קרא

he-verb

קָרָא • (qaráʾ) (pa'al construction, infinitive לקרוא / לִקְרֹא, future יִקְרָא, passive counterpart נִקְרָא)

קָרָא (canonical)
qaráʾ (romanization)
לקרוא (infinitive)
לִקְרֹא (infinitive)
יִקְרָא (future)
נִקְרָא (passive)
קָרָאתִי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
קָרָאנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
קָרָאתָ (masculine past second-person singular)
קָרָאת (feminine past second-person singular)
קְרָאתֶם (masculine past plural second-person)
קְרָאתֶן (feminine past plural second-person)
קָרָא (masculine past singular third-person)
קָרְאָה (feminine past singular third-person)
קָרְאוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
קוֹרֵא (masculine present singular)
קוֹרֵאת (feminine present singular)
קוֹרְאִים (masculine plural present)
קוֹרְאוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶקְרָא (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִקְרָא (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּקְרָא (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּקְרְאִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּקְרְאוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּקְרֶאנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִקְרָא (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּקְרָא (feminine future singular third-person)
יִקְרְאוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּקְרֶאנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
קְרָא (imperative masculine singular)
קִרְאִי (feminine imperative singular)
קִרְאוּ (imperative masculine plural)
קְרֶאנָה (feminine imperative plural)

קָרַע (qaráʿ)

כָּרַע (karáʿ)

קָרָה (qará)

כָּרָה (kará)

אני לא צריך חברים שלא קוראים ספרים.

I don't need friends who don't read books.

aní lo tsaríkh khaverím sheló kor'ím sfarím.

איך קוראים לך?

What is your name? [literally How do they call you?]

אבא שלי קורא לי כל פעם שיש בעיות עם המחשב שלו.

My father calls me every time there are problems with his computer.

ába shelí koré li kol pá'am she-yesh b'ayót im ha-makhshév sheló.

התרנגול קורא עם שחר.


קרא

קָרַע (qaráʿ)

כָּרַע (karáʿ)

קָרָה (qará)

כָּרָה (kará)

קָרָה קרה#Hebrew


קפוצ׳ינו

he-noun

קַפּוּצִ׳ינוֹ

קַפּוּצִ׳ינוֹ • (kapuchino) m

קַפּוּצִ׳ינוֹ (canonical)
kapuchino (romanization)


גירית

גִּירִית • (girit) f

גִּירִית (canonical)
girit (romanization)


תלת אופן

תְּלַת־אוֹפַן

תְּלַת אוֹפַנִּים

תְּלַת־אוֹפַן • (t'lát-ófan) m (plural indefinite תְּלַת אוֹפַנִּים)

תְּלַת־אוֹפַן (canonical)
t'lát-ófan (romanization)
תְּלַת אוֹפַנִּים (indefinite plural)

תלת־ (t'lát, “tri-”) + אופן (ófan, “wheel; cycle”)


טניס שולחן

he-noun

טֵנִיס שֻׁלְחָן

טניס שולחן / טֶנִּיס שֻׁלְחָן

טֵנִיס שֻׁלְחָן or טניס שולחן / טֶנִּיס שֻׁלְחָן • (ténis shulkhán) m

טֵנִיס שֻׁלְחָן (canonical)
טניס שולחן (canonical)
טֶנִּיס שֻׁלְחָן (canonical)
ténis shulkhán (romanization)

From טֵנִיס + שולחן / שֻׁלְחָן.

he-m

שולחן / שֻׁלְחָן

table tennis
table tennis#English:_Q3930


פינג פונג

he-noun

פִּינְג פּוֹנְג

פִּינְג פּוֹנְג • (ping pong) m

פִּינְג פּוֹנְג (canonical)
ping pong (romanization)


מרפא

מַרְפֵּא • (marpé) m [pattern: מַקְטֵל]

מַרְפֵּא (canonical)
marpé (romanization)


מרפא פלא

מַרְפֵּא פֶּלֶא

מַרְפֵּא פֶּלֶא • (marpé pelé) m

מַרְפֵּא פֶּלֶא (canonical)
marpé pelé (romanization)


סם פלא

סַם פֶּלֶא • (sam péle) m

סַם פֶּלֶא (canonical)
sam péle (romanization)


סם

סַם • (sam) m (plural indefinite סַמִּים, plural construct סַמֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

סַם (canonical)
sam (romanization)
סַמִּים (indefinite plural)
סַמֵּי־ (construct plural)

המשטרה רוצה לגלות איך בני נוער משיגים סמים.

The police want to discover how youth are obtaining drugs.

hamishtará rotsá l'galót eikh b'néi nó'ar masigím samím.

וַיָּבִ֤יאוּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־הָאֹ֖הֶל וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו קְרָסָ֣יו קְרָשָׁ֔יו בְּרִיחֹו וְעַמֻּדָ֥יו וַאֲדָנָֽיו׃ וְאֶת־מִכְסֵ֞ה עֹורֹ֤ת הָֽאֵילִם֙ הַמְאָדָּמִ֔ים וְאֶת־מִכְסֵ֖ה עֹרֹ֣ת הַתְּחָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֖ת פָּרֹ֥כֶת הַמָּסָֽךְ׃ אֶת־אֲרֹ֥ן הָעֵדֻ֖ת וְאֶת־בַּדָּ֑יו וְאֵ֖ת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃ אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ אֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת לֶ֥חֶם הַפָּנִֽים׃ אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֨ה הַטְּהֹרָ֜ה אֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֗יהָ נֵרֹ֛ת הַמַּֽעֲרָכָ֖ה וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת שֶׁ֥מֶן הַמָּאֹֽור׃ וְאֵת֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֵת֙ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת קְטֹ֣רֶת הַסַּמִּ֑ים וְאֵ֕ת מָסַ֖ךְ פֶּ֥תַח הָאֹֽהֶל׃ [...]

Tanach, [[s:he:T0239#|39:33-38]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And they brought the tabernacle unto Moses, the Tent, and all its furniture, its clasps, its boards, its bars, and its pillars, and its sockets; and the covering of rams’skins dyed red, and the covering of sealskins, and the veil of the screen; the ark of the testimony, and the staves thereof, and the ark-cover; the table, all the vessels thereof, and the showbread; the pure candlestick, the lamps thereof, even the lamps to be set in order, and all the vessels thereof, and the oil for the light; and the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the screen for the door of the Tent …

va-yaví'u et-ha-mishkán el-moshé et-ha-óhel v-et-kol-keláw q'rasaw q'rasháw b'riḥáw v-amudáw va-adanáw. v-et-mikhse orot ha-elím ha-m'adamím v-et-mikhse orot ha-t'ḥashím v-et parokhet ha-masákh. et aron ha-edút v-et-badáw v-et ha-kapóret. et-ha-shulḥán et-kol-keláw v-et leḥem ha-paním. et-ha-m'norá ha-t'horá et-nerotéha nerot ha-ma'arakhá v-et-kol-keléha v-et shemen ha-ma'ór. v-et mizbaḥ ha-zaháv v-et shemen ha-mishḥá v-et q'toret ha-samím v-et masakh petaḥ ha-óhel …

(Biblical Hebrew) An aromatic, sweet-smelling spice used to make incense


גלח

גַּלָּח • (galákh) m (plural indefinite גַּלָּחִים) [pattern: קַטָּל]

גַּלָּח (canonical)
galákh (romanization)
גַּלָּחִים (indefinite plural)

Root
 ג־ל־ח (g-l-kh)
From the root ג־ל־ח (related to shaving). The priest sense comes from the historic Christian practice of tonsure.


גלח

he-verb

גִּלֵּחַ • (gilé'akh) (pi'el construction)

גִּלֵּחַ (canonical)
gilé'akh (romanization)

גילח גילח#Hebrew


אידישאי

he-adj

אִידִישָׁאִי

אִידִישָׁאִי • (idišai)

אִידִישָׁאִי (canonical)
idišai (romanization)


כסכוסים

head

כַּסְכּוּסִים

כַּסְכּוּסִים • (kuskusím) m

כַּסְכּוּסִים (canonical)
kuskusím (romanization)

כּוּסְכּוּס כוסכוס#Hebrew

plural indefinite form of כּוּסְכּוּס (kus'kus)


זאב ערבות

he-noun

זְאֵב עֲרָבוֹת

זְאֵב עֲרָבוֹת • (zəʔeḇ ʕărɔḇōṯ, ze'év aravót) m

זְאֵב עֲרָבוֹת (canonical)
zəʔeḇ ʕărɔḇōṯ (romanization)
ze'év aravót (romanization)


כוסכוס

כַּסְכּוּסִים

כּוּסְכּוּס • (kus'kus) m (plural indefinite כַּסְכּוּסִים)

כּוּסְכּוּס (canonical)
kus'kus (romanization)
כַּסְכּוּסִים (indefinite plural)

Ultimately from Arabic كُسْكُس (kuskus), from Northern Saharan Berber seksu.


זאב־הים

זְאֵב־הַיָּם

זְאֵב־הַיָּם • (ze'év hayám) m

זְאֵב ־הַיָּם (canonical)
ze'év hayám (romanization)


סכנה

סַכָּנָה • (sakana) f (plural indefinite סַכָּנוֹת, singular construct סַכָּנַת־)

סַכָּנָה (canonical)
sakana (romanization)
סַכָּנוֹת (indefinite plural)
סַכָּנַת־ (construct singular)

→ Judeo-Arabic: סכנה (sakkana)

→ Ladino: sekaná

→ Yiddish: סכּנה (sakone, sekone)

desc

⇒ Yiddish: סכּנהדיק (sakonedik, sekonedik)


המריא

he-verb

הִמְרִיא • (himrí) (hif'il construction)

הִמְרִיא (canonical)
himrí (romanization)
הִמְרֵאתִי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
הִמְרֵאנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
הִמְרֵאתָ (masculine past second-person singular)
הִמְרֵאת (feminine past second-person singular)
הִמְרֵאתֶם (masculine past plural second-person)
הִמְרֵאתֶן (feminine past plural second-person)
הִמְרִיא (masculine past singular third-person)
הִמְרִיאָה (feminine past singular third-person)
הִמְרִיאוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מַמְרִיא (masculine present singular)
מַמְרִיאָה (feminine present singular)
מַמְרִיאִים (masculine plural present)
מַמְרִיאוֹת (feminine plural present)
אַמְרִיא (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נַמְרִיא (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תַּמְרִיא (future masculine second-person singular)
תַּמְרִיאִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תַּמְרִיאוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תַּמְרֶאנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יַמְרִיא (future masculine singular third-person)
תַּמְרִיא (feminine future singular third-person)
יַמְרִיאוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תַּמְרֶאנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
הַמְרֵא (imperative masculine singular)
הַמְרִיאִי (feminine imperative singular)
הַמְרִיאוּ (imperative masculine plural)
הַמְרֶאנָה (feminine imperative plural)

כָּעֵת בַּמָּרוֹם תַּמְרִיא; תִּשְׂחַק לַסּוּס וּלְרֹכְבוֹ.

Tanach, Job [[s:he:T2739#לט_יח|39:18]], with translation of the New American Standard Bible:

“When she lifts herself on high, She laughs at the horse and his rider.

ka'ét bammaróm tamrí, tisḥáq lassús ulərochəvó.


ראשן

he-noun

רֹאשָׁן • (roshán) m (plural indefinite רֹאשָׁנִים)

רֹאשָׁן (canonical)
roshán (romanization)
רֹאשָׁנִים (indefinite plural)


עזב

he-verb

עָזַב • (azáv) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נֶעֱזַב)

עָזַב (canonical)
azáv (romanization)
נֶעֱזַב (passive)
עָזַבְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
עָזַבְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
עָזַבְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
עָזַבְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
עֲזַבְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
עֲזַבְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
עָזַב (masculine past singular third-person)
עָזְבָה (feminine past singular third-person)
עָזְבוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
עוֹזֵב (masculine present singular)
עוֹזֶבֶת (feminine present singular)
עוֹזְבִים (masculine plural present)
עוֹזְבוֹת (feminine plural present)
אעזוב (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֶעֱזֹב (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נעזוב (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נַעֲזֹב (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תעזוב (future masculine second-person singular)
תַּעֲזֹב (future masculine second-person singular)
תַּעַזְבִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תַּעַזְבוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תעזובנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תַּעֲזֹבְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יעזוב (future masculine singular third-person)
יַעֲזֹב (future masculine singular third-person)
תעזוב (feminine future singular third-person)
תַּעֲזֹב (feminine future singular third-person)
יַעַזְבוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תעזובנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תַּעֲזֹבְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
עזוב (imperative masculine singular)
עֲזֹב (imperative masculine singular)
עִזְבִי (feminine imperative singular)
עִזְבוּ (imperative masculine plural)
עזובנה (feminine imperative plural)
עֲזֹבְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

Root
 ע־ז־ב (ʿ-z-b)
From Proto-Semitic *ʕazab-. Cognate with Arabic عَزَبَ (ʕazaba, “to be remote or absent”) and Akkadian 𒋺 (ezēbum, “to leave”).


