לחי

he-noun

לְחִי or לֶחִי • (lekhí or lékhi) f (plural indefinite לְחָיַיִם, singular construct לְחִי־, plural construct לְחָיֵי־)

לְחִי (canonical)
לֶחִי (canonical)
lekhí (romanization)
lékhi (romanization)
לְחָיַיִם (indefinite plural)
לְחִי־ (construct singular)
לְחָיֵי־ (construct plural)

→ English: lechi

הֶכְשֵׁר מָבוֹי, בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים, לֶחִי וְקוֹרָה, וּבֵית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים, לֶחִי אוֹ קוֹרָה. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, לְחָיַיִן.

a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Eruvin, section 1.2:

Of the fitness of an entryway, the House of Shammai says, "A doorpost and a beam," and the house of Hillel says, "A doorpost or a beam." Rabbi Eliezer says, "Two doorposts."

Hekhshér mavóy, beit Shamái omrím, leḥi v-qorá, u-veit Hillél omrím, leḥi o qorá. Rábbi Eli'ézer omér, leḥayáyin.


מלאכה

מְלָאכָה • (m'lakhá, məlāḵā́) f (plural indefinite מְלָאכוֹת, singular construct מְלֶאכֶת־, plural construct מְלָאכוֹת־)

מְלָאכָה (canonical)
m'lakhá (romanization)
məlāḵā́ (romanization)
מְלָאכוֹת (indefinite plural)
מְלֶאכֶת־ (construct singular)
מְלָאכוֹת־ (construct plural)
מְלָאכָה (indefinite singular)
מְלַאכְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְלַאכְתֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּלָאכָה (definite singular)
מְלַאכְתְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְלַאכְתֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְלַאכְתְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְלַאכְתְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְלֶאכֶת־ (construct singular)
מְלַאכְתּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְלַאכְתָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְלַאכְתָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְלַאכְתָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְלָאכוֹת (indefinite plural)
מלאכותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְלָאכוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְלָאכוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּלָאכוֹת (definite plural)
מְלָאכוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מלאכותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְלָאכוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְלָאכוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְלָאכוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְלָאכוֹת־ (construct plural)
מְלָאכוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְלָאכוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְלָאכוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְלָאכוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Contracted from *מְלְאָכָה (*məlʾāḵā́), related to מַלְאָךְ (mal'ákh, “messenger”).

מְלָאכוּתִי

resultant of reformative work rather than natural process

(Jewish law) Any activity forbidden on Shabbat and other holy days


תולדה

תּוֹלָדָה • (toladá) f (plural indefinite תּוֹלָדוֹת, singular construct תּוֹלְדַת־, plural construct תּוֹלְדוֹת־)

תּוֹלָדָה (canonical)
toladá (romanization)
תּוֹלָדוֹת (indefinite plural)
תּוֹלְדַת־ (construct singular)
תּוֹלְדוֹת־ (construct plural)
תּוֹלָדָה (indefinite singular)
תּוֹלְדָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
תּוֹלְדָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַתּוֹלָדָה (definite singular)
תּוֹלְדָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
תּוֹלְדָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
תּוֹלְדַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
תּוֹלְדַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
תּוֹלְדַת־ (construct singular)
תּוֹלְדָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
תּוֹלְדָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
תּוֹלְדָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
תּוֹלְדָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
תּוֹלָדוֹת (indefinite plural)
תולדותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
תּוֹלְדוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
תּוֹלְדוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַתּוֹלָדוֹת (definite plural)
תּוֹלְדוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
תולדותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
תּוֹלְדוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
תּוֹלְדוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
תּוֹלְדוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
תּוֹלְדוֹת־ (construct plural)
תּוֹלְדוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
תּוֹלְדוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
תּוֹלְדוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
תּוֹלְדוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


בחור

בָּחוּר • (bakhúr) m (plural indefinite בַּחוּרִים, feminine counterpart בַּחוּרָה)

בָּחוּר (canonical)
bakhúr (romanization)
בַּחוּרִים (indefinite plural)
בַּחוּרָה (feminine)

→ English: bochur

→ Lithuanian: bachūras

→ Polish: bachor

desctree

→ Yiddish: בחור (bokher)
→ Dutch: broger
→ German: Bocher

From בחר (“chose, select”), hence literally "chosen" or "selected".

(Jewish law) a young man over 13 who is required to perform mitzvoth but has never married


תיק

he-noun

תִּיק • (tik) m (plural indefinite תִּיקִים)

תִּיק (canonical)
tik (romanization)
תִּיקִים (indefinite plural)

A Mishnaic borrowing from Ancient Greek θήκη (thḗkē, “box, money box, sheath for sword”), forming the new root ת־י־ק (t-y-k).


יובל

he-noun

יוֹבֵל • (yovél) m (plural indefinite יוֹבְלִים or יוֹבְלוֹת, singular construct יוֹבֵל־, plural construct יוֹבְלֵי־ or יוֹבְלוֹת־)

יוֹבֵל (canonical)
yovél (romanization)
יוֹבְלִים (indefinite plural)
יוֹבְלוֹת (indefinite plural)
יוֹבֵל־ (construct singular)
יוֹבְלֵי־ (construct plural)
יוֹבְלוֹת־ (construct plural)

(Jewish law) A Jubilee, a Jubilee year: a year of rest, prescribed by the Jewish Bible to occur each fiftieth year, after seven cycles of seven years.


חטא

חֵטְא • (khet) m (plural indefinite חֲטָאִים, singular construct חֵטְא־, plural construct חֲטָאֵי־)

חֵטְא (canonical)
khet (romanization)
חֲטָאִים (indefinite plural)
חֵטְא־ (construct singular)
חֲטָאֵי־ (construct plural)
חֵטְא (indefinite singular)
חֶטְאִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֶטְאֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַחֵטְא (definite singular)
חֶטְאֲךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֶטְאֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֶטְאֲכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֶטְאֲכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֵטְא־ (construct singular)
חֶטְאוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֶטְאָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֶטְאָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֶטְאָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֲטָאִים (indefinite plural)
חטאיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֲטָאַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֲטָאֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַחֲטָאִים (definite plural)
חֲטָאֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חטאייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֲטָאַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֲטָאֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֲטָאֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֲטָאֵי־ (construct plural)
חֲטָאָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֲטָאֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֲטָאֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֲטָאֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Cognate to Arabic خَطِئَ (ḵaṭiʔa, “to err, to sin”).

cog

(Jewish law) an unintentional sin, done unknowingly


טען

טָעַן (canonical)
ta'án (romanization)
לטעון
לִטְעֹן
טַעֲנָה (noun-from-verb)
טָעַנְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
טָעַנּוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
טָעַנְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
טָעַנְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
טְעַנְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
טְעַנְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
טָעַן (masculine past singular third-person)
טָעֲנָה (feminine past singular third-person)
טָעֲנוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
טוֹעֵן (masculine present singular)
טוֹעֶנֶת (feminine present singular)
טוֹעֲנִים (masculine plural present)
טוֹעֲנוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶטְעַן (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִטְעַן (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּטְעַן (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּטְעֲנִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּטְעֲנוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּטְעַנָּה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִטְעַן (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּטְעַן (feminine future singular third-person)
יִטְעֲנוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּטְעַנָּה (feminine future plural third-person)
טְעַן (imperative masculine singular)
טַעֲנִי (feminine imperative singular)
טַעֲנוּ (imperative masculine plural)
טְעַנָּה (feminine imperative plural)


פסק

he-noun

פְּסָק • (p'sák) m


שבח

שֶׁבַח • (shévakh) m (plural indefinite שְׁבָחִים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

שֶׁבַח (canonical)
shévakh (romanization)
שְׁבָחִים (indefinite plural)


פרוזבול

פְּרוֹזְבּוֹל

פְּרוֹזְבּוֹלִים

פְּרוֹזְבּוֹל • (p'rozbol) m (plural indefinite פְּרוֹזְבּוֹלִים)

פְּרוֹזְבּוֹל (canonical)
p'rozbol (romanization)
פְּרוֹזְבּוֹלִים (indefinite plural)
פרוסבול (alternative)

It has been suggested that this word is derived from Ancient Greek προσβολή (prosbolḗ). Ernest Klein suggests that פרוזבול is derived from a shortened form of the phrase πρός βουλῇ βουλευτῶν (prós boulêi bouleutôn, “before the assembly of councillors”).

(Jewish law) A document assigning one's promissory notes to a court for collection, used to evade the sabbatical year's nullification of debts.


אזרחי

he-adj

אֶזְרָחִיִּים

אֶזְרָחִיּוֹת

אֶזְרָחִי • (ezrakhí) (feminine אֶזְרָחִית, masculine plural אֶזְרָחִיִּים or אזרחים, feminine plural אֶזְרָחִיּוֹת)

אֶזְרָחִי (canonical)
ezrakhí (romanization)
אֶזְרָחִית (feminine)
אֶזְרָחִיִּים (masculine plural)
אזרחים (masculine plural)
אֶזְרָחִיּוֹת (feminine plural)

זכויות אזרחיות

(law) Civilian, civil: relating to private persons and groups, as opposed to the government.


גט

he-noun

גֵּט • (gēṭ) m (plural indefinite גיטים / גִּטִּים or גיטין / גִּטִּין, singular construct גֵּט־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]

גֵּט (canonical)
gēṭ (romanization)
גיטים (indefinite plural)
גִּטִּים (indefinite plural)
גיטין (indefinite plural)
גִּטִּין (indefinite plural)
גֵּט־ (construct singular)

→ English: get

→ Yiddish: גט (get)

Probably from Akkadian 𒁍𒁕 (gídda /giṭṭu/, “document or deed written on parchment”), from Sumerian 𒁍𒁕 (gid₂-da, “length”), from Sumerian 𒁍 (gid₂, “to drag, to draw up a document”). Compare Classical Syriac ܓܛܐ (geṭṭā, “will, testament, document”), in other Aramaic dialects, a narrowed sense of "writ of divorce" is attested.

cog

(Jewish law) a get, a document effecting the divorce of a wife from her husband


אופציה

he-noun

אוֹפְּצִיּוֹת

אוֹפְּצִיַּת

אוֹפְּצִיָה • (óptzia) f (plural indefinite אוֹפְּצִיּוֹת, singular construct אוֹפְּצִיַּת־)

אוֹפְּצִיָה (canonical)
óptzia (romanization)
אוֹפְּצִיּוֹת (indefinite plural)
אוֹפְּצִיַּת־ (construct singular)

Ultimately from Latin optiō, altered with the suffix ־ציה (tzia).
The financial term came through English option.

