See אויב in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"אָיַב",
"איב#Hebrew"
],
[
"𐎛𐎁",
"𐎛𐎁#Ugaritic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎁",
"3": "",
"4": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁 (ỉb, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Participle of אָיַב (“to hate, be hostile to”). Compare Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁 (ỉb, “enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קֹטֵל",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "oyév",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבִים",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבִים",
"אויבים"
]
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב־",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיֵב־",
"אויב"
]
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵי־",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵי־",
"אויבי"
]
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיֵב",
"אויב#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבִי",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבִי",
"אויבי#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵנוּ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵנוּ",
"אויבנו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאוֹיֵב",
"links": [
[
"הָאוֹיֵב",
"האויב#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֶבְךָ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיֶבְךָ",
"אויבך#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵךְ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵךְ",
"אויבך#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֶבְכֶם",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיֶבְכֶם",
"אויבכם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֶבְכֶן",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיֶבְכֶן",
"אויבכן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב־",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיֵב־",
"אויב#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבוֹ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבוֹ",
"אויבו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבָהּ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבָהּ",
"אויבה#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבָם",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבָם",
"אויבם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבָן",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבָן",
"אויבן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבִים",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבִים",
"אויבים#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אויביי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵינוּ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵינוּ",
"אויבינו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאוֹיְבִים",
"links": [
[
"הָאוֹיְבִים",
"האויבים#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֶיךָ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֶיךָ",
"אויביך#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אויבייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵיכֶם",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵיכֶם",
"אויביכם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵיכֶן",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵיכֶן",
"אויביכן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵי־",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵי־",
"אויבי#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבָיו",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבָיו",
"אויביו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֶיהָ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֶיהָ",
"אויביה#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵיהֶם",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵיהֶם",
"אויביהם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵיהֶן",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵיהֶן",
"אויביהן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֹיֵב",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אוֹיֵב",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֹטֵל",
"pl": "אוֹיְבִים",
"plcons": "אוֹיְבֵי",
"tr": "oyév",
"wv": "אוֹיֵב"
},
"expansion": "אוֹיֵב • (oyév) m (plural indefinite אוֹיְבִים, singular construct אוֹיֵב־, plural construct אוֹיְבֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֵל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "אוֹיֵב",
"2": "אוֹיְבוֹ",
"3": "אוֹיֶבְךָ",
"4": "p",
"5": "אוֹיְבִים"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֵל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "he:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-אויב-he-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to be hostile",
"translation": "to be hostile",
"word": "אָיַב"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "שונא"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oɪ̯.jeɪ̯v/",
"note": "Ashkenazi"
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)oˈjev/",
"note": "Sephardi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoˈjeb/",
"note": "Syrian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔøˈjev/",
"note": "Yemenite"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeˈjev/",
"note": "Yemenite"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoˈjev/",
"note": "Tiberian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːˈjeːb/",
"note": "reconstructed Biblical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoːˈjeːβ]",
"note": "reconstructed Biblical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːˈjibu/",
"tags": [
"Pre-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-אויב.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "אויב"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"אָיַב",
"איב#Hebrew"
],
[
"𐎛𐎁",
"𐎛𐎁#Ugaritic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎁",
"3": "",
"4": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁 (ỉb, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Participle of אָיַב (“to hate, be hostile to”). Compare Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁 (ỉb, “enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קֹטֵל",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "oyév",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבִים",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבִים",
"אויבים"
]
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב־",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיֵב־",
"אויב"
]
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵי־",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵי־",
"אויבי"
]
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיֵב",
"אויב#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבִי",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבִי",
"אויבי#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵנוּ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵנוּ",
"אויבנו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאוֹיֵב",
"links": [
[
"הָאוֹיֵב",
"האויב#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֶבְךָ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיֶבְךָ",
"אויבך#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵךְ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵךְ",
"אויבך#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֶבְכֶם",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיֶבְכֶם",
"אויבכם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֶבְכֶן",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיֶבְכֶן",
"אויבכן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב־",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיֵב־",
"אויב#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבוֹ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבוֹ",
"אויבו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבָהּ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבָהּ",
"אויבה#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבָם",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבָם",
"אויבם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבָן",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבָן",
"אויבן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבִים",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבִים",
"אויבים#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אויביי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵינוּ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵינוּ",
"אויבינו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאוֹיְבִים",
"links": [
[
"הָאוֹיְבִים",
"האויבים#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֶיךָ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֶיךָ",
"אויביך#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אויבייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵיכֶם",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵיכֶם",
"אויביכם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵיכֶן",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵיכֶן",
"אויביכן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵי־",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵי־",
"אויבי#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבָיו",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבָיו",
"אויביו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֶיהָ",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֶיהָ",
"אויביה#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵיהֶם",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵיהֶם",
"אויביהם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵיהֶן",
"links": [
[
"אוֹיְבֵיהֶן",
"אויביהן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֹיֵב",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אוֹיֵב",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֹטֵל",
"pl": "אוֹיְבִים",
"plcons": "אוֹיְבֵי",
"tr": "oyév",
"wv": "אוֹיֵב"
},
"expansion": "אוֹיֵב • (oyév) m (plural indefinite אוֹיְבִים, singular construct אוֹיֵב־, plural construct אוֹיְבֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֵל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "אוֹיֵב",
"2": "אוֹיְבוֹ",
"3": "אוֹיֶבְךָ",
"4": "p",
"5": "אוֹיְבִים"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be hostile",
"translation": "to be hostile",
"word": "אָיַב"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֵל",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "שונא"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oɪ̯.jeɪ̯v/",
"note": "Ashkenazi"
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)oˈjev/",
"note": "Sephardi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoˈjeb/",
"note": "Syrian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔøˈjev/",
"note": "Yemenite"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeˈjev/",
"note": "Yemenite"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoˈjev/",
"note": "Tiberian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːˈjeːb/",
"note": "reconstructed Biblical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoːˈjeːβ]",
"note": "reconstructed Biblical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːˈjibu/",
"tags": [
"Pre-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-אויב.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "אויב"
}
Download raw JSONL data for אויב meaning in Hebrew (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"אויב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אויב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"אויב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אויב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"אויב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אויב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"אויב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אויב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"אויב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אויב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"אויב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אויב",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.