See לילית in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "akk", "3": "lilītum", "4": "𒊩𒆤𒇲", "tr": "lilû, lilītu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "akk", "3": "lilītum", "4": "𒊩𒆤𒇲", "tr": "lilû, lilītu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "A loanword from Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu), which is itself derived from Sumerian \"lil\", both referring to the goddess Lilith. See Lamashtu (Akkadian: 𒀭𒈕𒈨, Sumerian: Dimme), who some have identified as Lilith because of various mythological similarities.\nFor the Hebrew term for Lilith, the Semitic root l-l- (masculine noun meaning \"night\") is joined to the feminine suffix -t (see לַיְלָה (láylā, “night”)), which can cause the Hebrew term to literally translate to \"lady of the night\". A similar principle is true of the root word Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu) as well. There seems to be a wordplay and/or etymological connection in both the Hebrew and the Akkadian between the name \"Lilith\" and the title \"lady of the night\". This interestingly adds to the narrative in the Akkadian myths about Lilītu, where she has no husband, and strolls about searching for men in order to ensnare them and enters their houses through the window like the wind, then flees out the window as the wind. The title \"lady of the night\" would imply that Lilith does these things spoken of in the myths, during the night. The wordplay/etymology being present in Akkadian would provide evidence that the mythological being Lilith or Lilītu, was perceived as \"a lady of the night\". And it seems that Hebrew has captured this idea as well, in its own technical way unique to its language. So the Hebrew term can perhaps mean \"Lilith, the lady of the night\".", "forms": [ { "form": "לִילִית", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lilít", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "tr": "lilít", "wv": "לִילִית" }, "expansion": "לִילִית • (lilít) f", "name": "he-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "She grows her hair long like Lilith, and sits and urinates water like an animal, and serves as a pillow for her husband.", "ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Eruvin 100b:", "roman": "M'gadélet se'ár k-Lilít, v-yoshévet u-mashténet máyim ki-vhemáh, v-na'asét kar l-va'lah.", "text": "מְגַדֶּלֶת שֵׂעָר כְּלִילִית, וְיוֹשֶׁבֶת וּמַשְׁתֶּנֶת מַיִם כִּבְהֵמָה, וְנַעֲשֵׂית כַּר לְבַעְלָהּ.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Lilith: a female demon in Talmudic tradition." ], "id": "en-לילית-he-name-DU7~IqvU", "links": [ [ "Lilith", "Lilith" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-לילית.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "לילית" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "akk", "3": "lilītum", "4": "𒊩𒆤𒇲", "tr": "lilû, lilītu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "akk", "3": "lilītum", "4": "𒊩𒆤𒇲", "tr": "lilû, lilītu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "A loanword from Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu), which is itself derived from Sumerian \"lil\", both referring to the goddess Lilith. See Lamashtu (Akkadian: 𒀭𒈕𒈨, Sumerian: Dimme), who some have identified as Lilith because of various mythological similarities.\nFor the Hebrew term for Lilith, the Semitic root l-l- (masculine noun meaning \"night\") is joined to the feminine suffix -t (see לַיְלָה (láylā, “night”)), which can cause the Hebrew term to literally translate to \"lady of the night\". A similar principle is true of the root word Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu) as well. There seems to be a wordplay and/or etymological connection in both the Hebrew and the Akkadian between the name \"Lilith\" and the title \"lady of the night\". This interestingly adds to the narrative in the Akkadian myths about Lilītu, where she has no husband, and strolls about searching for men in order to ensnare them and enters their houses through the window like the wind, then flees out the window as the wind. The title \"lady of the night\" would imply that Lilith does these things spoken of in the myths, during the night. The wordplay/etymology being present in Akkadian would provide evidence that the mythological being Lilith or Lilītu, was perceived as \"a lady of the night\". And it seems that Hebrew has captured this idea as well, in its own technical way unique to its language. So the Hebrew term can perhaps mean \"Lilith, the lady of the night\".", "forms": [ { "form": "לִילִית", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lilít", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "לִילִיו", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "לִילֵי", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "לִילִיו", "pl2": "לִילֵי", "tr": "lilít", "wv": "לִילִית" }, "expansion": "לִילִית • (lilít) m (plural indefinite לִילִיו or לִילֵי)", "name": "he-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "Biblical Hebrew", "3": "Mishnaic Hebrew" }, "expansion": "(Biblical Hebrew, Mishnaic Hebrew)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 15 41 38", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "he", "name": "Owls", "orig": "he:Owls", "parents": [ "Birds of prey", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "\"Lilith, lady of the night\"" ], "id": "en-לילית-he-noun-u18OgL8O", "links": [ [ "\"Lilith, lady of the night\"", "\"Lilith, lady of the night\"" ] ], "topics": [] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-לילית.