See לפני in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "after,behind",
"roman": "acharéi",
"word": "אחרי"
},
{
"english": "behind, from behind",
"roman": "m'achoréi",
"word": "מאחורי"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "BCE",
"roman": "lif'néi has'firá",
"word": "לפני הספירה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "BCE",
"roman": "Lif'n. Has.",
"word": "לפנה״ס"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "before that",
"roman": "lif'néi she-",
"word": "לפני ש־"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "פנה"
},
"expansion": "Root\n פ־נ־ה (p-n-h)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "לְ־",
"3": "פְּנֵי",
"t1": "to, for",
"t2": "face of",
"tr1": "l'-",
"tr2": "p'néi"
},
"expansion": "לְ־ (l'-, “to, for”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “face of”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n פ־נ־ה (p-n-h)\nלְ־ (l'-, “to, for”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “face of”), the latter being the construct form of פָּנִים (paním, “face”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "לִפְנֵי",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lif'néi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-prep-inflection",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לִפְנֵי",
"roman": "lif'néi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "לְפָנַי",
"roman": "l'fanáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "לְפָנֵינוּ",
"roman": "l'fanéinu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "לְפָנֶיךָ",
"roman": "l'fanécha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "לְפָנַיִךְ",
"roman": "l'fanáyich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "לִפְנֵיכֶם",
"roman": "lifneichém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לִפְנֵיכֶן",
"roman": "lifneichén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לְפָנָיו",
"roman": "l'fanáv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לְפָנֶיהָ",
"roman": "l'fanéha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לִפְנֵיהֶם",
"roman": "lifneihém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לִפְנֵיהֶן",
"roman": "lifneihén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "לִפְנֵי",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "lif'néi"
},
"expansion": "לִפְנֵי • (lif'néi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "לְפָנֵינוּ (l'fanéinu)",
"1s": "לְפָנַי (l'fanáy)",
"2fp": "לִפְנֵיכֶן (lifneichén)",
"2fs": "לְפָנַיִךְ (l'fanáyich)",
"2mp": "לִפְנֵיכֶם (lifneichém)",
"2ms": "לְפָנֶיךָ (l'fanécha)",
"3fp": "לִפְנֵיהֶן (lifneihén)",
"3fs": "לְפָנֶיהָ (l'fanéha)",
"3mp": "לִפְנֵיהֶם (lifneihém)",
"3ms": "לְפָנָיו (l'fanáv)",
"base": "לִפְנֵי (lif'néi)"
},
"name": "he-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 8 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 6 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms prefixed with ל־",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 8 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 7 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 3 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a minute before the end",
"roman": "daká lif'néi hasóf",
"text": "דקה לפני הסוף",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "לפני שהגעת ― lif'néi shehigá'at(a) ― before you arrived",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before, in advance of, prior to."
],
"id": "en-לפני-he-prep-LearYfeZ",
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
],
[
"in advance of",
"in advance of"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms prefixed with ל־",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "going down in front of the ark",
"roman": "yoréd lifnéi hateivá",
"text": "יורד לפני התיבה",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I give thanks before you",
"roman": "modé aní l'fanécha",
"text": "מודה אני לפניך",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before, in front of, facing."
],
"id": "en-לפני-he-prep-64LzoFio",
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 40 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "he:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two days ago",
"roman": "lif'néi yomáyim",
"text": "לפני יומיים",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ago."
],
"id": "en-לפני-he-prep-KU3HtUmq",
"links": [
[
"Ago",
"ago"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 6 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root פ־נ־ה",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms prefixed with ל־",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(lifnéy) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object",
"word": "לִפְנֵי"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of לִפְנֵי (lifnéy) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object."
],
"id": "en-לפני-he-prep-76M3Cwp2",
"links": [
[
"לִפְנֵי",
"לפני#Hebrew"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(לְפָנַי, l'fanáy) Form of לִפְנֵי (lifnéy) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object."
