"ראש השנה" meaning in Hebrew

See ראש השנה in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˌʁoʃ haʃaˈna/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /ˌroʃ haʃaˈna/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ˌʀoʃ haʃːɔˈnɔ/ [Tiberian-Hebrew] Forms: רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה [canonical], rosh-hashaná [romanization]
Etymology: From רֹאשׁ (rosh-, “head of”) + הַשָּׁנָה (hashaná, “the year”); hence literally “the head of the year”. Etymology templates: {{m|he|רֹאשׁ||head of|tr=rosh-}} רֹאשׁ (rosh-, “head of”), {{m|he|שנה|הַשָּׁנָה|the year|tr=hashaná}} הַשָּׁנָה (hashaná, “the year”) Head templates: {{he-proper noun|g=m|head=רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה|tr=rosh-hashaná}} רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה • (rosh-hashaná) m
  1. Rosh Hashanah; a book of the Mishnah, and the corresponding books of the Gemarah. Categories (topical): Judaism Related terms: יָמִים נוֹרָאִים, עֲשֶׂרֶת יְמֵי תְּשׁוּבָה, יוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים
    Sense id: en-ראש_השנה-he-name-MpO1LT3L Disambiguation of Judaism: 48 48 4 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ה Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ה: 38 40 22

Noun

IPA: /ˌʁoʃ haʃaˈna/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /ˌroʃ haʃaˈna/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ˌʀoʃ haʃːɔˈnɔ/ [Tiberian-Hebrew] Forms: רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה [canonical], rosh-hashaná [romanization]
Etymology: From רֹאשׁ (rosh-, “head of”) + הַשָּׁנָה (hashaná, “the year”); hence literally “the head of the year”. Etymology templates: {{m|he|רֹאשׁ||head of|tr=rosh-}} רֹאשׁ (rosh-, “head of”), {{m|he|שנה|הַשָּׁנָה|the year|tr=hashaná}} הַשָּׁנָה (hashaná, “the year”) Head templates: {{he-noun|g=m|head=רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה|tr=rosh-hashaná}} רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה • (rosh-hashaná) m
  1. Rosh Hashanah, Jewish New Year: a holiday beginning on the first day of the month of Tishrei and marking the beginning of the Jewish liturgical year. Categories (topical): Holidays, Judaism
    Sense id: en-ראש_השנה-he-noun-N71h-blS Disambiguation of Holidays: 10 79 11 Disambiguation of Judaism: 48 48 4 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ה Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ה: 38 40 22
  2. (more generally) Any of the four new years laid out in the Mishnah. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-ראש_השנה-he-noun-mwp7IGke Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ה Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ה: 38 40 22