(finance, law) option (a contract giving the holder the right to buy or sell an asset at a set strike price; can apply to financial market transactions, or to ordinary transactions for tangible assets such as a residence or automobile)


חתיכה נעשית נבילה

head

חתיכה נעשית נבילה / חֲתִיכָה נַעֲשֵׂית נְבֵלָה • (khatikhá na'aséit n'veilá)

he-phrase

חתיכה נעשית נבילה

חֲתִיכָה נַעֲשֵׂית נְבֵלָה

חֲתִיכָה נַעֲשֵׂית נְבֵלָה (canonical)
khatikhá na'aséit n'veilá (romanization)

(Jewish law) The food (under discussion) becomes considered intrinsically non-kosher.


כלי שני

he-noun

כְּלִי שֵׁנִי

כְּלִי שֵׁנִי • (k'lí sheiní) m (no construct forms)

כְּלִי שֵׁנִי (canonical)
k'lí sheiní (romanization)

(Jewish law) A dish, pot, or the like to which food was transferred after being heated.


כלי שלישי

כְּלִי שְׁלִישִׁי

כְּלִי שְׁלִישִׁי • (k'lí sh'lishí) m (no construct forms)

כְּלִי שְׁלִישִׁי (canonical)
k'lí sh'lishí (romanization)

(Jewish law) A dish, pot, or the like to which food was transferred from another receptacle, to which it had been transferred after being heated.


כלי ראשון

כְּלִי רִאשׁוֹן

כְּלִי רִאשׁוֹן • (k'lí rishón) m (no construct forms)

כְּלִי רִאשׁוֹן (canonical)
k'lí rishón (romanization)

(Jewish law) A dish, pot, or the like in which food was heated.


מעות חטים

מְעוֹת חִטִּים

מְעוֹת חִטִּים • (ma'ot ħitim) f pl

מְעוֹת חִטִּים (canonical)
ma'ot ħitim (romanization)

(Jewish law) Money collected prior to Passover and distributed to the poor for Passover necessities.


חלב ישראל

חלב ישראל • (chaláv yisraél) m (no plural forms, no construct forms)

(Jewish law) Milk milked with a Jew present.


בשר בחלב

בָּשָׂר בְּחָלָב

בָּשָׂר בְּחָלָב • (basár b'chaláv) m (no plural forms, no construct forms)

בָּשָׂר בְּ חָלָב (canonical)
basár b'chaláv (romanization)

(Jewish law, uncountable) A substance containing meat-based ingredients and also milk-based ones.


יין נסך

יֵין נֶסֶךְ • (yein nésekh) m

יֵין נֶסֶךְ (canonical)
yein nésekh (romanization)

(Jewish law) wine that has been used as an idolatrous libation


הלכה

הֲלָכָה • (halakhá) f (plural indefinite הֲלָכוֹת, singular construct הִלְכַת־, plural construct הִלְכוֹת־)

הֲלָכָה (canonical)
halakhá (romanization)
הֲלָכוֹת (indefinite plural)
הִלְכַת־ (construct singular)
הִלְכוֹת־ (construct plural)

(Jewish law, uncountable) Halacha (Jewish law, taken as a whole)


כיור

כִּיּוֹר • (kiyór) m (plural indefinite כִּיּוֹרִים, singular construct כִּיּוֹר־, plural construct כִּיּוֹרֵי־)

כִּיּוֹר (canonical)
kiyór (romanization)
כִּיּוֹרִים (indefinite plural)
כִּיּוֹר־ (construct singular)
כִּיּוֹרֵי־ (construct plural)

וַיְדַבֵּר ה׳ אֶל משֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃ וְעָשִׂיתָ כִּיּוֹר נְחשֶׁת וְכַנּוֹ נְחשֶׁת לְרָחְצָה וְנָתַתָּ אֹתוֹ בֵּין אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וּבֵין הַמִּזְבֵּחַ וְנָתַתָּ שָׁמָּה מָיִם׃

קיצור שולחן ערוך, סימן ב׳ סעיף א׳
לפי שהאדם כאשר קם ממטתו שחרית הוא כמו בריה חדשה לעבודת הבורא יתברך שמו, לכן צריך להתקדש וליטול ידיו מן הכלי, כמו כהן שהיה מקדש ידיו בכל יום מן הכיור קודם עבודתו.

(Jewish law, specifically) the handwashing basin in the Temple in Jerusalem


שמועה רחוקה

שְׁמוּעָה רְחוֹקָה

שְׁמוּעָה רְחוֹקָה • (sh'mu'á r'khoká) f (no construct forms)

שְׁמוּעָה רְחוֹקָה (canonical)
sh'mu'á r'khoká (romanization)

(Jewish law) belated news of someone's having died


ערער

עִרְעֵר (canonical)
ir'ér (romanization)
לְעַרְעֵר
עירעור (noun-from-verb)
עִרְעוּר (noun-from-verb)
עירערתי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
עִרְעַרְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
עירערנו (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
עִרְעַרְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
עירערת (masculine past second-person singular)
עִרְעַרְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
עירערת (feminine past second-person singular)
עִרְעַרְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
עירערתם (masculine past plural second-person)
עִרְעַרְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
עירערתן (feminine past plural second-person)
עִרְעַרְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
עירער (masculine past singular third-person)
עִרְעֵר (masculine past singular third-person)
עירערה (feminine past singular third-person)
עִרְעֲרָה (feminine past singular third-person)
עירערו (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
עִרְעֲרוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מְעַרְעֵר (masculine present singular)
מְעַרְעֶרֶת (feminine present singular)
מְעַרְעֲרִים (masculine plural present)
מְעַרְעֲרוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֲעַרְעֵר (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נְעַרְעֵר (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תְּעַרְעֵר (future masculine second-person singular)
תְּעַרְעֲרִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תְּעַרְעֲרוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תְּעַרְעֵרְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יְעַרְעֵר (future masculine singular third-person)
תְּעַרְעֵר (feminine future singular third-person)
יְעַרְעֲרוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תְּעַרְעֵרְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
עַרְעֵר (imperative masculine singular)
עַרְעֲרִי (feminine imperative singular)
עַרְעֲרוּ (imperative masculine plural)
עַרְעֵרְנָה (feminine imperative plural)


שמיטה

שְׁמִיטָה / שְׁמִטָּה • (sh'mitá) f

שְׁמִיטָה (canonical)
שְׁמִטָּה (canonical)
sh'mitá (romanization)


עולה

עוֹלוֹת / עַוְלוֹת

עַוְלָה • (avlá) f (plural indefinite עוֹלוֹת / עַוְלוֹת) [pattern: קַטְלָה]

עַוְלָה (canonical)
avlá (romanization)
עוֹלוֹת (indefinite plural)
עַוְלוֹת (indefinite plural)


נזק

נֶזֶק • (nézek, nɛ́zɛq) m (plural indefinite נזקים, singular construct נזק־, plural construct נזקי־)

נֶזֶק (canonical)
nézek (romanization)
nɛ́zɛq (romanization)
נזקים (indefinite plural)
נזק־ (construct singular)
נזקי־ (construct plural)
נֵזֶק (alternative)

Cognate with Akkadian 𒈾𒍝𒄣𒌝 (nazāqum, “to worry, be vexed”).

cog

נזק on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʰᵉ


צו הרחקה

(law) A restraining order forbidding one party from coming within a specified distance of another party, or of a place.


תפילה

he-noun

תפילה / תְּפִלָּה • (t'filá) f (plural indefinite תפילות / תְּפִלּוֹת, singular construct תפילת / תְּפִלַּת־, plural construct תפילות / תְּפִלּוֹת־)

תְּפִלָּה (canonical)
t'filá (romanization)
תפילות (indefinite plural)
תְּפִלּוֹת (indefinite plural)
תפילת (construct singular)
תְּפִלַּת־ (construct singular)
תפילות (construct plural)
תְּפִלּוֹת־ (construct plural)
תפילה (indefinite singular)
תְּפִלָּה (indefinite singular)
תפילתי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
תְּפִלָּתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
תפילתנו (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
תְּפִלָּתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
התפילה (definite singular)
הַתְּפִלָּה (definite singular)
תפילתך (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
תְּפִלָּתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
תפילתך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
תְּפִלָּתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
תפילתכם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
תְּפִלַּתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
תפילתכן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
תְּפִלַּתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
תפילת־ (construct singular)
תְּפִלַּת־ (construct singular)
תפילתו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
תְּפִלָּתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
תפילתה (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
תְּפִלָּתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
תפילתם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
תְּפִלָּתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
תפילתן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
תְּפִלָּתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
תפילות (indefinite plural)
תְּפִלּוֹת (indefinite plural)
תפילותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
תְּפִלּוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
תפילותינו (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
תְּפִלּוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
התפילות (definite plural)
הַתְּפִלּוֹת (definite plural)
תפילותיך (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
תְּפִלּוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
תפילותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
תְּפִלּוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
תפילותיכם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
תְּפִלּוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
תפילותיכן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
תְּפִלּוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
תפילות־ (construct plural)
תְּפִלּוֹת־ (construct plural)
תפילותיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
תְּפִלּוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
תפילותיה (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
תְּפִלּוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
תפילותם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
תְּפִלּוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
תפילותן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
תְּפִלּוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

תפילה\תְּפִלָּה

תפילות\תְּפִלּוֹת

→ English: tefilla

→ Dutch: tefilla

→ Ladino: תפילה, tefilá

→ Yiddish: תּפֿילה (tfile)

מַגִּיעַ סוֹף זְמַן תְּפִלָּה

The end of the time of the recitation of the Amidah arrives


צדקה

he-noun

צְדָקָה • (ts'daká) f (plural indefinite צְדָקוֹת, singular construct צִדְקַת־, plural construct צִדְקוֹת־) [pattern: קְטָלָה]

צְדָקָה (canonical)
ts'daká (romanization)
צְדָקוֹת (indefinite plural)
צִדְקַת־ (construct singular)
צִדְקוֹת־ (construct plural)
צְדָקָה (indefinite singular)
צִדְקָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
צִדְקָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַצְּדָקָה (definite singular)
צִדְקָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
צִדְקָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
צִדְקַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
צִדְקַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
צִדְקַת־ (construct singular)
צִדְקָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
צִדְקָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
צִדְקָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
צִדְקָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
צְדָקוֹת (indefinite plural)
צדקותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
צִדְקוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
צִדְקוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַצְּדָקוֹת (definite plural)
צִדְקוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
צדקותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
צִדְקוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
צִדְקוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
צִדְקוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
צִדְקוֹת־ (construct plural)
צִדְקוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
צִדְקוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
צִדְקוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
צִדְקוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

/sˤă.ðɔ.ˈqɔ/


ברית מילה

בְּרִית מִילָה

בְּרִית מִילָה • (brit mila) f

בְּרִית מִילָה (canonical)
brit mila (romanization)


יישוב

יישוב / יִשּׁוּב • (yishúv) m (plural indefinite יישובים / יִשּׁוּבִים, singular construct יישוב / יִשּׁוּב־, plural construct יישובי / יִשּׁוּבֵי־) [pattern: קִטּוּל]

יִשּׁוּב (canonical)
yishúv (romanization)
יישובים (indefinite plural)
יִשּׁוּבִים (indefinite plural)
יישוב (construct singular)
יִשּׁוּב־ (construct singular)
יישובי (construct plural)
יִשּׁוּבֵי־ (construct plural)

→ English: Yishuv

(law, countable) A settlement: a resolution of a dispute.


