See אביב in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aviví",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֲבִיבִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tel Avív",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תֵּל אָבִיב"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَبّ",
"t": "pasture, herbage"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “pasture, herbage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲡⲏⲡ",
"t": "November"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲉⲡⲏⲡ (epēp, “November”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root meaning \"to be thick,\" \"to swell,\" or \"to ripen.\" Possible cognate to Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “pasture, herbage”). Not related to Coptic ⲉⲡⲏⲡ (epēp, “November”), a false friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קָטִיל",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיב",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "avív",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיב־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיב",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאָבִיב",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיב־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אביביי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאֲבִיבִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אביבייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אָבִיב",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קָטִיל",
"pl": "אֲבִיבִים",
"tr": "avív",
"wv": "אָבִיב"
},
"expansion": "אָבִיב • (avív) m (plural indefinite אֲבִיבִים, singular construct אָבִיב־) [pattern: קָטִיל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "אָבִיב",
"2": "אֲבִיב־",
"3": "p",
"4": "אֲבִיבִים"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 2 2 19 7 20 19 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "he:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring (the season of the year in temperate regions in which temperatures and daylight hours rise, and plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life)"
],
"id": "en-אביב-he-noun-98konwGv",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring#English:_Q1312"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"temperate",
"temperate"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"spring",
"#Verb"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"dormant",
"dormant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"spring to life",
"spring to life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) spring (the season of the year in temperate regions in which temperatures and daylight hours rise, and plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
62,
66
]
],
"english": "The flax and barley have been destroyed, since the barley was ripe, and the flax had formed stalks.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0209#ט_לא|9:31]], with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:",
"roman": "v'hapishtá v'has'orá nukáta ki has'orá avív v'hapishtá giv'ól.",
"text": "וְהַפִּשְׁתָּה וְהַשְּׂעֹרָה נֻכָּתָה כִּי הַשְּׂעֹרָה אָבִיב וְהַפִּשְׁתָּה גִּבְעֹל׃",
"translation": "The flax and barley have been destroyed, since the barley was ripe, and the flax had formed stalks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
],
[
70,
76
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
53
],
[
93,
107
]
],
"english": "And it is written, \"Guard the month of early ripening.\" Which is the month in which there is early ripening? One must say that it is Nissan, and they call it first.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Rosh Hashanah, 7a:",
"roman": "ukhtív \"shamór et khódesh ha'avív.\" ézehu khódesh sheyésh bo avív? hevé omér ze nisán v'karé léh rishón.",
"text": "וּכְתִיב ״שָׁמוֹר אֶת חֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב.״ אֵיזֶהוּ חֹדֶשׁ שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ אָבִיב? הֱוֵי אוֹמֵר זֶה נִיסָן וְקָרֵי לֵיהּ רִאשׁוֹן",
"translation": "And it is written, \"Guard the month of early ripening.\" Which is the month in which there is early ripening? One must say that it is Nissan, and they call it first.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early stage of ripening, especially of grains"
],
"id": "en-אביב-he-noun-Nh273tHR",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 2 2 19 7 20 19 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "he:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"season of beginning barley-crop"
],
"id": "en-אביב-he-noun-cmb7nJdV",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biblical Hebrew",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 17 10 3 5 27 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 10 12 4 6 27 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 13 8 4 4 29 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 2 19 5 8 34 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטִיל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 21 7 2 3 25 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Hebrew calendar months",
"orig": "he:Hebrew calendar months",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 2 19 7 20 19 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "he:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
103
],
[
121,
127
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
147,
151
],
[
170,
174
]
],
"english": "The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib, for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0234#לד_יח|34:18]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "et khág hamatsót tishmór shiv'át yamím tokhál matsót ashér tsivitíkha l'mo'éd khódesh ha'aviv ki b'khódesh ha'aviv yatsáta mimitsráyim.",
"text": "אֶת־חַג הַמַּצּוֹת תִּשְׁמֹר שִׁבְעַת יָמִים תֹּאכַל מַצּוֹת אֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתִךָ לְמוֹעֵד חֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב כִּי בְּחֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב יָצָאתָ מִמִּצְרָיִם׃",
"translation": "The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib, for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
],
[
70,
76
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
53
]
],
"english": "And it is written, \"Guard the month of early ripening.\" Which is the month in which there is early ripening? One must say that it is Nissan, and they call it first.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Rosh Hashanah, 7a:",
"roman": "ukhtív \"shamór et khódesh ha'avív.\" ézehu khódesh sheyésh bo avív? hevé omér ze nisán v'karé léh rishón.",
"text": "וּכְתִיב ״שָׁמוֹר אֶת חֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב.״ אֵיזֶהוּ חֹדֶשׁ שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ אָבִיב? הֱוֵי אוֹמֵר זֶה נִיסָן וְקָרֵי לֵיהּ רִאשׁוֹן",
"translation": "And it is written, \"Guard the month of early ripening.\" Which is the month in which there is early ripening? One must say that it is Nissan, and they call it first.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"season of beginning barley-crop",
"the month of Nissan, corresponding to around April, the month in which the barley crop begins to ripen."