מסוכן

מְסֻכָּן (canonical)
m'sukan (romanization)
מסוכנת (feminine)
מְסֻכֶּנֶת (feminine)
מסוכנים (masculine plural)
מְסֻכָּנִים (masculine plural)
מסוכנות (feminine plural)
מְסֻכָּנוֹת (feminine plural)

→ Ladino: sekanali, sekanozo

→ Yiddish: מסוכּן (mesúkn)


צפרדע

he-noun

צְפַרְדְּעִים

צְפַרְדְּעֵי

צְפַרְדֵּעַ • (tz'fardéa) f (plural indefinite צְפַרְדְּעִים, singular construct צְפַרְדֵּעַ־, plural construct צְפַרְדְּעֵי־)

צְפַרְדֵּעַ (canonical)
tz'fardéa (romanization)
צְפַרְדְּעִים (indefinite plural)
צְפַרְדֵּעַ־ (construct singular)
צְפַרְדְּעֵי־ (construct plural)

Related to Aramaic עֻרְדְּעָנָא (ʿurdəʿānā), Classical Syriac ܐܘܪܕܥܐ (ʾurdəʿā), Arabic ضِفْدَع (ḍifdaʕ).

cog

עֻרְדְּעָנָא

Aramaic עֻרְדְּעָנָא (ʿurdəʿānā)


בבל

he-proper noun

בָּבֶל • (bavél, bɔḇɛl) f

בָּבֶל (canonical)
bavél (romanization)
bɔḇɛl (romanization)

From Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim); in Genesis associated with the idea of confusion.

וַיָּבֵא מֶלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר מִבָּבֶל וּמִכּוּתָה וּמֵעַוָּא וּמֵחֲמָת וּסְפַרְוַיִם וַיֹּשֶׁב בְּעָרֵי שֹׁמְרוֹן תַּחַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיִּרְשׁוּ אֶת־שֹׁמְרוֹן וַיֵּשְׁבוּ בְּעָרֶיהָ׃

Tanach, 2 Kings [[s:he:T09b17#יז_כד|17:24]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Avva, and from Hamath and Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel; and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof.

vayavé mélekh-'ashúr mibavél umikúta ume'avá umekhamát us'farváyim vayóshev b'aréi shom'rón tákhat b'néi yisra'él vayir'shú 'et-shom'rón vayesh'vú b'aréha.
wayyāḇē meleḵ-ʾaššūr mibbāḇel ūmikkū́ṯā ūmēʿawwā ūmēḥămāṯ ūsəp̄arwáyim wayyṓšeḇ bəʿārē šōmərōn táḥaṯ bənē yiśrāʾēl wayyīrəšū ʾeṯ-šōmərōn wayyēšəḇū bəʿāréhā.


כלב נהר

he-noun

כֶּלֶב נָהָר

כֶּלֶב נָהָר • (kélev nahar) m

כֶּלֶב נָהָר (canonical)
kélev nahar (romanization)


כפפת איגרוף

כִּפְפַת אִגְרוּף

כפפות איגרוף

כִּפְפוֹת אִגְרוּף

כפפת איגרוף / כִּפְפַת אִגְרוּף • (kiffát igrúf) f (plural indefinite כפפות איגרוף / כִּפְפוֹת אִגְרוּף)

כִּפְפַת אִגְרוּף (canonical)
kiffát igrúf (romanization)
כפפות איגרוף (indefinite plural)
כִּפְפוֹת אִגְרוּף (indefinite plural)

From כְּפָפָה f (kfafá) + איגרוף / אִגְרוּף m (igrúf).

he-l

איגרוף / אִגְרוּף m (igrúf)

boxing glove
boxing glove#English:_Q895679


אידיש

he-proper noun

אִידִישׁ • ('ídish) f

אִידִישׁ (canonical)
'ídish (romanization)

Borrowed from Yiddish אידיש (idish, “Jewish / Yiddish”), alternative form of ייִדיש (yidish, “Jewish / Yiddish”).


מתאגרף

he-noun

מִתְאַגְרֵף • (mit'agref) m

מִתְאַגְרֵף (canonical)
mit'agref (romanization)


גבלית

גַּבְלִית • (gavlít) f

גַּבְלִית (canonical)
gavlít (romanization)


עלי רפנה

עֲלֵי דַּפְנָה
עלי דפנה#Hebrew


ירך

יָרֵךְ • (yarékh) f (plural indefinite ירכיים / יְרֵכַיִם, singular construct יֶרֶךְ־)

יָרֵךְ (canonical)
yarékh (romanization)
ירכיים (indefinite plural)
יְרֵכַיִם (indefinite plural)
יֶרֶךְ־ (construct singular)

Root
 י־ר־ך (y-r-k)
Compare Arabic وَرِك (warik, “hip, buttock”)

וַעֲשֵׂה לָהֶם מִכְנְסֵי־בָד לְכַסּוֹת בְּשַׂר עֶרְוָה מִמָּתְנַיִם וְעַד־יְרֵכַיִם יִהְיוּ׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0228#כח_מב|28:42]], with translation of the King James Version:

And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach:

va'asé lahém mikhn'séi-bad l'khasót b'sár ervá mimatnáyim v'ád-y'rekháyim yihyú:


איגרוף תאילנדי

אִגְרוּף תַּיְלַנְדִּי

איגרוף תאילנדי / אִגְרוּף תַּיְלַנְדִּי • (igrúf tailándi) m

אִגְרוּף תַּיְלַנְדִּי (canonical)
igrúf tailándi (romanization)

From איגרוף / אִגְרוּף (igrúf) + תאילנדי / תַּיְלַנְדִּי (tailándi).

he-l

איגרוף / אִגְרוּף (igrúf)

תַּיְלַנְדִּי

תאילנדי / תַּיְלַנְדִּי (tailándi)


זאב

he-noun

זְאֵב • (zəʔeḇ, ze'év) m (plural indefinite זְאֵבִים, feminine counterpart זְאֵבָה)

זְאֵב (canonical)
zəʔeḇ (romanization)
ze'év (romanization)
זְאֵבִים (indefinite plural)
זְאֵבָה (feminine)

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ḏiʔb-, with metathesis.


זאב

he-proper noun

זְאֵב • (ze'év) m

(astronomy) Lupus (a summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a wolf)


כלב ים

he-noun

כֶּלֶב יָם • (kélev-yam) m

כֶּלֶב יָם (canonical)
kélev-yam (romanization)

Calque of German Seehund.
In the Revival literature era there were authors appending the meaning "shark" to it, in analogy to Arabic كَلْب الْبَحْر (kalb al-baḥr) or French chien-de-mer, but the "seal" sense eventually prevailed.

ncog

كَلْب الْبَحْر


קווידיץ׳

he-noun

קְווִידִיץ׳ • (kwidich) m

קְווִידִיץ׳ (canonical)
kwidich (romanization)


הוגוורטס

he-proper noun

הוֹגווֹרטְס • (Hogworts) m

הוֹגווֹרטְס (canonical)
Hogworts (romanization)


סימן מולד

head

סִימָן־מוּלָד

סִימָן־מוּלָד • (simán-mulád) m

סִימָן ־מוּלָד (canonical)
simán-mulád (romanization)


מרים

he-proper noun

מִרְיָם • (miryám) f

מִרְיָם (canonical)
miryám (romanization)

desctree

→ Aramaic: מרים (maryám)
→ Classical Syriac: ܡܪܝܡ (maryam)
→ Arabic: مريم (maryam) (see there for further descendants)
→ Ancient Greek: Μαρία (María), Μαριᾱ́μ (Mariā́m) (see there for further descendants)

→ Czech: Miriam

→ Danish: Mirjam, Miriam

→ Dutch: Mirjam, Miriam

→ English: Miriam

→ Estonian: Mirjam

→ Faroese: Miriam

→ Finnish: Mirjami

→ French: Myriam, Miryam

→ German: Miriam, Mirjam

→ Hawaiian: Miriama, Miliama

→ Norwegian: Mirjam, Miriam

→ Portuguese: Miriam, Miriã

→ Slovene: Mirjam

→ Slovak: Miriam

→ Spanish: Miriam

→ Swedish: Mirjam, Miriam

→ Turkish: Meryem

Uncertain. Proposals include derivation from the root מ־ר־ר (m-r-r, “to be bitter”), or from the root מ־ר־י (m-r-y, “to mutiny, rebellion, disobedience”), or from Egyptian mry (“beloved”).

a female given name, Miriam
(biblical) Miriam

a female given name, Miriam
Mary (biblical figure)


לאה

he-proper noun

לֵאָה • (Le'a)

From Proto-Semitic *layʾ-at- ~ laʾay-at- (“cow”), possibly from verbal root *l-ʾ-y "to be strong, mighty". Cognate with Akkadian 𒀖 (lītum, “cow”) and Arabic لَآة (laʔāh, “wild cow”).


הלך

he-verb

הָלַךְ • (halákh) (pa'al construction, infinitive לָלֶכֶת, present הוֹלֵךְ, future יֵלֵךְ, imperative לֵךְ)

הָלַךְ (canonical)
halákh (romanization)
לָלֶכֶת (infinitive)
הוֹלֵךְ (present)
יֵלֵךְ (future)
לֵךְ (imperative)
הָלַכְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
הָלַכְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
הָלַכְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
הָלַכְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
הֲלַכְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
הֲלַכְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
הָלַךְ (masculine past singular third-person)
הָלְכָה (feminine past singular third-person)
הָלְכוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
הוֹלֵךְ (masculine present singular)
הוֹלֶכֶת (feminine present singular)
הוֹלְכִים (masculine plural present)
הוֹלְכוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֵלֵךְ (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נֵלֵךְ (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תֵּלֵךְ (future masculine second-person singular)
תֵּלְכִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תֵּלְכוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תֵּלֵכְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יֵלֵךְ (future masculine singular third-person)
תֵּלֵךְ (feminine future singular third-person)
יֵלְכוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תֵּלֵכְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
לֵךְ (imperative masculine singular)
לְכִי (feminine imperative singular)
לְכוּ (imperative masculine plural)
לֵכְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

Root
 ה־ל־ך (h-l-k)
From Proto-Semitic *halak-.

הָלַכְתִּי לַחֲנוּת לִקְנוֹת כַּמָּה סְפָרִים חֲדָשִׁים.

I went to the store to buy a few new books.

halákhti lakhanút liknót káma s'farím khadashím.

מָה הוֹלֵךְ כָּאן?

הָלַךְ לִי הָאוֹטוֹ.

(colloquial) gone, wasted, damaged in an irreparable manner


אש

he-noun

אֵשׁ • (esh) f (plural indefinite אִשִּׁים, singular construct אֵשׁ־, plural construct אִשֵּׁי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]

אֵשׁ (canonical)
esh (romanization)
אִשִּׁים (indefinite plural)
אֵשׁ־ (construct singular)
אִשֵּׁי־ (construct plural)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔiš- (“fire”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒉈 (išātum, “fire”) and Ge'ez እሳት (ʾəsat, “fire”).

וַיֵּרָא מַלְאַךְ ה׳ אֵלָיו בְּלַבַּת אֵשׁ מִתּוֹךְ הַסְּנֶה וַיַּרְא וְהִנֵּה הַסְּנֶה בֹּעֵר בָּאֵשׁ וְהַסְּנֶה אֵינֶנּוּ אֻכָּל׃

אבינו מלכנו
אָבִינוּ מַלְכֵּנוּ עֲשֵׂה לְמַעַן בָּאֵי בָּאֵשׁ וּבַמַּיִם עַל קִדּוּשׁ שְׁמֶךָ.

מְדוּרָה

controlled fire in the open air, bonfire


אגרוף

אֶגְרוֹף • (egróf) m (plural indefinite אֶגְרוֹפִים)

אֶגְרוֹף (canonical)
egróf (romanization)
אֶגְרוֹפִים (indefinite plural)

Root
 ג־ר־ף (g-r-p)
From the root ג־ר־ף (g-r-p).


אגרוף

head

אִגְרוּף • (igrúf) m

אִגְרוּף (canonical)
igrúf (romanization)

Root
 א־ג־ר־ף (ʾ-g-r-p)
From the root א־ג־ר־ף ('-g-r-p), extracted from the above noun.

איגרוף איגרוף#Hebrew


רחל

he-noun

רָחֵל • (rakhél) f (plural indefinite רְחֵלִים or רְחֵלוֹת, masculine counterpart אַיִל)

רָחֵל (canonical)
rakhél (romanization)
רְחֵלִים (indefinite plural)
רְחֵלוֹת (indefinite plural)
אַיִל (masculine)

Root
 ר־ח־ל (r-kh-l)
 0 terms
From Proto-Semitic *raḫil- (“ewe”). Cognate with Aramaic רַחְלָא (raḥlā) (absolutive: רְחֵל (rəḥēl)), Arabic رَخِل (raḵil) (also رِخْل (riḵl)).


רחל

→ German: Rahel

→ Ancient Greek: Ῥαχήλ (Rhakhḗl)

→ Old Armenian: Ռաքէլ (Ṙakʻēl)

→ Armenian: Ռաքել (Ṙakʻel)

→ Late Latin: Rachel

→ English: Rachel

→ Chinese: 拉結／拉结 (Lājiē)

→ Yiddish: רייטשעל (reytshel)

→ Danish: Rakel

→ Greenlandic: Alaakkilli

→ Dutch: Rachel

→ Esperanto: Raĥel

→ Estonian: Raahel

→ Finnish: Raakel

→ French: Rachel

→ Galician: Raquel

→ German: Rachel

→ Hungarian: Ráchel

→ Icelandic: Rakel

→ Italian: Rachele

→ Lithuanian: Rachelė

→ Norman: Râché

→ Norwegian: Rakel

→ Polish: Rachela

→ Portuguese: Raquel

→ Japanese: ラケル (Rakeru)

→ Spanish: Raquel

→ Swedish: Rakel

→ Russian: Рахи́ль (Raxílʹ)

→ Hawaiian: Rāhela, Lāhela

→ Maori: Rāhera

→ Yiddish: רחל (Rokhl)

a female given name, equivalent to English Rachel


עבר

he-verb

עָבַר • (ʕɔḇar, avár) (pa'al construction)

עָבַר (canonical)
ʕɔḇar (romanization)
avár (romanization)
עָבַרְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
עָבַרְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
עָבַרְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
עָבַרְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
עֲבַרְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
עֲבַרְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
עָבַר (masculine past singular third-person)
עָבְרָה (feminine past singular third-person)
עָבְרוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
עוֹבֵר (masculine present singular)
עוֹבֶרֶת (feminine present singular)
עוֹבְרִים (masculine plural present)
עוֹבְרוֹת (feminine plural present)
אעבור (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֶעֱבֹר (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נעבור (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נַעֲבֹר (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תעבור (future masculine second-person singular)
תַּעֲבֹר (future masculine second-person singular)
תַּעַבְרִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תַּעַבְרוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תעבורנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תַּעֲבֹרְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יעבור (future masculine singular third-person)
יַעֲבֹר (future masculine singular third-person)
תעבור (feminine future singular third-person)
תַּעֲבֹר (feminine future singular third-person)
יַעַבְרוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תעבורנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תַּעֲבֹרְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
עבור (imperative masculine singular)
עֲבֹר (imperative masculine singular)
עִבְרִי (feminine imperative singular)
עִבְרוּ (imperative masculine plural)
עבורנה (feminine imperative plural)
עֲבֹרְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

עברו שלושה שבועות ושלחתי מכתב
כדי שאמא תדע מה קרה

2008, Aya Korem (lyrics and music), “אוטוביוגרפיה [Otobiyográfya, Autobiography]”, in שפה זרה [Safá zará, Foreign Language]:

Three weeks passed and I sent a letter
So that my mother would know what happened.