סבירות

סְבִירֻיּוֹת

סְבִירֻיּוֹת־

סְבִירוּת • (s'virút) f (plural indefinite סבירויות / סְבִירֻיּוֹת, singular construct סְבִירוּת־, plural construct סבירויות / סְבִירֻיּוֹת־)

סְבִירוּת (canonical)
s'virút (romanization)
סבירויות (indefinite plural)
סְבִירֻיּוֹת (indefinite plural)
סְבִירוּת־ (construct singular)
סבירויות (construct plural)
סְבִירֻיּוֹת־ (construct plural)

הוא פעל בחוסר סבירות.

(law) Reasonableness, reasonability: the property of being reasonable.


נאמן

נֶאֱמָן • (ne'emán) m

נֶאֱמָן (canonical)
ne'emán (romanization)


נאמנות

נֶאֱמָנוּת • (ne'emanút) f

נֶאֱמָנוּת (canonical)
ne'emanút (romanization)


נדה

נִדָּה • (nidá) f (plural indefinite נִדּוֹת, singular construct נִדַּת־, plural construct נִדּוֹת־) [pattern: קִטְלָה]

נִדָּה (canonical)
nidá (romanization)
נִדּוֹת (indefinite plural)
נִדַּת־ (construct singular)
נִדּוֹת־ (construct plural)
נידה (alternative)

→ English: niddah

צְרִיכָה לִהְיוֹת בּוֹדֶקֶת, חוּץ מִן הַנִּדָּה וְהַיּוֹשֶׁבֶת עַל דַּם טֹהַר

a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Niddah, section 1.7:

She is required to examine herself, except for a menstruant or one sitting over pure blood.

tsrikhá lihyót bodéket, khúts mín hanidá v'hayoshévet al dam tóhar.

(Jewish law) A female whom halacha considers a menstruant.


חמס

חָמַס (canonical)
khamás (romanization)
לחמוס
לַחֲמֹס
חָמוּס (participle passive)
חָמַסְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
חָמַסְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
חָמַסְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
חָמַסְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
חֲמַסְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
חֲמַסְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
חָמַס (masculine past singular third-person)
חָמְסָה (feminine past singular third-person)
חָמְסוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
חוֹמֵס (masculine present singular)
חוֹמֶסֶת (feminine present singular)
חוֹמְסִים (masculine plural present)
חוֹמְסוֹת (feminine plural present)
אחמוס (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֶחֱמֹס (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נחמוס (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נַחֲמֹס (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תחמוס (future masculine second-person singular)
תַּחֲמֹס (future masculine second-person singular)
תַּחַמְסִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תַּחַמְסוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תחמוסנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תַּחֲמֹסְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יחמוס (future masculine singular third-person)
יַחֲמֹס (future masculine singular third-person)
תחמוס (feminine future singular third-person)
תַּחֲמֹס (feminine future singular third-person)
יַחַמְסוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תחמוסנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תַּחֲמֹסְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
חמוס (imperative masculine singular)
חֲמֹס (imperative masculine singular)
חִמְסִי (feminine imperative singular)
חִמְסוּ (imperative masculine plural)
חמוסנה (feminine imperative plural)
חֲמֹסְנָה (feminine imperative plural)
לחמוס
לַחְמֹס
חָמוּס (participle passive)
חָמַסְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
חָמַסְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
חָמַסְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
חָמַסְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
חֲמַסְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
חֲמַסְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
חָמַס (masculine past singular third-person)
חָמְסָה (feminine past singular third-person)
חָמְסוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
חוֹמֵס (masculine present singular)
חוֹמֶסֶת (feminine present singular)
חוֹמְסִים (masculine plural present)
חוֹמְסוֹת (feminine plural present)
אחמוס (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֶחְמֹס (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נחמוס (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נַחְמֹס (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תחמוס (future masculine second-person singular)
תַּחְמֹס (future masculine second-person singular)
תַּחְמְסִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תַּחְמְסוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תחמוסנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תַּחְמֹסְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יחמוס (future masculine singular third-person)
יַחְמֹס (future masculine singular third-person)
תחמוס (feminine future singular third-person)
תַּחְמֹס (feminine future singular third-person)
יַחְמְסוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תחמוסנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תַּחְמֹסְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
חמוס (imperative masculine singular)
חֲמֹס (imperative masculine singular)
חִמְסִי (feminine imperative singular)
חִמְסוּ (imperative masculine plural)
חמוסנה (feminine imperative plural)
חֲמֹסְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

Heth
Heth#Arabic_ḥāʾ
Proto-Semitic language
Ḫāʾ

Cognate with Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), [script needed] (ḫamsu, “maltreated”), [script needed] (ḫimsātu, “wrongful possessions”), and Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”).
Semantically similar yet unrelated to Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), and Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”).
Unlikely related to Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”), as Akkadian cognates suggest Proto-Semitic initial *ḫ-, whence Hebrew ḫ- > ḥ- and Arabic ḫ-, not ḥ-.

ncog

to rob
(Jewish law) to rob with violence


גזרה

he-noun

גְּזֵרָה • (g'zerá) f (plural indefinite גְּזֵרוֹת, singular construct גְּזֵרַת־) [pattern: קְטֵלָה]

גְּזֵרָה (canonical)
g'zerá (romanization)
גְּזֵרוֹת (indefinite plural)
גְּזֵרַת־ (construct singular)

(Jewish law) command with no obvious logical explanation


סעיף

סְעִיף • (se'íf) m (plural indefinite סְעִיפִים, plural construct סְעִיפֵי־)

סְעִיף (canonical)
se'íf (romanization)
סְעִיפִים (indefinite plural)
סְעִיפֵי־ (construct plural)


לשון הרע

לָשׁוֹן הָרַע

לָשׁוֹן הָרַע • (lashón haráʿ) f

לָשׁוֹן הָ רַע (canonical)
lashón haráʿ (romanization)


תמורה

תְּמוּרָה • (t'murá) f (plural indefinite תְּמוּרוֹת, singular construct תְּמוּרַת־) [pattern: תְּקוּלָה]

תְּמוּרָה (canonical)
t'murá (romanization)
תְּמוּרוֹת (indefinite plural)
תְּמוּרַת־ (construct singular)

→ English: Temurah


שמירת הלשון

שְׁמִירַת הַלָּשׁוֹן

שְׁמִירַת הַלָּשׁוֹן • (sh'mirát halashón) f (no plural forms)

שְׁמִירַת הַ לָּשׁוֹן (canonical)
sh'mirát halashón (romanization)

שמירה (sh'mirá) + לשון (lashón), literally "guarding of the tongue".

(Jewish law) shmirat halashon/shmiras haloshon


פטור אבל אסור

he-adj

פָּטוּר אֲבָל אָסוּר

פטורה אבל אסורה

פְּטוּרָה אֲבָל אֲסוּרָה

פטורים אבל אסורים

פְּטוּרִים אֲבָל אֲסוּרִים

פטורות אבל אסורות

פְּטוּרוֹת אֲבָל אֲסוּרוֹת

פָּטוּר אֲבָל אָסוּר • (patúr avál asúr) (feminine פְּטוּרָה אֲבָל אֲסוּרָה, masculine plural פְּטוּרִים אֲבָל אֲסוּרִים, feminine plural פְּטוּרוֹת אֲבָל אֲסוּרוֹת)

פָּטוּר אֲבָל אָסוּר (canonical)
patúr avál asúr (romanization)
פְּטוּרָה אֲבָל אֲסוּרָה (feminine)
פְּטוּרִים אֲבָל אֲסוּרִים (masculine plural)
פְּטוּרוֹת אֲבָל אֲסוּרוֹת (feminine plural)

(Jewish law) The act is forbidden but the person is exempted from punishment, typically due to having performed the prohibited act under coercion. (literally "exempt but forbidden")


בן ישראל

he-noun

בֶּן יִשְׂרָאֵל

בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

בֶּן יִשְׂרָאֵל • (ben yisraél) m (plural indefinite [בֶּן]]_יִשְׂרָאֵל " lang="he">בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, no construct forms)

בֶּן יִשְׂרָאֵל (canonical)
ben yisraél (romanization)
בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל (indefinite plural)

(Jewish law) a native-born Jew (as opposed to a convert), particularly one who is not a Levite or a Cohen


מעשר שני

מַעֲשֵׂר שֵׁנִי

מַעֲשֵׂר שֵׁנִי • (ma'aser sheni) m (plural indefinite [מעשר|מַעֲשֵׂר]]_שֵׁנִי " lang="he">מעשרות שנים, no construct forms)

מַעֲשֵׂר שֵׁנִי (canonical)
ma'aser sheni (romanization)
מעשרות שנים (indefinite plural)

(Jewish law) maaser sheni (second tithe)


מעשר ראשון

מַעֲשֵׂר רִאשׁוֹן

מעשרות ראשונים

מַעֲשֵׂר רִאשׁוֹן • (ma'aser rishon) m (plural indefinite [מעשר|מַעֲשֵׂר]]_רִאשׁוֹן " lang="he">מעשרות ראשונים, no construct forms)

מַעֲשֵׂר רִאשׁוֹן (canonical)
ma'aser rishon (romanization)
מעשרות ראשונים (indefinite plural)

(Jewish law) maaser rishon (first tithe)


תינוק שנשבה

תִּינוֹק שֶׁנִשְׁבָּה

תינוקות שנשבו

תִּינוֹק שֶׁנִשְׁבָּה • (tinóq she-nishbá) m (plural indefinite [תִּינוֹק]]_שֶׁנִשְׁבָּה " lang="he">תינוקות שנשבו)

תִּינוֹק שֶׁ נִשְׁבָּה (canonical)
tinóq she-nishbá (romanization)
תינוקות שנשבו (indefinite plural)

(Jewish law) A Jew who is not held accountable for transgressions of Halacha as a result of having received no Jewish education in their earlier years.


ברכה ראשונה

בְּרָכָה רִאשׁוֹנָה

בְּרָכָה רִאשׁוֹנָה • (b'rakha rishona) f

בְּרָכָה רִאשׁוֹנָה (canonical)
b'rakha rishona (romanization)

(Jewish law) The blessing said before eating or drinking


ברכה אחרונה

בְּרָכָה אַחֲרוֹנָה

בְּרָכָה אַחֲרוֹנָה • (b'rakha akharona) f

בְּרָכָה אַחֲרוֹנָה (canonical)
b'rakha akharona (romanization)

(Jewish law) The blessing said after eating or drinking


פיקוח נפש

פִּקּוּחַ נֶפֶשׁ

פיקוח נפש / פִּקּוּחַ נֶפֶשׁ • (pikúakh néfesh) m

פִּקּוּחַ נֶפֶשׁ (canonical)
pikúakh néfesh (romanization)

(Jewish law) The requirement to violate most Halacha, including Shabbat laws, to protect and preserve human life.

he:פיקוח נפש


משיכיר

מִשֶּׁיַּכִּיר

מִשֶּׁיַּכִּיר • (misheyakir) ?

