"שרב" meaning in Hebrew

See שרב in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃɔˈrɔv/ (note: Tiberian), /ʃaˈʁav/ [Modern-Israeli]
Etymology: Compare with Classical Syriac ܫܪܒܐ (šrb, šwrbˀ, “hot wind, simoom”). Etymology templates: {{he-rootbox|שׁ־ר־ב}}, {{cog|syc|ܫܪܒܐ|gloss=hot wind, simoom|tr=šrb, šwrbˀ}} Classical Syriac ܫܪܒܐ (šrb, šwrbˀ, “hot wind, simoom”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=שְׁרַב־|g=m|pl=שְׁרָבִים|plcons=שַׁרְבֵי־|tr=sharáv|wv=שָׁרָב}} שָׁרָב • (sharáv) m (plural indefinite שְׁרָבִים, singular construct שְׁרַב־, plural construct שַׁרְבֵי־) Inflection templates: {{he-decl|שָׁרָב|שְׁרַב־|שְׁרָבְוֹ|p|שְׁרָבִים|שְׁרָבֵי־}} Forms: שָׁרָב [canonical, masculine], sharáv [romanization], שְׁרָבִים [indefinite, plural], שְׁרַב־ [construct, singular], שַׁרְבֵי־ [construct, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], שָׁרָב [indefinite, singular], שְׁרָבְִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], שְׁרָבְֵנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַשָּׁרָב [definite, singular], שְׁרָבְְךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שְׁרָבְֵךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שְׁרַבְכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שְׁרַבְכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שְׁרַב־ [construct, singular], שְׁרָבְוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שְׁרָבֳהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שְׁרָבֳם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שְׁרָבֳן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שְׁרָבִים [indefinite, plural], שרביי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], שְׁרָבַי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], שְׁרָבֵינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַשְּׁרָבִים [definite, plural], שְׁרָבֶיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שרבייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שְׁרָבַיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שְׁרָבֵיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שְׁרָבֵיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שְׁרָבֵי־ [construct, plural], שְׁרָבָיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שְׁרָבֶיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שְׁרָבֵיהֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שְׁרָבֵיהֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. A heat wave. Derived forms: שְׁרָבִי (sh'raví) (english: of or relating to hot and dry weather) [adjective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁ־ר־ב"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܪܒܐ",
        "gloss": "hot wind, simoom",
        "tr": "šrb, šwrbˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܪܒܐ (šrb, šwrbˀ, “hot wind, simoom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare with Classical Syriac ܫܪܒܐ (šrb, šwrbˀ, “hot wind, simoom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁרָב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sharáv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבִים",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבִים",
          "שרבים"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרַב־",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרַב־",
          "שרב־"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְבֵי־",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׁרְבֵי־",
          "שרבי־"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁרָב",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁרָב",
          "שרב#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבְִי",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבְִי",
          "שרבי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבְֵנוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבְֵנוּ",
          "שרבנו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשָּׁרָב",
      "links": [
        [
          "הַשָּׁרָב",
          "השרב#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבְְךָ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבְְךָ",
          "שרבך#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבְֵךְ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבְֵךְ",
          "שרבך#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרַבְכֶם",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרַבְכֶם",
          "שרבכם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרַבְכֶן",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרַבְכֶן",
          "שרבכן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרַב־",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרַב־",
          "שרב#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבְוֹ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבְוֹ",
          "שרבו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֳהּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֳהּ",
          "שרבה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֳם",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֳם",
          "שרבם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֳן",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֳן",
          "שרבן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבִים",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבִים",
          "שרבים#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שרביי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֵינוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֵינוּ",
          "שרבינו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשְּׁרָבִים",
      "links": [
        [
          "הַשְּׁרָבִים",
          "השרבים#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֶיךָ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֶיךָ",
          "שרביך#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שרבייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֵיכֶם",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֵיכֶם",
          "שרביכם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֵיכֶן",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֵיכֶן",
          "שרביכן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֵי־",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֵי־",
          "שרבי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבָיו",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבָיו",
          "שרביו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֶיהָ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֶיהָ",
          "שרביה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֵיהֶם",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֵיהֶם",
          "שרביהם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֵיהֶן",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֵיהֶן",
          "שרביהן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שְׁרַב־",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "שְׁרָבִים",
        "plcons": "שַׁרְבֵי־",
        "tr": "sharáv",
        "wv": "שָׁרָב"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁרָב • (sharáv) m (plural indefinite שְׁרָבִים, singular construct שְׁרַב־, plural construct שַׁרְבֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שָׁרָב",
        "2": "שְׁרַב־",
        "3": "שְׁרָבְוֹ",
        "4": "p",
        "5": "שְׁרָבִים",
        "6": "שְׁרָבֵי־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ר־ב",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "of or relating to hot and dry weather",
          "roman": "sh'raví",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "translation": "of or relating to hot and dry weather",
          "word": "שְׁרָבִי"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; for He that hath compassion on them will lead them, even by the springs of water will He guide them.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Isaiah 49:10, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "lo yir'ávu v'lo yitsmá'u v'lo yakém sharáv vashémesh ki m'rakhamám y'nahagém v'ál mabu'é máyim y'nahalém",
          "text": "לֹא יִרְעָבוּ וְלֹא יִצְמָאוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּם שָׁרָב וָשָׁמֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָם יְנַהֲגֵם וְעַל־מַבּוּעֵי מַיִם יְנַהֲלֵם׃",
          "translation": "They shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; for He that hath compassion on them will lead them, even by the springs of water will He guide them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              79
            ]
          ],
          "english": "One who captures locusts at the time of dew is exempt; at the time of heat-wave he is liable.",
          "ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Shabbat, 106b:",
          "roman": "hatsád khagavím bish'át hatal — patúr, bish'át hasharáv, khayáv.",
          "text": "הַצָּד חֲגָבִים בִּשְׁעַת הַטַּל — פָּטוּר, בִּשְׁעַת הַשָּׁרָב — חַיָּיב.",
          "translation": "One who captures locusts at the time of dew is exempt; at the time of heat-wave he is liable.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heat wave."