לילות עברתי בלעדייך

2011, Nathan Goshen (lyrics and music), “לילות [Leilót, Nights]”:

הצלחתי לעבור את המבחן כי למדתי.

I managed to pass the test because I studied.

hitslákhti la'avór ét hamivkhán kí lamád'ti.

(transitive) to pass, to not fail a test

הם עברו לעיר שגרתי בה.

לא רוצים לעבור לשעון קיץ במדינות רבות.

People do not want to change (lit. move) to summer time in many countries.

lo rotsím la'avór lesha'ón káyits bimdinót rabót.

(intransitive) to move (change residence)

אני עובר ניתוח ביום שני.

היא עברה תקיפה מינית.

(transitive) to undergo, experience, be subjected to


עבר

he-noun

עָבָר • (avár) m (no plural forms, singular construct עֲבַר־) [pattern: קָטָל]

עָבָר (canonical)
avár (romanization)
עֲבַר־ (construct singular)


עבר

אֵלֶּה הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר מֹשֶׁה אֶל־כׇּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּעֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן

Tanach, [[s:he:T0501#א_א|1:1]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

These are the words which Moses spoke unto all Israel beyond the Jordan

'éle had'varím 'ashér dibér moshé 'el-kol-yisra'él b'éver hayardén
ʾḗlle haddəḇārīm ʾăšer dibbēr mōše ʾel-kol-yiśrāʾēl bəʿḗḇer hayyardēn

(Biblical Hebrew, usually in the construct state and with a preposition) the other side [of], the region beyond or across from


עבר

עובר עובר#Hebrew

defective spelling of עובר (“embryo, unborn baby”)


עבר

he-verb

עִבֵּר • (ʿibēr/'iber) (pi'el construction)

עִבֵּר (canonical)
ʿibēr (romanization)
'iber (romanization)

עיבר עיבר#Hebrew


אורס

אורס / אֹרַס • ('orás) (pu'al construction, active counterpart אירס / אֵרֵס)

אֹרַס (canonical)
'orás (romanization)
אירס (active)
אֵרֵס (active)
אורסתי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
אֹרַסְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
אורסנו (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
אֹרַסְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
אורסת (masculine past second-person singular)
אֹרַסְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
אורסת (feminine past second-person singular)
אֹרַסְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
אורסתם (masculine past plural second-person)
אֹרַסְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
אורסתן (feminine past plural second-person)
אֹרַסְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
אורס (masculine past singular third-person)
אֹרַס (masculine past singular third-person)
אורסה (feminine past singular third-person)
אֹרְסָה (feminine past singular third-person)
אורסו (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
אֹרְסוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מאורס (masculine present singular)
מְאֹרָס (masculine present singular)
מאורסת (feminine present singular)
מְאֹרֶסֶת (feminine present singular)
מאורסים (masculine plural present)
מְאֹרָסִים (masculine plural present)
מאורסות (feminine plural present)
מְאֹרָסוֹת (feminine plural present)
אאורס (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֲאֹרַס (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נאורס (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נְאֹרַס (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תאורס (future masculine second-person singular)
תְּאֹרַס (future masculine second-person singular)
תאורסי (feminine future second-person singular)
תְּאֹרְסִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תאורסו (future masculine plural second-person)
תְּאֹרְסוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תאורסנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תְּאֹרַסְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יאורס (future masculine singular third-person)
יְאֹרַס (future masculine singular third-person)
תאורס (feminine future singular third-person)
תְּאֹרַס (feminine future singular third-person)
יאורסו (future masculine plural third-person)
יְאֹרְסוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תאורסנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תְּאֹרַסְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)


שם לוואי

he-noun

שם לוואי / שֵׁם לְוַאי • (shem levái) m

שֵׁם לְוַאי (canonical)
shem levái (romanization)


כינוי חיבה

כִּנּוּי חִבָּה

כִּנּוּיֵי חִבָּה

כינוי חיבה / כִּנּוּי חִבָּה • (kinúi khibá) m (plural indefinite [כינוי]]_חיבה " lang="he">כינויי חיבה / כִּנּוּיֵי חִבָּה)

כִּנּוּי חִבָּה (canonical)
kinúi khibá (romanization)
כינויי חיבה (indefinite plural)
כִּנּוּיֵי חִבָּה (indefinite plural)


עתיד

עָתִיד (canonical)
ʿatíd (romanization)
עֲתִידָה (feminine)
עֲתִידִים (masculine plural)
עֲתִידוֹת (feminine plural)


עתיד

עָתִיד • (ʿatíd) m (plural indefinite עֲתִידִים, singular construct עֲתִיד־, plural construct עֲתִידֵי־) [pattern: קָטִיל]

עָתִיד (canonical)
ʿatíd (romanization)
עֲתִידִים (indefinite plural)
עֲתִיד־ (construct singular)
עֲתִידֵי־ (construct plural)

(usually uncountable and rarely countable) future (the time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced)

לעסק הזה יש עתיד.

This business has a good chance of success.

(grammar) future (tense) (a time form of a verb)


תה

תֵּה • (tē) m


מוגל

מוּגְל • (mugl) m (plural indefinite מוּגְלְגִים)

מוּגְל (canonical)
mugl (romanization)
מוּגְלְגִים (indefinite plural)


זריז

זָרִיז (canonical)
zaríz (romanization)
זְרִיזָה (feminine)
זְרִיזִים (masculine plural)
זְרִיזוֹת (feminine plural)


זריז

he-adv

זָרִיז • (zaríz)


מחפש

head

מְחַפֵּשׂ • (m'khapés)

he-verb form

מְחַפֵּשׂ • (m'khapés)

מְחַפֵּשׂ (canonical)
m'khapés (romanization)

חיפש חיפש#Hebrew

Masculine singular present participle and present tense of חיפש (khipés).


מחפש

he-adj

מְחֻפָּשׂ • (m'khupás)

מְחֻפָּשׂ (canonical)
m'khupás (romanization)

מחופש מחופש#Hebrew


מחפש

head

מְחֻפָּשׂ • (m'khupás)

he-verb form

מְחֻפָּשׂ • (m'khupás)

מחופש מחופש#Hebrew


מחפש

head

מְחֻפָּשׁ • (m'khupásh)

he-verb form

מְחֻפָּשׁ • (m'khupásh)

מְחֻפָּשׁ (canonical)
m'khupásh (romanization)

מחופש מחופש#Hebrew


חתול נמרי

head

חָתוּל נְמֵרִי

חָתוּל נְמֵרִי • (khatúl n'merí) m

חָתוּל נְמֵרִי (canonical)
khatúl n'merí (romanization)

From חָתוּל (khatúl, “cat”) + נָמֵר (namér, “leopard”) + ־ִי (-í).


לשון

he-noun

לָשׁוֹן • (lashón) f (plural indefinite לְשׁוֹנוֹת, singular construct לְשׁוֹן־, plural construct לְשׁוֹנוֹת־)

לָשׁוֹן (canonical)
lashón (romanization)
לְשׁוֹנוֹת (indefinite plural)
לְשׁוֹן־ (construct singular)
לְשׁוֹנוֹת־ (construct plural)
לָשׁוֹן (indefinite singular)
לְשׁוֹנִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
לְשׁוֹנֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַלָּשׁוֹן (definite singular)
לְשׁוֹנְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
לְשׁוֹנֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
לְשׁוֹנְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
לְשׁוֹנְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
לְשׁוֹן־ (construct singular)
לְשׁוֹנוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
לְשׁוֹנָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
לְשׁוֹנָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
לְשׁוֹנָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
לְשׁוֹנוֹת (indefinite plural)
לשונותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַלְּשׁוֹנוֹת (definite plural)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
לשונותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
לְשׁוֹנוֹת־ (construct plural)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ Ladino: לשון (lashón)

→ Yiddish: לשון (loshn)

Root
 ל־שׁ־ן (l-sh-n)
From Proto-Semitic *lišān-. Cognate with Arabic لِسَان (lisān).


אלון

אַלּוֹן • (alón) m (plural indefinite אַלּוֹנִים, plural construct אַלּוֹנֵי־)

אַלּוֹן (canonical)
alón (romanization)
אַלּוֹנִים (indefinite plural)
אַלּוֹנֵי־ (construct plural)

Root
 א־ל־ל (ʾ-l-l)
Cognate with Akkadian 𒀠𒆷𒀭 (ʾallānu, alyānu, “oak; acorn”), Aramaic אִילָנָא (ʾīlānā, “tree”), Classical Syriac ܐܺܝܠܳܢܳܐ (ʾīlānā, “tree”). Doublet of אִילָן (ʾīlān, “tree”) which is borrowed from Aramaic. Borrowed into Semitic from Sumerian 𒄑𒀠𒆷𒈝 (allanum, “oak; acorn, acorn-shaped”). Compare also אֵלָה (ʾelā, “terebinth”) and the plurale tantum אֵילִים (ēlīm, “mighty tree”).

der

וַיֶּאֱהַל אַבְרָם וַיָּבֹא וַיֵּשֶׁב בְּאֵלֹנֵי מַמְרֵא אֲשֶׁר בְּחֶבְרוֹן וַיִּבֶן שָׁם מִזְבֵּחַ לַיהוָה׃

Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0113#יג_יח|13:18]], with translation of the English Standard Version:

So Abram moved his tent and came and settled by the oaks of Mamre, which are at Hebron, and there he built an altar to the Lord.

וַתָּמָת דְּבֹרָה מֵינֶקֶת רִבְקָה וַתִּקָּבֵר מִתַּחַת לְבֵית אֵל תַּחַת הָאַלּוֹן וַיִּקְרָא שְׁמוֹ אַלּוֹן בָּכוּת׃

Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0135#לה_ח|35:8]], with translation of the English Standard Version:

And Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, died, and she was buried under an oak below Bethel. So he called its name Allon-bacuth.

עַל רָאשֵׁי הֶהָרִים יְזַבֵּחוּ וְעַל הַגְּבָעוֹת יְקַטֵּרוּ תַּחַת אַלּוֹן וְלִבְנֶה וְאֵלָה כִּי טוֹב צִלָּהּ עַל כֵּן תִּזְנֶינָה בְּנוֹתֵיכֶם וְכַלּוֹתֵיכֶם תְּנָאַפְנָה׃

Tanach, Hosea [[s:he:T1304#ד_יג|4:13]], with translation of the English Standard Version:

They sacrifice on the tops of the mountains / and burn offerings on the hills, / under oak, poplar, and terebinth, / because their shade is good. / Therefore your daughters play the whore, / and your brides commit adultery.


אלון

he-proper noun

אַלּוֹן • (alón) m


מלכה

he-noun

מַלְכָּה • (malká) f (plural indefinite מְלָכוֹת, singular construct מַלְכַּת־, masculine counterpart מֶלֶךְ) [pattern: קַטְלָה]

מַלְכָּה (canonical)
malká (romanization)
מְלָכוֹת (indefinite plural)
מַלְכַּת־ (construct singular)
מֶלֶךְ (masculine)


מלכה

he-proper noun

מִלְכָּה • (milká) f [pattern: קִטְלָה]

מִלְכָּה (canonical)
milká (romanization)


תעשין

feminine second-person singular form of עשה (asá)


תעשין

he-noun

תַּעֲשִׂיָּן

תַּעֲשִׂיָּן • (ta'asiyán) m

תַּעֲשִׂיָּן (canonical)
ta'asiyán (romanization)

תעשיין תעשיין#Hebrew


אבטיח

אֲבַטִּיחִים

אֲבַטִּיחַ • ('avaṭṭíaḥ) m (plural indefinite אֲבַטִּיחִים)

אֲבַטִּיחַ (canonical)
'avaṭṭíaḥ (romanization)
אֲבַטִּיחִים (indefinite plural)

Root
 ב־ט־ח (b-ṭ-kh)
Cognate with Aramaic אֲבַטִּיחָא and Arabic بَطِيخ (baṭīḵ), mentioned once, in the plural form, in the Hebrew Bible, Numbers 11:5 "זָכַרְנוּ אֶת־הַדָּגָה אֲשֶׁר־נֹאכַל בְּמִצְרַיִם חִנָּם; אֵת הַקִּשֻּׁאִים וְאֵת הָאֲבַטִּחִים". In the King James Version, אבטיחים is translated into "melons" rather than "watermelons": "We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt freely; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks".

cog

Aramaic אֲבַטִּיחָא

lang

זָכַרְנוּ אֶת־הַדָּגָה אֲשֶׁר־נֹאכַל בְּמִצְרַיִם חִנָּם אֵת הַקִּשֻּׁאִים וְאֵת הָאֲבַטִּחִים וְאֶת־הֶחָצִיר וְאֶת־הַבְּצָלִים וְאֶת־הַשּׁוּמִים׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0411#יא_ה|11:5]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

We remember the fish, which we were wont to eat in Egypt for nought; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic;

zakhárnu 'et-hadagá 'asher-nokhál b'mitsráyim khinám 'ét hakishu'ím v'ét ha'avatikhím v'et-hekhatsír v'et-hab'tsalím v'et-hashumím.
zāḵárnū ʾeṯ-haddāḡā ʾăšer-nōḵal bəmiṣráyim ḥinnām ʾēṯ haqqiššūʾīm wəʾēṯ hāʾăḇaṭṭīḥīm wəʾeṯ-heḥāṣīr wəʾeṯ-habbəṣālīm wəʾeṯ-haššūmīm.