מִשֶּׁיַּכִּיר (canonical)
misheyakir (romanization)

מ־ + ש־ + יכיר, "from when one can recognize."

(Jewish law) The earliest time of morning at which one can use tefillin and tallit and pray shacharit.


תם

he-adj-auto

תָּם • (tám) (feminine תַּמָּה, masculine plural תַּמִּים, feminine plural תַּמּוֹת) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

תָּם (canonical)
tám (romanization)
תַּמָּה (feminine)
תַּמִּים (masculine plural)
תַּמּוֹת (feminine plural)

(Jewish law, of an animal) not dangerous


מראית עין

he-noun

מַרְאִית עַיִן

מַרְאִית עַיִן • (mar'it 'ayin) m

מַרְאִית עַיִן (canonical)
mar'it 'ayin (romanization)

(Jewish law) marit ayin/maris ayin; the prohibition against technically permissible activities that may appear prohibited or else lead others to perform actually prohibited activities

he:מראית עין


עירוב

עירוב / עֵרוּב • (erúv) m (plural indefinite עירובים / עֵרוּבִים) [pattern: קִטּוּל]

עֵרוּב (canonical)
erúv (romanization)
עירובים (indefinite plural)
עֵרוּבִים (indefinite plural)


גירש

he-verb

גירש / גֵּרֵשׁ • (gerésh) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart גורש / גֹּרַשׁ)

גֵּרֵשׁ (canonical)
gerésh (romanization)
גורש (passive)
גֹּרַשׁ (passive)
לְגָרֵשׁ
גירוש (noun-from-verb)
גֵּרוּשׁ (noun-from-verb)
גירשתי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
גֵּרַשְׁתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
גירשנו (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
גֵּרַשְׁנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
גירשת (masculine past second-person singular)
גֵּרַשְׁתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
גירשת (feminine past second-person singular)
גֵּרַשְׁתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
גירשתם (masculine past plural second-person)
גֵּרַשְׁתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
גירשתן (feminine past plural second-person)
גֵּרַשְׁתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
גירש (masculine past singular third-person)
גֵּרֵשׁ (masculine past singular third-person)
גירשה (feminine past singular third-person)
גֵּרְשָׁה (feminine past singular third-person)
גירשו (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
גֵּרְשׁוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מְגָרֵשׁ (masculine present singular)
מְגָרֶשֶׁת (feminine present singular)
מְגָרְשִׁים (masculine plural present)
מְגָרְשׁוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֲגָרֵשׁ (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נְגָרֵשׁ (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תְּגָרֵשׁ (future masculine second-person singular)
תְּגָרְשִׁי (feminine future second-person singular)
תְּגָרְשׁוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תְּגָרֵשְׁנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יְגָרֵשׁ (future masculine singular third-person)
תְּגָרֵשׁ (feminine future singular third-person)
יְגָרְשׁוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תְּגָרֵשְׁנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
גָּרֵשׁ (imperative masculine singular)
גָּרְשִׁי (feminine imperative singular)
גָּרְשׁוּ (imperative masculine plural)
גָּרֵשְׁנָה (feminine imperative plural)


פשע

he-noun

פֶּשַׁע • (pésha') m (plural indefinite פְּשָׁעִים, singular construct פֶּשַׁע־, plural construct פִּשְׁעֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

פֶּשַׁע (canonical)
pésha' (romanization)
פְּשָׁעִים (indefinite plural)
פֶּשַׁע־ (construct singular)
פִּשְׁעֵי־ (construct plural)
פֶּשַׁע (indefinite singular)
פִּשְׁעִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
פִּשְׁעֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַפֶּשַׁע (definite singular)
פִּשְׁעֲךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
פִּשְׁעֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
פִּשְׁעֲכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
פִּשְׁעֲכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
פֶּשַׁע־ (construct singular)
פִּשְׁעוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
פִּשְׁעָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
פִּשְׁעָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
פִּשְׁעָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
פְּשָׁעִים (indefinite plural)
פשעיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
פְּשָׁעַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
פְּשָׁעֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַפְּשָׁעִים (definite plural)
פְּשָׁעֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
פשעייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
פְּשָׁעַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
פִּשְׁעֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
פִּשְׁעֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
פִּשְׁעֵי־ (construct plural)
פְּשָׁעָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
פְּשָׁעֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
פִּשְׁעֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
פִּשְׁעֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Ugaritic 𐎔𐎌𐎓 (pšʿ, “rebellion, transgression”).

cog

פשעים אלו המרדים וכן הוא אומר (מלכים ב ג, ז) מלך מואב פשע בי

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Yoma, 36.b:

P'sha'im are rebellious, and that's why it says in II Kings 3:7, "The king of Moab rebelled against me"

(Jewish law) a rebellious sin, done for the purpose of opposing God and not for its own benefit


הכשר

he-noun

הֶכְשֵׁר • (hekhsher) m (plural indefinite הכשרים)

הֶכְשֵׁר (canonical)
hekhsher (romanization)
הכשרים (indefinite plural)

(Jewish law) hechsher (kosher certification)


כשרות

כַּשְׁרוּת • (kashrut) f

כַּשְׁרוּת (canonical)
kashrut (romanization)

→ Catalan: caixrut

→ Dutch: kasjroet

→ English: kashrut

→ Yiddish: כּשרות (kashres)

(Jewish law) kashrut (the Jewish dietary laws, stating which foods are fit to eat)


מוכשר

he-adj

מוכשר / מֻכְשָׁר • (mukhshár) (feminine מוכשרת / מֻכְשֶׁרֶת, masculine plural מוכשרים / מֻכְשָׁרִים, feminine plural מוכשרות / מֻכְשָׁרוֹת)

מֻכְשָׁר (canonical)
mukhshár (romanization)
מוכשרת (feminine)
מֻכְשֶׁרֶת (feminine)
מוכשרים (masculine plural)
מֻכְשָׁרִים (masculine plural)
מוכשרות (feminine plural)
מֻכְשָׁרוֹת (feminine plural)


תבע

תָּבַע (canonical)
tavá' (romanization)
לתבוע
לִתְבֹּעַ
תְּבִיעָה (noun-from-verb)
תָּבַעְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
תָּבַעְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
תָּבַעְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
תָּבַעְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
תְּבַעְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
תְּבַעְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
תָּבַע (masculine past singular third-person)
תָּבְעָה (feminine past singular third-person)
תָּבְעוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
תּוֹבֵעַ (masculine present singular)
תּוֹבַעַת (feminine present singular)
תּוֹבְעִים (masculine plural present)
תּוֹבְעוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶתְבַּע (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִתְבַּע (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּתְבַּע (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּתְבְּעִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּתְבְּעוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּתְבַּעְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִתְבַּע (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּתְבַּע (feminine future singular third-person)
יִתְבְּעוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּתְבַּעְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
תְּבַע (imperative masculine singular)
תִּבְעִי (feminine imperative singular)
תִּבְעוּ (imperative masculine plural)
תְּבַעְנָה (feminine imperative plural)


פרווה

פרווה / פַּרְוֶה • (párve)

פַּרְוֶה (canonical)
párve (romanization)


הוכחה

he-noun

הוֹכָחָה • (hokhakhá) f (plural indefinite הוֹכָחוֹת, singular construct הוֹכָחַת־, plural construct הוֹכָחוֹת־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]

הוֹכָחָה (canonical)
hokhakhá (romanization)
הוֹכָחוֹת (indefinite plural)
הוֹכָחַת־ (construct singular)
הוֹכָחוֹת־ (construct plural)

Verbal noun of הוֹכִיחַ (hokhíakh, “to prove”).


בדיעבד

he-adv

בְּדִיעֲבַד • (bedi'avád)

בְּדִיעֲבַד (canonical)
bedi'avád (romanization)

From ב־ (b'-) + דיעבד (di'avád), which is from Jewish Babylonian Aramaic [Term?] a compound of דְּאִי (dʾy) + עֲבַד (ʿvd), meaning if done.

affix

דְּאִי (dʾy) + עֲבַד (ʿvd)


כרת

he-noun

כָּרֵת • (karét) m

(Jewish law) kareth, a severe divine punishment


טילטל

he-verb

טילטל / טִלְטֵל • (tiltél) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart טולטל / טֻלְטַל)

טִלְטֵל (canonical)
tiltél (romanization)
טולטל (passive)
טֻלְטַל (passive)
לְטַלְטֵל
טילטול (noun-from-verb)
טִלְטוּל (noun-from-verb)
טילטלתי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
טִלְטַלְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
טילטלנו (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
טִלְטַלְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
טילטלת (masculine past second-person singular)
טִלְטַלְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
טילטלת (feminine past second-person singular)
טִלְטַלְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
טילטלתם (masculine past plural second-person)
טִלְטַלְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
טילטלתן (feminine past plural second-person)
טִלְטַלְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
טילטל (masculine past singular third-person)
טִלְטֵל (masculine past singular third-person)
טילטלה (feminine past singular third-person)
טִלְטְלָה (feminine past singular third-person)
טילטלו (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
טִלְטְלוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מְטַלְטֵל (masculine present singular)
מְטַלְטֶלֶת (feminine present singular)
מְטַלְטְלִים (masculine plural present)
מְטַלְטְלוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֲטַלְטֵל (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נְטַלְטֵל (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תְּטַלְטֵל (future masculine second-person singular)
תְּטַלְטְלִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תְּטַלְטְלוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תְּטַלְטֵלְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יְטַלְטֵל (future masculine singular third-person)
תְּטַלְטֵל (feminine future singular third-person)
יְטַלְטְלוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תְּטַלְטֵלְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
טַלְטֵל (imperative masculine singular)
טַלְטְלִי (feminine imperative singular)
טַלְטְלוּ (imperative masculine plural)
טַלְטֵלְנָה (feminine imperative plural)


משכב זכר

he-noun

מִשְׁכַּב זָכָר

מִשְׁכַּב זָכָר • (mishkáv zakhár) m

מִשְׁכַּב זָכָר (canonical)
mishkáv zakhár (romanization)

From מִשְׁכָּב (mishkáv, “bed, resting place”) + זָכָר (zakhár, “male being, man”).


מינקת

he-noun

מֵינֶקֶת • (meinéket) f (plural indefinite מֵינִיקוֹת) [pattern: מַקְטֶלֶת]

מֵינֶקֶת (canonical)
meinéket (romanization)
מֵינִיקוֹת (indefinite plural)
מֵינֶקֶת (indefinite singular)
מֵינִקְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מֵינִקְתֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמֵּינֶקֶת (definite singular)
מֵינִקְתְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מֵינִקְתֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מֵינִקְתְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מֵינִקְתְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מֵינֶקֶת־ (construct singular)
מֵינִקְתּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מֵינִקְתָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מֵינִקְתָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מֵינִקְתָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מֵינִיקוֹת (indefinite plural)
מיניקותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מֵינִיקוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מֵינִיקוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמֵּינִיקוֹת (definite plural)
מֵינִיקוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מיניקותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מֵינִיקוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מֵינִיקוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מֵינִיקוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מֵינִיקוֹת־ (construct plural)
מֵינִיקוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מֵינִיקוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מֵינִיקוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מֵינִיקוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Irregular feminine singular participle of הֵינִיק (heiník, “to nurse, breast-feed, suckle”). Compare Ugaritic 𐎎𐎌𐎐𐎖𐎚 (mšnqt), Classical Syriac ܡܲܝܢܲܩܬܼܵܐ (maynaqṯā), Akkadian 𒈬𒊺𒊩𒌨𒌅 (mušēniqtu).