],
"id": "en-אביב-he-noun-C88YXw-s",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"Nissan",
"Nissan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"season of beginning barley-crop",
"(Biblical Hebrew) the month of Nissan, corresponding to around April, the month in which the barley crop begins to ripen."
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 21 7 2 3 25 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Hebrew calendar months",
"orig": "he:Hebrew calendar months",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
124,
139
]
],
"english": "And if thou bring a meal-offering of first-fruits unto the LORD, thou shalt bring for the meal-offering of thy first-fruits corn in the ear parched with fire, even groats of the fresh ear.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0302#ב_יד|2:14]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "v'ím takrív minkhát bikurím ladonáy avív kalúy ba'ésh géres karmél takrív et minkhát bikurékha.",
"text": "וְאִם־תַּקְרִיב מִנְחַת בִּכּוּרִים לַיהוָה אָבִיב קָלוּי בָּאֵשׁ גֶּרֶשׂ כַּרְמֶל תַּקְרִיב אֵת מִנְחַת בִּכּוּרֶיךָ׃",
"translation": "And if thou bring a meal-offering of first-fruits unto the LORD, thou shalt bring for the meal-offering of thy first-fruits corn in the ear parched with fire, even groats of the fresh ear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, the offering of the first fruits (בכורים) (on Passover)"
],
"id": "en-אביב-he-noun-xnGDEzza",
"links": [
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"בכורים",
"בכורים#Hebrew"
],
[
"Passover",
"Passover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"years of one's life"
],
"id": "en-אביב-he-noun-LU09DcpT",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) years of one's life"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈviv/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אביב.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "אביב"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَبّ",
"t": "pasture, herbage"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “pasture, herbage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲡⲏⲡ",
"t": "November"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲉⲡⲏⲡ (epēp, “November”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root meaning \"to be thick,\" \"to swell,\" or \"to ripen.\" Possible cognate to Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “pasture, herbage”). Not related to Coptic ⲉⲡⲏⲡ (epēp, “November”), a false friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קָטִיל",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיב",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "avív",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קָטִיל",
"tr": "avív",
"wv": "אָבִיב"
},
"expansion": "אָבִיב • (avív) m [pattern: קָטִיל]",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 2 19 7 20 19 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "he:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-אביב-he-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 21 7 2 3 25 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Hebrew calendar months",
"orig": "he:Hebrew calendar months",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abib (biblical figure)"
],
"id": "en-אביב-he-name-3UKK9f1V",
"links": [
[
"Abib",
"Abib"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 21 7 2 3 25 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Hebrew calendar months",
"orig": "he:Hebrew calendar months",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abib (month)"
],
"id": "en-אביב-he-name-qr8lcLR~",
"links": [
[
"Abib",
"Abib"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈviv/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אביב.wav",
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"word": "אביב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטִיל",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Hebrew calendar months",
"he:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aviví",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֲבִיבִי"
},
{
"roman": "Tel Avív",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תֵּל אָבִיב"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَبّ",
"t": "pasture, herbage"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “pasture, herbage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲡⲏⲡ",
"t": "November"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲉⲡⲏⲡ (epēp, “November”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root meaning \"to be thick,\" \"to swell,\" or \"to ripen.\" Possible cognate to Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “pasture, herbage”). Not related to Coptic ⲉⲡⲏⲡ (epēp, “November”), a false friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קָטִיל",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "אָבִיב",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "avív",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיב־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיב",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאָבִיב",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיב־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אביביי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאֲבִיבִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אביבייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיבֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"cons": "אָבִיב",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קָטִיל",
"pl": "אֲבִיבִים",
"tr": "avív",
"wv": "אָבִיב"
},
"expansion": "אָבִיב • (avív) m (plural indefinite אֲבִיבִים, singular construct אָבִיב־) [pattern: קָטִיל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "אָבִיב",
"2": "אֲבִיב־",
"3": "p",
"4": "אֲבִיבִים"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew countable nouns",
"Hebrew uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"spring (the season of the year in temperate regions in which temperatures and daylight hours rise, and plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life)"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring#English:_Q1312"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"temperate",
"temperate"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"spring",
"#Verb"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"dormant",
"dormant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"spring to life",
"spring to life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) spring (the season of the year in temperate regions in which temperatures and daylight hours rise, and plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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55,
61
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[
62,
66
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],
"english": "The flax and barley have been destroyed, since the barley was ripe, and the flax had formed stalks.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0209#ט_לא|9:31]], with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:",
"roman": "v'hapishtá v'has'orá nukáta ki has'orá avív v'hapishtá giv'ól.",
"text": "וְהַפִּשְׁתָּה וְהַשְּׂעֹרָה נֻכָּתָה כִּי הַשְּׂעֹרָה אָבִיב וְהַפִּשְׁתָּה גִּבְעֹל׃",
"translation": "The flax and barley have been destroyed, since the barley was ripe, and the flax had formed stalks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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31,
37
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70,
76
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],
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39,
53
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[