(biblical) some species of fruit similar to the modern watermelon or melon

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual

watermelon (fruit of the species Citrullus lanatus)

watermelon (plant of the species Citrullus lanatus)


אבטיח

head

אַבְטִיחַ • ('avṭíaḥ)

אַבְטִיחַ (canonical)
'avṭíaḥ (romanization)

הִבְטִיחַ הבטיח#Hebrew

First-person singular future (prefix conjugation) of הִבְטִיחַ (hivtíakh): I will promise.


מלך

he-noun

מֶלֶךְ • (mélekh) m (plural indefinite מְלָכִים, singular construct מֶלֶךְ־, plural construct מַלְכֵי־, feminine counterpart מַלְכָּה, Biblical Hebrew pausal form מֶלֶךְ) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

מֶלֶךְ (canonical)
mélekh (romanization)
מְלָכִים (indefinite plural)
מֶלֶךְ־ (construct singular)
מַלְכֵי־ (construct plural)
מַלְכָּה (feminine)
form מֶלֶךְ (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)
מֶלֶךְ (indefinite singular)
מַלְכִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מַלְכֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמֶּלֶךְ (definite singular)
מַלְכְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מַלְכֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מַלְכְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מַלְכְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מֶלֶךְ־ (construct singular)
מַלְכּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מַלְכָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מַלְכָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מַלְכָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְלָכִים (indefinite plural)
מלכיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְלָכַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְלָכֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּלָכִים (definite plural)
מְלָכֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מלכייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְלָכַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מַלְכֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מַלְכֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מַלְכֵי־ (construct plural)
מְלָכָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְלָכֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מַלְכֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מַלְכֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *malk-. Cognate to Aramaic מַלְכָּא (malkā, “king”), Arabic مَلِك (malik, “king”) and Akkadian 𒂷𒆪 (malku, “prince”).

[…] וְלֹא עָשׂוּ כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר אֲלֵיהֶן מֶלֶךְ מִצְרָיִם […]

Tanach, [[s:he:T0201#א_יז|1:17]], with translation of the King James Version:

[…] and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them […]

[…] v'ló asú ka'ashér dibér aleihén mélekh mitsráyim […]

היי דוד סקאר, כשאהיה מלך, מה אתה תהיה?

1994, The Lion King, spoken by Simba (Doron Ben-Ami):

Hey Uncle Scar, when I'm King, what'll that make you?

Hey Dod Skar, kshe'éye mélech, ma atá tíye?


מלך

מָלַךְ (canonical)
malákh (romanization)
מָלַכְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
מָלַכְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
מָלַכְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
מָלַכְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
מְלַכְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
מְלַכְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
מָלַךְ (masculine past singular third-person)
מָלְכָה (feminine past singular third-person)
מָלְכוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מוֹלֵךְ (masculine present singular)
מוֹלֶכֶת (feminine present singular)
מוֹלְכִים (masculine plural present)
מוֹלְכוֹת (feminine plural present)
אמלוך (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֶמְלֹךְ (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נמלוך (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נִמְלֹךְ (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תמלוך (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּמְלֹךְ (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּמְלְכִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּמְלְכוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תמלוכנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תִּמְלֹכְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
ימלוך (future masculine singular third-person)
יִמְלֹךְ (future masculine singular third-person)
תמלוך (feminine future singular third-person)
תִּמְלֹךְ (feminine future singular third-person)
יִמְלְכוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תמלוכנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תִּמְלֹכְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
מלוך (imperative masculine singular)
מְלֹךְ (imperative masculine singular)
מִלְכִי (feminine imperative singular)
מִלְכוּ (imperative masculine plural)
מלוכנה (feminine imperative plural)
מְלֹכְנָה (feminine imperative plural)


עפרה

עַפְרָה • (afrá) f (plural indefinite עֲפָרוֹת, singular construct עַפְרַת־) [pattern: קַטְלָה]

עַפְרָה (canonical)
afrá (romanization)
עֲפָרוֹת (indefinite plural)
עַפְרַת־ (construct singular)


משקפיים

מִשְׁקָפַיִם

משקפיים / מִשְׁקָפַיִם • (mishkafáyim) m du (singular indefinite מִשְׁקָף, dual construct מִשְׁקְפֵי־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]

מִשְׁקָפַיִם (canonical)
mishkafáyim (romanization)
מִשְׁקָף (indefinite singular)
מִשְׁקְפֵי־ (construct dual)

Coined by Polish-Israeli writer Leib Hazan.

coinage

אני חובש משקפיים כבר שנים.


מוניטין

מוֹנִיטִין (canonical)
monitin (romanization)


מכלב

he-noun

מַכְלֵב • (makhlev) m [pattern: מַקְטֵל]

מַכְלֵב (canonical)
makhlev (romanization)


פצצה אטומית

פְּצָצָה אֲטוֹמִית

פְּצָצוֹת אָטוֹמִיּוֹת

פְּצָצָה אֲטוֹמִית • (ptsatsá atomít) f (plural indefinite [פְּצָצָה]]_אֲטוֹמִית " lang="he">פְּצָצוֹת אָטוֹמִיּוֹת, no construct forms)

פְּצָצָה אֲטוֹמִית (canonical)
ptsatsá atomít (romanization)
פְּצָצוֹת אָטוֹמִיּוֹת (indefinite plural)


פצצה

פְּצָצָה • (ptsatsá) f (plural indefinite פְּצָצוֹת, singular construct פְּצָצַת־ or פיצצת־)

פְּצָצָה (canonical)
ptsatsá (romanization)
פְּצָצוֹת (indefinite plural)
פְּצָצַת־ (construct singular)
פיצצת־ (construct singular)

Root
 פ־צ־ץ (p-ts-ts)
Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda based on a Biblical Hebrew root, נ־פ־ץ (n-p-ts).

(by extension) a bombshell (something that is very surprising, shocking, amazing or sensational)

(slang) Someone who is very physically attractive; a bombshell.

הסרט אתמול היה פצצה.

The film yesterday was amazing [literally was a bomb].

(slang) Something amazing or beautiful; the bomb.


בד

בַּד • (bad) m (plural indefinite בַּדִּים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

בַּד (canonical)
bad (romanization)
בַּדִּים (indefinite plural)

Root
 ב־ד־ד (b-d-d)
Borrowed from Egyptian D58-U28-G1-O39 (bḏꜣ, “a piece of linen employed for a splint”).

bor+

screen (film or television): the fabric it is projected on.


בד

וְעָשִׂיתָ בַדֵּי עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים וְצִפִּיתָ אֹתָם זָהָב.

Tanach, Exodus [[s:he:T0225#כה_יג|25:13]], with translation of the English Standard Version:

You shall make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.

(obsolete) branch, bough, a wooden stick.


בד

בַּד (canonical)
bád (romanization)
בַּדָּה (feminine)
בַּדִּים (masculine plural)
בַּדּוֹת (feminine plural)

וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל מֹשֶׁה קַח לְךָ סַמִּים נָטָף וּשְׁחֵלֶת וְחֶלְבְּנָה סַמִּים וּלְבֹנָה זַכָּה בַּד בְּבַד יִהְיֶה.

Tanach, Exodus [[s:he:T0230#ל_לד|30:34]], with translation of the English Standard Version:

The Lord said to Moses, “Take sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum, sweet spices with pure frankincense (of each shall there be an equal part),

(obsolete, not productive) separate, detached

לְבַד

alone, apart, not together, on one's own; alone, sole, only


בד

(only plural) liars: people who tell lies.


אינדונזי

he-proper noun

אִינְדּוֹנֵזִי

אִינְדּוֹנֵזִי • (indonézi) m

אִינְדּוֹנֵזִי (canonical)
indonézi (romanization)


(computing) The symbol used as a separator between a username and a domain name in an e-mail address.


אמהרית

head

אַמְהָרִית • (amhárit)

אַמְהָרִית (canonical)
amhárit (romanization)

אַמְהָרִי אמהרי#Hebrew

feminine singular indefinite form of אַמְהָרִי (amhári).


אמהרית

he-proper noun

אַמְהָרִית • (amhárit) f


מאדים

מַאֲדִים • (ma’adím) m

מַאֲדִים (canonical)
ma’adím (romanization)

(astronomy) Mars (the fourth planet in the solar system)


ג

Gimel: the third letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ב and before ד.


ו

Vav, waw: the sixth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ה and before ז.


י

Yodh, yod, yud: the tenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ט and before כ.


ץ

word-final form of צ; final sadhe, tsadi, tzaddik


ע

Ayin: the sixteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ס and before פ.


ט

Teth, tet: the ninth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ח and before י.


צ

ץ

final (sofit) form, used at the end of a word

Sadhe, tsadi, tsade, tzaddik, tsadiq: the eighteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after פ and before ק.

צָפוֹן צפון#Hebrew

Initialism of צָפוֹן (tsafón, “north”), equivalent to N.


פ

Pe, peh, fe, feh: the seventeenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ע and before צ.

Used alone (in normal, not final form) to mark the end of a petuhah.


ה

He, hei: the fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ד and before ו.


כ

Kaph, kaf, khaph, khaf: the eleventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after י and before ל.


ר

Resh: the twentieth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ק and before ש.


מ

Mem: the thirteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ל and before נ.


ק

Glagolitic: Ⰽ, ⰽ

Kuf, qof, qoph, koph: the nineteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after צ and before ר.


ב

Bet, beth, vet: the second letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after א and before ג.


ס

Samekh, samech: the fifteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after נ and before ע.


ת

Tav: the twenty-second and final letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ש.


ד

Dalet, daleth: the fourth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ג and before ה.

דָּרוֹם דרום#Hebrew

Initialism of דָּרוֹם (daróm, “south”), equivalent to S.


ח

Heth, het: the eighth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ז and before ט.


ז

(letter) Zayin: the seventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ו and before ח.


ז

זָכָר זכר#Hebrew

(grammar) (זָכָר, zakhar) m.: masculine gender


ל

Lamed: the twelfth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after כ and before מ.


ל

The third letter of a verb root; so called because it's the third letter of the word פעל.


ש

From Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”), the source of שן. The association of "tooth" with this letter was the result of folk etymology and based on the corresponding Phoenician letter, 𐤔 (š), having a shape resembling a tooth. The letter originally depicted a composite bow, which usually has the tips curving away from the archer when unstrung.
Related to Classical Syriac ܫ, Arabic ش (š), Phoenician 𐤔 (š), Aramaic ܫ. More at Shin.

שׁ is shin (with the shin dot above the right-hand side of the letter), representing /ʃ/

שׂ is sin (with the sin dot above the left-hand side of the letter), representing /s/

Shin or sin: the twenty-first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ר and before ת.


רב־מלאך

he-noun

רַב־מַלְאָךְ

רַב־מַלְאָךְ • (rav-mal'ákh) m

רַב־מַלְאָךְ (canonical)
rav-mal'ákh (romanization)


כרובים

head

כְּרוּבִים • (k'ruvím)

כְּרוּבִים (canonical)
k'ruvím (romanization)

כְּרוּב כרוב#Hebrew

plural indefinite form of כְּרוּב (k'rúv)


נ

Nun: the fourteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after מ and before ס.


נ

נְקֵבָה נקבה#Hebrew

(grammar) (נְקֵבָה, n'kevá) f.: feminine gender.


נ

נִכְשָׁל נכשל#Hebrew

(נִכְשָׁל, nikh'shal): failed (in a test or examination)


אני

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku. Cognate with Aramaic אֲנָא (ʾănā) and Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).

אני הרגתי את מופסה!

1994, The Lion King, spoken by Scar (Eli Gorenstein):

I (the first person nominative singular pronoun, masculine and feminine)


אני

he-noun

אֲנִי • (aní) m (no plural forms, no construct forms)


אני

אֳנִי • (oní) m

אוני אוני#Hebrew


אנגלית

he-proper noun

אַנְגְּלִית • (ang'lít) f

אַנְגְּלִית (canonical)
ang'lít (romanization)

Commonwealth of Nations
Commonwealth of Nations

English (the language originating in England but now spoken in all parts of the British Isles, the Commonwealth of Nations, North America, and other parts of the world)


אנגליה

אַנְגְּלִיָּה

אַנְגְּלִיָּה • (ángliya) f

אַנְגְּלִיָּה (canonical)
ángliya (romanization)


רגל

he-noun

רֶגֶל • (régel) f (dual indefinite רגליים / רַגְלַיִם, plural indefinite רְגָלִים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

רֶגֶל (canonical)
régel (romanization)
רגליים (dual indefinite)
רַגְלַיִם (dual indefinite)
רְגָלִים (indefinite plural)
רֶגֶל (indefinite singular)
רַגְלִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רַגְלֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָרֶגֶל (definite singular)
רַגְלְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
רַגְלֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רַגְלְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
רַגְלְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
רֶגֶל־ (construct singular)
רַגְלוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
רַגְלָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
רַגְלָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
רַגְלָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
רַגְלַיִם (dual indefinite)
רגליי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רַגְלַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רַגְלֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָרַגְלַיִם (definite dual)
רַגְלֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
רגלייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רַגְלַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רַגְלֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
רַגְלֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
רַגְלֵי־ (construct dual)
רַגְלָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
רַגְלֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
רַגְלֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
רַגְלֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Root
 ר־ג־ל (r-g-l)
From Proto-Semitic *rigl-.

