See שמש in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shémesh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמָשׁוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "form שָׁמֶשׁ",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew",
"pausal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pausalwv": "שָׁמֶשׁ",
"pl": "שְׁמָשׁוֹת",
"tr": "shémesh",
"wv": "שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שֶׁמֶשׁ • (shémesh) f (plural indefinite שְׁמָשׁוֹת, Biblical Hebrew pausal form שָׁמֶשׁ) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "en kol khadásh tákhat hashámesh",
"word": "אֵין כָּל חָדָשׁ תַּחַת הַשָּׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "bet shémesh",
"word": "בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "dud shémesh",
"word": "דּוּד שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "ma'arékhet hashémesh",
"word": "מַעֲרֶכֶת הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "áyit shémesh",
"word": "עיט שמש"
},
{
"roman": "shimshí",
"word": "שִׁמְשִׁי"
},
{
"roman": "sh'ón shémesh",
"word": "שְׁעוֹן שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"english": "sunglasses",
"roman": "mishk'fé shémesh",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "מִשְׁקְפֵי שֶׁמֶשׁ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he ariseth.",
"ref": "Tanach, Ecclesiastes [[s:he:T3101#א_ה|1:5]], with translation of jps:",
"roman": "v'zarákh hashémesh uva hashámesh v'el m'komó sho'éf zoréakh hu sham",
"text": "וְזָרַח הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ וּבָא הַשָּׁמֶשׁ וְאֶל־מְקוֹמוֹ שׁוֹאֵף זוֹרֵחַ הוּא שָׁם׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "and R. Isaac said: Sabbath sun is charity for the poor.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Ta'anit 8b:",
"roman": "v'amár rabí yitskhák: shémesh b'shabát — ts'daká la'aniyím",
"text": "וְאָמַר רַבִּי יִצְחָק: שֶׁמֶשׁ בְּשַׁבָּת — צְדָקָה לַעֲנִיִּים",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun#English:_Q525"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "חַמָּה"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃemeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛːmɛʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shamash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shamash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shamash"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שמשׂ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shames"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: שמשׂ (shames)\n→ Dutch: sjammes\n→ English: shammes",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: שמשׂ (shames)\n→ Dutch: sjammes\n→ English: shammes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁמשׁ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־מ־שׁ (sh-m-sh)",
"name": "HE root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־מ־שׁ (sh-m-sh)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shamásh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קַטָּל",
"tr": "shamásh",
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},
"expansion": "שַׁמָּשׁ • (shamásh) m [pattern: קַטָּל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shalíakh tsibúr",
"word": "שליח ציבור"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gabái",
"word": "גבאי"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 29 6 20 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 3 27 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 13 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־שׁ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 13 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטָּל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 6 28 16 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "he:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public servant"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-u8EIlqZQ",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "he:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexton"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-TLMXc-lN",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"sexton",
"sexton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) sexton"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "he:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 6 20 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 3 27 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 3 33 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 6 28 16 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "he:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shamash (the candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah)"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-NyszmLpa",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"shamash",
"shamash#English:_Q109823561"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"Hanukkah",
"Hanukkah"
],
[
"menorah",
"menorah"
],
[
"hanukkiah",
"hanukkiah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) shamash (the candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 29 6 20 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 3 27 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 6 28 16 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "he:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waiter"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-m-t8C9kT",
"links": [
[
"Mishna",
"Mishna"
],
[
"waiter",
"waiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mishna) waiter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 8 2 64",
"roman": "meltsár",
"sense": "waiter",
"word": "מלצר"
}
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שִׁמֵּשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimésh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "shimésh",
"wv": "שִׁמֵּשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שִׁמֵּשׁ • (shimésh) (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "שימש"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 6 20 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 3 27 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 6 28 16 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "he:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of שימש."
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-verb-p2KZtOH5",
"links": [
[
"שימש",
"שימש#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew palindromes",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "en kol khadásh tákhat hashámesh",
"word": "אֵין כָּל חָדָשׁ תַּחַת הַשָּׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "bet shémesh",
"word": "בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "dud shémesh",
"word": "דּוּד שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "ma'arékhet hashémesh",
"word": "מַעֲרֶכֶת הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "áyit shémesh",
"word": "עיט שמש"
},
{
"roman": "shimshí",
"word": "שִׁמְשִׁי"
},
{
"roman": "sh'ón shémesh",
"word": "שְׁעוֹן שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"english": "sunglasses",
"roman": "mishk'fé shémesh",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "מִשְׁקְפֵי שֶׁמֶשׁ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shémesh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמָשׁוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "form שָׁמֶשׁ",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew",
"pausal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pausalwv": "שָׁמֶשׁ",
"pl": "שְׁמָשׁוֹת",
"tr": "shémesh",
"wv": "שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שֶׁמֶשׁ • (shémesh) f (plural indefinite שְׁמָשׁוֹת, Biblical Hebrew pausal form שָׁמֶשׁ) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he ariseth.",
"ref": "Tanach, Ecclesiastes [[s:he:T3101#א_ה|1:5]], with translation of jps:",
"roman": "v'zarákh hashémesh uva hashámesh v'el m'komó sho'éf zoréakh hu sham",
"text": "וְזָרַח הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ וּבָא הַשָּׁמֶשׁ וְאֶל־מְקוֹמוֹ שׁוֹאֵף זוֹרֵחַ הוּא שָׁם׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "and R. Isaac said: Sabbath sun is charity for the poor.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Ta'anit 8b:",
"roman": "v'amár rabí yitskhák: shémesh b'shabát — ts'daká la'aniyím",
"text": "וְאָמַר רַבִּי יִצְחָק: שֶׁמֶשׁ בְּשַׁבָּת — צְדָקָה לַעֲנִיִּים",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun#English:_Q525"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "חַמָּה"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃemeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛːmɛʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew palindromes",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־שׁ",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטָּל",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Light sources"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shamash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shamash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shamash"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שמשׂ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shames"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: שמשׂ (shames)\n→ Dutch: sjammes\n→ English: shammes",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: שמשׂ (shames)\n→ Dutch: sjammes\n→ English: shammes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁמשׁ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־מ־שׁ (sh-m-sh)",
"name": "HE root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־מ־שׁ (sh-m-sh)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shamásh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קַטָּל",
"tr": "shamásh",
"wv": "שַׁמָּשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שַׁמָּשׁ • (shamásh) m [pattern: קַטָּל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shalíakh tsibúr",
"word": "שליח ציבור"
},
{
"roman": "gabái",
"word": "גבאי"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"public servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"sexton"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"sexton",
"sexton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) sexton"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"shamash (the candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah)"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"shamash",
"shamash#English:_Q109823561"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"Hanukkah",
"Hanukkah"
],
[
"menorah",
"menorah"
],
[
"hanukkiah",
"hanukkiah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) shamash (the candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waiter"
],
"links": [
[
"Mishna",
"Mishna"
],
[
"waiter",
"waiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mishna) waiter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "meltsár",
"sense": "waiter",
"word": "מלצר"
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew palindromes",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Light sources"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שִׁמֵּשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimésh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "shimésh",
"wv": "שִׁמֵּשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שִׁמֵּשׁ • (shimésh) (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "שימש"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of שימש."
],
"links": [
[
"שימש",
"שימש#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
Download raw JSONL data for שמש meaning in Hebrew (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mishna",
"path": [
"שמש"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "שמש",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mishna",
"path": [
"שמש"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "שמש",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.