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-לפני.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "לפני"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "after,behind",
"roman": "acharéi",
"word": "אחרי"
},
{
"english": "behind, from behind",
"roman": "m'achoréi",
"word": "מאחורי"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew prepositions",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root פ־נ־ה",
"Hebrew terms prefixed with ל־",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "BCE",
"roman": "lif'néi has'firá",
"word": "לפני הספירה"
},
{
"english": "BCE",
"roman": "Lif'n. Has.",
"word": "לפנה״ס"
},
{
"english": "before that",
"roman": "lif'néi she-",
"word": "לפני ש־"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "פנה"
},
"expansion": "Root\n פ־נ־ה (p-n-h)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "לְ־",
"3": "פְּנֵי",
"t1": "to, for",
"t2": "face of",
"tr1": "l'-",
"tr2": "p'néi"
},
"expansion": "לְ־ (l'-, “to, for”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “face of”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n פ־נ־ה (p-n-h)\nלְ־ (l'-, “to, for”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “face of”), the latter being the construct form of פָּנִים (paním, “face”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "לִפְנֵי",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lif'néi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-prep-inflection",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לִפְנֵי",
"roman": "lif'néi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "לְפָנַי",
"roman": "l'fanáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "לְפָנֵינוּ",
"roman": "l'fanéinu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "לְפָנֶיךָ",
"roman": "l'fanécha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "לְפָנַיִךְ",
"roman": "l'fanáyich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "לִפְנֵיכֶם",
"roman": "lifneichém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לִפְנֵיכֶן",
"roman": "lifneichén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לְפָנָיו",
"roman": "l'fanáv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לְפָנֶיהָ",
"roman": "l'fanéha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לִפְנֵיהֶם",
"roman": "lifneihém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לִפְנֵיהֶן",
"roman": "lifneihén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "לִפְנֵי",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "lif'néi"
},
"expansion": "לִפְנֵי • (lif'néi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "לְפָנֵינוּ (l'fanéinu)",
"1s": "לְפָנַי (l'fanáy)",
"2fp": "לִפְנֵיכֶן (lifneichén)",
"2fs": "לְפָנַיִךְ (l'fanáyich)",
"2mp": "לִפְנֵיכֶם (lifneichém)",
"2ms": "לְפָנֶיךָ (l'fanécha)",
"3fp": "לִפְנֵיהֶן (lifneihén)",
"3fs": "לְפָנֶיהָ (l'fanéha)",
"3mp": "לִפְנֵיהֶם (lifneihém)",
"3ms": "לְפָנָיו (l'fanáv)",
"base": "לִפְנֵי (lif'néi)"
},
"name": "he-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a minute before the end",
"roman": "daká lif'néi hasóf",
"text": "דקה לפני הסוף",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "לפני שהגעת ― lif'néi shehigá'at(a) ― before you arrived",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before, in advance of, prior to."
],
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
],
[
"in advance of",
"in advance of"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "going down in front of the ark",
"roman": "yoréd lifnéi hateivá",
"text": "יורד לפני התיבה",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I give thanks before you",
"roman": "modé aní l'fanécha",
"text": "מודה אני לפניך",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before, in front of, facing."
],
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two days ago",
"roman": "lif'néi yomáyim",
"text": "לפני יומיים",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ago."
],
"links": [
[
"Ago",
"ago"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew preposition forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(lifnéy) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object",
"word": "לִפְנֵי"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of לִפְנֵי (lifnéy) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object."
],
"links": [
[
"לִפְנֵי",
"לפני#Hebrew"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(לְפָנַי, l'fanáy) Form of לִפְנֵי (lifnéy) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object."
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-לפני.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "לפני"
}
Download raw JSONL data for לפני meaning in Hebrew (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: לְפָנַי, l'fanáy",
"path": [
"לפני"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "לפני",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: לְפָנַי, l'fanáy",
"path": [
"לפני"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "לפני",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: לְפָנַי, l'fanáy",
"path": [
"לפני"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "לפני",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: לְפָנַי, l'fanáy",
"path": [
"לפני"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "לפני",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for לִפְנֵי",
"path": [
"לפני"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "לפני",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: לפני/Hebrew 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"לפני"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "לפני",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: לפני/Hebrew 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"לפני"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "לפני",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.