93,
107
]
],
"english": "And it is written, \"Guard the month of early ripening.\" Which is the month in which there is early ripening? One must say that it is Nissan, and they call it first.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Rosh Hashanah, 7a:",
"roman": "ukhtív \"shamór et khódesh ha'avív.\" ézehu khódesh sheyésh bo avív? hevé omér ze nisán v'karé léh rishón.",
"text": "וּכְתִיב ״שָׁמוֹר אֶת חֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב.״ אֵיזֶהוּ חֹדֶשׁ שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ אָבִיב? הֱוֵי אוֹמֵר זֶה נִיסָן וְקָרֵי לֵיהּ רִאשׁוֹן",
"translation": "And it is written, \"Guard the month of early ripening.\" Which is the month in which there is early ripening? One must say that it is Nissan, and they call it first.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early stage of ripening, especially of grains"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"season of beginning barley-crop"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
]
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97,
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127
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147,
151
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170,
174
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"english": "The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib, for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0234#לד_יח|34:18]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "et khág hamatsót tishmór shiv'át yamím tokhál matsót ashér tsivitíkha l'mo'éd khódesh ha'aviv ki b'khódesh ha'aviv yatsáta mimitsráyim.",
"text": "אֶת־חַג הַמַּצּוֹת תִּשְׁמֹר שִׁבְעַת יָמִים תֹּאכַל מַצּוֹת אֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתִךָ לְמוֹעֵד חֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב כִּי בְּחֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב יָצָאתָ מִמִּצְרָיִם׃",
"translation": "The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib, for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
31,
37
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[
70,
76
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],
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[
36,
53
]
],
"english": "And it is written, \"Guard the month of early ripening.\" Which is the month in which there is early ripening? One must say that it is Nissan, and they call it first.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Rosh Hashanah, 7a:",
"roman": "ukhtív \"shamór et khódesh ha'avív.\" ézehu khódesh sheyésh bo avív? hevé omér ze nisán v'karé léh rishón.",
"text": "וּכְתִיב ״שָׁמוֹר אֶת חֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב.״ אֵיזֶהוּ חֹדֶשׁ שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ אָבִיב? הֱוֵי אוֹמֵר זֶה נִיסָן וְקָרֵי לֵיהּ רִאשׁוֹן",
"translation": "And it is written, \"Guard the month of early ripening.\" Which is the month in which there is early ripening? One must say that it is Nissan, and they call it first.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"season of beginning barley-crop",
"the month of Nissan, corresponding to around April, the month in which the barley crop begins to ripen."
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"Nissan",
"Nissan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"season of beginning barley-crop",
"(Biblical Hebrew) the month of Nissan, corresponding to around April, the month in which the barley crop begins to ripen."
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
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139
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],
"english": "And if thou bring a meal-offering of first-fruits unto the LORD, thou shalt bring for the meal-offering of thy first-fruits corn in the ear parched with fire, even groats of the fresh ear.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0302#ב_יד|2:14]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "v'ím takrív minkhát bikurím ladonáy avív kalúy ba'ésh géres karmél takrív et minkhát bikurékha.",
"text": "וְאִם־תַּקְרִיב מִנְחַת בִּכּוּרִים לַיהוָה אָבִיב קָלוּי בָּאֵשׁ גֶּרֶשׂ כַּרְמֶל תַּקְרִיב אֵת מִנְחַת בִּכּוּרֶיךָ׃",
"translation": "And if thou bring a meal-offering of first-fruits unto the LORD, thou shalt bring for the meal-offering of thy first-fruits corn in the ear parched with fire, even groats of the fresh ear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, the offering of the first fruits (בכורים) (on Passover)"
],
"links": [
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"בכורים",
"בכורים#Hebrew"
],
[
"Passover",
"Passover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"years of one's life"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) years of one's life"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈviv/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אביב.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "אביב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטִיל",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Hebrew calendar months",
"he:Seasons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَبّ",
"t": "pasture, herbage"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “pasture, herbage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲡⲏⲡ",
"t": "November"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲉⲡⲏⲡ (epēp, “November”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root meaning \"to be thick,\" \"to swell,\" or \"to ripen.\" Possible cognate to Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “pasture, herbage”). Not related to Coptic ⲉⲡⲏⲡ (epēp, “November”), a false friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קָטִיל",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיב",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "avív",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"pat": "קָטִיל",
"tr": "avív",
"wv": "אָבִיב"
},
"expansion": "אָבִיב • (avív) m [pattern: קָטִיל]",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew given names",
"Hebrew male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Abib (biblical figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"Abib",
"Abib"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Abib (month)"
],
"links": [
[
"Abib",
"Abib"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈviv/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אביב.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "אביב"
}
Download raw JSONL data for אביב meaning in Hebrew (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"אביב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אביב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"אביב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אביב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"אביב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אביב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"אביב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אביב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"אביב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אביב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"אביב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אביב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"אביב",
"Template:IPA",
"Template:no deprecated lang param usage",
"ARGVAL-1",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:IPA/templates:IPA()"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "",
"title": "אביב",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 384211240<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 06 Feb 2026 10:43:27 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.