See עפר in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for עפר meaning in Hebrew (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ע־פ־ר",
"tr": "ʿ-p-r"
},
"expansion": "ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "עפר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֵפֶר",
"3": "",
"4": "ash",
"tr": "'éfer, ʾḗp̄er"
},
"expansion": "אֵפֶר ('éfer, ʾḗp̄er, “ash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʕapar-",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַפְרָא",
"3": "",
"4": "dust",
"tr": "ʿap̄rā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַפְרָא (ʿap̄rā, “dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עֲפָר",
"tr": "ʿăp̄ār"
},
"expansion": "עֲפָר (ʿăp̄ār)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غَبَرَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَبَرَة (ḡabara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غُبَار",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "غُبَار (ḡubār, “dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَفَر",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "عَفَر (ʕafar, “dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎔𐎗"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎔𐎗 (ʿpr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "eperum",
"3": "𒅖",
"t": "dust; soil, earth",
"tr": "eperum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum, “dust; soil, earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)\nPerhaps related to אֵפֶר ('éfer, ʾḗp̄er, “ash”). From Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust”). Compare Aramaic עַפְרָא (ʿap̄rā, “dust”) (absolutive: עֲפָר (ʿăp̄ār)), Arabic غَبَرَة (ḡabara) / غُبَار (ḡubār, “dust”), (perhaps borrowed from Aramaic) عَفَر (ʕafar, “dust”), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎔𐎗 (ʿpr) and Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum, “dust; soil, earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עָפָר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'afár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʿāp̄ār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפַר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עָפָר",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעָפָר",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפַרְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפַרְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפַר־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עפריי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֲפָרִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עפרייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עֲפַר",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קָטָל",
"pl": "-",
"tr": "'afár, ʿāp̄ār",
"wv": "עָפָר"
},
"expansion": "עָפָר • ('afár, ʿāp̄ār) m (no plural forms, singular construct עֲפַר־) [pattern: קָטָל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "עָפָר",
"2": "עֲפַר־",
"3": "p",
"4": "עֲפָרִים",
"5": "עֲפָרֵי־"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 3 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־פ־ר",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 3 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, dirt"
],
"id": "en-עפר-he-noun-l~u2f1Wi",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-עפר-he-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) dust"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "'avák",
"sense": "dust",
"word": "אָבָק"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "he:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 1 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 1 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 1 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 3 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־פ־ר",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 3 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"id": "en-עפר-he-noun-ubSOgAOX",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) ashes"
],
"tags": [
"no-plural"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-עפר.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "עפר"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ע־פ־ר",
"tr": "ʿ-p-r"
},
"expansion": "ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "עפר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֵפֶר",
"3": "",
"4": "ash",
"tr": "'éfer, ʾḗp̄er"
},
"expansion": "אֵפֶר ('éfer, ʾḗp̄er, “ash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʕapar-",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַפְרָא",
"3": "",
"4": "dust",
"tr": "ʿap̄rā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַפְרָא (ʿap̄rā, “dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עֲפָר",
"tr": "ʿăp̄ār"
},
"expansion": "עֲפָר (ʿăp̄ār)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غَبَرَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَبَرَة (ḡabara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غُبَار",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "غُبَار (ḡubār, “dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَفَر",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "عَفَر (ʕafar, “dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎔𐎗"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎔𐎗 (ʿpr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "eperum",
"3": "𒅖",
"t": "dust; soil, earth",
"tr": "eperum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum, “dust; soil, earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)\nPerhaps related to אֵפֶר ('éfer, ʾḗp̄er, “ash”). From Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust”). Compare Aramaic עַפְרָא (ʿap̄rā, “dust”) (absolutive: עֲפָר (ʿăp̄ār)), Arabic غَبَرَة (ḡabara) / غُبَار (ḡubār, “dust”), (perhaps borrowed from Aramaic) عَفَر (ʕafar, “dust”), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎔𐎗 (ʿpr) and Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum, “dust; soil, earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עֹפֶר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'ófer",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "'ófer",
