"השיר" meaning in Hebrew

See השיר in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /(h)iˈʃiʁ/ [Modern-Israeli]
Etymology: Causative of נָשַׁר (nashár, “fall, drop”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Causative}} Causative Head templates: {{he-verb|hif|sort=נשׁר|tr=hishír|wv=הִשִּׁיר}} הִשִּׁיר • (hishír) (hif'il construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|hif|נשׁר}} Forms: הִשִּׁיר [canonical], hishír [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], לְהַשִּׁיר [error-unrecognized-form], הַשָּׁרָה [noun-from-verb], הִשַּׁרְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], הִשַּׁרְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], הִשַּׁרְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], הִשַּׁרְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], הִשַּׁרְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], הִשַּׁרְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], הִשִּׁיר [masculine, past, singular, third-person], הִשִּׁירָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], הִשִּׁירוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], מַשִּׁיר [masculine, present, singular], מַשִּׁירָה [feminine, present, singular], מַשִּׁירִים [masculine, plural, present], מַשִּׁירוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אַשִּׁיר [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נַשִּׁיר [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תַּשִּׁיר [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּשִּׁירִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תַּשִּׁירוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תַּשֵּׁרְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יַשִּׁיר [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תַּשִּׁיר [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יַשִּׁירוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תַּשֵּׁרְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], הַשֵּׁר [imperative, masculine, singular], הַשִּׁירִי [feminine, imperative, singular], הַשִּׁירוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], הַשֵּׁרְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural], אַל + Second person future tense [imperative, negative]
  1. shed leaves (of trees) Tags: construction-hif'il
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Causative"
      },
      "expansion": "Causative",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative of נָשַׁר (nashár, “fall, drop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "הִשִּׁיר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hishír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לְהַשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "לְהַשִּׁיר",
          "להשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשָּׁרָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "הַשָּׁרָה",
          "השרה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשַּׁרְתִּי",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשַּׁרְתִּי",
          "השרתי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשַּׁרְנוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשַּׁרְנוּ",
          "השרנו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשַּׁרְתָּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשַּׁרְתָּ",
          "השרת#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשַּׁרְתְּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשַּׁרְתְּ",
          "השרת#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשַּׁרְתֶּם",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשַּׁרְתֶּם",
          "השרתם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשַּׁרְתֶּן",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשַּׁרְתֶּן",
          "השרתן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשִּׁיר",
          "השיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשִּׁירָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשִּׁירָה",
          "השירה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשִּׁירוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשִּׁירוּ",
          "השירו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מַשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "מַשִּׁיר",
          "משיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מַשִּׁירָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "מַשִּׁירָה",
          "משירה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מַשִּׁירִים",
      "links": [
        [
          "מַשִּׁירִים",
          "משירים#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מַשִּׁירוֹת",
      "links": [
        [
          "מַשִּׁירוֹת",
          "משירות#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "אַשִּׁיר",
          "אשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "נַשִּׁיר",
          "נשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "תַּשִּׁיר",
          "תשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּשִּׁירִי",
      "links": [
        [
          "תַּשִּׁירִי",
          "תשירי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּשִּׁירוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "תַּשִּׁירוּ",
          "תשירו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּשֵּׁרְנָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "תַּשֵּׁרְנָה",
          "תשרנה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "יַשִּׁיר",
          "ישיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "תַּשִּׁיר",
          "תשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַשִּׁירוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "יַשִּׁירוּ",
          "ישירו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּשֵּׁרְנָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "תַּשֵּׁרְנָה",
          "תשרנה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשֵּׁר",
      "links": [
        [
          "הַשֵּׁר",
          "השר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשִּׁירִי",
      "links": [
        [
          "הַשִּׁירִי",
          "השירי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשִּׁירוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "הַשִּׁירוּ",
          "השירו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשֵּׁרְנָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "הַשֵּׁרְנָה",
          "השרנה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַל + Second person future tense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hif",
        "sort": "נשׁר",
        "tr": "hishír",
        "wv": "הִשִּׁיר"
      },
      "expansion": "הִשִּׁיר • (hishír) (hif'il construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hif",
        "2": "נשׁר"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Certain trees shed their leaves during fall.",
          "text": "עצים מסוימים משירים את העלים שלהם בסתיו",
          "translation": "Certain trees shed their leaves during fall.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shed leaves (of trees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-השיר-he-verb-IWAMmwAJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-hif'il"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈʃiʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "השיר"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Causative"
      },
      "expansion": "Causative",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative of נָשַׁר (nashár, “fall, drop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "הִשִּׁיר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hishír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לְהַשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "לְהַשִּׁיר",
          "להשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשָּׁרָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "הַשָּׁרָה",
          "השרה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשַּׁרְתִּי",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשַּׁרְתִּי",
          "השרתי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשַּׁרְנוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשַּׁרְנוּ",
          "השרנו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשַּׁרְתָּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשַּׁרְתָּ",
          "השרת#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשַּׁרְתְּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשַּׁרְתְּ",
          "השרת#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשַּׁרְתֶּם",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשַּׁרְתֶּם",
          "השרתם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשַּׁרְתֶּן",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשַּׁרְתֶּן",
          "השרתן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשִּׁיר",
          "השיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשִּׁירָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשִּׁירָה",
          "השירה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשִּׁירוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "הִשִּׁירוּ",
          "השירו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מַשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "מַשִּׁיר",
          "משיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מַשִּׁירָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "מַשִּׁירָה",
          "משירה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מַשִּׁירִים",
      "links": [
        [
          "מַשִּׁירִים",
          "משירים#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מַשִּׁירוֹת",
      "links": [
        [
          "מַשִּׁירוֹת",
          "משירות#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "אַשִּׁיר",
          "אשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "נַשִּׁיר",
          "נשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "תַּשִּׁיר",
          "תשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּשִּׁירִי",
      "links": [
        [
          "תַּשִּׁירִי",
          "תשירי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּשִּׁירוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "תַּשִּׁירוּ",
          "תשירו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּשֵּׁרְנָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "תַּשֵּׁרְנָה",
          "תשרנה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "יַשִּׁיר",
          "ישיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּשִּׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "תַּשִּׁיר",
          "תשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַשִּׁירוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "יַשִּׁירוּ",
          "ישירו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּשֵּׁרְנָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "תַּשֵּׁרְנָה",
          "תשרנה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשֵּׁר",
      "links": [
        [
          "הַשֵּׁר",
          "השר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשִּׁירִי",
      "links": [
        [
          "הַשִּׁירִי",
          "השירי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשִּׁירוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "הַשִּׁירוּ",
          "השירו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשֵּׁרְנָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "הַשֵּׁרְנָה",
          "השרנה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַל + Second person future tense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hif",
        "sort": "נשׁר",
        "tr": "hishír",
        "wv": "הִשִּׁיר"
      },
      "expansion": "הִשִּׁיר • (hishír) (hif'il construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hif",
        "2": "נשׁר"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hebrew hif'il verbs",
        "Hebrew lemmas",
        "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples",
        "Hebrew verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Certain trees shed their leaves during fall.",
          "text": "עצים מסוימים משירים את העלים שלהם בסתיו",
          "translation": "Certain trees shed their leaves during fall.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shed leaves (of trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-hif'il"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈʃiʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "השיר"
}

Download raw JSONL data for השיר meaning in Hebrew (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
  "path": [
    "השיר"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "השיר",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.