"נפרד" meaning in Hebrew

See נפרד in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: נִפְרָד [canonical], nifrád [romanization]
Head templates: {{he-adj|tr=nifrád|wv=נִפְרָד}} נִפְרָד • (nifrád)
  1. separate; different; independent
    Sense id: en-נפרד-he-adj-BGY5Svp~ Categories (other): Hebrew terms belonging to the root פ־ר־ד Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root פ־ר־ד: 31 33 36

Verb

Head templates: {{he-verb|nif|sort=פרד|tr=nifrád|wv=נִפְרַד}} נִפְרַד • (nifrád) third-singular masculine past (nif'al construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|nif|פרד}} Forms: נִפְרַד [canonical], nifrád [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], נִפְרַדְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], נִפְרַדְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], נִפְרַדְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], נִפְרַדְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], נִפְרַדְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], נִפְרַדְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], נִפְרַד [masculine, past, singular, third-person], נִפְרְדָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], נִפְרְדוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], נִפְרָד [masculine, present, singular], נִפְרֶדֶת [feminine, present, singular], נִפְרָדִים [masculine, plural, present], נִפְרָדוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֶפָּרֵד [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], ניפרד [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], נִפָּרֵד [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תיפרד [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תִּפָּרֵד [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תיפרדי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תִּפָּרְדִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תיפרדו [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תִּפָּרְדוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תיפרדנה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], תִּפָּרֵדְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], ייפרד [future, masculine, singular, third-person], יִפָּרֵד [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תיפרד [feminine, future, singular, third-person], תִּפָּרֵד [feminine, future, singular, third-person], ייפרדו [future, masculine, plural, third-person], יִפָּרְדוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תיפרדנה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], תִּפָּרֵדְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], היפרד [imperative, masculine, singular], הִפָּרֵד [imperative, masculine, singular], היפרדי [feminine, imperative, singular], הִפָּרְדִי [feminine, imperative, singular], היפרדו [imperative, masculine, plural], הִפָּרְדוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], היפרדנה [feminine, imperative, plural], הִפָּרֵדְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to separate or become separated from; to break up with Tags: construction-nif'al
    Sense id: en-נפרד-he-verb-B9Nrh7jA Categories (other): Hebrew terms belonging to the root פ־ר־ד Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root פ־ר־ד: 31 33 36
  2. to relinquish, to give up, to take leave of Tags: construction-nif'al
    Sense id: en-נפרד-he-verb-gu64AR4e Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew terms belonging to the root פ־ר־ד, Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 58 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root פ־ר־ד: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 19 62

Download JSON data for נפרד meaning in Hebrew (6.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifrád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַדְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַדְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַדְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַדְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַדְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַדְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרְדָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרָד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרֶדֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרָדִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרָדוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶפָּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ניפרד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפָּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תיפרד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּפָּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תיפרדי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּפָּרְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תיפרדו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּפָּרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תיפרדנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּפָּרֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ייפרד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִפָּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תיפרד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּפָּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ייפרדו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִפָּרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תיפרדנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּפָּרֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היפרד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִפָּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היפרדי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִפָּרְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היפרדו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִפָּרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היפרדנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִפָּרֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nif",
        "sort": "פרד",
        "tr": "nifrád",
        "wv": "נִפְרַד"
      },
      "expansion": "נִפְרַד • (nifrád) third-singular masculine past (nif'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nif",
        "2": "פרד"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root פ־ר־ד",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate or become separated from; to break up with"
      ],
      "id": "en-נפרד-he-verb-B9Nrh7jA",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "separated",
          "separated"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-nif'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root פ־ר־ד",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to relinquish, to give up, to take leave of"
      ],
      "id": "en-נפרד-he-verb-gu64AR4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "relinquish",
          "relinquish"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "take leave",
          "take leave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-nif'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "נפרד"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "נִפְרָד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifrád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "nifrád",
        "wv": "נִפְרָד"
      },
      "expansion": "נִפְרָד • (nifrád)",
      "name": "he-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root פ־ר־ד",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "separate; different; independent"
      ],
      "id": "en-נפרד-he-adj-BGY5Svp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "נפרד"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew nif'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root פ־ר־ד",
    "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Hebrew verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifrád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַדְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַדְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַדְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַדְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַדְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַדְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרְדָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרָד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרֶדֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרָדִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפְרָדוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶפָּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ניפרד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִפָּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תיפרד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּפָּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תיפרדי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּפָּרְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תיפרדו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּפָּרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תיפרדנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּפָּרֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ייפרד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִפָּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תיפרד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּפָּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ייפרדו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִפָּרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תיפרדנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּפָּרֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היפרד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִפָּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היפרדי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִפָּרְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היפרדו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִפָּרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היפרדנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִפָּרֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nif",
        "sort": "פרד",
        "tr": "nifrád",
        "wv": "נִפְרַד"
      },
      "expansion": "נִפְרַד • (nifrád) third-singular masculine past (nif'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nif",
        "2": "פרד"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to separate or become separated from; to break up with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "separated",
          "separated"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-nif'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to relinquish, to give up, to take leave of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relinquish",
          "relinquish"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "take leave",
          "take leave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-nif'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "נפרד"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew nif'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root פ־ר־ד",
    "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Hebrew verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "נִפְרָד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifrád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "nifrád",
        "wv": "נִפְרָד"
      },
      "expansion": "נִפְרָד • (nifrád)",
      "name": "he-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "separate; different; independent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "נפרד"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.