Download JSON data for ראש השנה meaning in Hebrew (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "رَأْس السَّنَة",
            "calque": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: رَأْس السَّنَة (raʔs as-sana) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: رَأْس السَّنَة (raʔs as-sana) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Roix ha-Xanà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Roix ha-Xanà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Roix ha-Xanà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Rosh Hashanah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Rosh Hashanah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Rosh Hashanah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Roch Hachana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Roch Hachana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Roch Hachana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rosch ha-Schana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Rosch ha-Schana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Rosch ha-Schana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "ראש השנה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Rosh Ashaná"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: ראש השנה (Rosh Ashaná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: ראש השנה (Rosh Ashaná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Рош Ха-Шана",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Рош Ха-Шана (Roš Xa-Šana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Рош Ха-Шана (Roš Xa-Šana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Rosh Hashaná",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Rosh Hashaná",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Rosh Hashaná"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ראָש־השנה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "roshe-shone"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: ראָש־השנה (roshe-shone)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: ראָש־השנה (roshe-shone)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רֹאשׁ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head of",
        "tr": "rosh-"
      },
      "expansion": "רֹאשׁ (rosh-, “head of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שנה",
        "3": "הַשָּׁנָה",
        "4": "the year",
        "tr": "hashaná"
      },
      "expansion": "הַשָּׁנָה (hashaná, “the year”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From רֹאשׁ (rosh-, “head of”) + הַשָּׁנָה (hashaná, “the year”); hence literally “the head of the year”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosh-hashaná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה",
        "tr": "rosh-hashaná"
      },
      "expansion": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה • (rosh-hashaná) m",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ה",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 79 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Holidays",
          "orig": "he:Holidays",
          "parents": [
            "Observances",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "he:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rosh Hashanah, Jewish New Year: a holiday beginning on the first day of the month of Tishrei and marking the beginning of the Jewish liturgical year."
      ],
      "id": "en-ראש_השנה-he-noun-N71h-blS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rosh Hashanah",
          "Rosh Hashanah"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish New Year",
          "Jewish New Year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ה",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the four new years laid out in the Mishnah."
      ],
      "id": "en-ראש_השנה-he-noun-mwp7IGke",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more generally) Any of the four new years laid out in the Mishnah."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʁoʃ haʃaˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌroʃ haʃaˈna/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʀoʃ haʃːɔˈnɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ראש השנה"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רֹאשׁ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head of",
        "tr": "rosh-"
      },
      "expansion": "רֹאשׁ (rosh-, “head of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שנה",
        "3": "הַשָּׁנָה",
        "4": "the year",
        "tr": "hashaná"
      },
      "expansion": "הַשָּׁנָה (hashaná, “the year”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From רֹאשׁ (rosh-, “head of”) + הַשָּׁנָה (hashaná, “the year”); hence literally “the head of the year”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosh-hashaná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה",
        "tr": "rosh-hashaná"
      },
      "expansion": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה • (rosh-hashaná) m",
      "name": "he-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ה",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "he:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rosh Hashanah; a book of the Mishnah, and the corresponding books of the Gemarah."
      ],
      "id": "en-ראש_השנה-he-name-MpO1LT3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rosh Hashanah",
          "Rosh Hashanah"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "יָמִים נוֹרָאִים"
        },
        {
          "word": "עֲשֶׂרֶת יְמֵי תְּשׁוּבָה"
        },
        {
          "word": "יוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʁoʃ haʃaˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌroʃ haʃaˈna/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʀoʃ haʃːɔˈnɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ראש השנה"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ה",
    "Hebrew multiword terms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew proper nouns",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "he:Holidays",
    "he:Judaism"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "رَأْس السَّنَة",
            "calque": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: رَأْس السَّنَة (raʔs as-sana) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: رَأْس السَّنَة (raʔs as-sana) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Roix ha-Xanà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Roix ha-Xanà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Roix ha-Xanà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Rosh Hashanah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Rosh Hashanah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Rosh Hashanah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Roch Hachana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Roch Hachana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Roch Hachana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rosch ha-Schana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Rosch ha-Schana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Rosch ha-Schana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "ראש השנה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Rosh Ashaná"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: ראש השנה (Rosh Ashaná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: ראש השנה (Rosh Ashaná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Рош Ха-Шана",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Рош Ха-Шана (Roš Xa-Šana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Рош Ха-Шана (Roš Xa-Šana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Rosh Hashaná",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Rosh Hashaná",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Rosh Hashaná"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ראָש־השנה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "roshe-shone"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: ראָש־השנה (roshe-shone)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: ראָש־השנה (roshe-shone)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רֹאשׁ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head of",
        "tr": "rosh-"
      },
      "expansion": "רֹאשׁ (rosh-, “head of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שנה",
        "3": "הַשָּׁנָה",
        "4": "the year",
        "tr": "hashaná"
      },
      "expansion": "הַשָּׁנָה (hashaná, “the year”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From רֹאשׁ (rosh-, “head of”) + הַשָּׁנָה (hashaná, “the year”); hence literally “the head of the year”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "rosh-hashaná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה",
        "tr": "rosh-hashaná"
      },
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      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rosh Hashanah, Jewish New Year: a holiday beginning on the first day of the month of Tishrei and marking the beginning of the Jewish liturgical year."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rosh Hashanah",
          "Rosh Hashanah"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish New Year",
          "Jewish New Year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the four new years laid out in the Mishnah."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more generally) Any of the four new years laid out in the Mishnah."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʁoʃ haʃaˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌroʃ haʃaˈna/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʀoʃ haʃːɔˈnɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ראש השנה"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ה",
    "Hebrew multiword terms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew proper nouns",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "he:Holidays",
    "he:Judaism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רֹאשׁ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head of",
        "tr": "rosh-"
      },
      "expansion": "רֹאשׁ (rosh-, “head of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שנה",
        "3": "הַשָּׁנָה",
        "4": "the year",
        "tr": "hashaná"
      },
      "expansion": "הַשָּׁנָה (hashaná, “the year”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From רֹאשׁ (rosh-, “head of”) + הַשָּׁנָה (hashaná, “the year”); hence literally “the head of the year”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosh-hashaná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה",
        "tr": "rosh-hashaná"
      },
      "expansion": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה • (rosh-hashaná) m",
      "name": "he-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "יָמִים נוֹרָאִים"
    },
    {
      "word": "עֲשֶׂרֶת יְמֵי תְּשׁוּבָה"
    },
    {
      "word": "יוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rosh Hashanah; a book of the Mishnah, and the corresponding books of the Gemarah."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rosh Hashanah",
          "Rosh Hashanah"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʁoʃ haʃaˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌroʃ haʃaˈna/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʀoʃ haʃːɔˈnɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ראש השנה"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.