טבל

he-verb

טָבַל • (tavál) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִטְבַּל)

טָבַל (canonical)
tavál (romanization)
נִטְבַּל (passive)
לטבול
לִטְבֹּל
טְבִילָה (noun-from-verb)
טָבוּל (participle passive)
טָבַלְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
טָבַלְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
טָבַלְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
טָבַלְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
טְבַלְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
טְבַלְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
טָבַל (masculine past singular third-person)
טָבְלָה (feminine past singular third-person)
טָבְלוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
טוֹבֵל (masculine present singular)
טוֹבֶלֶת (feminine present singular)
טוֹבְלִים (masculine plural present)
טוֹבְלוֹת (feminine plural present)
אטבול (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֶטְבֹּל (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נטבול (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נִטְבֹּל (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תטבול (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּטְבֹּל (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּטְבְּלִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּטְבְּלוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תטבולנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תִּטְבֹּלְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יטבול (future masculine singular third-person)
יִטְבֹּל (future masculine singular third-person)
תטבול (feminine future singular third-person)
תִּטְבֹּל (feminine future singular third-person)
יִטְבְּלוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תטבולנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תִּטְבֹּלְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
טבול (imperative masculine singular)
טְבֹל (imperative masculine singular)
טִבְלִי (feminine imperative singular)
טִבְלוּ (imperative masculine plural)
טבולנה (feminine imperative plural)
טְבֹלְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

Yiddish: טובֿלן (toyvln)

English: toivel, tovel

(Jewish law, transitive) to ritually immerse (something), usually into a mikveh

(Jewish law, intransitive) to ritually immerse oneself, usually into a mikveh


טבל

he-noun

טֶבֶל • (tével) m

(Mishnaic Hebrew, Jewish law) food that has not yet been tithed


הפטיר

he-verb

הִפְטִיר • (hiftír) (hif'il construction, passive counterpart הופטר / הֻפְטַר)

הִפְטִיר (canonical)
hiftír (romanization)
הופטר (passive)
הֻפְטַר (passive)
לְהַפְטִיר
הַפְטָרָה (noun-from-verb)
הִפְטַרְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
הִפְטַרְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
הִפְטַרְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
הִפְטַרְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
הִפְטַרְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
הִפְטַרְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
הִפְטִיר (masculine past singular third-person)
הִפְטִירָה (feminine past singular third-person)
הִפְטִירוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מַפְטִיר (masculine present singular)
מַפְטִירָה (feminine present singular)
מַפְטִירִים (masculine plural present)
מַפְטִירוֹת (feminine plural present)
אַפְטִיר (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נַפְטִיר (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תַּפְטִיר (future masculine second-person singular)
תַּפְטִירִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תַּפְטִירוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תַּפְטֵרְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יַפְטִיר (future masculine singular third-person)
תַּפְטִיר (feminine future singular third-person)
יַפְטִירוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תַּפְטֵרְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
הַפְטֵר (imperative masculine singular)
הַפְטִירִי (feminine imperative singular)
הַפְטִירוּ (imperative masculine plural)
הַפְטֵרְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

From the root פ־ט־ר. Compare Arabic فطر (“to split open”).


טמן

טָמַן (canonical)
tamán (romanization)
לטמון
לִטְמֹן
טְמִינָה (noun-from-verb)
טָמוּן (participle passive)
טָמַנְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
טָמַנּוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
טָמַנְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
טָמַנְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
טְמַנְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
טְמַנְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
טָמַן (masculine past singular third-person)
טָמְנָה (feminine past singular third-person)
טָמְנוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
טוֹמֵן (masculine present singular)
טוֹמֶנֶת (feminine present singular)
טוֹמְנִים (masculine plural present)
טוֹמְנוֹת (feminine plural present)
אטמון (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֶטְמֹן (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נטמון (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נִטְמֹן (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תטמון (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּטְמֹן (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּטְמְנִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּטְמְנוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תטמונה (feminine future plural second-person)
תִּטְמֹנָּה (feminine future plural second-person)
יטמון (future masculine singular third-person)
יִטְמֹן (future masculine singular third-person)
תטמון (feminine future singular third-person)
תִּטְמֹן (feminine future singular third-person)
יִטְמְנוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תטמונה (feminine future plural third-person)
תִּטְמֹנָּה (feminine future plural third-person)
טמון (imperative masculine singular)
טְמֹן (imperative masculine singular)
טִמְנִי (feminine imperative singular)
טִמְנוּ (imperative masculine plural)
טמונה (feminine imperative plural)
טְמֹנָּה (feminine imperative plural)

(Jewish law) to cover up food to keep it warm, to warm up food


זיקה

he-noun

זיקה / זִקָּה • (ziká) f (plural indefinite זיקות / זִקּוֹת, singular construct זיקת / זִקַּת־)

זִקָּה (canonical)
ziká (romanization)
זיקות (indefinite plural)
זִקּוֹת (indefinite plural)
זיקת (construct singular)
זִקַּת־ (construct singular)

ואלו הם שאין להם זיקה כלל סריס חמה ואנדרוגינוס מפני שאינן ראויין לילד ולא היה להן שעת הכושר:

c. 1170–1180, Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon, Mishneh Torah, "Laws of Levirate Marriage and Release," chapter 6, law 2

And in these cases there is no levirate requirement at all: a natural eunuch and a hermaphrodite, for they are unable to father children, and were also unable at the time [of the previous marriage].


סתם יינם

סְתָם יֵינָם

סְתָם יֵינָם • (s'tam yeinám) m

סְתָם יֵינָם (canonical)
s'tam yeinám (romanization)


ערוה

ערוה / עֶרְוָה • ('ervá) f (plural indefinite עֲרָיוֹת or עֶרְווֹת, singular construct עֶרְוַת־) [pattern: קַטְלָה]

עֶרְוָה (canonical)
'ervá (romanization)
עֲרָיוֹת (indefinite plural)
עֶרְווֹת (indefinite plural)
עֶרְוַת־ (construct singular)
עֶרְוָה (indefinite singular)
עֶרְוָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
עֶרְוָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָעֶרְוָה (definite singular)
עֶרְוָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
עֶרְוָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
עֶרְוַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
עֶרְוַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
עֶרְוַת־ (construct singular)
עֶרְוָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
עֶרְוָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
עֶרְוָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
עֶרְוָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Related to Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra), with both roots respectively being modifications of the biliteral root √ʕ-r.

(Jewish law) a sexually forbidden relation


יבם

יָבָם • (yavám) m (plural indefinite יְבָמִים, singular construct יְבַם־, plural construct יִבְמֵי־, feminine counterpart יְבָמָה)

יָבָם (canonical)
yavám (romanization)
יְבָמִים (indefinite plural)
יְבַם־ (construct singular)
יִבְמֵי־ (construct plural)
יְבָמָה (feminine)
יָבָם (indefinite singular)
יְבָמִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
יְבָמֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַיָּבָם (definite singular)
יְבָמְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
יְבָמֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
יְבַמְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
יְבַמְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
יְבַם־ (construct singular)
יְבָמוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
יְבָמָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
יְבָמָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
יְבָמָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
יְבָמִים (indefinite plural)
יבמיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
יְבָמַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
יְבָמֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַיְּבָמִים (definite plural)
יְבָמֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
יבמייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
יְבָמַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
יִבְמֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
יִבְמֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
יִבְמֵי־ (construct plural)
יְבָמָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
יְבָמֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
יִבְמֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
יִבְמֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

כִּי־יֵשְׁבוּ אַחִים יַחְדָּו וּמֵת אַחַד מֵהֶם וּבֵן אֵין־לוֹ לֹא־תִהְיֶה אֵשֶׁת־הַמֵּת הַחוּצָה לְאִישׁ זָר יְבָמָהּ יָבֹא עָלֶיהָ וּלְקָחָהּ לוֹ לְאִשָּׁה וְיִבְּמָהּ׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0525#כה_ה|25:5]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not be married abroad unto one not of his kin; her husband’s brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother unto her.

ki-yesh'vú 'akhím yakhdáv umét 'akhád mehém uvén 'ein-ló lo-tihyé 'eshet-hamét hakhútsa l'ísh zár y'vamáh yavó 'aléha ul'kakháh ló l'ishá v'yib'máh.
kī-yēšəḇū ʾaḥīm yaḥdāw ūmēṯ ʾaḥaḏ mēhem ūḇēn ʾēn-lō lō-ṯihye ʾēšeṯ-hammēṯ haḥū́ṣā ləʾīš zār yəḇāmāh yāḇō ʿāléhā ūləqāḥāh lō ləʾiššā wəyibbəmāh.

(Jewish law) brother-in-law, husband's brother (usually of a childless widow)


יבמה

יְבָמָה • (y'vamá) f (plural indefinite יְבָמוֹת, singular construct יְבֶמֶת־, plural construct יִבְמוֹת־, masculine counterpart יָבָם)

יְבָמָה (canonical)
y'vamá (romanization)
יְבָמוֹת (indefinite plural)
יְבֶמֶת־ (construct singular)
יִבְמוֹת־ (construct plural)
יָבָם (masculine)
יְבָמָה (indefinite singular)
יְבִמְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
יְבִמְתֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַיְּבָמָה (definite singular)
יְבִמְתְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
יְבִמְתֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
יְבִמְתְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
יְבִמְתְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
יְבֶמֶת־ (construct singular)
יְבִמְתּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
יְבִמְתָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
יְבִמְתָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
יְבִמְתָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
יְבָמוֹת (indefinite plural)
יבמותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
יִבְמוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
יִבְמוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַיְּבָמוֹת (definite plural)
יִבְמוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
יבמותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
יִבְמוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
יִבְמוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
יִבְמוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
יִבְמוֹת־ (construct plural)
יִבְמוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
יִבְמוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
יִבְמוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
יִבְמוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

וְאִם־לֹא יַחְפֹּץ הָאִישׁ לָקַחַת אֶת־יְבִמְתּוֹ וְעָלְתָה יְבִמְתּוֹ הַשַּׁעְרָה אֶל־הַזְּקֵנִים וְאָמְרָה מֵאֵן יְבָמִי לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל לֹא אָבָה יַבְּמִי׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0525#כה_ז|25:7]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And if the man like not to take his brother’s wife, then his brother’s wife shall go up to the gate unto the elders, and say: ‘My husband’s brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel; he will not perform the duty of a husband’s brother unto me.’

v'im-ló yakhpóts ha'ísh lakákhat 'et-y'vimtó v'al'tá y'vimtó hashá'ra 'el-haz'kením 'am'rá me'én y'vamí l'hakím l'akhív shém b'yisra'él ló 'avá yab'mí.
wəʾim-lō yaḥpōṣ hāʾīš lāqáḥaṯ ʾeṯ-yəḇimtō wəʿāləṯā yəḇimtō haššáʿrā ʾel-hazzəqēnīm wəʾāmərā mēʾēn yəḇāmī ləhāqīm ləʾāḥīw šēm bəyiśrāʾēl lō ʾāḇā yabbəmī.

