See שמש in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "השמש זורחת בשמיים"
},
"expansion": "השמש זורחת בשמיים",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ־מ־שׁ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shémesh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמָשׁוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "form שָׁמֶש",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew",
"pausal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשִׁי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשֵׁנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשְׁךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשֵׁךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשְׁכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשְׁכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֶׁמֶשׁ־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשׁוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשָׁהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשָׁם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשָׁן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pausalwv": "שָׁמֶש",
"pl": "שְׁמָשׁוֹת",
"tr": "shémesh",
"wv": "שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שֶׁמֶשׁ • (shémesh) f (plural indefinite שְׁמָשׁוֹת, Biblical Hebrew pausal form שָׁמֶש) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"2": "שַׁמְשׁוֹ"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "en kol khadásh tákhat hashámesh",
"word": "אֵין כָּל חָדָשׁ תַּחַת הַשָּׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "bet shémesh",
"word": "בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "dud shémesh",
"word": "דּוּד שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "ma'arékhet hashémesh",
"word": "מַעֲרֶכֶת הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "áyit shémesh",
"word": "עיט שמש"
},
{
"roman": "shimshí",
"word": "שִׁמְשִׁי"
},
{
"roman": "sh'ón shémesh",
"word": "שְׁעוֹן שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"english": "sunglasses",
"roman": "mishk'fé shémesh",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "מִשְׁקְפֵי שֶׁמֶשׁ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
],
[
25,
35
]
],
"english": "The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he ariseth.",
"ref": "Tanach, Ecclesiastes [[s:he:T3101#א_ה|1:5]], with translation of jps:",
"roman": "v'zarákh hashémesh uva hashámesh v'el m'komó sho'éf zoréakh hu sham",
"text": "וְזָרַח הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ וּבָא הַשָּׁמֶשׁ וְאֶל־מְקוֹמוֹ שׁוֹאֵף זוֹרֵחַ הוּא שָׁם׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "and R. Isaac said: Sabbath sun is charity for the poor.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Ta'anit, 8b:",
"roman": "v'amár rabí yitskhák: shémesh b'shabát — ts'daká la'aniyím",
"text": "וְאָמַר רַבִּי יִצְחָק: שֶׁמֶשׁ בְּשַׁבָּת — צְדָקָה לַעֲנִיִּים",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun#English:_Q525"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "חַמָּה"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃamʃ/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛmɛʃ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛːmɛʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃemeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shamash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shamash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shamash"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שמשׂ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shames"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: שמשׂ (shames)\n→ Dutch: sjammes\n→ English: shammes",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: שמשׂ (shames)\n→ Dutch: sjammes\n→ English: shammes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ־מ־שׁ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shamásh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קַטָּל",
"tr": "shamásh",
"wv": "שַׁמָּשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שַׁמָּשׁ • (shamásh) m [pattern: קַטָּל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shalíakh tsibúr",
"word": "שליח ציבור"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gabái",
"word": "גבאי"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 28 6 30 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 9 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 6 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־שׁ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטָּל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public servant"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-u8EIlqZQ",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "he:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexton, beadle"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-UlSzPQru",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"sexton",
"sexton"
],
[
"beadle",
"beadle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) sexton, beadle"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "he:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 6 30 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 9 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 6 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־שׁ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 6 32 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 6 42 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 8 45 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "he:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטָּל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shamash (the candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah)"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-NyszmLpa",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"shamash",
"shamash#English:_Q109823561"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"Hanukkah",
"Hanukkah"
],
[
"menorah",
"menorah"
],
[
"hanukkiah",
"hanukkiah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) shamash (the candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 28 6 30 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 9 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 6 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־שׁ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטָּל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waiter"
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-noun-m-t8C9kT",
"links": [
[
"waiter",
"waiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mishna) waiter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "מלצר"
}
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שִׁמֵּשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimésh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "shimésh",
"wv": "שִׁמֵּשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שִׁמֵּשׁ • (shimésh) (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "שימש"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 6 30 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of שימש."