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "לילית" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "akk", "3": "lilītum", "4": "𒊩𒆤𒇲", "tr": "lilû, lilītu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "akk", "3": "lilītum", "4": "𒊩𒆤𒇲", "tr": "lilû, lilītu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "A loanword from Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu), which is itself derived from Sumerian \"lil\", both referring to the goddess Lilith. See Lamashtu (Akkadian: 𒀭𒈕𒈨, Sumerian: Dimme), who some have identified as Lilith because of various mythological similarities.\nFor the Hebrew term for Lilith, the Semitic root l-l- (masculine noun meaning \"night\") is joined to the feminine suffix -t (see לַיְלָה (láylā, “night”)), which can cause the Hebrew term to literally translate to \"lady of the night\". A similar principle is true of the root word Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu) as well. There seems to be a wordplay and/or etymological connection in both the Hebrew and the Akkadian between the name \"Lilith\" and the title \"lady of the night\". This interestingly adds to the narrative in the Akkadian myths about Lilītu, where she has no husband, and strolls about searching for men in order to ensnare them and enters their houses through the window like the wind, then flees out the window as the wind. The title \"lady of the night\" would imply that Lilith does these things spoken of in the myths, during the night. The wordplay/etymology being present in Akkadian would provide evidence that the mythological being Lilith or Lilītu, was perceived as \"a lady of the night\". And it seems that Hebrew has captured this idea as well, in its own technical way unique to its language. So the Hebrew term can perhaps mean \"Lilith, the lady of the night\".", "forms": [ { "form": "לִילִית", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lilít", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "לִילִיּוֹת", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "pl": "לִילִיּוֹת", "tr": "lilít", "wv": "לִילִית" }, "expansion": "לִילִית • (lilít) f (plural indefinite לִילִיּוֹת)", "name": "he-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "Medieval Hebrew", "3": "Neo-Hebrew" }, "expansion": "(Medieval Hebrew, Neo-Hebrew)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 15 41 38", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "he", "name": "Owls", "orig": "he:Owls", "parents": [ "Birds of prey", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An owl: any member of the genus Strix of nocturnal birds of prey." ], "id": "en-לילית-he-noun-MrJKvpb5", "links": [ [ "owl", "owl" ], [ "Strix", "Strix#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 23 19 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Biblical Hebrew", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 22 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 22 22 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 23 22 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ת", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 13 12 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Hebrew", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 22 18 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Mishnaic Hebrew", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 22 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 20 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 17 45", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "he", "name": "Biblical characters", "orig": "he:Biblical characters", "parents": [ "Bible", "Books", "Christianity", "Judaism", "Literature", "Mass media", "Abrahamism", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "Religion", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 25 21 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "he", "name": "Mythological creatures", "orig": "he:Mythological creatures", "parents": [ "Fantasy", "Mythology", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Culture", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Society", "Art", "Entertainment", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 15 41 38", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "he", "name": "Owls", "orig": "he:Owls", "parents": [ "Birds of prey", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tawny owl (any of species Strix aluco of strigid owls, of Europe, western Asia, and the Middle East)" ], "id": "en-לילית-he-noun-STiPnSBw", "links": [ [ "tawny owl", "tawny owl#English:_Q25756" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "Strix aluco", "Strix aluco#Translingual" ], [ "strigid", "strigid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(specifically) tawny owl (any of species Strix aluco of strigid owls, of Europe, western Asia, and the Middle East)" ], "tags": [ "specifically" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-לילית.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "לילית" }
