"מעל" meaning in Hebrew

See מעל in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Forms: מֵעַל [canonical], me'ál [romanization]
Etymology: From מ־ (mi-, “of”) + על (al, “on”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|he|מ|על|t1=of|t2=on|tr1=mi-|tr2=al}} מ־ (mi-, “of”) + על (al, “on”) Head templates: {{head|he|preposition|head=מֵעַל|tr=me'ál}} מֵעַל • (me'ál)
  1. above, over, higher than
    Sense id: en-מעל-he-prep-6KMArD~o
  2. (figuratively) over, more than (a given number or amount) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-מעל-he-prep-EcS5oVu7 Categories (other): Hebrew prepositions, Hebrew terms prefixed with מ־ Disambiguation of Hebrew prepositions: 44 56 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms prefixed with מ־: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Root מ־ע־ל (m-ʿ-l) From the root מ־ע־ל (m-`-l). Etymology templates: {{l|he|מ־ע־ל|tr=m-ʿ-l}} מ־ע־ל (m-ʿ-l), {{HE root|מעל}} Root מ־ע־ל (m-ʿ-l), {{m|he|מ־ע־ל|tr=m-`-l}} מ־ע־ל (m-`-l) Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|tr=ma'ál|wv=מָעַל}} מָעַל • (ma'ál) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|מעל|pp=-}} Forms: מָעַל [canonical], ma'ál [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], מָעַלְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], מָעַלְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], מָעַלְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], מָעַלְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], מְעַלְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], מְעַלְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], מָעַל [masculine, past, singular, third-person], מָעֲלָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], מָעֲלוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], מוֹעֵל [masculine, present, singular], מוֹעֶלֶת [feminine, present, singular], מוֹעֲלִים [masculine, plural, present], מוֹעֲלוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֶמְעַל [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נִמְעַל [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תִּמְעַל [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תִּמְעֲלִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תִּמְעֲלוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תִּמְעַלְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יִמְעַל [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תִּמְעַל [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יִמְעֲלוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תִּמְעַלְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], מְעַל [imperative, masculine, singular], מַעֲלִי [feminine, imperative, singular], מַעֲלוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], מְעַלְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to embezzle, misappropriate Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-מעל-he-verb-ofWPEzwe
  2. (Judaism) to commit sacrilege, steal something from the Temple in Jerusalem, use sacred property for personal use Tags: Judaism, construction-pa'al Categories (topical): Judaism
    Sense id: en-מעל-he-verb-G16~io5V Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew terms belonging to the root מ־ע־ל Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 21 72 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root מ־ע־ל: 9 14 15 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for מעל meaning in Hebrew (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מ",
        "3": "על",
        "t1": "of",
        "t2": "on",
        "tr1": "mi-",
        "tr2": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "מ־ (mi-, “of”) + על (al, “on”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From מ־ (mi-, “of”) + על (al, “on”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "מֵעַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me'ál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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        "2": "preposition",
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above, over, higher than"
      ],
      "id": "en-מעל-he-prep-6KMArD~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms prefixed with מ־",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Over a hundred residents submitted letters of resignation again",
          "ref": "2011 July 4, דן אבן (Dan Even) and אסף שטול־טראורינג (Asaf Shtull-Trauring), Haaretz Online",
          "roman": "me'ál l'mé'a mitmakhím higíshu shúv mikht'véi hitpat'rút",
          "text": "מעל למאה מתמחים הגישו שוב מכתבי התפטרות",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, more than (a given number or amount)"
      ],
      "id": "en-מעל-he-prep-EcS5oVu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) over, more than (a given number or amount)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "מעל"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מ־ע־ל",
        "tr": "m-ʿ-l"
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      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "מעל"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n מ־ע־ל (m-ʿ-l)",
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        "2": "מ־ע־ל",
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  "etymology_text": "Root\n מ־ע־ל (m-ʿ-l)\nFrom the root מ־ע־ל (m-`-l).",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָעַלְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "מָעַלְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
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        "past",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "מָעַלְתָּ",
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        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָעַלְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְעַלְתֶּם",
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "מְעַלְתֶּן",
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        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָעַל",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָעֲלָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָעֲלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מוֹעֵל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מוֹעֶלֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מוֹעֲלִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מוֹעֲלוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶמְעַל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִמְעַל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּמְעַל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּמְעֲלִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּמְעֲלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּמְעַלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִמְעַל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּמְעַל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִמְעֲלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּמְעַלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְעַל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מַעֲלִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מַעֲלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְעַלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "ma'ál",
        "wv": "מָעַל"
      },
      "expansion": "מָעַל • (ma'ál) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "מעל",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embezzle, misappropriate"
      ],
      "id": "en-מעל-he-verb-ofWPEzwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "embezzle",
          "embezzle"
        ],
        [
          "misappropriate",
          "misappropriate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "he:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 21 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 15 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root מ־ע־ל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit sacrilege, steal something from the Temple in Jerusalem, use sacred property for personal use"
      ],
      "id": "en-מעל-he-verb-G16~io5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "sacrilege",
          "sacrilege"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "Temple in Jerusalem",
          "Temple in Jerusalem"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) to commit sacrilege, steal something from the Temple in Jerusalem, use sacred property for personal use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "מעל"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew prepositions",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root מ־ע־ל",
    "Hebrew terms prefixed with מ־",
    "Hebrew verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "מ",
        "3": "על",
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        "t2": "on",
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        "tr2": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "מ־ (mi-, “of”) + על (al, “on”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From מ־ (mi-, “of”) + על (al, “on”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "מֵעַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me'ál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "preposition",
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      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above, over, higher than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Over a hundred residents submitted letters of resignation again",
          "ref": "2011 July 4, דן אבן (Dan Even) and אסף שטול־טראורינג (Asaf Shtull-Trauring), Haaretz Online",
          "roman": "me'ál l'mé'a mitmakhím higíshu shúv mikht'véi hitpat'rút",
          "text": "מעל למאה מתמחים הגישו שוב מכתבי התפטרות",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, more than (a given number or amount)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) over, more than (a given number or amount)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "מעל"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root מ־ע־ל",
    "Hebrew verbs"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "מעל"
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  "etymology_text": "Root\n מ־ע־ל (m-ʿ-l)\nFrom the root מ־ע־ל (m-`-l).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "מָעַל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    {
      "form": "ma'ál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָעַלְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָעַלְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָעַלְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָעַלְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְעַלְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְעַלְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָעַל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָעֲלָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מָעֲלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מוֹעֵל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מוֹעֶלֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מוֹעֲלִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מוֹעֲלוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶמְעַל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִמְעַל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּמְעַל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּמְעֲלִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּמְעֲלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּמְעַלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִמְעַל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּמְעַל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִמְעֲלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּמְעַלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְעַל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מַעֲלִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מַעֲלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְעַלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "ma'ál",
        "wv": "מָעַל"
      },
      "expansion": "מָעַל • (ma'ál) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "מעל",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embezzle, misappropriate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embezzle",
          "embezzle"
        ],
        [
          "misappropriate",
          "misappropriate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Judaism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit sacrilege, steal something from the Temple in Jerusalem, use sacred property for personal use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "sacrilege",
          "sacrilege"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "Temple in Jerusalem",
          "Temple in Jerusalem"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) to commit sacrilege, steal something from the Temple in Jerusalem, use sacred property for personal use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "מעל"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.