],
"id": "en-שמש-he-verb-p2KZtOH5",
"links": [
[
"שימש",
"שימש#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew palindromes",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־שׁ",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "en kol khadásh tákhat hashámesh",
"word": "אֵין כָּל חָדָשׁ תַּחַת הַשָּׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "bet shémesh",
"word": "בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "dud shémesh",
"word": "דּוּד שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "ma'arékhet hashémesh",
"word": "מַעֲרֶכֶת הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "áyit shémesh",
"word": "עיט שמש"
},
{
"roman": "shimshí",
"word": "שִׁמְשִׁי"
},
{
"roman": "sh'ón shémesh",
"word": "שְׁעוֹן שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
{
"english": "sunglasses",
"roman": "mishk'fé shémesh",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "מִשְׁקְפֵי שֶׁמֶשׁ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "השמש זורחת בשמיים"
},
"expansion": "השמש זורחת בשמיים",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ־מ־שׁ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shémesh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמָשׁוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "form שָׁמֶש",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew",
"pausal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשִׁי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשֵׁנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשְׁךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשֵׁךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשְׁכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשְׁכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֶׁמֶשׁ־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשׁוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשָׁהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשָׁם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁמְשָׁן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pausalwv": "שָׁמֶש",
"pl": "שְׁמָשׁוֹת",
"tr": "shémesh",
"wv": "שֶׁמֶשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שֶׁמֶשׁ • (shémesh) f (plural indefinite שְׁמָשׁוֹת, Biblical Hebrew pausal form שָׁמֶש) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"2": "שַׁמְשׁוֹ"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
],
[
25,
35
]
],
"english": "The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he ariseth.",
"ref": "Tanach, Ecclesiastes [[s:he:T3101#א_ה|1:5]], with translation of jps:",
"roman": "v'zarákh hashémesh uva hashámesh v'el m'komó sho'éf zoréakh hu sham",
"text": "וְזָרַח הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ וּבָא הַשָּׁמֶשׁ וְאֶל־מְקוֹמוֹ שׁוֹאֵף זוֹרֵחַ הוּא שָׁם׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "and R. Isaac said: Sabbath sun is charity for the poor.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Ta'anit, 8b:",
"roman": "v'amár rabí yitskhák: shémesh b'shabát — ts'daká la'aniyím",
"text": "וְאָמַר רַבִּי יִצְחָק: שֶׁמֶשׁ בְּשַׁבָּת — צְדָקָה לַעֲנִיִּים",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun#English:_Q525"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "חַמָּה"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃamʃ/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛmɛʃ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛːmɛʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃemeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew palindromes",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־שׁ",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטָּל",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Light sources"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shamash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shamash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shamash"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שמשׂ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shames"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: שמשׂ (shames)\n→ Dutch: sjammes\n→ English: shammes",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: שמשׂ (shames)\n→ Dutch: sjammes\n→ English: shammes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ־מ־שׁ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shamásh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קַטָּל",
"tr": "shamásh",
"wv": "שַׁמָּשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שַׁמָּשׁ • (shamásh) m [pattern: קַטָּל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shalíakh tsibúr",
"word": "שליח ציבור"
},
{
"roman": "gabái",
"word": "גבאי"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"public servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"sexton, beadle"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"sexton",
"sexton"
],
[
"beadle",
"beadle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) sexton, beadle"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"shamash (the candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah)"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"shamash",
"shamash#English:_Q109823561"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"Hanukkah",
"Hanukkah"
],
[
"menorah",
"menorah"
],
[
"hanukkiah",
"hanukkiah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) shamash (the candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waiter"
],
"links": [
[
"waiter",
"waiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mishna) waiter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "מלצר"
}
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew palindromes",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Light sources"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שִׁמֵּשׁ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimésh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "shimésh",
"wv": "שִׁמֵּשׁ"
},
"expansion": "שִׁמֵּשׁ • (shimésh) (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "שימש"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of שימש."
],
"links": [
[
"שימש",
"שימש#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "שמש"
}
Download raw JSONL data for שמש meaning in Hebrew (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"שמש"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "שמש",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"שמש"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "שמש",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"שמש"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "שמש",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"שמש"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "שמש",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"שמש"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "שמש",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"שמש"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "שמש",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mishna",
"path": [
"שמש"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "שמש",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mishna",
"path": [
"שמש"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "שמש",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.