See שקמה in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "-",
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},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
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],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: שׁיקמא, שׁקמא, שׁוקמא"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "שִׁקְמָא",
"tr": "šiqmā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שִׁקְמָא (šiqmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שִׁקְמָא (šiqmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܫܘܩܡܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܷܩܡܳܐ",
"tr": "šeqmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܫܷܩܡܳܐ (šeqmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܫܷܩܡܳܐ (šeqmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nabataean: 𐢝𐢚𐢓𐢀 (šVqmā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "sem",
"3": "sem-pro"
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"1": "gez",
"2": "ቆመ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ቆመ (ḳomä)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܳܡ"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎖𐎎"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎖𐎎 (qm)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῦκον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Watkins, perhaps a derivation (or a folk-etymological alteration of a word borrowed from the same source) from the root *qāma (“to stand”), see also קָם (kam), Ge'ez ቆመ (ḳomä), Classical Syriac ܩܳܡ, Ugaritic 𐎖𐎎 (qm). However, compare the cognates listed at Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שִׁקְמָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šiqmā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁקְמִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁקְמַת־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "שִׁקְמֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
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{
"args": {
"cons": "שִׁקְמַת",
"g": "f",
"pl": "שִׁקְמִים",
"plcons": "שִׁקְמֵי",
"tr": "šiqmā́",
"wv": "שִׁקְמָה"
},
"expansion": "שִׁקְמָה • (šiqmā́) f (plural indefinite שִׁקְמִים, singular construct שִׁקְמַת־, plural construct שִׁקְמֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "he:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then answered Amos, and said to Amaziah: ‘I was no prophet, neither was I a prophet’s son; but I was a herdman, and a dresser of sycamore-trees.",
"ref": "Tanach, Amos [[s:he:T1507#ז_יד|7:14]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "Way-yáʿan ʿAmōs way-yṓmer el Ămaṣyā, lō navī ānōḵī wə-lō ven navī ānōḵī kī vōqēr ānōḵī u-vōlēs šiqmīm.",
"text": "וַיַּ֤עַן עָמוֹס֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־אֲמַצְיָ֔ה לֹא־נָבִ֣יא אָנֹ֔כִי וְלֹ֥א בֶן־נָבִ֖יא אָנֹ֑כִי כִּי־בוֹקֵ֥ר אָנֹ֖כִי וּבוֹלֵ֥ס שִׁקְמִֽים׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "(If one was sold) red wheat and found white wheat, white wheat and found red wheat, wood of an olive tree and found that of a sycamore tree, that of a sycamore tree and found that of an olive tree, wine and found vinegar, vinegar and found wine, either one can recall the sale.",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Bava Batra 5:6:",
"roman": "Šəḥamtīṯ wə-nimṣēṯ ləvānā, ləvānā wə-nimṣēṯ šəḥamtīṯ, ʿēṣīm šel záyiṯ wə-nimṣəʾū šel šiqmā, šel šiqmā wə-nimṣəʾū šel záyiṯ, yáyin wə-nimṣā ḥṓmeṣ, ḥṓmeṣ wə-nimṣā yáyin, šnēhem yəḵōlīn laḥăzōr bāhen.",
"text": "שְׁחַמְתִּית וְנִמְצֵאת לְבָנָה, לְבָנָה וְנִמְצֵאת שְׁחַמְתִּית, עֵצִים שֶׁל זַיִת וְנִמְצְאוּ שֶׁל שִׁקְמָה, שֶׁל שִׁקְמָה וְנִמְצְאוּ שֶׁל זַיִת, יַיִן וְנִמְצָא חֹמֶץ, חֹמֶץ וְנִמְצָא יַיִן, שְׁנֵיהֶם יְכוֹלִין לַחֲזֹר בָּהֶן:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "One who purchases a tree from a fellow to cut it down must raise his ax a handbreadth and chop there. In the case of a sycamore trunk, two handbreadths. In the case of an untrimmed sycamore, three handbreadths.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Ta'anit 29b:",
"roman": "Hal-lōqḗaḥ īlān mē-ḥăvērō lāqūṣ maḡbīhō min haq-qarqaʿ ṭéfaḥ wə-qōṣēṣ, bə-saddān haš-šiqmā šnē ṭəfāḥīm, bi-vṯūlaṯ haš-šiqmā šəlōšā ṭəfāḥīm.",
"text": "הַלּוֹקֵחַ אִילָן מֵחֲבֵרוֹ לָקוּץ מַגְבִּיהוֹ מִן הַקַּרְקַע טֶפַח וְקוֹצֵץ בְּסַדָּן הַשִּׁקְמָה שְׁנֵי טְפָחִים בִּבְתוּלַת הַשִּׁקְמָה שְׁלֹשָׁה טְפָחִים",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sycamore fig, a tree of the species Ficus sycomorus"
],
"id": "en-שקמה-he-noun-GByx21kw",
"links": [
[
"sycamore",
"sycamore"
],
[
"fig",
"fig"
],
[
"Ficus sycomorus",