וְרַגְלֵיהֶם רֶגֶל יְשָׁרָה וְכַף רַגְלֵיהֶם כְּכַף רֶגֶל עֵגֶל וְנֹצְצִים כְּעֵין נְחֹשֶׁת קָלָל׃

Tanach, Ezekiel [[s:he:T1201#א_ז|1:07]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet was like the sole of a calf’s foot; and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass.

V-ragleihém régel yshará, v-khaf ragleihém k-khaf régel ʿégel, v-notstim k-ʿein nḥóshet qalal.

הַתַּרְנְגוֹלִים מוּעָדִין לְהַלֵּךְ כְּדַרְכָּן וּלְשַׁבֵּר. הָיָה דְלִיל קָשׁוּר בְּרַגְלָיו, אוֹ שֶׁהָיָה מְהַדֵּס וּמְשַׁבֵּר אֶת הַכֵּלִים, מְשַׁלֵּם חֲצִי נֶזֶק:

Chickens are considered forewarned when walking in their manner and breaking things. If there was a string tied to its legs, or if it is hopping around and breaks the vessels, pay half the damages.

Ha-tarn'golím muʿadín l'halekh k-darkán ul-shabér. Hayá d'líl qashúr b-ragláv, o she-hayá m'hadés um-shabér et ha-kelim, m'shalém ḥatsi nézek.

וּמָה כִּסֵּא שֶׁל שָׁלֹשׁ רַגְלַיִם אֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לַעֲמוֹד לְפָנֶיךָ בִּשְׁעַת כַּעְסֶךְ; כִּסֵּא שֶׁל רֶגֶל אֶחָד — עַל אַחַת כַּמָּה וְכַמָּה!

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Berachot 32a:

And if a chair of three legs cannot stand before You at the time of Your rage, a chair of one leg — all the more so!

U-mah kissé shalósh ragláyim einó yakhól laʿamód l'fanékha bi-shʿat kaʿsékha; kissé shel régel eḥád — al aḥát kammá v-khammá!

וַיִּפְתַּח יְהֹוָה אֶת־פִּי הָאָתוֹן וַתֹּאמֶר לְבִלְעָם מֶה־עָשִׂיתִי לְךָ כִּי הִכִּיתַנִי זֶה שָׁלֹשׁ רְגָלִים׃

Tanach, Numbers [[s:he:T0422#כב_כח|22:28]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And the LORD opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto Balaam: ‘What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?’

Va-yiftáḥ Adonái et pi ha-atón. va-tómer l-Vilʿam: Meh ʿasíti l'kha ki hikitáni zeh shalósh r'galím?

שָׁלֹשׁ רְגָלִים תָּחֹג לִי בַּשָּׁנָה׃

Tanach, Exodus [[s:he:T0223#כג_יד|23:14]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto Me in the year.

(Biblical Hebrew, chiefly) time, instance, occurrence

רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, הָרָאוּי לִפְסָחִים, פְּסָחִים קֹדֶם לָרֶגֶל שְׁלשִׁים יוֹם:

Rabbi Yehuda says: what is fit for a paschal offering is considered a paschal offering up to thirty days before the pilgrimage.

Rábbi Yehudá omér: ha-ra'úy li-fsaḥím, p'saḥim qódem la-régel shloshím yom.

כֵּיוָן שֶׁעָבְרוּ עֲלֵיהֶן שְׁלֹשָׁה רְגָלִים עוֹבֵר בְּבַל תְּאַחֵר רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר שְׁלֹשָׁה רְגָלִים כְּסִדְרָן וְחַג הַמַּצּוֹת תְּחִלָּה

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Rosh Hashanah 4b:

One three pilgrimage festivals have passed by, he is transgressing the prohibition on delaying. Rabbi Shimon says: three pilgrimage festivals by their order, and the feast of unleavend bread is first.

Keiván she-ʿavrú ʿaleihén shloshá r'galim ʿovér b-val t'aḥer. Rábbi Shimʿóm omer: shloshá r'galim k-sidrán, v-ḥag ha-matsót t'ḥilá.


רגל

ריגל ריגל#Hebrew


היום

he-adv

הַיּוֹם • (hayóm)

הַיּוֹם (canonical)
hayóm (romanization)


עקשן

he-adj

עַקְשָׁנִיּוֹת

עַקְשָׁן • (akshán) (feminine עַקְשָׁנִית, masculine plural עַקְשָׁנִים, feminine plural עַקְשָׁנִיּוֹת)

עַקְשָׁן (canonical)
akshán (romanization)
עַקְשָׁנִית (feminine)
עַקְשָׁנִים (masculine plural)
עַקְשָׁנִיּוֹת (feminine plural)

obstinate, persistent, stubborn, tenacious


נשמר

he-verb

נִשְׁמַר • (nishmár) (nif'al construction, active counterpart שָׁמַר)

נִשְׁמַר (canonical)
nishmár (romanization)
שָׁמַר (active)

to be guarded by someone, to be protected


רוח הקדש

he-proper noun

רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ

רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ • (rūaḥ haqqōḏeš) m or f

רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ (canonical)
rūaḥ haqqōḏeš (romanization)

desctree

Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον

→ Ancient Greek: Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον (Pneûma tò Hágion) (calque)
Greek: Άγιον Πνεύμα (Ágion Pnévma)
→ Latin: Spīritus Sānctus (calque)
→ Old English: Hāliġ Gāst (calque)
Middle English: holigost
English: Holy Ghost
→ Old High German: heilagēr geist (calque)
Middle High German: heileger geist
German: Heiliger Geist
→ Finnish: Pyhä Henki (calque)

→ Yiddish: רוח־הקודש (Ruekh-Hakoydesh)

the Holy Spirit (literally: spirit of holiness)


מישמש

he-noun

מישמש / מִשְׁמֵשׁ • (mishmésh) m (plural indefinite מישמשים)

מִשְׁמֵשׁ (canonical)
mishmésh (romanization)
מישמשים (indefinite plural)

מִשְׁמֵשׁ משמש#Hebrew


ראש

רֹאשׁ • (rosh) m (plural indefinite רָאשִׁים, singular construct רֹאשׁ־, plural construct רָאשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart ראשה)

רֹאשׁ (canonical)
rosh (romanization)
רָאשִׁים (indefinite plural)
רֹאשׁ־ (construct singular)
רָאשֵׁי־ (construct plural)
ראשה (feminine)
רֹאשׁ (indefinite singular)
רֹאשִׁי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רֹאשֵׁנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָרֹאשׁ (definite singular)
רֹאשְׁךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
רֹאשֵׁךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רֹאשְׁכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
רֹאשְׁכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
רֹאשׁ־ (construct singular)
רֹאשׁוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
רֹאשָׁהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
רֹאשָׁם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
רֹאשָׁן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
רָאשִׁים (indefinite plural)
ראשיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רָאשַׁי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רָאשֵׁינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָרָאשִׁים (definite plural)
רָאשֶׁיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ראשייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רָאשַׁיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רָאשֵׁיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
רָאשֵׁיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
רָאשֵׁי־ (construct plural)
רָאשָׁיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
רָאשֶׁיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
רָאשֵׁיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
רָאשֵׁיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) and Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).

רֹאשׁ עִירִיָּה

rōš ʿīriyyā́

head, beginning, start; the top, or leading part.

Old Testament, Book of Exodus 30:12

Old Testament, Book of Numbers 1:2,49; 4:2,22; 26:2; 31:49

The more succulent, aroma-rich part of a plant, brush or tree bark. http://bibleglot.com/quote/Song.4.14/


ראש

רֹאשׁ • (rōš) m (singular construct רֹאשׁ־)

רֹאשׁ (canonical)
rōš (romanization)
רֹאשׁ־ (construct singular)


הללויה

head

הַלְּלוּיָהּ

הַלְּלוּיָהּ • (hal'luyáh)

הַלְּלוּיָהּ (canonical)
hal'luyáh (romanization)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa), ἁλληλουϊά (hallēlouïá)
Greek: αλληλούια (alliloúia)
→ Latin: allēlūia
French: alléluia
Italian: alleluia
Spanish: aleluya
→ Cebuano: aleluya
→ Tagalog: aleluya
→ English: alleluia
→ Irish: aililiú
→ Polish: alleluja

→ Dutch: halleluja

→ English: hallelujah

→ German: Halleluja, halleluja

→ Indonesian: haleluya (via Dutch)

→ Finnish: halleluja

→ Norwegian Bokmål: halleluja

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: halleluja

→ Swedish: halleluja

Root
 ה־ל־ל (h-l-l)
From הַלְּלוּ (hal'lú, “praise”) + יָהּ (yah, “God”).


גבריאל

he-proper noun

גַּבְרִיאֵל • (gavri'él, gaḇrīʾēl) m

גַּבְרִיאֵל (canonical)
gavri'él (romanization)
gaḇrīʾēl (romanization)

→ Ancient Greek: Γαβριήλ (Gabriḗl) (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Arabic: جِبْرَائِيل (jibrāʔīl), جِبْرِيل (jibrīl) (see there for further descendants)

→ Classical Syriac: ܓܒܪܐܝܠ (Gebrael, Gabriel)

→ Yiddish: גבֿריאל (Gavriel)

Roots
 ג־ב־ר (g-b-r)
 א־ל (ʾ-l)
גַּבְרִי אֵל (gavrí 'él, gaḇrī ʾēl, “my hero is God”)

Gabriel (an archangel associated with carrying messages from God.)

a male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel


אחרית הימים

he-proper noun

אַחֲרִית הַיָּמִים

אַחֲרִית הַיָּמִים • (akharít hayamím) f

אַחֲרִית הַיָּמִים (canonical)
akharít hayamím (romanization)


אל שדי

אֵל שַׁדַּי • (El Shadáy) m

אֵל שַׁדַּי (canonical)
El Shadáy (romanization)


מיכאל

מִיכָאֵל • (mikha'él) m

מִיכָאֵל (canonical)
mikha'él (romanization)

→ Ancient Greek: Μιχαήλ (Mikhaḗl) (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Arabic: مِيكَائِيل (mīkāʔīl)

→ Arabic: مِيكَائِيل (mīkāʔīl) (see there for further descendants), مِيخَائِيل (mīḵāʔīl), مِيكَال (mīkāl)

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܝܟܐܝܠ (mīḵāʾēl)

→ Yiddish: מיכאל (mikhoel)

מִי (mí, “who [is]”) + כַּ־ (cha-, “like”) + אֵל (él, “God”) = “who is like God?”

compound

the Archangel Michael, associated with defending the people of Israel.

a male given name, equivalent to English Michael


יהוה

→ English: Yahweh, Jehovah

→ Japanese: ヤハウェ (Yahawe)

→ Portuguese: Javé, Jeová (via Latin)

→ Chinese: 耶和華／耶和华 (Yēhéhuá) (via English)

→ Esperanto: Javeo, Jehovo

→ Classical Syriac: ܝܗܘܗ

→ Arabic: يهوه (yahwah)

→ Spanish: Yavé, Jehová (via Latin)

The etymology of this theonym has been discussed very extensively in scholarly literature, but remains uncertain.
For the scholarly consensus, see the Wikipedia article on the Tetragrammaton's etymology; for other proposals, see Lewis (2020).

יהוה יהוה#Hebrew

(Judaism) Tetragrammaton (the word in four Hebrew letters יהוה (in transliteration as YHWH or JHVH) used as the ineffable name of God in the Hebrew Bible, variously rendered as Yahweh or Jehovah)

The proper, personal name of the Jewish and Christian God.


שדי

he-proper noun

שַׁדַּי • (shadái)

שַׁדַּי (canonical)
shadái (romanization)

Epithet for God, often translated as Almighty


שדי

he-adj

שֵׁדִי • (shedí)

שֵׁד (shéd) + ־ִי (-í)

af

שֵׁד (shéd) + ־ִי (-í)

demonic, mischievous, deceitful, malicious


רבי

he-noun

רַבִּי • (rabí) m

→ Arabic: رَابِي (rābī)

Tunisian Arabic: ربّي (rǝbbi)

→ Armenian: րաբբի (rabbi)

→ Chinese: 拉比 (lābǐ)

→ English: rabbi

→ Hindi: रबी (rabī)

→ Japanese: ラビ (rabi)

→ Korean: 랍비 (rapbi)

→ Persian: ربی (rabi)

→ Punjabi: ਰੱਬੀ (rabbī)

→ Urdu: ربی (rabī)

desctree

→ Yiddish: רבי (rebe)
→ English: rebbe
→ Russian: ребе (rebe)
→ Ukrainian: ребе (rebe)


השם

head

הַשֵּׁם • (hashém) m

he-noun form

הַשֵּׁם • (hashém) m

הַשֵּׁם (canonical)
hashém (romanization)

Root
 שׁ־ם (sh-m)
הַ־ (ha, “the”) + שֵׁם (shem, “name”)


השם

head

הַשֵּׁם • (hashém)

English: Hashem

(Judaism, euphemistic, when quoting a text) a substitute for the Tetragrammaton, used to avoid taking the name in vain


עליון

עֶלְיוֹן (canonical)
'elyón (romanization)
עֶלְיוֹנָה (feminine)
עֶלְיוֹנִים (masculine plural)
עֶלְיוֹנוֹת (feminine plural)

topmost, upper, uppermost (the most high)

super, superior, supreme, superb, predominant, over (highest in rank)


עליון

he-proper noun

עֶלְיוֹן • ('elyón) m [pattern: קִטְלוֹן]

עֶלְיוֹן (canonical)
'elyón (romanization)


מים

he-noun

מַיִם • (máyim) m pl (plural construct מֵי־, Biblical Hebrew pausal form מָיִם)

מַיִם (canonical)
máyim (romanization)
מֵי־ (construct plural)
form מָיִם (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)

→ Yiddish: מים (mayem)

→ Dutch: majem

Root
 מ־י־ם (m-y-m)
From Proto-Semitic *māy-. Compare Aramaic מַיָּא (mayyā), Arabic مَاء (māʔ). Doublet of מ״ם (“מ”).


