"שרב" meaning in Hebrew

See שרב in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃaˈʁav/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Forms: שָׁרָב [canonical], sharáv [romanization], שְׁרָבִים [indefinite, plural], שְׁרַב־ [construct, singular], שַׁרְבֵי־ [construct, plural]
Etymology: Root שׁ־ר־ב (sh-r-b) Compare with Classical Syriac ܫܪܒܐ (šrb, šwrbˀ, “hot wind, simoom”). Etymology templates: {{HE root|שׁרב}} Root שׁ־ר־ב (sh-r-b), {{cog|syc|ܫܪܒܐ|gloss=hot wind, simoom|tr=šrb, šwrbˀ}} Classical Syriac ܫܪܒܐ (šrb, šwrbˀ, “hot wind, simoom”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=שְׁרַב|g=m|pl=שְׁרָבִים|plcons=שַׁרְבֵי|tr=sharáv|wv=שָׁרָב}} שָׁרָב • (sharáv) m (plural indefinite שְׁרָבִים, singular construct שְׁרַב־, plural construct שַׁרְבֵי־)
  1. A heat wave.
    Sense id: en-שרב-he-noun-Vyx4q5T4
  2. (שְׁרַב־, sh'ráv-) singular construct state form of שָׁרָב (sharáv). Tags: construct, form-of, singular Form of: שָׁרָב (extra: sharáv)
    Sense id: en-שרב-he-noun-l2T1i1R1 Categories (other): Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ר־ב, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 6 94 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 8 92 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ר־ב: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: שְׁרָבִי (sh'raví) (english: of or relating to hot and dry weather) [adjective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁרב"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־ר־ב (sh-r-b)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܪܒܐ",
        "gloss": "hot wind, simoom",
        "tr": "šrb, šwrbˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܪܒܐ (šrb, šwrbˀ, “hot wind, simoom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־ר־ב (sh-r-b)\nCompare with Classical Syriac ܫܪܒܐ (šrb, šwrbˀ, “hot wind, simoom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁרָב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sharáv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרַב־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְבֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שְׁרַב",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "שְׁרָבִים",
        "plcons": "שַׁרְבֵי",
        "tr": "sharáv",
        "wv": "שָׁרָב"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁרָב • (sharáv) m (plural indefinite שְׁרָבִים, singular construct שְׁרַב־, plural construct שַׁרְבֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of or relating to hot and dry weather",
      "roman": "sh'raví",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "שְׁרָבִי"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; for He that hath compassion on them will lead them, even by the springs of water will He guide them.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Isaiah [[s:he:T1049#מט_י|49:10]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "lo yir'ávu v'lo yitsmá'u v'lo yakém sharáv vashémesh ki m'rakhamám y'nahagém v'ál mabu'é máyim y'nahalém",
          "text": "לֹא יִרְעָבוּ וְלֹא יִצְמָאוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּם שָׁרָב וָשָׁמֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָם יְנַהֲגֵם וְעַל־מַבּוּעֵי מַיִם יְנַהֲלֵם׃",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "One who captures locusts at the time of dew is exempt; at the time of heat-wave he is liable.",
          "ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 106b:",
          "roman": "hatsád khagavím bish'át hatal — patúr, bish'át hasharáv, khayáv.",
          "text": "הַצָּד חֲגָבִים בִּשְׁעַת הַטַּל — פָּטוּר, בִּשְׁעַת הַשָּׁרָב — חַיָּיב.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heat wave."
      ],
      "id": "en-שרב-he-noun-Vyx4q5T4",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat wave",
          "heat wave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ר־ב",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sharáv",
          "word": "שָׁרָב"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular construct state form of שָׁרָב (sharáv)."
      ],
      "id": "en-שרב-he-noun-l2T1i1R1",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁרָב",
          "שרב#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(שְׁרַב־, sh'ráv-) singular construct state form of שָׁרָב (sharáv)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʁav/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "he:שרב"
  ],
  "word": "שרב"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ר־ב",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁרב"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־ר־ב (sh-r-b)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܪܒܐ",
        "gloss": "hot wind, simoom",
        "tr": "šrb, šwrbˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܪܒܐ (šrb, šwrbˀ, “hot wind, simoom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־ר־ב (sh-r-b)\nCompare with Classical Syriac ܫܪܒܐ (šrb, šwrbˀ, “hot wind, simoom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁרָב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sharáv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרַב־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְבֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שְׁרַב",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "שְׁרָבִים",
        "plcons": "שַׁרְבֵי",
        "tr": "sharáv",
        "wv": "שָׁרָב"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁרָב • (sharáv) m (plural indefinite שְׁרָבִים, singular construct שְׁרַב־, plural construct שַׁרְבֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "of or relating to hot and dry weather",
      "roman": "sh'raví",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "שְׁרָבִי"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; for He that hath compassion on them will lead them, even by the springs of water will He guide them.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Isaiah [[s:he:T1049#מט_י|49:10]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "lo yir'ávu v'lo yitsmá'u v'lo yakém sharáv vashémesh ki m'rakhamám y'nahagém v'ál mabu'é máyim y'nahalém",
          "text": "לֹא יִרְעָבוּ וְלֹא יִצְמָאוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּם שָׁרָב וָשָׁמֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָם יְנַהֲגֵם וְעַל־מַבּוּעֵי מַיִם יְנַהֲלֵם׃",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "One who captures locusts at the time of dew is exempt; at the time of heat-wave he is liable.",
          "ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 106b:",
          "roman": "hatsád khagavím bish'át hatal — patúr, bish'át hasharáv, khayáv.",
          "text": "הַצָּד חֲגָבִים בִּשְׁעַת הַטַּל — פָּטוּר, בִּשְׁעַת הַשָּׁרָב — חַיָּיב.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heat wave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat wave",
          "heat wave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Hebrew noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sharáv",
          "word": "שָׁרָב"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular construct state form of שָׁרָב (sharáv)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁרָב",
          "שרב#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(שְׁרַב־, sh'ráv-) singular construct state form of שָׁרָב (sharáv)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʁav/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "he:שרב"
  ],
  "word": "שרב"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שרב meaning in Hebrew (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: שְׁרַב־, sh'ráv-",
  "path": [
    "שרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שרב",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: שְׁרַב־, sh'ráv-",
  "path": [
    "שרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שרב",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: שְׁרַב־, sh'ráv-",
  "path": [
    "שרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שרב",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: שְׁרַב־, sh'ráv-",
  "path": [
    "שרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שרב",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.