See שמע in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sem-pro>*šamaʕ->hear",
"id": "hear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سمع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سمع",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Arabic سمع.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֵׁמַע",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shéma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שמעים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שמע־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שמעי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "שמע",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֵטֶל",
"pl": "שמעים",
"plcons": "שמעי",
"tr": "shéma",
"wv": "שֵׁמַע"
},
"expansion": "שֵׁמַע • (shéma) m (plural indefinite שמעים, singular construct שמע־, plural construct שמעי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"audio"
],
"id": "en-שמע-he-noun-btiRnOIE",
"links": [
[
"audio",
"audio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃimʕ/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeː.maʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃeː.maʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.maʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃeː.mæʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.maʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.ma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃej.ma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.ma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaːˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔːˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔˑˈmaː.aʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔ(ː)ˈmaːʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈmaː.aʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæˈmæːʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeˈma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמע"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smp",
"2": "ࠔࠌࠏ"
},
"expansion": "Samaritan Hebrew: ࠔࠌࠏ (šmʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samaritan Hebrew: ࠔࠌࠏ (šmʿ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sem-pro>*šamaʕ->hear",
"id": "hear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سمع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سمع",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Arabic سمع.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׁמַע",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shamá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁמַע",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לשמוע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "לִשְׁמֹעַ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמִיעָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמוּעַ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַעְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַעְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמְעָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמֵעַ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמַעַת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמְעִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמְעוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמְעִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַעְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַעְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁמְעִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַעְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"pass": "נִשְׁמַע",
"tr": "shamá",
"wv": "שָׁמַע",
"ל": "ע"
},
"expansion": "שָׁמַע • (shamá) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִשְׁמַע)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׁמע"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"id": "en-שמע-he-verb-jqEb34OJ",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"id": "en-שמע-he-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃimʕ/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeː.maʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃeː.maʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.maʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃeː.mæʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.maʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.ma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃej.ma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.ma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaːˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔːˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔˑˈmaː.aʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔ(ː)ˈmaːʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈmaː.aʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæˈmæːʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeˈma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמע"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Shema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Shema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Shema"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sem-pro>*šamaʕ->hear",
"id": "hear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سمع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سمع",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Arabic سمع.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שְׁמַע",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sh'má",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "sh'má",
"wv": "שְׁמַע"
},
"expansion": "שְׁמַע • (sh'má)",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 13 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 23 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 20 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "From what time do we recite the Shema in the evening?",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Berachot, section 1.1:",
"roman": "me'ematáy kor[']ín et sh'má b'ar'vít",
"text": "מאימתי קורין את שמע בערבית",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Shema"
],
"id": "en-שמע-he-name-T-DAY4ku",
"links": [
[
"Shema",
"Shema"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sh'má yisra'él",
"word": "שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃimʕ/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeː.maʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃeː.maʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.maʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃeː.mæʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.maʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.ma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃej.ma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.ma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaːˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔːˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔˑˈmaː.aʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔ(ː)ˈmaːʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈmaː.aʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæˈmæːʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeˈma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמע"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew ל״ע pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Hebrew entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sem-pro>*šamaʕ->hear",
"id": "hear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سمع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سمع",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Arabic سمع.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֵׁמַע",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shéma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שמעים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שמע־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שמעי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "שמע",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֵטֶל",
"pl": "שמעים",
"plcons": "שמעי",
"tr": "shéma",
"wv": "שֵׁמַע"
},
"expansion": "שֵׁמַע • (shéma) m (plural indefinite שמעים, singular construct שמע־, plural construct שמעי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"audio"
],
"links": [
[
"audio",
"audio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃimʕ/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeː.maʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃeː.maʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.maʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃeː.mæʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.maʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.ma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃej.ma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.ma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaːˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔːˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔˑˈmaː.aʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔ(ː)ˈmaːʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈmaː.aʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæˈmæːʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeˈma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמע"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew ל״ע pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Hebrew entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smp",
"2": "ࠔࠌࠏ"
},
"expansion": "Samaritan Hebrew: ࠔࠌࠏ (šmʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samaritan Hebrew: ࠔࠌࠏ (šmʿ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sem-pro>*šamaʕ->hear",
"id": "hear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سمع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سمع",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Arabic سمع.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׁמַע",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shamá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁמַע",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לשמוע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "לִשְׁמֹעַ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמִיעָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמוּעַ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַעְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַעְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַעְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמְעָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמֵעַ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמַעַת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמְעִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמְעוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמְעִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַעְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁמַעְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַע",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁמְעִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁמְעוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמַעְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"pass": "נִשְׁמַע",
"tr": "shamá",
"wv": "שָׁמַע",
"ל": "ע"
},
"expansion": "שָׁמַע • (shamá) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִשְׁמַע)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׁמע"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃimʕ/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeː.maʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃeː.maʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.maʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃeː.mæʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.maʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.ma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃej.ma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.ma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaːˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔːˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔˑˈmaː.aʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔ(ː)ˈmaːʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈmaː.aʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæˈmæːʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeˈma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שמע"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew ל״ע pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Hebrew entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Shema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Shema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Shema"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sem-pro>*šamaʕ->hear",
"id": "hear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سمع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سمع",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Arabic سمع.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שְׁמַע",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sh'má",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "sh'má",
"wv": "שְׁמַע"
},
"expansion": "שְׁמַע • (sh'má)",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "From what time do we recite the Shema in the evening?",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Berachot, section 1.1:",
"roman": "me'ematáy kor[']ín et sh'má b'ar'vít",
"text": "מאימתי קורין את שמע בערבית",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Shema"
],
"links": [
[
"Shema",
"Shema"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃimʕ/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeː.maʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃeː.maʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.maʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃeː.mæʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.maʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.ma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃej.ma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.ma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaːˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔːˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔˑˈmaː.aʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔ(ː)ˈmaːʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔˈma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈmaː.aʕ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmaʕ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæˈmæːʕ]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeˈmaʕ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeˈma/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃma/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sh'má yisra'él",
"word": "שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל"
}
],
"word": "שמע"
}
Download raw JSONL data for שמע meaning in Hebrew (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
"path": [
"שמע"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "שמע",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.