      ],
      "id": "en-שרב-he-noun-Vyx4q5T4",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat wave",
          "heat wave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔˈrɔv/",
      "note": "Tiberian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʁav/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שרב"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "of or relating to hot and dry weather",
      "roman": "sh'raví",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "of or relating to hot and dry weather",
      "word": "שְׁרָבִי"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁ־ר־ב"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܪܒܐ",
        "gloss": "hot wind, simoom",
        "tr": "šrb, šwrbˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܪܒܐ (šrb, šwrbˀ, “hot wind, simoom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare with Classical Syriac ܫܪܒܐ (šrb, šwrbˀ, “hot wind, simoom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁרָב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sharáv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבִים",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבִים",
          "שרבים"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרַב־",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרַב־",
          "שרב־"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְבֵי־",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׁרְבֵי־",
          "שרבי־"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁרָב",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁרָב",
          "שרב#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבְִי",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבְִי",
          "שרבי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבְֵנוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבְֵנוּ",
          "שרבנו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשָּׁרָב",
      "links": [
        [
          "הַשָּׁרָב",
          "השרב#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבְְךָ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבְְךָ",
          "שרבך#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבְֵךְ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבְֵךְ",
          "שרבך#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרַבְכֶם",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרַבְכֶם",
          "שרבכם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרַבְכֶן",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרַבְכֶן",
          "שרבכן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרַב־",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרַב־",
          "שרב#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבְוֹ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבְוֹ",
          "שרבו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֳהּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֳהּ",
          "שרבה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֳם",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֳם",
          "שרבם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֳן",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֳן",
          "שרבן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבִים",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבִים",
          "שרבים#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שרביי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֵינוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֵינוּ",
          "שרבינו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשְּׁרָבִים",
      "links": [
        [
          "הַשְּׁרָבִים",
          "השרבים#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֶיךָ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֶיךָ",
          "שרביך#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שרבייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֵיכֶם",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֵיכֶם",
          "שרביכם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֵיכֶן",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֵיכֶן",
          "שרביכן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֵי־",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֵי־",
          "שרבי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבָיו",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבָיו",
          "שרביו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֶיהָ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֶיהָ",
          "שרביה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֵיהֶם",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֵיהֶם",
          "שרביהם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁרָבֵיהֶן",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁרָבֵיהֶן",
          "שרביהן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שְׁרַב־",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "שְׁרָבִים",
        "plcons": "שַׁרְבֵי־",
        "tr": "sharáv",
        "wv": "שָׁרָב"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁרָב • (sharáv) m (plural indefinite שְׁרָבִים, singular construct שְׁרַב־, plural construct שַׁרְבֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שָׁרָב",
        "2": "שְׁרַב־",
        "3": "שְׁרָבְוֹ",
        "4": "p",
        "5": "שְׁרָבִים",
        "6": "שְׁרָבֵי־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hebrew lemmas",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Hebrew masculine nouns",
        "Hebrew nouns",
        "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ר־ב",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; for He that hath compassion on them will lead them, even by the springs of water will He guide them.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Isaiah 49:10, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "lo yir'ávu v'lo yitsmá'u v'lo yakém sharáv vashémesh ki m'rakhamám y'nahagém v'ál mabu'é máyim y'nahalém",
          "text": "לֹא יִרְעָבוּ וְלֹא יִצְמָאוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּם שָׁרָב וָשָׁמֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָם יְנַהֲגֵם וְעַל־מַבּוּעֵי מַיִם יְנַהֲלֵם׃",
          "translation": "They shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; for He that hath compassion on them will lead them, even by the springs of water will He guide them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              79
            ]
          ],
          "english": "One who captures locusts at the time of dew is exempt; at the time of heat-wave he is liable.",
          "ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Shabbat, 106b:",
          "roman": "hatsád khagavím bish'át hatal — patúr, bish'át hasharáv, khayáv.",
          "text": "הַצָּד חֲגָבִים בִּשְׁעַת הַטַּל — פָּטוּר, בִּשְׁעַת הַשָּׁרָב — חַיָּיב.",
          "translation": "One who captures locusts at the time of dew is exempt; at the time of heat-wave he is liable.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heat wave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat wave",
          "heat wave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔˈrɔv/",
      "note": "Tiberian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʁav/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שרב"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שרב meaning in Hebrew (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
  "path": [
    "שרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שרב",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
  "path": [
    "שרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שרב",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "שרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שרב",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
  "path": [
    "שרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שרב",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
  "path": [
    "שרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שרב",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "שרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שרב",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.