See ציפורן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ציפורן meaning in Hebrew (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "צ־פ־ר",
"tr": "ṣ-p-r"
},
"expansion": "צ־פ־ר (ṣ-p-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "צפר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n צ־פ־ר (ṣ-p-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*θ̣upr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*θ̣ipr-",
"t": "nail, claw"
},
"expansion": "*θ̣ipr- (“nail, claw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ṣuprum",
"3": "𒌢",
"tr": "ṣuprum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ظُفْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n צ־פ־ר (ṣ-p-r)\nInherited from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, *θ̣ipr- (“nail, claw”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum) and Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "צִפֹּרֶן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsipóren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ציפורניים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "צִפָּרְנַיִם",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dwv": "צִפֹּרֶן",
"g": "f",
"pl": "ציפורניים",
"pldwv": "צִפָּרְנַיִם",
"tr": "tsipóren"
},
"expansion": "ציפורן / צִפֹּרֶן • (tsipóren) f (plural indefinite ציפורניים / צִפָּרְנַיִם)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 36 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "he:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claw, nail (fingernail or toenail)"
],
"id": "en-ציפורן-he-noun-jN2Cd2Wo",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "74 1 14 11",
"roman": "tófer",
"sense": "nail, claw",
"word": "טֹפֶר"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 32 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 36 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "he:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dianthus, carnation"
],
"id": "en-ציפורן-he-noun-jLRzXyfZ",
"links": [
[
"dianthus",
"dianthus"
],
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 32 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 46 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "he:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 36 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "he:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove"
],
"id": "en-ציפורן-he-noun-noyXMUZc",
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "he:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 34 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root צ־פ־ר",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 36 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "he:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stylus"
],
"id": "en-ציפורן-he-noun-QeGTt2L8",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) stylus"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ציפורן.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "צִפּוֹרֶן"
}
],
"word": "ציפורן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root צ־פ־ר",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with audio links",
"he:Anatomy",
"he:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "צ־פ־ר",
"tr": "ṣ-p-r"
},
"expansion": "צ־פ־ר (ṣ-p-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "צפר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n צ־פ־ר (ṣ-p-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*θ̣upr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*θ̣ipr-",
"t": "nail, claw"
},
"expansion": "*θ̣ipr- (“nail, claw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ṣuprum",
"3": "𒌢",
"tr": "ṣuprum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ظُفْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n צ־פ־ר (ṣ-p-r)\nInherited from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, *θ̣ipr- (“nail, claw”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum) and Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "צִפֹּרֶן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsipóren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ציפורניים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "צִפָּרְנַיִם",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dwv": "צִפֹּרֶן",
"g": "f",
"pl": "ציפורניים",
"pldwv": "צִפָּרְנַיִם",
"tr": "tsipóren"
},
"expansion": "ציפורן / צִפֹּרֶן • (tsipóren) f (plural indefinite ציפורניים / צִפָּרְנַיִם)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"claw, nail (fingernail or toenail)"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dianthus, carnation"
],
"links": [
[
"dianthus",
"dianthus"
],
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clove"
],
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"stylus"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) stylus"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ציפורן.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "צִפּוֹרֶן"
},
{
"roman": "tófer",
"sense": "nail, claw",
"word": "טֹפֶר"
}
],
"word": "ציפורן"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.