Proto-Philippine *mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata, from Proto-Austronesian *maCa.


arpa

Borrowed from Spanish arpa. Cognate of Tagalog alpa.


ulo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *quluh.


bibig

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bibiʀ.


bilog

bilóg (canonical)
bilóg-bilóg (diminutive)


bukid

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Austronesian *bukij (compare Fijian buke (“hill”), Indonesian bukit (“hill”), Malay bukit (“hill”), Maori puke (“hill”), Waray-Waray bukid).


anum

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.


bao

(vehicles, automotive, slang) Volkswagen Beetle


dugo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq (“juice; sap”).


kutsara

Borrowed from Spanish cuchara (“spoon”).


hangin

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *haŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin.


aminhan

From Proto-Philippine *qamihan-an. By surface analysis, amihan + -an with metathesis and syncope.


aritos

Borrowed from Spanish aritos, plural of arito. Compare Ilocano aritos, Cebuano ariyos, Tagalog arilyos, Tagalog aretes, Cebuano aritis.


apdo

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qapejux.


atay

From Proto-Philippine [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.


bagyo

From Proto-Austronesian *baʀiuS (“typhoon”).


balatong

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balatuŋ.


bitoon

From Proto-Philippine *bituqən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituqen, from Proto-Austronesian *bituqen.


biskwit

Borrowed from English biscuit, from bisket, from Old French bescuit.


bulalakaw

From Proto-Philippine *bulalakaw (“shooting star; kind of spirit”).

inh

(Visayan mythology) a deity described as a shining bird or human-bird hybrid


busay

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəsay.


buto

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *butuq (cf. Bikol Central buto (“penis”), Cebuano buto (“testicle”), Ilocano buto (“penis”), Kapampangan butu (“penis”), and Tagalog buto (“penis”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butuq (Malagasy voto (“penis”) and Malay butuh (“penis”)), from Proto-Austronesian *buCuq (cf. Saisiyat bosoe' (“testicle”)).


gusok

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ʀusuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀusuk.


patatas

Borrowed from Spanish patatas, plural form of patata, from Taíno batata.


abaga

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabaʀa, from Proto-Austronesian *qabaʀa.


korason

Borrowed from Spanish corazón (“heart”).


sapatos

Borrowed from Spanish zapatos, plural of zapato (“shoe”).


utok

From Proto-Philippine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hutək, *qutək, *qutak.


paryente

Borrowed from Spanish pariente (“relative”), from Latin parēns, parentis.


lawas

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawas.


liog

From Proto-Philippine *liqəʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liqəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *liqəʀ. Cognate with Tagalog leeg, Indonesian leher and Malay leher.


ginikanan

Affixed gikan + -in- + -an, from Proto-Bisayan *g(-in-)ikan-an. Akin to Cebuano ginikanan and Surigaonon ginikanan.


tuhod

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.


kasingkasing

From Proto-Bisayan *kasiŋkasiŋ. Akin to Cebuano kasingkasing.


sip-on

From Proto-Philippine *sip(ə)qun. The sense "cold" is probably a semantic loan from Cebuano sip-ón or Tagalog sipón.


aswang

(folklore, mythology) aswang (shapeshifting evil creature in Philippine mythology)


bagol

From Proto-Bisayan *bagúl. Compare Cebuano bagol (“coconut shell; kind of children's game”).


anghit

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qaŋəhiC or Proto-Austronesian *qaŋəSit.


hilanat

Compare Cebuano hilanat & Tagalog lagnat.


hawak

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawak, from Proto-Austronesian *Sawak (“waist”).


tiyan

From Proto-Philippine *tian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tian, from Proto-Austronesian *tiaN.


likod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud, from Proto-Austronesian *likud.


napulo

From Proto-Bisayan *na-puluq, from Proto-Central-Philippine *puluq, from Proto-Philippine *puluq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *puluq.


Hilario

Borrowed from Spanish Hilario, from Galician.

a male given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Hilary


tul-an

From Proto-Bisayan *tulqan, from Proto-Central Philippine *tuqlan, from Proto-Philippine *tuqlan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqəlan, from Proto-Austronesian *CuqəlaN.


linaw

From Proto-Philippine *linaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *linaw.


diwata

From Proto-Visayan *diwata, from Malay dewata, from Sanskrit देवता (devatā, “god, deity”).


Katsila

Ultimately from Latin castella (“little forts, castles”), plural diminutive of castrum (“fort”). See cognate Tagalog Kastila.


kalim-an

From lima + ka- -an, literally “fifth group (of ten)”


karwahe

Borrowed from Spanish carruaje, borrowed from Catalan carruatge or Occitan cariatge, from a derivative of Latin carrus.


kasiyaman

siyam + ka- -an, literally “ninth group (of ten)”


kap-atan

From apat + ka- -an, literally “fourth group (of ten)”


almoranas

Borrowed from Spanish almorranas, plural of almorrana.


sinelas

Borrowed from Spanish chinela, plural of chinela.


tingulan

tingulan (canonical)
tingulán (canonical)

rainy season; wet season; monsoon season


Hinaraya

From Spanish haraya + -in-, the Spanish being from iraya (“inland; upstream”).

infix

Spanish <i class="Latn mention" lang="es">haraya</i>

Karay-a (language, usually perceived as a dialect of Hiligaynon spoken in the mountain regions of Iloilo province)


tulug

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuduʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.


Amay Namon

From the incipit of the Hiligaynon translation of the Lord's Prayer. Literally, “Our Father”.


kan-uman

From anom + ka- -an, literally “sixth group (of ten)”. Cognate to Cebuano kan-oman and Waray-Waray kaunman.


kawaluan

From walo + ka- -an, literally “eighth group (of ten)”


kapituan

From pito + ka- -an, literally “seventh group (of ten)”