See שמע in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for שמע meaning in Hebrew (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سمع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سمع",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Arabic سمع.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֵׁמַע",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shéma'",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שמעים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שמע־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שמעי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "שמע",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֵטֶל",
"pl": "שמעים",
"plcons": "שמעי",
"tr": "shéma'",
"wv": "שֵׁמַע"
},
"expansion": "שֵׁמַע • (shéma') m (plural indefinite שמעים, singular construct שמע־, plural construct שמעי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"audio"
],
"id": "en-שמע-he-noun-btiRnOIE",
"links": [
[
"audio",
"audio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃema/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃejma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃemaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃemæʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃemaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמע"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سمع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سمع",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Arabic سمع.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׁמַע",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shamá'",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁמַע",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַעְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַעְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמְעָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמֵעַ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמַעַת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמְעִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמְעוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמְעִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַעְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַעְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁמְעִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַעְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"pass": "נִשְׁמַע",
"tr": "shamá'",
"wv": "שָׁמַע",
"ל": "ע"
},
"expansion": "שָׁמַע • (shamá') third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִשְׁמַע)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׁמע"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"id": "en-שמע-he-verb-jqEb34OJ",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"id": "en-שמע-he-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈmæʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמע"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سمع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سمع",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Arabic سمع.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שְׁמַע",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sh'má'",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "sh'má'",
"wv": "שְׁמַע"
},
"expansion": "שְׁמַע • (sh'má')",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 7 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 7 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 7 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Shema"
],
"id": "en-שמע-he-name-T-DAY4ku",
"links": [
[
"Shema",
"Shema"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sh'má' yisra'él",
"word": "שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæˈmæʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃăˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמע"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew ל״ע pa'al verbs",
"Requests for gender in Hebrew entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سمع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سمع",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Arabic سمع.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֵׁמַע",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shéma'",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שמעים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שמע־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שמעי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "שמע",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֵטֶל",
"pl": "שמעים",
"plcons": "שמעי",
"tr": "shéma'",
"wv": "שֵׁמַע"
},
"expansion": "שֵׁמַע • (shéma') m (plural indefinite שמעים, singular construct שמע־, plural construct שמעי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"audio"
],
"links": [
[
"audio",
"audio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃema/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃejma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃemaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃemæʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃemaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמע"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew ל״ע pa'al verbs",
"Requests for gender in Hebrew entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سمع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سمع",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Arabic سمع.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׁמַע",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shamá'",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁמַע",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַעְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַעְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמְעָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמֵעַ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמַעַת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמְעִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמְעוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמְעִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַעְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַעְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁמְעִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַעְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"pass": "נִשְׁמַע",
"tr": "shamá'",
"wv": "שָׁמַע",
"ל": "ע"
},
"expansion": "שָׁמַע • (shamá') third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִשְׁמַע)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׁמע"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈmæʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמע"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew ל״ע pa'al verbs",
"Requests for gender in Hebrew entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سمع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سمع",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Arabic سمع.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שְׁמַע",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sh'má'",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "sh'má'",
"wv": "שְׁמַע"
},
"expansion": "שְׁמַע • (sh'má')",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Shema"
],
"links": [
[
"Shema",
"Shema"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæˈmæʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃăˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sh'má' yisra'él",
"word": "שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל"
}
],
"word": "שמע"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.