"מרתון" meaning in Hebrew

See מרתון in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: מָרָתוֹן [canonical], máraton [romanization], מָרָתוֹנִים [indefinite, plural], מָרָתוֹנֵי־ [construct, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French marathon (and reinforced by cognates), coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance. Etymology templates: {{bor|he|fr|marathon}} French marathon, {{bor|he|grc|Μαραθών}} Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn) Head templates: {{he-noun|g=m|pl=מָרָתוֹנִים|plcons=מָרָתוֹנֵי|tr=máraton|wv=מָרָתוֹן}} מָרָתוֹן • (máraton) m (plural indefinite מָרָתוֹנִים, plural construct מָרָתוֹנֵי־)
  1. A marathon, road race.
    Sense id: en-מרתון-he-noun-qUpEyLe9 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 62 38 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 32
  2. (figuratively, by extension) Any extended or sustained activity, a marathon. Tags: broadly, figuratively
    Sense id: en-מרתון-he-noun-ZKNaVeTz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: מאראתון (english: excessive spelling)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "marathon"
      },
      "expansion": "French marathon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μαραθών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French marathon (and reinforced by cognates), coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "מָרָתוֹן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máraton",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָרָתוֹנִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָרָתוֹנֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "מָרָתוֹנִים",
        "plcons": "מָרָתוֹנֵי",
        "tr": "máraton",
        "wv": "מָרָתוֹן"
      },
      "expansion": "מָרָתוֹן • (máraton) m (plural indefinite מָרָתוֹנִים, plural construct מָרָתוֹנֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marathon, road race."
      ],
      "id": "en-מרתון-he-noun-qUpEyLe9",
      "links": [
        [
          "marathon",
          "marathon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any extended or sustained activity, a marathon."
      ],
      "id": "en-מרתון-he-noun-ZKNaVeTz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "marathon",
          "marathon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, by extension) Any extended or sustained activity, a marathon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "excessive spelling",
      "word": "מאראתון"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Michel Bréal"
  ],
  "word": "מרתון"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Hebrew terms borrowed from French",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Hebrew terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "marathon"
      },
      "expansion": "French marathon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μαραθών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French marathon (and reinforced by cognates), coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "מָרָתוֹן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máraton",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָרָתוֹנִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָרָתוֹנֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "מָרָתוֹנִים",
        "plcons": "מָרָתוֹנֵי",
        "tr": "máraton",
        "wv": "מָרָתוֹן"
      },
      "expansion": "מָרָתוֹן • (máraton) m (plural indefinite מָרָתוֹנִים, plural construct מָרָתוֹנֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A marathon, road race."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marathon",
          "marathon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any extended or sustained activity, a marathon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "marathon",
          "marathon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, by extension) Any extended or sustained activity, a marathon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "excessive spelling",
      "word": "מאראתון"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Michel Bréal"
  ],
  "word": "מרתון"
}

Download raw JSONL data for מרתון meaning in Hebrew (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.