אמן

he-interj

אָמֵן • (amén)

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܡܝܢ ('āmēyn)

→ Arabic: آمِينَ (ʔāmīna)

Gulf Arabic: آمين (āmin)

→ Ancient Greek: ἀμήν (amḗn)

→ Bulgarian: амин (amin)

→ Estonian: aamen

→ Finnish: aamen

→ Ge'ez: አሜን (ʾämen)

→ Latin: āmēn

→ German: Amen

→ English: amen

→ French: amen

→ Italian: amen

→ Portuguese: amém

→ Spanish: amén

→ Catalan: amén

→ Russian: ами́нь (amínʹ)

בָּרוּךְ יְהוָה לְעוֹלָם אָמֵן וְאָמֵן׃

Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T2689#פט_נג|89:53]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Blessed be the Lord for evermore. Amen, and Amen.

אָמַר רֵישׁ לָקִישׁ: כָּל הָעוֹנֶה אָמֵן בְּכׇל כֹּחוֹ פּוֹתְחִין לוֹ שַׁעֲרֵי גַן עֵדֶן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״פִּתְחוּ שְׁעָרִים וְיָבֹא גוֹי צַדִּיק שׁוֹמֵר אֱמוּנִים״, אַל תִּיקְרֵי ״שׁוֹמֵר אֱמוּנִים״ אֶלָּא: ״שֶׁאוֹמְרִים אָמֵן״.

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 119b:

Resh Lakish said: anyone who answers "Amen" with all his strength, the gates of the Garden of Eden open for him, as it is said, "Open, gates, so the righteous nation may enter, guardian of faith." Don't read it as "guardian of faith" — shomér emuním — but as "those who say amen" — she-omrím amén.

amár resh laqísh: kol ha-'oné amén b-khol kokhó potḥín lo sha'aréi gan 'éden, she-ne'emar "pitḥu sh'arím v-yavó goy tsadíq shomér emuním," al tiqré "shomér emuním" élla "she-omrím amén."

Used to express agreement with what was just stated: amen


אמן

he-noun

אָמָּן • (omán) m

אומן אומן#Hebrew


אמן

אֻמָּן • (umán) m

אומן אומן#Hebrew


אמן

אימן אימן#Hebrew


אמן

אומן אומן#Hebrew


אמת

אֱמֶת • (emét) f (plural indefinite אֲמִתּוֹת, singular construct אֱמֶת־, plural construct אֲמִתּוֹת־)

אֱמֶת (canonical)
emét (romanization)
אֲמִתּוֹת (indefinite plural)
אֱמֶת־ (construct singular)
אֲמִתּוֹת־ (construct plural)

Root
 א־מ־ן (ʾ-m-n)
From earlier *ʔamint.


אמת

אימת אימת#Hebrew


אדום

אָדֹם (canonical)
'adóm (romanization)
אדומה (feminine)
אֲדֻמָּה (feminine)
אדומים (masculine plural)
אֲדֻמִּים (masculine plural)
אדומות (feminine plural)
אֲדֻמּוֹת (feminine plural)

[ʔɔˑˈðoː.om]

Root
 א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)
Compare Akkadian 𒌑𒁺𒈠𒀀𒀀, Classical Syriac ܐܕܘܡ, Arabic ادوم, Edomite 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm).


אדום

אדום / אָדֹם • ('adóm) m

[ʔɔˑˈðoː.om]


אדום

he-proper noun

אֱדוֹם • ('edóm)

desctree

→ Koine Greek: Ἐδώμ (Edṓm)
Greek: Εδώμ (Edóm)
→ Latin: Edōm, Idūmē
→ English: Edom

From אָדֹם (“red”), see Genesis 25:30. Attested to in Ancient Egyptian as Egyptian jdwmꜥi-A2-d-W-m:a-T14-N25

אַחַר כָּךְ אָמַר הַכּוּזָרִי בְלִבּוֹ, אֶשְׁאַל אֱדוֹם וְיִשְׁמָעִאל, כִּי אֶחָד מִשְּׁנֵי הַמַּעֲשִׂים הוּא הַנִּרְצֶה מֵאֵין סָפֵק.

1140, Yehuda HaLevi, “1:6”, in Judah ben Saul ibn Tibbon, transl., Sefer Kuzari:

After this the Khazar said to himself, I will ask the Christians and the Muslims, for one of these two is undoubtedly God's will.

(Medieval Hebrew) Christendom, the Christians


רע

רַע (canonical)
ra (romanization)
רָעָה (feminine)
רָעִים (masculine plural)
רָעוֹת (feminine plural)


רע

he-noun

רֵעַ • (réa') m (plural indefinite רֵעִים, feminine counterpart רֵעָה) [pattern: קֵטֶל]

רֵעַ (canonical)
réa' (romanization)
רֵעִים (indefinite plural)
רֵעָה (feminine)

Root
 ר־ע־ע (r-ʿ-ʿ)
Derived from רָעָה (ra'á, “to associate with”).


אלוהים

אלוהים / אֱלֹהִים • (elohím) m (singular construct אלוהי / אֱלֹהֵי־)

אֱלֹהִים (canonical)
elohím (romanization)
אלוהי (construct singular)
אֱלֹהֵי־ (construct singular)

desc

→ Arabic: إِلُوهِيم (ʔilūhīm)

→ Arabic: إِلُوهِيم (ʔilūhīm)

→ English: Elohim

→ Russian: Элохим (Eloxim)

→ Thai: เอโลฮิม (ee-roo-hím)

→ Hindi: एलोहिम (elohim)

From the plural of אֱלוֹהַּ (elóah, “god”). Compare Arabic اللهم (allāhumma).

בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים אֵת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֵת הָאָֽרֶץ׃ וְהָאָ֗רֶץ הָיְתָה תֹ֙הוּ וָבֹ֔הוּ וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ עַל־פְּנֵי תְהוֹם וְרוּחַ אֱלֹהִים מְרַחֶ֖פֶת עַל־פְּנֵי הַמָּֽיִם׃ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֱלֹהִים יְהִי אוֹר וַֽיְהִי־אוֹר׃

When God began creating the heaven and the earth, while the earth was yet empty and formless and darkness was over the surface of the abyss, while the spirit of God hovered over the water's surface, God said: "There be light" and there was light.

אָֽנֹכִ֨י יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֽוֹצֵאתִ֩יךָ֩ מֵאֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֗ים

I am the Lord, your God, Who took you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

Latter-day Saint
Latter-day Saint#English

(Judaism) Elohim (God; the name used for God in Hebrew scriptures, and used for the Father by Latter-day Saints.)


אלוהים

אֱלֹהִים (canonical)
elohím (romanization)
אלוהי (construct singular)
אֱלֹהֵי־ (construct singular)
אֱלוֹהִים (indefinite plural)
אלוהיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֱלוֹהַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֱלוֹהֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֱלוֹהִים (definite plural)
אֱלוֹהֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אלוהייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֱלוֹהַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֱלוֹהֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֱלוֹהֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֱלוֹהֵי־ (construct plural)
אֱלוֹהָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֱלוֹהֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֱלוֹהֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֱלוֹהֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

וְדִבֶּר־הוּא לְךָ אֶל־הָעָ֑ם וְהָ֤יָה הוּא יִֽהְיֶה־לְּךָ לְפֶה וְאַתָּה תִּֽהְיֶה־לּוֹ לֵאלֹהִים׃

He will speak for you to the people. He will be as a mouth for you, and you will be as God for him.

(rare) a godlike figure, someone with godlike power or authority (like rulers or judges)


אלוהים

head

אלוהים / אֱלֹהִים

אלוהים / אֱלֹהִים • (elohím)

he-noun form

אלוהים / אֱלֹהִים • (elohím)

אֱלֹהִים (canonical)
elohím (romanization)

אֱלוֹהַּ אלוה#Hebrew

plural indefinite form of אֱלוֹהַּ (elóah)


רוח

he-noun

רוּחַ • (rúakh) m or f (plural indefinite רוּחוֹת)

רוּחַ (canonical)
rúakh (romanization)
רוּחוֹת (indefinite plural)
רוּחַ (indefinite singular)
רוּחִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רוּחֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָרוּחַ (definite singular)
רוּחֲךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
רוּחֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רוּחֲכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
רוּחֲכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
רוּחַ־ (construct singular)
רוּחוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
רוּחָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
רוּחָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
רוּחָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
רוּחוֹת (indefinite plural)
רוחותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רוּחוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רוּחוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָרוּחוֹת (definite plural)
רוּחוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
רוחותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רוּחוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רוּחוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
רוּחוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
רוּחוֹת־ (construct plural)
רוּחוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
רוּחוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
רוּחוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
רוּחוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Root
 ר־ו־ח (r-w-kh)
From Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).

Wind, a wind: (a) movement of atmospheric air.

A direction, a cardinal direction: any of north, south, east, or west.

A person's spirit, mind: his or her desires, emotions, personality, and so on, taken collectively.

The spirit of something: its core, its essence, its purpose.

ברוח שנות ה-90

The spirit of something: its manner or style.

A spirit, a ghost: a supernatural creature.


רוח

רווח רווח#Hebrew


ציון

he-proper noun

צִיּוֹן • (tsiyón) f

צִיּוֹן (canonical)
tsiyón (romanization)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Σιών (Siṓn)
Latin: Siōn
Czech: Sión
English: Zion
French: Sion
German: Zion, Sion
Old Irish: Sión
Irish: Síón
Italian: Sion
Norwegian Bokmål: Sion
Norwegian Nynorsk: Sion
Spanish: Sion
Swedish: Sion

→ Yiddish: ציון (tsien)

Biblical reference to a major elevated land figure in Jerusalem. Multiple theories exist as to the etymological origin of the term, theorized roots include ציה, צון, צוה, and צהה. Attested to in Aramaic צהיון and Classical Syriac ܨܸܗܝܘܿܢ (ṣehyōn) — sometimes considered the older form by historians. More at Zion.


ציון

he-proper noun

צִיּוֹן • (tsiyón) m


ציון

he-noun

צִיּוּן • (tsiyún) m (plural indefinite צִיּוּנִים) [pattern: קִטּוּל]

צִיּוּן (canonical)
tsiyún (romanization)
צִיּוּנִים (indefinite plural)

A grade, a mark: a measure of a student's performance.


צען

צָעַן (canonical)
tsa'án (romanization)
צָעַנְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
צָעַנּוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
צָעַנְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
צָעַנְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
צְעַנְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
צְעַנְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
צָעַן (masculine past singular third-person)
צָעֲנָה (feminine past singular third-person)
צָעֲנוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
צוֹעֵן (masculine present singular)
צוֹעֶנֶת (feminine present singular)
צוֹעֲנִים (masculine plural present)
צוֹעֲנוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶצְעַן (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִצְעַן (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּצְעַן (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּצְעֲנִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּצְעֲנוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּצְעַנָּה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִצְעַן (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּצְעַן (feminine future singular third-person)
יִצְעֲנוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּצְעַנָּה (feminine future plural third-person)
צְעַן (imperative masculine singular)
צַעֲנִי (feminine imperative singular)
צַעֲנוּ (imperative masculine plural)
צְעַנָּה (feminine imperative plural)

Root
 צ־ע־ן (ts-ʿ-n)
Related to Aramaic טְעַן (ṭəʿan) and Arabic ظَعَنَ (ẓaʕana).


טוב

From Proto-Semitic *ṭāb- (“good”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒁕𒁍𒌝 (ṭābum) and Arabic طَيِّب (ṭayyib).


טוב

he-adj

טוֹב • (tov) (feminine טוֹבָה, masculine plural טוֹבִים, feminine plural טוֹבוֹת)

טוֹב (canonical)
tov (romanization)
טוֹבָה (feminine)
טוֹבִים (masculine plural)
טוֹבוֹת (feminine plural)

→ Dutch: tof

→? German: dufte

הדרך לגיהנום רצופה כוונות טובות

hadérekh lagehenóm r'tzufáh kavanót tovót

וַיַּרְא אֱלֹהִים כִּי־טוֹב׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0101#א_יח|1:18]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:


טוב

he-adv

טוֹב • (tov)


טוב

head

טוֹב • (tov)


בלוי

בָּלוּי (canonical)
balúy (romanization)
בְּלוּיָה (feminine)
בְּלוּיִים (masculine plural)
בְּלוּיוֹת (feminine plural)


בלוי

he-noun

בִּלּוּי • (bilúy) m [pattern: קִטּוּל]

בִּלּוּי (canonical)
bilúy (romanization)

בילוי בילוי#Hebrew


אל

אֵל • (el) m (plural indefinite אלים, singular construct אל־, feminine counterpart אֵלָה)

אֵל (canonical)
el (romanization)
אלים (indefinite plural)
אל־ (construct singular)
אֵלָה (feminine)
אֵל (indefinite singular)
אֵלִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֵלֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֵל (definite singular)
אֵלְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֵלֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֵלְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֵלְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֵל־ (construct singular)
אֵלוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֵלָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֵלָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֵלָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֵלִים (indefinite plural)
אליי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֵלַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֵלֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֵלִים (definite plural)
אֵלֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אלייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֵלַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֵלֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֵלֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֵלֵי־ (construct plural)
אֵלָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֵלֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֵלֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֵלֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Root
 א־ל (ʾ-l)
From Proto-Semitic *ʾil-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒀭 (ilum), Arabic إِل (ʔil), إِلَٰه (ʔilāh), Aramaic אלה (aláh).

god (a deity or supreme being; a supernatural, typically immortal, being with superior powers, to which personhood is attributed)


אל

Etymology unclear, perhaps related to אֵל (“a god”).

