"סרן" meaning in Hebrew

See סרן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: סֶרֶן [canonical], séren [romanization], סְרָנִים [indefinite, plural], סַרְנֵי־ [construct, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Philistine, F. M. Cross suggests 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn), which he translates as "tyrant". R. D. Barnett speculated the Philistine term might be Indo-European and related to Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš) / [script needed] (tarawanaš) or Ancient Greek τῠ́ραννος (túrannos), itself probably a loan from Asia Minor (see entry). Etymology templates: {{bor|he|mis-phi|-}} Philistine, {{cog|ine}} Indo-European, {{cog|hit|tr=šarawanaš}} Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš), {{cog|grc|τῠ́ραννος}} Ancient Greek τῠ́ραννος (túrannos) Head templates: {{he-noun|g=m|pat=קֶטֶל|pl=סְרָנִים|plcons=סַרְנֵי|tr=séren|wv=סֶרֶן}} סֶרֶן • (séren) m (plural indefinite סְרָנִים, plural construct סַרְנֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
  1. (Biblical Hebrew) lord, prince, ruler of one of the five Philistine cities Tags: Biblical-Hebrew
    Sense id: en-סרן-he-noun-qdsS88QN Categories (other): Biblical Hebrew, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms belonging to the root ס־ר־ן, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 77 11 11 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 82 15 3 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 83 14 3 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ס־ר־ן: 64 31 5 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 64 31 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 3 4
  2. (modern Hebrew) (military) captain Tags: Hebrew, modern Categories (topical): Military ranks
    Sense id: en-סרן-he-noun-AowWJQPH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: רַב־סֶרֶן (rav séren)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: סֶרֶן [canonical], séren [romanization], סְרָנִים [indefinite, plural], סֶרֶן־ [construct, singular]
Etymology: Root ס־ר־ן (s-r-n) Apparently Semitic. Etymology templates: {{HE root|סרן}} Root ס־ר־ן (s-r-n) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=סֶרֶן|g=m|pat=קֶטֶל|pl=סְרָנִים|tr=séren|wv=סֶרֶן}} סֶרֶן • (séren) m (plural indefinite סְרָנִים, singular construct סֶרֶן־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
  1. axle
    Sense id: en-סרן-he-noun-zRj1JP5j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rav séren",
      "word": "רַב־סֶרֶן"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "mis-phi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Philistine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "šarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῠ́ραννος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῠ́ραννος (túrannos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Philistine, F. M. Cross suggests 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn), which he translates as \"tyrant\". R. D. Barnett speculated the Philistine term might be Indo-European and related to Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš) / [script needed] (tarawanaš) or Ancient Greek τῠ́ραννος (túrannos), itself probably a loan from Asia Minor (see entry).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סֶרֶן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְרָנִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סַרְנֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "סְרָנִים",
        "plcons": "סַרְנֵי",
        "tr": "séren",
        "wv": "סֶרֶן"
      },
      "expansion": "סֶרֶן • (séren) m (plural indefinite סְרָנִים, plural construct סַרְנֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Biblical Hebrew",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ס־ר־ן",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, prince, ruler of one of the five Philistine cities"
      ],
      "id": "en-סרן-he-noun-qdsS88QN",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "Philistine",
          "Philistine"
        ],
        [
          "cities",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Biblical Hebrew) lord, prince, ruler of one of the five Philistine cities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "he:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(military) captain"
      ],
      "id": "en-סרן-he-noun-AowWJQPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "captain",
          "captain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(modern Hebrew) (military) captain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "modern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "סרן"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "סרן"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ס־ר־ן (s-r-n)",
      "name": "HE root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ס־ר־ן (s-r-n)\nApparently Semitic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סֶרֶן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְרָנִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סֶרֶן־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "סֶרֶן",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "סְרָנִים",
        "tr": "séren",
        "wv": "סֶרֶן"
      },
      "expansion": "סֶרֶן • (séren) m (plural indefinite סְרָנִים, singular construct סֶרֶן־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axle"
      ],
      "id": "en-סרן-he-noun-zRj1JP5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "סרן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ס־ר־ן",
    "Hebrew terms borrowed from Philistine",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Philistine",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rav séren",
      "word": "רַב־סֶרֶן"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "mis-phi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Philistine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "šarawanaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῠ́ραννος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῠ́ραννος (túrannos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Philistine, F. M. Cross suggests 𐤈𐤓𐤍 (ṭrn), which he translates as \"tyrant\". R. D. Barnett speculated the Philistine term might be Indo-European and related to Hittite [script needed] (šarawanaš) / [script needed] (tarawanaš) or Ancient Greek τῠ́ραννος (túrannos), itself probably a loan from Asia Minor (see entry).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סֶרֶן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְרָנִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סַרְנֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "סְרָנִים",
        "plcons": "סַרְנֵי",
        "tr": "séren",
        "wv": "סֶרֶן"
      },
      "expansion": "סֶרֶן • (séren) m (plural indefinite סְרָנִים, plural construct סַרְנֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Biblical Hebrew"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, prince, ruler of one of the five Philistine cities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "Philistine",
          "Philistine"
        ],
        [
          "cities",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Biblical Hebrew) lord, prince, ruler of one of the five Philistine cities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Military ranks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(military) captain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "captain",
          "captain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(modern Hebrew) (military) captain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "modern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "סרן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ס־ר־ן",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "סרן"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ס־ר־ן (s-r-n)",
      "name": "HE root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ס־ר־ן (s-r-n)\nApparently Semitic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סֶרֶן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְרָנִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סֶרֶן־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "סֶרֶן",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "סְרָנִים",
        "tr": "séren",
        "wv": "סֶרֶן"
      },
      "expansion": "סֶרֶן • (séren) m (plural indefinite סְרָנִים, singular construct סֶרֶן־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "סרן"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.