"לחם" meaning in Hebrew

See לחם in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈleχem/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], [ˈlɛːχɛm] [Tiberian-Hebrew]
Etymology: Cognate with Arabic لَحْم (laḥm, “meat”). The varying semantic developments are due to the differing agriculture and diets of the Arabian Peninsula and the Fertile Crescent. Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|لَحْم||meat}} Arabic لَحْم (laḥm, “meat”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=לֶחֶם|g=m|pat=קֶטֶל|pausal=לָחֶם|tr=lékhem|wv=לֶחֶם}} לֶחֶם • (lékhem) m (singular construct לֶחֶם־, Biblical Hebrew pausal form לָחֶם) [pattern: קֶטֶל] Inflection templates: {{he-decl|לֶחֶם|לַחֲמוֹ}} Forms: לֶחֶם [canonical], lékhem [romanization], לֶחֶם־ [construct, singular], form לָחֶם [Biblical-Hebrew, pausal], no-table-tags [table-tags], לֶחֶם [indefinite, singular], לַחֲמִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], לַחֲמֵנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַלֶּחֶם [definite, singular], לַחֲמְךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], לַחֲמֵךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], לֶחֶמְכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], לֶחֶמְכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], לֶחֶם־ [construct, singular], לַחֲמוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], לַחֲמָהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], לַחֲמָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], לַחֲמָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. bread Categories (topical): Breads
    Sense id: en-לחם-he-noun-mFYEwrYC Disambiguation of Breads: 40 37 23
  2. (archaic or poetic) food Tags: archaic, poetic Categories (topical): Breads
    Sense id: en-לחם-he-noun-wfAmWC~m Disambiguation of Breads: 40 37 23
  3. (poetic) grain from which bread is made Tags: poetic Categories (topical): Breads
    Sense id: en-לחם-he-noun-FtM-kgwj Disambiguation of Breads: 40 37 23 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 74 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 91 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 5 5 90 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 21 21 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: בֵּית לֶחֶם (bet lékhem), לֶחֶם מִשְׁנֶה (lékhem mishné), לחמנייה (lakhmaniyá), לַחְמָנִיָּה (lakhmaniyá)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bet lékhem",
      "word": "בֵּית לֶחֶם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lékhem mishné",
      "word": "לֶחֶם מִשְׁנֶה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhmaniyá",
      "word": "לחמנייה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhmaniyá",
      "word": "לַחְמָנִיָּה"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لَحْم",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لَحْم (laḥm, “meat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic لَحْم (laḥm, “meat”). The varying semantic developments are due to the differing agriculture and diets of the Arabian Peninsula and the Fertile Crescent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "לֶחֶם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lékhem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לֶחֶם־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form לָחֶם",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "pausal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לֶחֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַלֶּחֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לֶחֶמְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לֶחֶמְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לֶחֶם־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "לֶחֶם",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pausal": "לָחֶם",
        "tr": "lékhem",
        "wv": "לֶחֶם"
      },
      "expansion": "לֶחֶם • (lékhem) m (singular construct לֶחֶם־, Biblical Hebrew pausal form לָחֶם) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "לֶחֶם",
        "2": "לַחֲמוֹ"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "he:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-לחם-he-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread#English:_Q7802"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "he:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-לחם-he-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "he:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain from which bread is made"
      ],
      "id": "en-לחם-he-noun-FtM-kgwj",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) grain from which bread is made"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleχem/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛːχɛm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Arabian Peninsula",
    "Fertile Crescent"
  ],
  "word": "לחם"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Breads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bet lékhem",
      "word": "בֵּית לֶחֶם"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lékhem mishné",
      "word": "לֶחֶם מִשְׁנֶה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhmaniyá",
      "word": "לחמנייה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhmaniyá",
      "word": "לַחְמָנִיָּה"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لَحْم",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لَحْم (laḥm, “meat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic لَحْم (laḥm, “meat”). The varying semantic developments are due to the differing agriculture and diets of the Arabian Peninsula and the Fertile Crescent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "לֶחֶם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lékhem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לֶחֶם־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form לָחֶם",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "pausal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לֶחֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַלֶּחֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לֶחֶמְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לֶחֶמְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לֶחֶם־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲמָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "לֶחֶם",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pausal": "לָחֶם",
        "tr": "lékhem",
        "wv": "לֶחֶם"
      },
      "expansion": "לֶחֶם • (lékhem) m (singular construct לֶחֶם־, Biblical Hebrew pausal form לָחֶם) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "לֶחֶם",
        "2": "לַחֲמוֹ"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread#English:_Q7802"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew poetic terms",
        "Hebrew terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain from which bread is made"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) grain from which bread is made"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleχem/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛːχɛm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Arabian Peninsula",
    "Fertile Crescent"
  ],
  "word": "לחם"
}

Download raw JSONL data for לחם meaning in Hebrew (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.