"ירא" meaning in Hebrew

See ירא in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ירא.wav
Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|fut=יִירָא|imp=יְרָא|inf=לירוא|infdwv=לִירֹא|pass=נוֹרָא|pres=יָרֵא|tr=yaré|wv=יָרֵא|ל=א|פ=י}} יָרֵא • (yaré) (pa'al construction, infinitive לירוא / לִירֹא, present יָרֵא, future יִירָא, imperative יְרָא, passive counterpart נוֹרָא) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|ירא|elide=-|noun=-|past_char=i|pp=-|pres_short=+}} Forms: יָרֵא [canonical], yaré [romanization], לירוא [infinitive], לִירֹא [infinitive], יָרֵא [present], יִירָא [future], יְרָא [imperative], נוֹרָא [passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], יָרֵאתִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], יָרֵאנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], יָרֵאתָ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], יָרֵאת [feminine, past, second-person, singular], יְרֵאתֶם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], יְרֵאתֶן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], יָרֵא [masculine, past, singular, third-person], יָרְאָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], יָרְאוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], יָרֵא [masculine, present, singular], יְרֵאָה [feminine, present, singular], יְרֵאִים [masculine, plural, present], יְרֵאוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אִירָא [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נִירָא [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תִּירָא [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תִּירְאִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תִּירְאוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תִּירֶאנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יִירָא [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תִּירָא [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יִירְאוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תִּירֶאנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], יְרָא [imperative, masculine, singular], יִרְאִי [feminine, imperative, singular], יִרְאוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], יְרֶאנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to fear, be afraid Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-ירא-he-verb-G0UmcPW8
  2. to revere, respect, stand in awe (of) Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-ירא-he-verb-6pvnJDBJ Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ר־א, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 16 84 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 16 84 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ר־א: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 81

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יָרֵא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaré",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לירוא",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לִירֹא",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרֵא",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִירָא",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרָא",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נוֹרָא",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרֵאתִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרֵאנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרֵאתָ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרֵאת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרֵאתֶם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרֵאתֶן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרֵא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרְאָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרֵא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרֵאָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרֵאִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרֵאוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִירָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִירָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּירָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּירְאִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּירְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּירֶאנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִירָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּירָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִירְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּירֶאנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִרְאִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִרְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרֶאנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "fut": "יִירָא",
        "imp": "יְרָא",
        "inf": "לירוא",
        "infdwv": "לִירֹא",
        "pass": "נוֹרָא",
        "pres": "יָרֵא",
        "tr": "yaré",
        "wv": "יָרֵא",
        "ל": "א",
        "פ": "י"
      },
      "expansion": "יָרֵא • (yaré) (pa'al construction, infinitive לירוא / לִירֹא, present יָרֵא, future יִירָא, imperative יְרָא, passive counterpart נוֹרָא)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ירא",
        "elide": "-",
        "noun": "-",
        "past_char": "i",
        "pp": "-",
        "pres_short": "+"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for Thou art with me; Thy rod and Thy staff, they comfort me.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T2623#כג_ד|23:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "gam ki-'elékh b'géi tsalmávet lo-'irá rá' ki-'atá 'imadí shivt'khá umish'antékha héma y'nakhamúni.\ngam kī-ʾēlēḵ bəḡē ṣalmā́weṯ lō-ʾīrā rāʿ kī-ʾattā ʿimmāḏī šiḇṭəḵā ūmišʿantéḵā hḗmmā yənaḥămū́nī.",
          "text": "גַּם כִּי־אֵלֵךְ בְּגֵיא צַלְמָוֶת לֹא־אִירָא רָע כִּי־אַתָּה עִמָּדִי שִׁבְטְךָ וּמִשְׁעַנְתֶּךָ הֵמָּה יְנַחֲמֻנִי׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, be afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-ירא-he-verb-G0UmcPW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ר־א",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O fear the Lord, ye His holy ones; for there is no want to them that fear Him.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T2634#לד_י|34:10]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "y'rú 'et-YHVH k'dosháv ki-'éin makhsór lire'áv.\nyərū ʾeṯ-YHWH qəḏōšāw kī-ʾēn maḥsōr līrēʾāw.",
          "text": "יְראוּ אֶת־יְהוָה קְדֹשָׁיו כִּי־אֵין מַחְסוֹר לִירֵאָיו׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revere, respect, stand in awe (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ירא-he-verb-6pvnJDBJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ירא.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ירא"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ר־א",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew ל״א pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew פ״י pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יָרֵא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaré",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לירוא",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לִירֹא",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרֵא",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִירָא",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרָא",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נוֹרָא",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרֵאתִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרֵאנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרֵאתָ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרֵאת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרֵאתֶם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרֵאתֶן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרֵא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרְאָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרֵא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרֵאָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרֵאִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרֵאוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִירָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִירָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּירָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּירְאִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּירְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּירֶאנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִירָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּירָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִירְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּירֶאנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִרְאִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִרְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרֶאנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "fut": "יִירָא",
        "imp": "יְרָא",
        "inf": "לירוא",
        "infdwv": "לִירֹא",
        "pass": "נוֹרָא",
        "pres": "יָרֵא",
        "tr": "yaré",
        "wv": "יָרֵא",
        "ל": "א",
        "פ": "י"
      },
      "expansion": "יָרֵא • (yaré) (pa'al construction, infinitive לירוא / לִירֹא, present יָרֵא, future יִירָא, imperative יְרָא, passive counterpart נוֹרָא)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ירא",
        "elide": "-",
        "noun": "-",
        "past_char": "i",
        "pp": "-",
        "pres_short": "+"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for Thou art with me; Thy rod and Thy staff, they comfort me.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T2623#כג_ד|23:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "gam ki-'elékh b'géi tsalmávet lo-'irá rá' ki-'atá 'imadí shivt'khá umish'antékha héma y'nakhamúni.\ngam kī-ʾēlēḵ bəḡē ṣalmā́weṯ lō-ʾīrā rāʿ kī-ʾattā ʿimmāḏī šiḇṭəḵā ūmišʿantéḵā hḗmmā yənaḥămū́nī.",
          "text": "גַּם כִּי־אֵלֵךְ בְּגֵיא צַלְמָוֶת לֹא־אִירָא רָע כִּי־אַתָּה עִמָּדִי שִׁבְטְךָ וּמִשְׁעַנְתֶּךָ הֵמָּה יְנַחֲמֻנִי׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, be afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O fear the Lord, ye His holy ones; for there is no want to them that fear Him.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T2634#לד_י|34:10]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "y'rú 'et-YHVH k'dosháv ki-'éin makhsór lire'áv.\nyərū ʾeṯ-YHWH qəḏōšāw kī-ʾēn maḥsōr līrēʾāw.",
          "text": "יְראוּ אֶת־יְהוָה קְדֹשָׁיו כִּי־אֵין מַחְסוֹר לִירֵאָיו׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revere, respect, stand in awe (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ירא.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ירא"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ירא meaning in Hebrew (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.