{ "categories": [ "Biblical Hebrew", "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew feminine nouns", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew masculine nouns", "Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ת", "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms", "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew proper nouns", "Hebrew terms borrowed from Akkadian", "Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian", "Medieval Hebrew", "Mishnaic Hebrew", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "he:Biblical characters", "he:Mythological creatures", "he:Owls" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "akk", "3": "lilītum", "4": "𒊩𒆤𒇲", "tr": "lilû, lilītu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "akk", "3": "lilītum", "4": "𒊩𒆤𒇲", "tr": "lilû, lilītu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "A loanword from Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu), which is itself derived from Sumerian \"lil\", both referring to the goddess Lilith. See Lamashtu (Akkadian: 𒀭𒈕𒈨, Sumerian: Dimme), who some have identified as Lilith because of various mythological similarities.\nFor the Hebrew term for Lilith, the Semitic root l-l- (masculine noun meaning \"night\") is joined to the feminine suffix -t (see לַיְלָה (láylā, “night”)), which can cause the Hebrew term to literally translate to \"lady of the night\". A similar principle is true of the root word Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu) as well. There seems to be a wordplay and/or etymological connection in both the Hebrew and the Akkadian between the name \"Lilith\" and the title \"lady of the night\". This interestingly adds to the narrative in the Akkadian myths about Lilītu, where she has no husband, and strolls about searching for men in order to ensnare them and enters their houses through the window like the wind, then flees out the window as the wind. The title \"lady of the night\" would imply that Lilith does these things spoken of in the myths, during the night. The wordplay/etymology being present in Akkadian would provide evidence that the mythological being Lilith or Lilītu, was perceived as \"a lady of the night\". And it seems that Hebrew has captured this idea as well, in its own technical way unique to its language. So the Hebrew term can perhaps mean \"Lilith, the lady of the night\".", "forms": [ { "form": "לִילִית", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lilít", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "tr": "lilít", "wv": "לִילִית" }, "expansion": "לִילִית • (lilít) f", "name": "he-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hebrew terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She grows her hair long like Lilith, and sits and urinates water like an animal, and serves as a pillow for her husband.", "ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Eruvin 100b:", "roman": "M'gadélet se'ár k-Lilít, v-yoshévet u-mashténet máyim ki-vhemáh, v-na'asét kar l-va'lah.", "text": "מְגַדֶּלֶת שֵׂעָר כְּלִילִית, וְיוֹשֶׁבֶת וּמַשְׁתֶּנֶת מַיִם כִּבְהֵמָה, וְנַעֲשֵׂית כַּר לְבַעְלָהּ.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Lilith: a female demon in Talmudic tradition." ], "links": [ [ "Lilith", "Lilith" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-לילית.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "לילית" } { "categories": [ "Biblical Hebrew", "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew feminine nouns", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew masculine nouns", "Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ת", "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms", "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew proper nouns", "Hebrew terms borrowed from Akkadian", "Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian", "Medieval Hebrew", "Mishnaic Hebrew", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "he:Biblical characters", "he:Mythological creatures", "he:Owls" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "akk", "3": "lilītum", "4": "𒊩𒆤𒇲", "tr": "lilû, lilītu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "akk", "3": "lilītum", "4": "𒊩𒆤𒇲", "tr": "lilû, lilītu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "A loanword from Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu), which is itself derived from Sumerian \"lil\", both referring to the goddess Lilith. See Lamashtu (Akkadian: 𒀭𒈕𒈨, Sumerian: Dimme), who some have identified as Lilith because of various mythological similarities.