(Jewish law) sister-in-law, brother's wife (who is usually a childless widow) or sometimes husband's brother's wife


ייבם

he-verb

ייבם / יִבֵּם • (yibém) (pi'el construction)

(Jewish law) to take as a wife the childless widow of one's deceased brother


חייב

he-adj-auto

חייב / חַיָּב • (ḥayáv) (feminine חייבת / חַיֶּבֶת, masculine plural חייבים / חַיָּבִים, feminine plural חייבות / חַיָּבוֹת)

חַיָּב (canonical)
ḥayáv (romanization)
חייבת (feminine)
חַיֶּבֶת (feminine)
חייבים (masculine plural)
חַיָּבִים (masculine plural)
חייבות (feminine plural)
חַיָּבוֹת (feminine plural)


חייב

he-verb

חייב / חִיֵּב • (ḥiyév) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart חויב / חֻיַּב)

חִיֵּב (canonical)
ḥiyév (romanization)
חויב (passive)
חֻיַּב (passive)
לְחַיֵּב
חייוב (noun-from-verb)
חִיּוּב (noun-from-verb)
חייבתי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
חִיַּבְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
חייבנו (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
חִיַּבְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
חייבת (masculine past second-person singular)
חִיַּבְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
חייבת (feminine past second-person singular)
חִיַּבְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
חייבתם (masculine past plural second-person)
חִיַּבְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
חייבתן (feminine past plural second-person)
חִיַּבְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
חייב (masculine past singular third-person)
חִיֵּב (masculine past singular third-person)
חייבה (feminine past singular third-person)
חִיְּבָה (feminine past singular third-person)
חייבו (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
חִיְּבוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מְחַיֵּב (masculine present singular)
מְחַיֶּבֶת (feminine present singular)
מְחַיְּבִים (masculine plural present)
מְחַיְּבוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֲחַיֵּב (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נְחַיֵּב (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תְּחַיֵּב (future masculine second-person singular)
תְּחַיְּבִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תְּחַיְּבוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תְּחַיֵּבְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יְחַיֵּב (future masculine singular third-person)
תְּחַיֵּב (feminine future singular third-person)
יְחַיְּבוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תְּחַיֵּבְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
חַיֵּב (imperative masculine singular)
חַיְּבִי (feminine imperative singular)
חַיְּבוּ (imperative masculine plural)
חַיֵּבְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

(Jewish law, also) to find guilty, convict


מזיק

he-noun

מַזִּיק • (mazík) m (plural indefinite מַזִּיקִים)

מַזִּיק (canonical)
mazík (romanization)
מַזִּיקִים (indefinite plural)

(law, Judaism) injurious party, party liable for damages


איילונית

אַיְלוֹנִיּוֹת

איילונית / אַיְלוֹנִית • (aylonít) f (plural indefinite איילוניות / אַיְלוֹנִיּוֹת)

אַיְלוֹנִית (canonical)
aylonít (romanization)
איילוניות (indefinite plural)
אַיְלוֹנִיּוֹת (indefinite plural)

From אַיִל (áyil, “ram”) + ־נִית (-nít), a diminutive suffix; from Aramaic ־נִיתָא, Classical Syriac -ܢܝܬܐ (-nīṯā).

der

Aramaic ־נִיתָא

וכולם אם מתו או מיאנו או נתגרשו או שנמצאו איילוניות צרותיהן מותרות ואי אתה יכול לומר בחמותו ואם חמותו ואם חמיו שנמצאו איילוניות או שמיאנו

a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Yevamot, section 1.1:

And all of them [the women who exempt their co-wives from levirate marriage], if [before their husbands' death] they had died, or had done mi'un, or had been divorced, or had been found barren, their co-wives are permissible. And you cannot say of his mother-in-law, or of the mother of his mother-in-law, or of the mother of his father-in-law, that they had been found barren or had done mi'un.

(Jewish law, potentially offensive) barren woman, woman physically unable to bear children

וְאֵיזוֹ הִיא אַיְלוֹנִית? כֹּל שֶׁהִיא בַּת עֶשְׂרִים וְלֹא הֵבִיאָה שְׁתֵּי שְׂעָרוֹת, וַאֲפִילּוּ הֵבִיאָה לְאַחַר מִכָּאן — הֲרֵי הִיא כְּאַיְלוֹנִית לְכׇל דְּבָרֶיהָ. וְאֵלּוּ הֵן סִימָנֶיהָ: כֹּל שֶׁאֵין לָהּ דַּדִּים, וּמִתְקַשָּׁה בִּשְׁעַת תַּשְׁמִישׁ. רַבָּן שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל אוֹמֵר: כֹּל שֶׁאֵין לָהּ שִׁיפּוּלֵי מֵעַיִם כְּנָשִׁים. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן אֶלְעָזָר אוֹמֵר: כֹּל שֶׁקּוֹלָה עָבֶה, וְאֵינָהּ נִיכֶּרֶת בֵּין אִשָּׁה לְאִישׁ.

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Yevamot, 80b:

And who is a aylonit? It is she who is twenty years old and has not yet grown two pubic hairs. And even if she grows pubic hairs afterward, she is still considered a aylonit with regard to all her matters. And her signs are as follows: she does not have breasts and experiences pain during intercourse. Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel says: It is anyone whose lower abdomen is not formed like that of other women, as she lacks the cushion of flesh that is usually situated above a woman’s genitals. Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar says: It is anyone whose voice is deep, so that it is not evident from it whether she is a woman or a man.

secondary sex characteristics
secondary sex characteristics

(Jewish law, potentially offensive) a female who is sexually underdeveloped or develops male secondary sex characteristics during puberty


חלל

he-noun

חָלָל • (khalál) m (plural indefinite חֲלָלִים, singular construct חֲלַל־, plural construct חַלְלֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]

חָלָל (canonical)
khalál (romanization)
חֲלָלִים (indefinite plural)
חֲלַל־ (construct singular)
חַלְלֵי־ (construct plural)
חָלָל (indefinite singular)
חֲלָלִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֲלָלֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הֶחָלָל (definite singular)
חֲלָלְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֲלָלֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֲלַלְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֲלַלְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֲלַל־ (construct singular)
חֲלָלוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֲלָלָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֲלָלָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֲלָלָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֲלָלִם (indefinite plural)
חלליי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חַלְלַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חַלְלֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַחֲלָלִם (definite plural)
חַלְלֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חללייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חַלְלַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חַלְלֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַלְלֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַלְלֵי־ (construct plural)
חַלְלָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חַלְלֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חַלְלֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חַלְלֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

(Jewish law) The son of a kohen and a woman who a kohen is not halachically permitted to marry, and who is thus unable to perform priestly functions in the Temple of Jerusalem


קטנית

קִטְנִית • (kitnít) f (plural indefinite קִטְנִיּוֹת)

קִטְנִית (canonical)
kitnít (romanization)
קִטְנִיּוֹת (indefinite plural)

(Jewish law) one of a number of legumes, grains, and seeds, other than the five grains, that some Jews traditionally do not eat on Passover


עוון

עָווֹן / עָוֺן • (avón) m (plural indefinite עוונות / עָוֺנוֹת, singular construct עוון־ / עֲוֺן־)

עָווֹן (canonical)
עָוֺן (canonical)
avón (romanization)
עוונות (indefinite plural)
עָוֺנוֹת (indefinite plural)
עוון־ (construct singular)
עֲוֺן־ (construct singular)
עָווֹן (indefinite singular)
עֲווֹנִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
עֲווֹנֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָעָווֹן (definite singular)
עֲווֹנְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
עֲווֹנֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
עֲווֹנְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
עֲווֹנְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
עֲווֹן־ (construct singular)
עֲווֹנוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
עֲווֹנָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
עֲווֹנָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
עֲווֹנָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
עֲווֹנוֹת (indefinite plural)
עוונותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
עֲווֹנוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
עֲווֹנוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָעֲווֹנוֹת (definite plural)
עֲווֹנוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
עוונותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
עֲווֹנוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
עֲווֹנוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
עֲווֹנוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
עֲווֹנוֹת־ (construct plural)
עֲווֹנוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
עֲווֹנוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
עֲווֹנוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
עֲווֹנוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

אמר רב ששת מנא אמינא לה דכתיב והיו לבית ישראל למכשול עון... ומכשול שוגג ועון מזיד

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Menachot, 109.a:

Said Rav Sheshet, From where do I say that? As it is written, "And they became a stumbling block of iniquity unto the house of Israel."... And "stumbling block" refers to unintentionally, and "iniquity" refers to intentionality.

(Jewish law) an intentional sin, done for the purpose of pleasure.


הלוואה

הלוואה / הַלְוָאָה • (halva'á) f (plural indefinite הלוואות / הַלְוָאוֹת, singular construct הלוואת / הַלְוָאַת־, plural construct הלוואות / הַלְוָאוֹת־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]

הַלְוָאָה (canonical)
halva'á (romanization)
הלוואות (indefinite plural)
הַלְוָאוֹת (indefinite plural)
הלוואת (construct singular)
הַלְוָאַת־ (construct singular)
הלוואות (construct plural)
הַלְוָאוֹת־ (construct plural)
הַלְוָאָה (indefinite singular)
הַלְוָאָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
הַלְוָאָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַהַלְוָאָה (definite singular)
הַלְוָאָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
הַלְוָאָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
הַלְוָאַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
הַלְוָאַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
הַלְוָאַת־ (construct singular)
הַלְוָאָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
הַלְוָאָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
הַלְוָאָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
הַלְוָאָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
הַלְוָאוֹת (indefinite plural)
הלואותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
הַלְוָאוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
הַלְוָאוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַהַלְוָאוֹת (definite plural)
הַלְוָאוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
הלואותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
הַלְוָאוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
הַלְוָאוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
הַלְוָאוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
הַלְוָאוֹת־ (construct plural)
הַלְוָאוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
הַלְוָאוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
הַלְוָאוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
הַלְוָאוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Verbal noun of הלווה / הִלְוָה (hilvá, “to loan”)

he-l

הלווה / הִלְוָה (hilvá, “to loan”)


תקדים

he-noun

תַּקְדִּימִים

תַּקְדִּימֵי

תַּקְדִּים • (takdím) m (plural indefinite תַּקְדִּימִים, singular construct תַּקְדִּים־, plural construct תַּקְדִּימֵי־) [pattern: תַּקְטִיל]

תַּקְדִּים (canonical)
takdím (romanization)
תַּקְדִּימִים (indefinite plural)
תַּקְדִּים־ (construct singular)
תַּקְדִּימֵי־ (construct plural)

(law) A precedent: a ruling of a court to be followed by later courts in similar cases.