"wv": "עֹפֶר"
},
"expansion": "עֹפֶר • ('ófer) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "עופר"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 1 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 1 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 1 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 3 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־פ־ר",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 3 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of עופר"
],
"id": "en-עפר-he-noun-CwB3wyLg",
"links": [
[
"עופר",
"עופר#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-עפר.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "עפר"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ע־פ־ר",
"tr": "ʿ-p-r"
},
"expansion": "ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "עפר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֵפֶר",
"3": "",
"4": "ash",
"tr": "'éfer, ʾḗp̄er"
},
"expansion": "אֵפֶר ('éfer, ʾḗp̄er, “ash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʕapar-",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַפְרָא",
"3": "",
"4": "dust",
"tr": "ʿap̄rā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַפְרָא (ʿap̄rā, “dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עֲפָר",
"tr": "ʿăp̄ār"
},
"expansion": "עֲפָר (ʿăp̄ār)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غَبَرَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَبَرَة (ḡabara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غُبَار",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "غُبَار (ḡubār, “dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَفَر",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "عَفَر (ʕafar, “dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎔𐎗"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎔𐎗 (ʿpr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "eperum",
"3": "𒅖",
"t": "dust; soil, earth",
"tr": "eperum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum, “dust; soil, earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)\nPerhaps related to אֵפֶר ('éfer, ʾḗp̄er, “ash”). From Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust”). Compare Aramaic עַפְרָא (ʿap̄rā, “dust”) (absolutive: עֲפָר (ʿăp̄ār)), Arabic غَبَرَة (ḡabara) / غُبَار (ḡubār, “dust”), (perhaps borrowed from Aramaic) عَفَر (ʕafar, “dust”), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎔𐎗 (ʿpr) and Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum, “dust; soil, earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עָפֹר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'afór",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "'afór",
"wv": "עָפֹר"
},
"expansion": "עָפֹר • ('afór) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "עפור"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 1 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 1 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 1 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 3 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־פ־ר",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 3 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of עפור"
],
"id": "en-עפר-he-adj-X~2-JOC2",
"links": [
[
"עפור",
"עפור#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-עפר.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "עפר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns without plural forms",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־פ־ר",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"Hebrew terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ע־פ־ר",
"tr": "ʿ-p-r"
},
"expansion": "ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "עפר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֵפֶר",
"3": "",
"4": "ash",
"tr": "'éfer, ʾḗp̄er"
},
"expansion": "אֵפֶר ('éfer, ʾḗp̄er, “ash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʕapar-",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַפְרָא",
"3": "",
"4": "dust",
"tr": "ʿap̄rā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַפְרָא (ʿap̄rā, “dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עֲפָר",
"tr": "ʿăp̄ār"
},
"expansion": "עֲפָר (ʿăp̄ār)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غَبَرَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَبَرَة (ḡabara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غُبَار",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "غُبَار (ḡubār, “dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَفَر",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "عَفَر (ʕafar, “dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎔𐎗"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎔𐎗 (ʿpr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "eperum",
"3": "𒅖",
"t": "dust; soil, earth",
"tr": "eperum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum, “dust; soil, earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)\nPerhaps related to אֵפֶר ('éfer, ʾḗp̄er, “ash”). From Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust”). Compare Aramaic עַפְרָא (ʿap̄rā, “dust”) (absolutive: עֲפָר (ʿăp̄ār)), Arabic غَبَرَة (ḡabara) / غُبَار (ḡubār, “dust”), (perhaps borrowed from Aramaic) عَفَر (ʕafar, “dust”), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎔𐎗 (ʿpr) and Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum, “dust; soil, earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עָפָר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'afár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʿāp̄ār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפַר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עָפָר",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעָפָר",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפַרְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפַרְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפַר־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עפריי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֲפָרִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עפרייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲפָרֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עֲפַר",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קָטָל",