\nFor the Hebrew term for Lilith, the Semitic root l-l- (masculine noun meaning \"night\") is joined to the feminine suffix -t (see לַיְלָה (láylā, “night”)), which can cause the Hebrew term to literally translate to \"lady of the night\". A similar principle is true of the root word Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu) as well. There seems to be a wordplay and/or etymological connection in both the Hebrew and the Akkadian between the name \"Lilith\" and the title \"lady of the night\". This interestingly adds to the narrative in the Akkadian myths about Lilītu, where she has no husband, and strolls about searching for men in order to ensnare them and enters their houses through the window like the wind, then flees out the window as the wind. The title \"lady of the night\" would imply that Lilith does these things spoken of in the myths, during the night. The wordplay/etymology being present in Akkadian would provide evidence that the mythological being Lilith or Lilītu, was perceived as \"a lady of the night\". And it seems that Hebrew has captured this idea as well, in its own technical way unique to its language. So the Hebrew term can perhaps mean \"Lilith, the lady of the night\".", "forms": [ { "form": "לִילִית", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lilít", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "לִילִיו", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "לִילֵי", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "לִילִיו", "pl2": "לִילֵי", "tr": "lilít", "wv": "לִילִית" }, "expansion": "לִילִית • (lilít) m (plural indefinite לִילִיו or לִילֵי)", "name": "he-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "Biblical Hebrew", "3": "Mishnaic Hebrew" }, "expansion": "(Biblical Hebrew, Mishnaic Hebrew)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hebrew terms with quotations" ], "glosses": [ "\"Lilith, lady of the night\"" ], "links": [ [ "\"Lilith, lady of the night\"", "\"Lilith, lady of the night\"" ] ], "topics": [] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-לילית.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "לילית" } { "categories": [ "Biblical Hebrew", "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew feminine nouns", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew masculine nouns", "Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ת", "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms", "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew proper nouns", "Hebrew terms borrowed from Akkadian", "Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian", "Medieval Hebrew", "Mishnaic Hebrew", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "he:Biblical characters", "he:Mythological creatures", "he:Owls" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "akk", "3": "lilītum", "4": "𒊩𒆤𒇲", "tr": "lilû, lilītu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "akk", "3": "lilītum", "4": "𒊩𒆤𒇲", "tr": "lilû, lilītu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "A loanword from Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu), which is itself derived from Sumerian \"lil\", both referring to the goddess Lilith. See Lamashtu (Akkadian: 𒀭𒈕𒈨, Sumerian: Dimme), who some have identified as Lilith because of various mythological similarities.\nFor the Hebrew term for Lilith, the Semitic root l-l- (masculine noun meaning \"night\") is joined to the feminine suffix -t (see לַיְלָה (láylā, “night”)), which can cause the Hebrew term to literally translate to \"lady of the night\". A similar principle is true of the root word Akkadian 𒊩𒆤𒇲 (lilû, lilītu) as well. There seems to be a wordplay and/or etymological connection in both the Hebrew and the Akkadian between the name \"Lilith\" and the title \"lady of the night\". This interestingly adds to the narrative in the Akkadian myths about Lilītu, where she has no husband, and strolls about searching for men in order to ensnare them and enters their houses through the window like the wind, then flees out the window as the wind. The title \"lady of the night\" would imply that Lilith does these things spoken of in the myths, during the night. The wordplay/etymology being present in Akkadian would provide evidence that the mythological being Lilith or Lilītu, was perceived as \"a lady of the night\". And it seems that Hebrew has captured this idea as well, in its own technical way unique to its language. So the Hebrew term can perhaps mean \"Lilith, the lady of the night\".", "forms": [ { "form": "לִילִית", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lilít", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "לִילִיּוֹת", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "pl": "לִילִיּוֹת", "tr": "lilít", "wv": "לִילִית" }, "expansion": "לִילִית • (lilít) f (plural indefinite לִילִיּוֹת)", "name": "he-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "Medieval Hebrew", "3": "Neo-Hebrew" }, "expansion": "(Medieval Hebrew, Neo-Hebrew)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An owl: any member of the genus Strix of nocturnal birds of prey." ], "links": [ [ "owl", "owl" ], [ "Strix", "Strix#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tawny owl (any of species Strix aluco of strigid owls, of Europe, western Asia, and the Middle East)" ], "links": [ [ "tawny owl", "tawny owl#English:_Q25756" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "Strix aluco", "Strix aluco#Translingual" ], [ "strigid", "strigid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(specifically) tawny owl (any of species Strix aluco of strigid owls, of Europe, western Asia, and the Middle East)" ], "tags": [ "specifically" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-לילית.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "לילית" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.