חלזון

חִלָּזוֹן • (khilazón, ḥillāzōn) m (plural indefinite חֶלְזוֹנוֹת)

חִלָּזוֹן (canonical)
khilazón (romanization)
ḥillāzōn (romanization)
חֶלְזוֹנוֹת (indefinite plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἑλικών (helikṓn) or ἑλικόν (helikón). Compare Classical Syriac ܚܠܙܘܢܐ (ḥəlāzōnā) and Arabic حَلَزُون (ḥalazūn).

Hexaplex trunculus
Hexaplex trunculus#Translingual

(Jewish law) a sea creature from which techeleth can be extracted, Hexaplex trunculus


נבלה

נְבֵלָה • (nevelá) f (plural indefinite נְבֵלוֹת, singular construct נִבְלַת־)

נְבֵלָה (canonical)
nevelá (romanization)
נְבֵלוֹת (indefinite plural)
נִבְלַת־ (construct singular)
נְבֵילָה (alternative)

(Jewish law) a dead animal that was not ritually slaughtered according to kashrut


עתירה

עֲתִירָה • (atirá) f (plural indefinite עֲתִירוֹת, singular construct עֲתִירַת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]

עֲתִירָה (canonical)
atirá (romanization)
עֲתִירוֹת (indefinite plural)
עֲתִירַת־ (construct singular)

בג״ץ קיבל את העתירה לאחר שורה ארוכה של דיונים בוועדות התכנון והבנייה המחוזית והארצית.

2019, Shani Aloni, “בבג"ץ כוחו של הציבור שווה לכוח בעלי הממון. צריך לשמור עליו [In the High Court the power of the people is equal to the power of the rich]”, in Local Call:

The High Court has accepted the petition after a prolonged series of deliberations in the provincial and national planning and construction committees.


מנחה קטנה

מִנְחָה קְטַנָּה

מִנְחָה קְטַנָּה • (minkhá k'taná) f

מִנְחָה קְטַנָּה (canonical)
minkhá k'taná (romanization)

(Jewish law) The time of day in the latter part of the afternoon during which it is ideal to daven mincha.


התעמר

he-verb

הִתְעַמֵּר • (hit'amér) (hitpa'el construction)

הִתְעַמֵּר (canonical)
hit'amér (romanization)
לְהִתְעַמֵּר
הִתְעַמְּרוּת (noun-from-verb)
הִתְעַמַּרְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
הִתְעַמַּרְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
הִתְעַמַּרְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
הִתְעַמַּרְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
הִתְעַמַּרְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
הִתְעַמַּרְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
הִתְעַמֵּר (masculine past singular third-person)
הִתְעַמְּרָה (feminine past singular third-person)
הִתְעַמְּרוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מִתְעַמֵּר (masculine present singular)
מִתְעַמֶּרֶת (feminine present singular)
מִתְעַמְּרִים (masculine plural present)
מִתְעַמְּרוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶתְעַמֵּר (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִתְעַמֵּר (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּתְעַמֵּר (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּתְעַמְּרִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּתְעַמְּרוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּתְעַמֵּרְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִתְעַמֵּר (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּתְעַמֵּר (feminine future singular third-person)
יִתְעַמְּרוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּתְעַמֵּרְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
הִתְעַמֵּר (imperative masculine singular)
הִתְעַמְּרִי (feminine imperative singular)
הִתְעַמְּרוּ (imperative masculine plural)
הִתְעַמֵּרְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

(Modern Israeli Hebrew, law) to abuse, to mistreat


תביעה

he-noun

תְּבִיעָה • (tvi'á) f (plural indefinite תְּבִיעוֹת, singular construct תְּבִיעַת־, plural construct תְּבִיעוֹת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]

תְּבִיעָה (canonical)
tvi'á (romanization)
תְּבִיעוֹת (indefinite plural)
תְּבִיעַת־ (construct singular)
תְּבִיעוֹת־ (construct plural)

תביעה משפטית


חסינות

חֲסִינוּת • (khasinút) f

חֲסִינוּת (canonical)
khasinút (romanization)

חסינות דיפלומטית

(law) Immunity (from prosecution, lawsuits, or similar).


נאשם

נֶאֱשָׁם • (ne'eshám) m (plural indefinite נֶאֱשָׁמִים, feminine counterpart נֶאֱשֶׁמֶת)

נֶאֱשָׁם (canonical)
ne'eshám (romanization)
נֶאֱשָׁמִים (indefinite plural)
נֶאֱשֶׁמֶת (feminine)

The verb is the mediopassive of הֶאֱשִׁים (he'eshím), from the root א־שׁ־ם ('-sh-m). The noun follows from the participle of the verb.

(law) A defendant, (the) accused: a person charged with an offense.


נאשם

he-verb

נֶאֱשַׁם • (ne'eshám) (nif'al construction)

נֶאֱשַׁם (canonical)
ne'eshám (romanization)
להיאשם
לְהֵאָשֵׁם
נֶאֱשַׁמְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
נֶאֱשַׁמְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
נֶאֱשַׁמְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
נֶאֱשַׁמְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
נֶאֱשַׁמְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
נֶאֱשַׁמְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
נֶאֱשַׁם (masculine past singular third-person)
נֶאֶשְׁמָה (feminine past singular third-person)
נֶאֶשְׁמוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
נֶאֱשָׁם (masculine present singular)
נֶאֱשֶׁמֶת (feminine present singular)
נֶאֱשָׁמִים (masculine plural present)
נֶאֱשָׁמוֹת (feminine plural present)
איאשם (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֵאָשֵׁם (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
ניאשם (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נֵאָשֵׁם (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תיאשם (future masculine second-person singular)
תֵּאָשֵׁם (future masculine second-person singular)
תיאשמי (feminine future second-person singular)
תֵּאָשְׁמִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תיאשמו (future masculine plural second-person)
תֵּאָשְׁמוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תיאשמנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תֵּאָשֵׁמְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
ייאשם (future masculine singular third-person)
יֵאָשֵׁם (future masculine singular third-person)
תיאשם (feminine future singular third-person)
תֵּאָשֵׁם (feminine future singular third-person)
ייאשמו (future masculine plural third-person)
יֵאָשְׁמוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תיאשמנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תֵּאָשֵׁמְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
היאשם (imperative masculine singular)
הֵאָשֵׁם (imperative masculine singular)
היאשמי (feminine imperative singular)
הֵאָשְׁמִי (feminine imperative singular)
היאשמו (imperative masculine plural)
הֵאָשְׁמוּ (imperative masculine plural)
היאשמנה (feminine imperative plural)
הֵאָשֵׁמְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

(law) To be accused (of a crime), to be charged (with), to be indicted (for, on a charge of).


כותי

he-noun

כּוּתִי • (kutí, kūṯī) m (plural indefinite כּוּתִים)

כּוּתִי (canonical)
kutí (romanization)
kūṯī (romanization)
כּוּתִים (indefinite plural)

suffix

כּוּת (kut, kūṯ) + ־ִי (-ī)

וְאֵין עוֹנִין אָמֵן אַחַר הַכּוּתִי הַמְבָרֵךְ, עַד שֶׁיִּשְׁמַע כָּל הַבְּרָכָה

And there is no response of amen after a Samaritan blesses until one has heard the whole blessing.

(Jewish law, offensive, derogatory) Samaritan


סריס

he-noun

סָרִיס • (sarís) m (plural indefinite סריסים)

סָרִיס (canonical)
sarís (romanization)
סריסים (indefinite plural)

Borrowed from Akkadian ša rēši (literally “who is at the head”), cognate to זֶה + רֹאשׁ. The root ס־ר־ס (s-r-s) is denominative.

bor+

וְאֵלּוּ הֵן סִימָנֵי סָרִיס. כָּל שֶׁאֵין לוֹ זָקָן. וּשְׂעָרוֹ לָקוּי. וּבְשָׂרוֹ מַחֲלִיק. וְאֵין מֵימֵי רַגְלָיו מַעֲלִים רְתִיחָה. וּכְשֶׁמֵּטִיל מַיִם אֵינוֹ עוֹשֶׂה כִּפָּה. וְשִׁכְבַת זַרְעוֹ דִּיהָה. וְאֵין מֵימֵי רַגְלָיו מַחְמִיצִין. וְרוֹחֵץ בִּימוֹת הַגְּשָׁמִים וְאֵינוֹ מַעֲלֶה בְּשָׂרוֹ הֶבֶל. וְקוֹלוֹ לָקוּי וְאֵינוֹ נִכָּר בֵּין אִישׁ לְאִשָּׁה

And these are the signs of a saris: He doesn't have a beard. His hair is weak. His flesh is smooth/hairless. His urine doesn't make foam. And when he urinates, it doesn't form an arch. And his semen is thin. And his urine doesn't ferment. And he washes in the rainy season without his flesh producing steam. And his voice is weak and he can't be identified as male or female.

(Jewish law, potentially offensive) a male who is sexually underdeveloped or develops female secondary sex characteristics during puberty


תנאי בקידושין

he-noun

תְּנַאי בְּקִדּוּשִׁין

תנאי בקידושין

תנאי בקידושין / תְּנַאי בְּקִדּוּשִׁין • (t'nai b'kidushin) m

תְּנַאי בְּקִדּוּשִׁין (canonical)
t'nai b'kidushin (romanization)

(Jewish law) a clause stipulating that a marriage may occur only under certain conditions, and otherwise, the marriage is dissolved


בערבון מוגבל

he-adj

בערבון מוגבל

בְּעֵרָבוֹן מֻגְבָּל

בערבון מוגבל / בְּעֵרָבוֹן מֻגְבָּל • (b'eravón mugbál)

בְּעֵרָבוֹן מֻגְבָּל (canonical)
b'eravón mugbál (romanization)


זיכה

he-verb

זיכה / זִכָּה • (ziká) (pi'el construction)

זִכָּה (canonical)
ziká (romanization)
לְזַכּוֹת
זיכוי (noun-from-verb)
זִכּוּי (noun-from-verb)
זיכיתי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
זִכִּיתִי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
זיכינו (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
זִכִּינוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
זיכית (masculine past second-person singular)
זִכִּיתָ (masculine past second-person singular)
זיכית (feminine past second-person singular)
זִכִּית (feminine past second-person singular)
זיכיתם (masculine past plural second-person)
זִכִּיתֶם (masculine past plural second-person)
זיכיתן (feminine past plural second-person)
זִכִּיתֶן (feminine past plural second-person)
זיכה (masculine past singular third-person)
זִכָּה (masculine past singular third-person)
זיכתה (feminine past singular third-person)
זִכְּתָה (feminine past singular third-person)
זיכו (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
זִכּוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מְזַכֶּה (masculine present singular)
מְזַכָּה (feminine present singular)
מְזַכִּים (masculine plural present)
מְזַכּוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֲזַכֶּה (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נְזַכֶּה (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תְּזַכֶּה (future masculine second-person singular)
תְּזַכִּי (feminine future second-person singular)
תְּזַכּוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תְּזַכֶּינָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יְזַכֶּה (future masculine singular third-person)
תְּזַכֶּה (feminine future singular third-person)
יְזַכּוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תְּזַכֶּינָה (feminine future plural third-person)
זַכֵּה (imperative masculine singular)
זַכִּי (feminine imperative singular)
זַכּוּ (imperative masculine plural)
זַכֶּינָה (feminine imperative plural)


פרע

פָּרַע (canonical)
pará (romanization)
לפרוע
לִפְרֹעַ
פְּרִיעָה (noun-from-verb)
פָּרוּעַ (participle passive)
פָּרַעְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
פָּרַעְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
פָּרַעְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
פָּרַעְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
פְּרַעְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
פְּרַעְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
פָּרַע (masculine past singular third-person)
פָּרְעָה (feminine past singular third-person)
פָּרְעוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
פּוֹרֵעַ (masculine present singular)
פּוֹרַעַת (feminine present singular)
פּוֹרְעִים (masculine plural present)
פּוֹרְעוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶפְרַע (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִפְרַע (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּפְרַע (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּפְרְעִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּפְרְעוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּפְרַעְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִפְרַע (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּפְרַע (feminine future singular third-person)
יִפְרְעוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּפְרַעְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
פְּרַע (imperative masculine singular)
פִּרְעִי (feminine imperative singular)
פִּרְעוּ (imperative masculine plural)
פְּרַעְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

(Mishnaic Hebrew, Jewish law) to uncover the corona, to split the membrane and pull it down.