"Ficus sycomorus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šiqmā́",
"word": "שִׁיקְמָה"
}
]
}
],
"word": "שקמה"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: שׁיקמא, שׁקמא, שׁוקמא"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "שִׁקְמָא",
"tr": "šiqmā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שִׁקְמָא (šiqmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שִׁקְמָא (šiqmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܫܘܩܡܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܷܩܡܳܐ",
"tr": "šeqmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܫܷܩܡܳܐ (šeqmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܫܷܩܡܳܐ (šeqmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nabataean: 𐢝𐢚𐢓𐢀 (šVqmā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem",
"3": "sem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ቆመ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ቆመ (ḳomä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܳܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܳܡ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎖𐎎"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎖𐎎 (qm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῦκον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Watkins, perhaps a derivation (or a folk-etymological alteration of a word borrowed from the same source) from the root *qāma (“to stand”), see also קָם (kam), Ge'ez ቆመ (ḳomä), Classical Syriac ܩܳܡ, Ugaritic 𐎖𐎎 (qm). However, compare the cognates listed at Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שִׁקְמָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šiqmā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁקְמִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁקְמַת־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁקְמֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "שִׁקְמַת",
"g": "f",
"pl": "שִׁקְמִים",
"plcons": "שִׁקְמֵי",
"tr": "šiqmā́",
"wv": "שִׁקְמָה"
},
"expansion": "שִׁקְמָה • (šiqmā́) f (plural indefinite שִׁקְמִים, singular construct שִׁקְמַת־, plural construct שִׁקְמֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Mulberry family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then answered Amos, and said to Amaziah: ‘I was no prophet, neither was I a prophet’s son; but I was a herdman, and a dresser of sycamore-trees.",
"ref": "Tanach, Amos [[s:he:T1507#ז_יד|7:14]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "Way-yáʿan ʿAmōs way-yṓmer el Ămaṣyā, lō navī ānōḵī wə-lō ven navī ānōḵī kī vōqēr ānōḵī u-vōlēs šiqmīm.",
"text": "וַיַּ֤עַן עָמוֹס֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־אֲמַצְיָ֔ה לֹא־נָבִ֣יא אָנֹ֔כִי וְלֹ֥א בֶן־נָבִ֖יא אָנֹ֑כִי כִּי־בוֹקֵ֥ר אָנֹ֖כִי וּבוֹלֵ֥ס שִׁקְמִֽים׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "(If one was sold) red wheat and found white wheat, white wheat and found red wheat, wood of an olive tree and found that of a sycamore tree, that of a sycamore tree and found that of an olive tree, wine and found vinegar, vinegar and found wine, either one can recall the sale.",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Bava Batra 5:6:",
"roman": "Šəḥamtīṯ wə-nimṣēṯ ləvānā, ləvānā wə-nimṣēṯ šəḥamtīṯ, ʿēṣīm šel záyiṯ wə-nimṣəʾū šel šiqmā, šel šiqmā wə-nimṣəʾū šel záyiṯ, yáyin wə-nimṣā ḥṓmeṣ, ḥṓmeṣ wə-nimṣā yáyin, šnēhem yəḵōlīn laḥăzōr bāhen.",
"text": "שְׁחַמְתִּית וְנִמְצֵאת לְבָנָה, לְבָנָה וְנִמְצֵאת שְׁחַמְתִּית, עֵצִים שֶׁל זַיִת וְנִמְצְאוּ שֶׁל שִׁקְמָה, שֶׁל שִׁקְמָה וְנִמְצְאוּ שֶׁל זַיִת, יַיִן וְנִמְצָא חֹמֶץ, חֹמֶץ וְנִמְצָא יַיִן, שְׁנֵיהֶם יְכוֹלִין לַחֲזֹר בָּהֶן:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "One who purchases a tree from a fellow to cut it down must raise his ax a handbreadth and chop there. In the case of a sycamore trunk, two handbreadths. In the case of an untrimmed sycamore, three handbreadths.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Ta'anit 29b:",
"roman": "Hal-lōqḗaḥ īlān mē-ḥăvērō lāqūṣ maḡbīhō min haq-qarqaʿ ṭéfaḥ wə-qōṣēṣ, bə-saddān haš-šiqmā šnē ṭəfāḥīm, bi-vṯūlaṯ haš-šiqmā šəlōšā ṭəfāḥīm.",
"text": "הַלּוֹקֵחַ אִילָן מֵחֲבֵרוֹ לָקוּץ מַגְבִּיהוֹ מִן הַקַּרְקַע טֶפַח וְקוֹצֵץ בְּסַדָּן הַשִּׁקְמָה שְׁנֵי טְפָחִים בִּבְתוּלַת הַשִּׁקְמָה שְׁלֹשָׁה טְפָחִים",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sycamore fig, a tree of the species Ficus sycomorus"
],
"links": [
[
"sycamore",
"sycamore"
],
[
"fig",
"fig"
],
[
"Ficus sycomorus",
"Ficus sycomorus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šiqmā́",
"word": "שִׁיקְמָה"
}
],
"word": "שקמה"
}
Download raw JSONL data for שקמה meaning in Hebrew (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.