See שמש in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for שמש meaning in Hebrew (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shémesh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמָשׁוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "form שָׁמֶשׁ",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew",
"pausal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pausalwv": "שָׁמֶשׁ",
"pl": "שְׁמָשׁוֹת",
"tr": "shémesh",
"wv": "שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שֶׁמֶשׁ • (shémesh) f (plural indefinite שְׁמָשׁוֹת, Biblical Hebrew pausal form שָׁמֶשׁ) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "en kol chadásh táchat haShámesh",
"word": "אֵין כָּל חָדָשׁ תַּחַת הַשָּׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "beyt shemésh",
"word": "בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "dud shémesh",
"word": "דּוּד שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "maʿarékhet-hashémesh",
"word": "מַעֲרֶכֶת הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "ʿáyit shémesh",
"word": "עיט שמש"
},
{
"roman": "shimshi",
"word": "שִׁמְשִׁי"
},
{
"roman": "shʿón shémesh",
"word": "שְׁעוׄן שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"english": "sunglasses",
"roman": "mishq'féiy-shémesh",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "מִשְׁקְפֵי שֶׁמֶשׁ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "חַמָּה"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃemeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛːmɛʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shamash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shamash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shamash"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שמשׂ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shames"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: שמשׂ (shames)\n→ Dutch: sjammes\n→ English: shammes",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: שמשׂ (shames)\n→ Dutch: sjammes\n→ English: shammes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שׁ־מ־שׁ",
"tr": "š-m-š"
},
"expansion": "שׁ־מ־שׁ (š-m-š)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁמשׁ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־מ־שׁ (š-m-š)",
"name": "HE root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־מ־שׁ (š-m-š)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shamásh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קַטָּל",
"tr": "shamásh",
"wv": "שַׁמָּשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שַׁמָּשׁ • (shamásh) m [pattern: קַטָּל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "שליח ציבור"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "גבאי"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 34 7 8 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 4 8 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־שׁ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטָּל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 7 13 20 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "he:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public servant"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-u8EIlqZQ",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "he:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexton"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-TLMXc-lN",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"sexton",
"sexton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) sexton"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "he:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special candle reserved for use to light a menorah"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-6bmM20FU",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"menorah",
"menorah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) special candle reserved for use to light a menorah"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 34 7 8 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waiter"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-m-t8C9kT",
"links": [
[
"Mishna",
"Mishna"
],
[
"waiter",
"waiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mishna) waiter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 8 2 64",
"sense": "waiter",
"word": "מלצר"
}
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שִׁמֵּשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimésh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "shimésh",
"wv": "שִׁמֵּשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שִׁמֵּשׁ • (shimésh) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "שימש"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 7 8 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of שימש."
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-verb-p2KZtOH5",
"links": [
[
"שימש",
"שימש#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew palindromes",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew verbs",
"he:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "en kol chadásh táchat haShámesh",
"word": "אֵין כָּל חָדָשׁ תַּחַת הַשָּׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "beyt shemésh",
"word": "בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "dud shémesh",
"word": "דּוּד שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "maʿarékhet-hashémesh",
"word": "מַעֲרֶכֶת הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "ʿáyit shémesh",
"word": "עיט שמש"
},
{
"roman": "shimshi",
"word": "שִׁמְשִׁי"
},
{
"roman": "shʿón shémesh",
"word": "שְׁעוׄן שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"english": "sunglasses",
"roman": "mishq'féiy-shémesh",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "מִשְׁקְפֵי שֶׁמֶשׁ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shémesh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמָשׁוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "form שָׁמֶשׁ",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew",
"pausal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pausalwv": "שָׁמֶשׁ",
"pl": "שְׁמָשׁוֹת",
"tr": "shémesh",
"wv": "שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שֶׁמֶשׁ • (shémesh) f (plural indefinite שְׁמָשׁוֹת, Biblical Hebrew pausal form שָׁמֶשׁ) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "חַמָּה"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃemeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛːmɛʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew palindromes",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־שׁ",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטָּל",
"Hebrew verbs",
"he:Light sources"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shamash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shamash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shamash"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שמשׂ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shames"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: שמשׂ (shames)\n→ Dutch: sjammes\n→ English: shammes",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: שמשׂ (shames)\n→ Dutch: sjammes\n→ English: shammes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שׁ־מ־שׁ",
"tr": "š-m-š"
},
"expansion": "שׁ־מ־שׁ (š-m-š)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁמשׁ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־מ־שׁ (š-m-š)",
"name": "HE root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־מ־שׁ (š-m-š)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shamásh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קַטָּל",
"tr": "shamásh",
"wv": "שַׁמָּשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שַׁמָּשׁ • (shamásh) m [pattern: קַטָּל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "שליח ציבור"
},
{
"word": "גבאי"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"public servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"sexton"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"sexton",
"sexton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) sexton"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"special candle reserved for use to light a menorah"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"menorah",
"menorah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) special candle reserved for use to light a menorah"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waiter"
],
"links": [
[
"Mishna",
"Mishna"
],
[
"waiter",
"waiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mishna) waiter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "waiter",
"word": "מלצר"
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew palindromes",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew verbs",
"he:Light sources"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שִׁמֵּשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimésh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "shimésh",
"wv": "שִׁמֵּשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שִׁמֵּשׁ • (shimésh) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "שימש"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of שימש."
],
"links": [
[
"שימש",
"שימש#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mishna",
"path": [
"שמש"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "שמש",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mishna",
"path": [
"שמש"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "שמש",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.