יש לאל ידי
יש לאל ידי#Hebrew

strength; (only in the phrase יש לאל ידי (“it is in my power”)).


אל

he-m

אייל / אַיִל

אֵיל איל#Hebrew

אַיִל איל#Hebrew

defective spelling of אֵיל: singular construct state form of אַיִל (“pillar of an archway”) (Ezekiel 40:48).


אל

אֶל (canonical)
el (romanization)
אֶל
אליי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
אֵלַי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
אֵלֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
אֵלֶיךָ (masculine second-person singular)
אלייך (feminine second-person singular)
אֵלַיִךְ (feminine second-person singular)
אֲלֵיכֶם (masculine plural second-person)
אֲלֵיכֶן (feminine plural second-person)
אֵלָיו (masculine singular third-person)
אֵלֶיהָ (feminine singular third-person)
אֲלֵיהֶם (masculine plural third-person)
אֲלֵיהֶן (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

אליי / אֵלַי (elái)

אֵלֶיךָ (elékha)

אלייך / אֵלַיִךְ (eláyikh)

אֵלָיו (eláv)

אֵלֶיהָ (eléha)

אֵלֵינוּ (eléinu)

אֲלֵיכֶם (aleikhém)¹

אֲלֵיכֶן (aleikhén)¹

אֲלֵיהֶם (aleihém)¹

אֲלֵיהֶן (aleihén)¹

# In Modern Hebrew, the second- and third-person plural forms are usually pronounced with leading /e/ rather than /a/.

From Proto-Semitic *ʾila (“towards, nigh”), cognate with Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana), Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā).


אל

Cognate with Phoenician 𐤀𐤋 (ʾl), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎍 (ảl), Akkadian 𒌑𒌌 (ul).

אַל תִּדְאַג.

אז אל תבוא אליי ותבקש את מה שכבר מזמן אינו שלי


אל

מָוֶת (mávet, “death”) → אַלְמָוֶת (álmávet, “immortality”)

חוּט (ḥút, “wire”) → אַלְחוּטי (alḥutí, “wireless”)


אל

שָׂם לְאַל
שם לאל#Hebrew

naught, nothing; (only in the phrase שָׂם לְאַל (“bring to naught”)).


רחוב

he-noun

רְחוֹב • (rekhóv) m (plural indefinite רְחוֹבוֹת, singular construct רְחוֹב־)

רְחוֹב (canonical)
rekhóv (romanization)
רְחוֹבוֹת (indefinite plural)
רְחוֹב־ (construct singular)

From the root ר־ח־ב (r-ħ-b) which bears the meaning "wide, spacious". A Biblical word that has been borrowed into Modern Hebrew with semantic shift - while in the Bible it means an open square within the city, in Modern Hebrew it denotes "street", based on interpretations that are reflected also in KJV (but not in the recent NIV).

(Biblical Hebrew) open square, plaza (e.g. 2 Chronicles, 32:6; Ezra, 10:9)


בית

בַּיִת • (báyit, báyiṯ) m (plural indefinite בָּֽתִּים, singular construct בֵּית־, plural construct בָּֽתֵּי־, Biblical Hebrew pausal form בָּיִת) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

בַּיִת (canonical)
báyit (romanization)
báyiṯ (romanization)
בָּֽתִּים (indefinite plural)
בֵּית־ (construct singular)
בָּֽתֵּי־ (construct plural)
form בָּיִת (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)
בַּיִת (indefinite singular)
בֵּיתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בֵּיתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַבַּיִת (definite singular)
בֵּיתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
בֵּיתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בֵּיתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
בֵּיתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
בֵּית־ (construct singular)
בֵּיתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
בֵּיתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
בֵּיתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
בֵּיתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
בָּֽתִּים (indefinite plural)
בתיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בָּֽתַּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בָּֽתֵּינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַבָּֽתִּים (definite plural)
בָּֽתֶּיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
בתייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בָּֽתַּיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בָּֽתֵּיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
בָּֽתֵּיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
בָּֽתֵּי־ (construct plural)
בָּֽתָּיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
בָּֽתֶּיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
בָּֽתֵּיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
בָּֽתֵּיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

desctree

→ Yiddish: בית (beys)
→ Alemannic German: Beiz
→ German: Beiz

From Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“house”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒂍 (bītum) and Arabic بَيْت (bayt).

(poetry) stanza (a unit of a poem, written or printed as a paragraph; equivalent to a verse)

וְרִבִּי יוֹחָנָן חִבַּר הַתַּלְמוּד הַיְּרוּשְׁלְמִי בְּאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל אַחַר חָרְבַּן הַבַּיִת בְּקֵרוּב מִשְּׁלוֹשׁ מֵאוֹת שָׁנָה.

And Rabbi Yochanan compiled the Jerusalem Talmud in Eretz Yisrael after the destruction of the Temple, near the 3rd century.

weribbi yoḥanan ḥibbar hattalmuḏ hayyerushelemi beʾereṣ yisraʾel aḥar ḥorban habbayiṯ beqeruv mishlosh meʾoṯ shana


בית

בֵּית (canonical)
béyt (romanization)
beṯ (romanization)

בי״ת בי״ת#Hebrew


בית

he-proper noun

הַבַּיִת • (habáyit) m

הַבַּיִת (canonical)
habáyit (romanization)

בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ
בית המקדש#Hebrew

Clipping of בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ.


בית

בִּיֵּת (canonical)
biyét (romanization)

ביית ביית#Hebrew


בית

בֻּיַּת (canonical)
buyát (romanization)

בוית בוית#Hebrew


בית

he:בית (מחשב)

he-noun

בַּיִת • (báyit) m (plural indefinite בָּתִּים)

בַּיִת (canonical)
báyit (romanization)
בָּתִּים (indefinite plural)

Borrowed from English byte, by similarity to בַּיִת (báyit, “house”).


וויקי

head

וויקי • (wiki)

ויקי ויקי#Hebrew


ויקי

he-noun

וִיקִי • (víki) m


ויקי

he-proper noun

וִיקִי • (víki) f

A transliteration of the English female given name Vicky


אוקראינה

אוּקְרָאִינָה

אוּקְרָאִינָה • (ukraína) f

אוּקְרָאִינָה (canonical)
ukraína (romanization)

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


גשם

he-noun

גֶּשֶׁם • (géshem) m (plural indefinite גְּשָׁמִים, singular construct גֶּשֶׁם־, plural construct גִּשְׁמֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

גֶּשֶׁם (canonical)
géshem (romanization)
גְּשָׁמִים (indefinite plural)
גֶּשֶׁם־ (construct singular)
גִּשְׁמֵי־ (construct plural)

Root
 ג־שׁ־ם (g-sh-m)
Compare Ugaritic 𐎂𐎌𐎎 (gšm, “rain, downpour”). The sense "body" (and, by extension, "substance") is first attested in Aramaic parts of the Book of Daniel and later gained currency in Medieval Hebrew. This sense appears to represent a borrowing from Aramaic, for which compare Classical Syriac ܓܘܫܡܐ and confer Arabic جِسْم (jism).


אלף

he-numeral

אֶלֶף • (élef) m or f (dual אלפיים / אַלְפַּיִם, plural אֲלָפִים, Biblical Hebrew pausal form אָלֶף) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

אֶלֶף (canonical)
élef (romanization)
אלפיים (dual)
אַלְפַּיִם (dual)
אֲלָפִים (plural)
form אָלֶף (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)

Root
 א־ל־ף (ʾ-l-p)
From Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“thousand; cattle”). Cognate with Arabic ألف (ʔalf).

inh

וַיִּסְעוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵרַעְמְסֵס סֻכֹּתָה כְּשֵׁשׁ־מֵאוֹת אֶלֶף רַגְלִי הַגְּבָרִים לְבַד מִטָּף׃

Tanach, Exodus [[s:he:T0212#יב_לז|12:37]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, beside children.

vayis'ú vné yisraél meramsés sukóta k'shésh meót élef raglí hagvarím l'vád mitáf


אלף

he-noun

אֶלֶף • (élef) m (plural indefinite אֲלָפִים, singular construct אֶלֶף־, plural construct אַלְפֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

אֶלֶף (canonical)
élef (romanization)
אֲלָפִים (indefinite plural)
אֶלֶף־ (construct singular)
אַלְפֵי־ (construct plural)

אֵלֶּה קְרוּאֵי (קריאי_(כתיב)) הָעֵדָה נְשִׂיאֵי מַטּוֹת אֲבוֹתָם רָאשֵׁי אַלְפֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הֵם׃

Tanach, Numbers [[s:he:T0401#א_טז|1:16]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

These were the elect of the congregation, the princes of the tribes of their fathers; they were the heads of the thousands of Israel.

éleh kru'é ha'edá nsi'é matót avotám rashé alfé yisraél hem.

thousandship, a part of thousand of a tribe

בְּאֵין אֲלָפִים אֵבוּס בָּר וְרָב־תְּבוּאוֹת בְּכֹחַ שׁוֹר׃

Tanach, Proverbs [[s:he:T2814#יד_ד|14:04]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Where no oxen are, the crib is clean; But much increase is by the strength of the ox.

b'én alafím evús bar v'rav tvu'ót b'khóakh shor.

(chiefly in the plural) head of cattle, animal living in company


אלף

אָלֶף • (álef) f

אל״ף אל״ף#Hebrew


אלף

he-verb

אִלֵּף • (iléf) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart אֻלַּף)

אִלֵּף (canonical)
iléf (romanization)
אֻלַּף (passive)

אילף אילף#Hebrew


בת

he-noun

בַּת • (bat) f (plural indefinite בָּנוֹת, singular construct בַּת־, plural construct בְּנוֹת־, masculine counterpart בֵּן)

בַּת (canonical)
bat (romanization)
בָּנוֹת (indefinite plural)
בַּת־ (construct singular)
בְּנוֹת־ (construct plural)
בֵּן (masculine)
בַּת (indefinite singular)
בִּתִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בִּתֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַבַּת (definite singular)
בִּתְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
בִּתֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בִּתְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
בִּתְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
בַּת־ (construct singular)
בִּתּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
בִּתָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
בִּתָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
בִּתָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
בָּנוֹת (indefinite plural)
בנותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בְּנוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בְּנוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַבָּנוֹת (definite plural)
בְּנוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
בנותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּנוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּנוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
בְּנוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
בְּנוֹת־ (construct plural)
בְּנוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּנוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּנוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
בְּנוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *bint-, the /i/ changing to /a/ through Philippi's Law and /n/ assimilating to the following /t/.
Cognate with Arabic بنت (bint).

וַתֹּאמֶר אֲחֹתוֹ אֶל בַּת פַּרְעֹה

Tanach, [[s:he:T0202#ב_ז|2:7]], with translation of the King James Version:

Then said his sister to Pharaoh's daughter

בת חוה

(by analogy with בן) a direct female descendant

היא בת שש.

She is six years old. [literally, a daughter of six]

HaTikva
עוד לא אבדה תקותינו \ התקוה בת שנות אלפים
‘Od lo avdah tikvatenu / hatikvah bat shenot ʿalpayim

Our hope is not yet lost / The hope of two thousand years old

(construct only) Used in expressing the age of a woman, a girl, or the referent of a feminine noun: age, aged.


בת

בַּת • (bat) m or f (plural indefinite בָּתִּים)

בַּת (canonical)
bat (romanization)
בָּתִּים (indefinite plural)

→ English: bath

desc

→ Ancient Greek: βάτος (bátos), βάδος (bádos)

Perhaps related to Arabic بَاطِيَة (bāṭiya, “wine-vessel”) etc. what is mentioned there.

(Biblical Hebrew) a liquid measure of about 40 litres


שמש

he-noun

שֶׁמֶשׁ • (shémesh) f (plural indefinite שְׁמָשׁוֹת, Biblical Hebrew pausal form שָׁמֶשׁ) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

שֶׁמֶשׁ (canonical)
shémesh (romanization)
שְׁמָשׁוֹת (indefinite plural)
form שָׁמֶשׁ (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)

וְזָרַח הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ וּבָא הַשָּׁמֶשׁ וְאֶל־מְקוֹמוֹ שׁוֹאֵף זוֹרֵחַ הוּא שָׁם׃

Tanach, Ecclesiastes [[s:he:T3101#א_ה|1:5]], with translation of jps:

The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he ariseth.

v-zaráḥ ha-shémesh u-va ha-shámesh v-el m'qomó sho'éf zoréaḥ hu sham

וְאָמַר רַבִּי יִצְחָק: שֶׁמֶשׁ בְּשַׁבָּת — צְדָקָה לַעֲנִיִּים

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Ta'anit 8b:

and R. Isaac said: Sabbath sun is charity for the poor.

v-amár rabbí yitsḥáq: shémesh b-shabbát — ts'daqá la-'aniyyim


שמש

שַׁמָּשׁ • (shamásh) m [pattern: קַטָּל]

שַׁמָּשׁ (canonical)
shamásh (romanization)

→ English: shamash

desctree

→ Yiddish: שמשׂ (shames)
→ Dutch: sjammes
→ English: shammes

(Judaism) shamash (the candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah)


שמש

he-verb

שִׁמֵּשׁ • (shimésh) (pi'el construction)

שִׁמֵּשׁ (canonical)
shimésh (romanization)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

שימש שימש#Hebrew


בן

he-noun

בֵּן • (bén) m (plural indefinite בָּנִים, singular construct בֶּן־, plural construct בְּנֵי־, feminine counterpart בַּת)

בֵּן (canonical)
bén (romanization)
בָּנִים (indefinite plural)
בֶּן־ (construct singular)
בְּנֵי־ (construct plural)
בַּת (feminine)
בֵּן (indefinite singular)
בְּנִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בְּנֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַבֵּן (definite singular)
בִּנְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּנֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בִּנְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
בִּנְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
בֶּן־ (construct singular)
בְּנוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּנָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּנָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
בְּנָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
בָּנִים (indefinite plural)
בניי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בָּנַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בָּנֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַבָּנִים (definite plural)
בָּנֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
בנייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בָּנַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּנֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
בְּנֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
בְּנֵי־ (construct plural)
בָּנָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
בָּנֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּנֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
בְּנֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Root
 ב־ן (b-n)
From Proto-Semitic *bin-.

