"שלוש" meaning in Hebrew

See שלוש in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /ʃaˈloːʃ/ [Biblical-Hebrew], /ʃaˈloʃ/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Forms: שָׁלוֹשׁ [canonical], shalósh [romanization], spelling שָׁלֹשׁ [defective], שְׁלוֹשָׁה [masculine]
Etymology: From Proto-Canaanite *šalōš, from Proto-Northwest Semitic *ṯalāṯu, from Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯum. Compare Phoenician 𐤔𐤋𐤔 (šlš), Arabic ثَلَاث (ṯalāṯ) and Aramaic תלת (tlāṯ). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ṯalāṯ-|*ṯalāṯum}} Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯum, {{cog|phn|𐤔𐤋𐤔}} Phoenician 𐤔𐤋𐤔 (šlš), {{cog|ar|ثَلَاث}} Arabic ثَلَاث (ṯalāṯ), {{cog|arc|תלת}} Aramaic תלת Head templates: {{head|he|numeral|defective spelling|שָׁלֹשׁ|masculine|שְׁלוֹשָׁה|f2tr=sh'loshá|g=f|head=שָׁלוֹשׁ|tr=shalósh}} שָׁלוֹשׁ • (shalósh) f (defective spelling שָׁלֹשׁ, masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה (sh'loshá))
  1. feminine of שְׁלוֹשָׁה (sh'loshá, “three”) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: שְׁלוֹשָׁה (extra: sh'loshá, “three”) Categories (topical): Hebrew cardinal numbers

Download JSON data for שלוש meaning in Hebrew (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯalāṯ-",
        "4": "*ṯalāṯum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤔𐤋𐤔"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔𐤋𐤔 (šlš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَلَاث"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَلَاث (ṯalāṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תלת"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תלת",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Canaanite *šalōš, from Proto-Northwest Semitic *ṯalāṯu, from Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯum. Compare Phoenician 𐤔𐤋𐤔 (šlš), Arabic ثَلَاث (ṯalāṯ) and Aramaic תלת (tlāṯ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁלוֹשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shalósh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling שָׁלֹשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "defective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁלוֹשָׁה",
      "roman": "sh'loshá",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "defective spelling",
        "4": "שָׁלֹשׁ",
        "5": "masculine",
        "6": "שְׁלוֹשָׁה",
        "f2tr": "sh'loshá",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "שָׁלוֹשׁ",
        "tr": "shalósh"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁלוֹשׁ • (shalósh) f (defective spelling שָׁלֹשׁ, masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה (sh'loshá))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Hebrew cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sh'loshá, “three”",
          "word": "שְׁלוֹשָׁה"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine of שְׁלוֹשָׁה (sh'loshá, “three”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-שלוש-he-num-ncM91F7R",
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁלוֹשָׁה",
          "שלושה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈloːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈloʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שלוש"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯalāṯ-",
        "4": "*ṯalāṯum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤔𐤋𐤔"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔𐤋𐤔 (šlš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَلَاث"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَلَاث (ṯalāṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תלת"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תלת",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Canaanite *šalōš, from Proto-Northwest Semitic *ṯalāṯu, from Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯum. Compare Phoenician 𐤔𐤋𐤔 (šlš), Arabic ثَلَاث (ṯalāṯ) and Aramaic תלת (tlāṯ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁלוֹשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shalósh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling שָׁלֹשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "defective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁלוֹשָׁה",
      "roman": "sh'loshá",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "defective spelling",
        "4": "שָׁלֹשׁ",
        "5": "masculine",
        "6": "שְׁלוֹשָׁה",
        "f2tr": "sh'loshá",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "שָׁלוֹשׁ",
        "tr": "shalósh"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁלוֹשׁ • (shalósh) f (defective spelling שָׁלֹשׁ, masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה (sh'loshá))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew cardinal numbers",
        "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Hebrew lemmas",
        "Hebrew numerals",
        "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hebrew terms with audio links"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sh'loshá, “three”",
          "word": "שְׁלוֹשָׁה"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine of שְׁלוֹשָׁה (sh'loshá, “three”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "שְׁלוֹשָׁה",
          "שלושה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈloːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈloʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שלוש"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.