See א־ו־ר in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎜𐎗",
"t": "warmth; heat"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎜𐎗 (ủr, “warmth; heat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "urrum",
"3": "𒌓𒁕",
"t": "day",
"tr": "urrum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌓𒁕 (urrum, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُوَار",
"t": "heat or blaze of fire"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أُوَار (ʔuwār, “heat or blaze of fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎀𐎗"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗 (ảr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ن ظ م",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ن ظ م (n ẓ m)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually seen in relation to Ugaritic 𐎜𐎗 (ủr, “warmth; heat”), Akkadian 𒌓𒁕 (urrum, “day”), and Arabic أُوَار (ʔuwār, “heat or blaze of fire”).\nThe “light” senses of course, in so far as one considers where light could intrude in an ancient house—a مَنْوَر (manwar)—, are related to “cave” and “cavity” senses.\nWhen the Hebrew and Aramaic verb forms and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗 (ảr) mean “to shine”, these are independent denominatives; the CAL even reckons this particular meaning an error for ח־ו־ר (ḥ-w-r, “to look”). So we assume a primitive Proto-Semitic noun *ʔūr-.\nNote that *nūr- is accepted as the Proto-Semitic term for “light” and “fire”; a *ʔūr- or *ʔur-, as it is reconstructed, would however not come from secondary analysis later in the individual languages, but vice versa fire is the means of light and here we have a hint for the instrumental meaning of the n- derivational prefix barely seen as productive in historical times, say in ن ظ م (n ẓ m) or نَتَنَ (natana) against وَتِين (watīn) and نَوْرَج (nawraj) (see them).\nThe “air” sense is denominative from אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr). Also see א־ו־ר־ר (ʾ-w-r-r), a reduplicated extension of the root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾ-w-r",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "א־ו־ר • (ʾ-w-r)",
"name": "he-root-head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"related to light, illumination"
],
"id": "en-א־ו־ר-he-root-QdXEPSlV",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 42 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 68 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"related to dens, caves"
],
"id": "en-א־ו־ר-he-root-IlcHB7be",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"related to air"
],
"id": "en-א־ו־ר-he-root-wz1f0eBg",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "א־ו־ר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew roots",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎜𐎗",
"t": "warmth; heat"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎜𐎗 (ủr, “warmth; heat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "urrum",
"3": "𒌓𒁕",
"t": "day",
"tr": "urrum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌓𒁕 (urrum, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُوَار",
"t": "heat or blaze of fire"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أُوَار (ʔuwār, “heat or blaze of fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎀𐎗"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗 (ảr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ن ظ م",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ن ظ م (n ẓ m)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually seen in relation to Ugaritic 𐎜𐎗 (ủr, “warmth; heat”), Akkadian 𒌓𒁕 (urrum, “day”), and Arabic أُوَار (ʔuwār, “heat or blaze of fire”).\nThe “light” senses of course, in so far as one considers where light could intrude in an ancient house—a مَنْوَر (manwar)—, are related to “cave” and “cavity” senses.\nWhen the Hebrew and Aramaic verb forms and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗 (ảr) mean “to shine”, these are independent denominatives; the CAL even reckons this particular meaning an error for ח־ו־ר (ḥ-w-r, “to look”). So we assume a primitive Proto-Semitic noun *ʔūr-.\nNote that *nūr- is accepted as the Proto-Semitic term for “light” and “fire”; a *ʔūr- or *ʔur-, as it is reconstructed, would however not come from secondary analysis later in the individual languages, but vice versa fire is the means of light and here we have a hint for the instrumental meaning of the n- derivational prefix barely seen as productive in historical times, say in ن ظ م (n ẓ m) or نَتَنَ (natana) against وَتِين (watīn) and نَوْرَج (nawraj) (see them).\nThe “air” sense is denominative from אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr). Also see א־ו־ר־ר (ʾ-w-r-r), a reduplicated extension of the root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾ-w-r",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "א־ו־ר • (ʾ-w-r)",
"name": "he-root-head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"related to light, illumination"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"related to dens, caves"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"related to air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "א־ו־ר"
}
Download raw JSONL data for א־ו־ר meaning in Hebrew (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.