"pl": "-",
"tr": "'afár, ʿāp̄ār",
"wv": "עָפָר"
},
"expansion": "עָפָר • ('afár, ʿāp̄ār) m (no plural forms, singular construct עֲפַר־) [pattern: קָטָל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "עָפָר",
"2": "עֲפַר־",
"3": "p",
"4": "עֲפָרִים",
"5": "עֲפָרֵי־"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, dirt"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) dust"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) ashes"
],
"tags": [
"no-plural"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-עפר.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "'avák",
"sense": "dust",
"word": "אָבָק"
}
],
"word": "עפר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns without plural forms",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־פ־ר",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"Hebrew terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ע־פ־ר",
"tr": "ʿ-p-r"
},
"expansion": "ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "עפר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֵפֶר",
"3": "",
"4": "ash",
"tr": "'éfer, ʾḗp̄er"
},
"expansion": "אֵפֶר ('éfer, ʾḗp̄er, “ash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʕapar-",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַפְרָא",
"3": "",
"4": "dust",
"tr": "ʿap̄rā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַפְרָא (ʿap̄rā, “dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עֲפָר",
"tr": "ʿăp̄ār"
},
"expansion": "עֲפָר (ʿăp̄ār)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غَبَرَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَبَرَة (ḡabara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غُبَار",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "غُبَار (ḡubār, “dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَفَر",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "عَفَر (ʕafar, “dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎔𐎗"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎔𐎗 (ʿpr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "eperum",
"3": "𒅖",
"t": "dust; soil, earth",
"tr": "eperum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum, “dust; soil, earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)\nPerhaps related to אֵפֶר ('éfer, ʾḗp̄er, “ash”). From Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust”). Compare Aramaic עַפְרָא (ʿap̄rā, “dust”) (absolutive: עֲפָר (ʿăp̄ār)), Arabic غَبَرَة (ḡabara) / غُبَار (ḡubār, “dust”), (perhaps borrowed from Aramaic) عَفَر (ʕafar, “dust”), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎔𐎗 (ʿpr) and Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum, “dust; soil, earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עֹפֶר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'ófer",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "'ófer",
"wv": "עֹפֶר"
},
"expansion": "עֹפֶר • ('ófer) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "עופר"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of עופר"
],
"links": [
[
"עופר",
"עופר#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-עפר.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "עפר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns without plural forms",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־פ־ר",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"Hebrew terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ע־פ־ר",
"tr": "ʿ-p-r"
},
"expansion": "ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "עפר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֵפֶר",
"3": "",
"4": "ash",
"tr": "'éfer, ʾḗp̄er"
},
"expansion": "אֵפֶר ('éfer, ʾḗp̄er, “ash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʕapar-",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַפְרָא",
"3": "",
"4": "dust",
"tr": "ʿap̄rā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַפְרָא (ʿap̄rā, “dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עֲפָר",
"tr": "ʿăp̄ār"
},
"expansion": "עֲפָר (ʿăp̄ār)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غَبَرَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَبَرَة (ḡabara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غُبَار",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "غُبَار (ḡubār, “dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَفَر",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "عَفَر (ʕafar, “dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎔𐎗"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎔𐎗 (ʿpr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "eperum",
"3": "𒅖",
"t": "dust; soil, earth",
"tr": "eperum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum, “dust; soil, earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)\nPerhaps related to אֵפֶר ('éfer, ʾḗp̄er, “ash”). From Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust”). Compare Aramaic עַפְרָא (ʿap̄rā, “dust”) (absolutive: עֲפָר (ʿăp̄ār)), Arabic غَبَرَة (ḡabara) / غُبَار (ḡubār, “dust”), (perhaps borrowed from Aramaic) عَفَر (ʕafar, “dust”), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎔𐎗 (ʿpr) and Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum, “dust; soil, earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עָפֹר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'afór",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "'afór",
"wv": "עָפֹר"
},
"expansion": "עָפֹר • ('afór) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "עפור"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of עפור"
],
"links": [
[
"עפור",
"עפור#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-עפר.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "עפר"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.