אנדרוגינוס

he-noun

אַנְדְּרוֹגִינוֹס

אַנְדְּרוֹגִינוֹס • (andróginos) m

אַנְדְּרוֹגִינוֹס (canonical)
andróginos (romanization)

From Ancient Greek ἀνδρόγυνος (andrógunos, “hermaphrodite”), from ἀνδρός (andrós) (genitive of ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”)) + γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”).

bor

מִי שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ אֵיבַר זִכְרוּת וְאֵיבַר נְקֵבוּת הוּא הַנִּקְרָא אַנְדְּרוֹגִינוּס וְהוּא סָפֵק אִם זָכָר סָפֵק אִם נְקֵבָה. וְאֵין לוֹ סִימָן שֶׁיִּוָּדַע בּוֹ אִם הוּא זָכָר וַדַּאי אִם הִיא נְקֵבָה וַדָּאִית לְעוֹלָם

One who has a male organ and a female organ is called an androgyne and there is uncertainty if they are male or female. And there is no sign that would ever determine that they were definitely male or female.

(Jewish law, potentially offensive) Exhibiting both male and female characteristics, an androgyne or hermaphrodite


טומטום

he-noun

טומטום / טֻּמְטוּם • (tumtúm) m

טֻּמְטוּם (canonical)
tumtúm (romanization)

From the root א־ט־ם (ʾ-t-m). Compare with אָטוּם (ʾatúm, “closed”).

וְכָל מִי שֶׁאֵין לוֹ לֹא זִכְרוּת וְלֹא נְקֵבוּת אֶלָּא אָטוּם הוּא הַנִּקְרָא טֻמְטוּם וְגַם הוּא סָפֵק. וְאִם נִקְרַע הַטֻּמְטוּם וְנִמְצָא זָכָר הֲרֵי הוּא כְּזָכָר וַדַּאי. וְאִם נִמְצָא נְקֵבָה הֲרֵי הוּא נְקֵבָה. וְטֻמְטוּם וְאַנְדְּרוֹגִינוּס שֶׁהָיוּ בֶּן שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה וְיוֹם אֶחָד הֲרֵי הֵן בְּחֶזְקַת גְּדוֹלִים וְהֵם שֶׁנְּדַבֵּר בָּהֶן בְּכָל מָקוֹם

A person who possesses neither a male sexual organ nor a female sexual organ, but instead, his genital area is a solid mass, is called a tumtum. There is also doubt with regard [to this person's status]. If an operation is carried out and a male [organ is revealed], he is definitely considered to be a male. If a female [organ is revealed], she is definitely considered to be a female. When a tumtum or an androgyne reaches the age of twelve years and one day, they are assumed to be of age.

(Jewish law, potentially offensive) A person or other being whose sex organs are externally lacking or ambiguous


סריס חמה

סְרִיס חַמָּה

סְרִיס חַמָּה • (srís khamá) m

סְרִיס חַמָּה (canonical)
srís khamá (romanization)

וְאֵלּוּ הֵן סִימָנֵי סָרִיס. כָּל שֶׁאֵין לוֹ זָקָן. וּשְׂעָרוֹ לָקוּי. וּבְשָׂרוֹ מַחֲלִיק. וְאֵין מֵימֵי רַגְלָיו מַעֲלִים רְתִיחָה. וּכְשֶׁמֵּטִיל מַיִם אֵינוֹ עוֹשֶׂה כִּפָּה. וְשִׁכְבַת זַרְעוֹ דִּיהָה. וְאֵין מֵימֵי רַגְלָיו מַחְמִיצִין. וְרוֹחֵץ בִּימוֹת הַגְּשָׁמִים וְאֵינוֹ מַעֲלֶה בְּשָׂרוֹ הֶבֶל. וְקוֹלוֹ לָקוּי וְאֵינוֹ נִכָּר בֵּין אִישׁ לְאִשָּׁה: וְסָרִיס זֶה הוּא הַנִּקְרָא סְרִיס חַמָּה בְּכָל מָקוֹם. אֲבָל הַבֵּן שֶׁחָתְכוּ אוֹ נִתְּקוּ אוֹ מִעֲכוּ גִּידָיו אוֹ בֵּיצָיו כְּמוֹ שֶׁהָעַכּוּ״ם עוֹשִׂין הוּא הַנִּקְרָא סְרִיס אָדָם. וּכְשֶׁיִּהְיֶה בֶּן י״ג שָׁנָה וְיוֹם אֶחָד נִקְרָא גָּדוֹל שֶׁאֵין זֶה מֵבִיא סִימָן לְעוֹלָם

And these are the signs of a saris: He doesn't have a beard. His hair is weak. His flesh is smooth/hairless. His urine doesn't make foam. And when he urinates, it doesn't form an arch. And his semen is thin. And his urine doesn't ferment. And he washes in the rainy season without his flesh producing steam. And his voice is week and he can't be identified as male or female. A saris of this type is referred to as a sris chammah. When, however, the genitals of a male have been cut, severed or crushed, as the gentiles do, the person is called a sris ʾadam. When such a person reaches the age of thirteen and one day, he is considered to be of age, for he will never manifest signs of maturity.

(Jewish law, potentially offensive) a male who is sexually underdeveloped or develops female secondary sex characteristics during puberty, either naturally or by illness


פיגול

פיגול / פִּגּוּל • (pigúl) m (plural indefinite פיגולים / פִּגּוּלִים, singular construct פיגול־, plural construct פיגולי־) [pattern: קִטּוּל]

פִּגּוּל (canonical)
pigúl (romanization)
פיגולים (indefinite plural)
פִּגּוּלִים (indefinite plural)
פיגול־ (construct singular)
פיגולי־ (construct plural)

״פיגול״ ־־ זהו חוץ למקומו

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Zevachim, 28a:

Piggul refers to the intended disposal beyond the legal limits of space (for eating the sacrifice).

(Jewish law) a sacrifice rejectable in consequence of an improper intention in the mind of the officiating priest.


אשם תלוי

אָשָׁם תָּלוּי

אָשָׁם תָּלוּי • (ashám talúy) m

אָשָׁם תָּלוּי (canonical)
ashám talúy (romanization)

(Jewish law) a guilt offering to be offered when one is in doubt as to the commission of a sinful act


הטפת דם ברית

הַטָּפַת דַּם בְּרִית

הַטָּפַת דַּם בְּרִית • (hatafat dam brit) f

הַטָּפַת דַּם בְּרִית (canonical)
hatafat dam brit (romanization)

(Jewish law) hatafat dam brit, hatafat dam bris (alternative to brit milah for those who are born without foreskin or who convert after previously having been circumcised for an unrelated purpose)


קול אשה

קוֹל אִשָּׁה

קוֹל אִשָּׁה • (kol ishá) m

קוֹל אִשָּׁה (canonical)
kol ishá (romanization)

/ˌqoːl ʔiʃˈʃaː/

Compound of קוֹל (kol, “voice of”) + אִשָּׁה (ishá, “woman”).

com+

עֶרְוָה ערוה#English

(Jewish law) The prohibition against listening to a woman sing (as her voice is considered part of her עֶרְוָה and for this reason must be used in a modest manner, which includes not singing in the presence of men).


שאר בשר

he-noun

שְׁאֵר בָּשָׂר

שְׁאֵר בָּשָׂר • (sh'ér basár) m

שְׁאֵר בָּשָׂר (canonical)
sh'ér basár (romanization)

Compound of שְׁאֵר (sh'ér, “kin”) + בָּשָׂר (basár, “flesh”).

com+

אִישׁ אִישׁ אֶל־כׇּל־שְׁאֵר בְּשָׂרוֹ לֹא תִקְרְבוּ לְגַלּוֹת עֶרְוָה אֲנִי יְהֹוָה׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0318#יח_ו|18:6]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

None of you shall come near anyone of his own flesh to uncover nakedness: I am the LORD.

(Jewish law) A family member who is not permissible for marriage.


משכנתה

he-noun

מַשְׁכַּנְתָּה

מַשְׁכַּנְתַּת

מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹת

מַשְׁכַּנְתָּאוֹת

מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹת

מַשְׁכַּנְתָּה • (mashkantá) f (plural indefinite מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹת or מַשְׁכַּנְתָּאוֹת, singular construct מַשְׁכַּנְתַּת־, plural construct מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹת־)

מַשְׁכַּנְתָּה (canonical)
mashkantá (romanization)
מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹת (indefinite plural)
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּאוֹת (indefinite plural)
מַשְׁכַּנְתַּת־ (construct singular)
מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹת־ (construct plural)
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּה (indefinite singular)
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמַּשְׁכַּנְתָּה (definite singular)
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מַשְׁכַּנְתַּתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מַשְׁכַּנְתַּתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מַשְׁכַּנְתַּת־ (construct singular)
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
שְׁכַּנְתּוֹת (indefinite plural)
משכנתותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַשְּׁכַּנְתּוֹת (definite plural)
מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
משכנתותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹת־ (construct plural)
מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּא (alternative)

he-decl

מַשְׁכַּנְתָּה

שְׁכַּנְתּוֹת

מַשְׁכַּנְתּוֹת־

Borrowed from Aramaic מַשְׁכַּנְתָּא (mashkantá, “mortgaging”), a cognate of Classical Syriac ܡܫܟܢܐ (meškānā, “pledge”). Both of them are in turn borrowed from Akkadian maškānum (“dwelling place, deposit”).

bor+

מַשְׁכַּנְתָּא