אבות אכלו בוסר ושיני בנים תקהינה

'avót 'akh'lú bóser v'shinéi baním tikhéna

אָבוֹת אָכְלוּ בֹּסֶר וְשִׁנֵּי בָּנִים תִּקְהֶינָה

בן אדם

בן ישראל

an Israelite [literally a son of Israel]

(no longer productive) A direct male descendant.

בן דעת

בן תורה

(no longer productive, construct state) Possessor of (knowledge, ability, etc.)

הוא בן שש.

He is six years old. [literally, a son of six]

וְנֹ֕חַ בֶּן־שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וְהַמַּבּ֣וּל הָיָ֔ה מַ֖יִם עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0107#ז_ו|7:6]], with translation of Robert Alter:

Noah was six hundred years old when the Flood came, water over the earth.

בית קברות בן 4,000 שנה שופך אור על י-ם בתקופת הברונזה

2011 September 28, Nir Hasson (ניר חסון), in Haaretz online

4,000-year-old cemetery sheds light on Bronze-Age Jerusalem

béit-k'varót bén 4,000 shaná shofékh ór ál y-m bit'kufát-hab'rónza

(construct state) Used in expressing the age of a man, a boy, or the referent of a masculine noun: age, aged.


בן

he-proper noun

בֵּן • (bén) m


בן

בָּן (canonical)
bán (romanization)
בַּנְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
בַּנּוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
בַּנְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
בַּנְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
בַּנְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
בַּנְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
בָּן (masculine past singular third-person)
בָּנָה (feminine past singular third-person)
בָּנוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
בָּן (masculine present singular)
בָּנָה (feminine present singular)
בָּנִים (masculine plural present)
בָּנוֹת (feminine plural present)
אָבִין (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נָבִין (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תָּבִין (future masculine second-person singular)
תָּבִינִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תָּבִינוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תָּבֵנָּה (feminine future plural second-person)
יָבִין (future masculine singular third-person)
תָּבִין (feminine future singular third-person)
יָבִינוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תָּבֵנָּה (feminine future plural third-person)
בִּין (imperative masculine singular)
בִּינִי (feminine imperative singular)
בִּינוּ (imperative masculine plural)
בֵּנָּה (feminine imperative plural)

אֲמָרַי הַאֲזִינָה יהוה בִּינָה הֲגִיגִי

Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T2605#ה_ב|5:2]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Give ear to my words, O LORD, consider my meditation.


בן

head

בָּן • (ban)

(poetic or archaic) Form of בְּ־ (b'-) including third-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object.


אב

he-noun

אָב • ('áv) m (plural indefinite אָבוֹת, singular construct אֲבִי־, feminine counterpart אֵם)

אָב (canonical)
'áv (romanization)
אָבוֹת (indefinite plural)
אֲבִי־ (construct singular)
אֵם (feminine)
אָב (indefinite singular)
אָבִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אָבִינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאָב (definite singular)
אָבִיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אָבִיךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲבִיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲבִיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲבִי־ (construct singular)
אָבִיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אָבִיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲבִיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲבִיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אָבוֹת (indefinite plural)
אבותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲבוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲבוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאָבוֹת (definite plural)
אֲבוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אבותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲבוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲבוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲבוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲבוֹת־ (construct plural)
אֲבוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲבוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲבוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲבוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Root
 א־ב (ʾ-b)
From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-. Doublet of אַבָּא (ába), which was borrowed from Aramaic. Cognate with Arabic أب.

Yo"R [yoshévet rósh] mérets gal'ón 'am'rá b'ik'vót sikható shel n'tanyáhu 'im 'aví hakhayál hayoré mekhevrón: […]

2016, March 31, nrg יו"ר מרצ גלאון אמרה בעקבות שיחתו של נתניהו עם אבי החייל היורה מחברון: […]

Chairman of Meretz Gal-On said, following Netanyahu's conversation with the father of the shooting soldier from Hebron: […]


אב

singular construct state form of אָב ('av).


אב

he-proper noun

אָב • ('áv) m

English: Av, Ab

German: Aw

חֲמִשָּׁה דְבָרִים אֵרְעוּ אֶת אֲבוֹתֵינוּ בְּשִׁבְעָה עָשָׂר בְּתַמּוּז וַחֲמִשָּׁה בְּתִשְׁעָה בְאָב.

Five things befell our ancestors on the seventeenth of Tammuz, and five things on the ninth of Av.

Ḥamishá d'varím er'ú et avoténu b-shiv'a 'asár b-Tammúz, va-ḥamishá b-tish'á b-Av.

אָמַר רַב יְהוּדָה בְּרֵיהּ דְּרַב שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר שִׁילַת מִשְּׁמֵיהּ דְּרַב: כְּשֵׁם שֶׁמִּשֶּׁנִּכְנַס אָב מְמַעֲטִין בְּשִׂמְחָה — כָּךְ מִשֶּׁנִּכְנַס אֲדָר מַרְבִּין בְּשִׂמְחָה.

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Ta'anit 29a:

Said R. Judah son of Rav Shmuel son of Sheilath, in the name of Rav: just as when Av comes one decreases rejoicing, so too when Adar comes one increases rejoicing.

Amár Rav Y'hudá b'reih d-rav Shmuél bar Shilat mi-shmeih d-Rav: k-shem she-mi-she-nikhnás Av m'ma'tín b-simḥá — kakh mi-she-nikhnás Adár marbín b-simḥá.

(Judaism) Av (the eleventh month of the civil year and the fifth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar, after Tammuz and before Elul)


אב

he-noun

אֵב • ('év) m (plural indefinite איבים / אִבִּים) [pattern: קֵטֶל]

אֵב (canonical)
'év (romanization)
איבים (indefinite plural)
אִבִּים (indefinite plural)

Root
 א־ב־ב (ʾ-b-b)
Related to Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum), Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “meadow”), Aramaic אִנְבָּא.

cog

Aramaic אִנְבָּא

אֶל־גִּנַּת אֱגוֹז יָרַדְתִּי לִרְאוֹת בְּאִבֵּי הַנָּחַל

Tanach, Song of Songs [[s:he:T3006#ו_יא|6:11]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

I went down into the garden of nuts, to look at the green plants of the valley

el-ginnát egóz yarádti lir.ot bəibbḗ hannáḥal

the young shoots of a tree, opposed to the branches growing directly from the trunk.

(in the plural) state of growth, development


חז״ל

חָזָ״ל (canonical)
khazál (romanization)

Acronym of חכמינו זיכרונם לברכה \ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לְבְרָכָה (khakhaméinu zikhronám liv'rakhá, “our sages, of blessed memory”).

acronym

Chazal: the sages from the time of the Second Temple and afterward, through the sixth century C.E.


דרום

he-noun

דָּרוֹם • (daróm) m (singular construct דְּרוֹם־)

דָּרוֹם (canonical)
daróm (romanization)
דְּרוֹם־ (construct singular)


מערב

מַעֲרָב • (ma'aráv) m (singular construct מַעֲרַב־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]

מַעֲרָב (canonical)
ma'aráv (romanization)
מַעֲרַב־ (construct singular)

Root
 ע־ר־ב (ʿ-r-b)
From ערב (ʿérev, “evening”) (because the sun sets in the west), from the root ע־ר־ב (ʿ-r-b). Compare Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib), غَرْب (ḡarb).


מערב

המערב (canonical)
hama'aráv (romanization)


מערב

he-adj

מְעֹרָב • (m'oráv)

מְעֹרָב (canonical)
m'oráv (romanization)

מעורב מעורב#Hebrew


תעשיין

he-noun

תַּעֲשִׂיָּן

תעשיין / תַּעֲשִׂיָּן • (ta'asiyán) m

תַּעֲשִׂיָּן (canonical)
ta'asiyán (romanization)


ויקיפדיה

וִיקִיפֶּדְיָה

וִיקִיפֶּדְיוֹת

וִיקִיפֶּדְיָה • (vikipédya) f (plural indefinite וִיקִיפֶּדְיוֹת)

וִיקִיפֶּדְיָה (canonical)
vikipédya (romanization)
וִיקִיפֶּדְיוֹת (indefinite plural)


עוגה

עוּגָה • (ugá) f (plural indefinite עוגות / עֻגוֹת, singular construct עוּגַת־)

עוּגָה (canonical)
ugá (romanization)
עוגות (indefinite plural)
עֻגוֹת (indefinite plural)
עוּגַת־ (construct singular)

מַהֲרִי שְׁלֹשׁ סְאִים קֶמַח סֹלֶת לוּשִׁי וַעֲשִׂי עֻגוֹת.

Tanach, [[s:he:T0118#יח_ו|18:6]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.

maharí šəlóš səím qémaḥ sólet lúši va'así 'ugót.


אשלגן

אַשְׁלְגָן • (ashlegán) m (singular construct אַשְׁלְגַן־)

אַשְׁלְגָן (canonical)
ashlegán (romanization)
אַשְׁלְגַן־ (construct singular)

potassium (a soft, waxy, silvery reactive metal that is never found unbound in nature; an element (symbol K) with an atomic number of 19 and atomic weight of 39.0983)


מקלות אכילה

מַקְּלוֹת אֲכִילָה

מַקְּלוֹת אֲכִילָה • (mak'lót akhilá) m pl

מַקְּלוֹת אֲכִילָה (canonical)
mak'lót akhilá (romanization)


צלב הקרס

צְלַב קֶרֶס
צלב קרס#Hebrew

singular definite form of צְלַב קֶרֶס (tslav keres)


אתה

he-pron

אַתָּה • (atá) m

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanta. Cognate with Arabic أَنْتَ (ʔanta).

you, thou (second-person singular masculine)


אלפבית

he-noun

אָלֶפְבֵּית • (alefbét) m

אָלֶפְבֵּית (canonical)
alefbét (romanization)

Simple compound of אָלֶף (álef, “Aleph, the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet.”) + בֵּית (bét, “Beth, the second letter of the Hebrew alphabet.”) Compare Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ).
Attested since at least 1575, in Wolfgang Prommer's Catalogus Hebraicus, an index of Hebrew works at his workplace, the Bavarian State Library.

ncog

Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ)


מתן

he-noun

מֹתֶן • (móten) m

מותן מותן#Hebrew


מתן

מיתן מיתן#Hebrew


אלף־בית

אָלֶף־בֵּית • (alef-bét) m

אָלֶף־בֵּית (canonical)
alef-bét (romanization)

אלפבית אלפבית#Hebrew


שלוש

head

שָׁלוֹשׁ • (shalósh) f (defective spelling שָׁלֹשׁ, masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה (sh'loshá))

שָׁלוֹשׁ (canonical)
shalósh (romanization)
spelling שָׁלֹשׁ (defective)
שְׁלוֹשָׁה (masculine)

[ʃɔˑˈloː.oʃ]

[ʃɔ(ː)ˈløːʃ]

[ʃɔ(ː)ˈleːʃ]

שְׁלוֹשָׁה שלושה#Hebrew

feminine of שְׁלוֹשָׁה (sh'loshá, “three”)


כפל

Root
 כ־פ־ל (k-p-l)
From the root כ־פ־ל (k-p-l).


כפל

he-verb

כָּפַל • (kafál) (pa'al construction, passive participle כָּפוּל, passive counterpart נִכְפַּל)

כָּפַל (canonical)
kafál (romanization)
כָּפוּל (participle passive)
נִכְפַּל (passive)
כָּפַלְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
כָּפַלְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
כָּפַלְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
כָּפַלְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
כְּפַלְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
כְּפַלְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
כָּפַל (masculine past singular third-person)
כָּפְלָה (feminine past singular third-person)
כָּפְלוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
כּוֹפֵל (masculine present singular)
כּוֹפֶלֶת (feminine present singular)
כּוֹפְלִים (masculine plural present)
כּוֹפְלוֹת (feminine plural present)
אכפול (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֶכְפֹּל (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נכפול (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נִכְפֹּל (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תכפול (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּכְפֹּל (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּכְפְּלִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּכְפְּלוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תכפולנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תִּכְפֹּלְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יכפול (future masculine singular third-person)
יִכְפֹּל (future masculine singular third-person)
תכפול (feminine future singular third-person)
תִּכְפֹּל (feminine future singular third-person)
יִכְפְּלוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תכפולנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תִּכְפֹּלְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
כפול (imperative masculine singular)
כְּפֹל (imperative masculine singular)
כִּפְלִי (feminine imperative singular)
כִּפְלוּ (imperative masculine plural)
כפולנה (feminine imperative plural)
כְּפֹלְנָה (feminine imperative plural)