"חמס" meaning in Hebrew

See חמס in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: חָמָס [canonical], khamás [romanization], חֲמָסִים [indefinite, plural], חֲמַס־ [construct, singular], חִמְסֵי־ [construct, plural]
Etymology: Cognate with Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), [script needed] (ḫamsu, “maltreated”), [script needed] (ḫimsātu, “wrongful possessions”), and Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”). Semantically similar yet unrelated to Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), and Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”). Unlikely related to Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”), as Akkadian cognates suggest Proto-Semitic initial *ḫ-, whence Hebrew ḫ- > ḥ- and Arabic ḫ-, not ḥ-. Etymology templates: {{cog|arc|t=criminality, violence|tr=ḥ-m-s}} Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), {{cog|akk|t=to oppress|tr=ḫummusu}} Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), {{cog|ar|t=to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive|tr=ḫamisa}} Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”), {{ncog|hbo|חמץ||to oppress, to be ruthless}} Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), {{ncog|akk|t=to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack|tr=ḫamāṣu}} Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), {{ncog|syc|t=to shame|tr=ḥammeṣ}} Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), {{ncog|xsa|t=to deface (an inscription)|tr=ḫmṣ}} Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), {{ncog|gez|t=to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm|tr=ʕammaḍa}} Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”), {{ncog|ar|حَمَاس||zeal}} Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=חֲמַס|g=m|pl=חֲמָסִים|plcons=חִמְסֵי|tr=khamás|wv=חָמָס}} חָמָס • (khamás) m (plural indefinite חֲמָסִים, singular construct חֲמַס־, plural construct חִמְסֵי־)
  1. robbery, theft
    Sense id: en-חמס-he-noun-I84kOPpq
  2. violence, evildoing, injustice
    Sense id: en-חמס-he-noun-WAsg3nZG Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 4 28 32 33 3 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 5 28 31 32 3 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 5 29 31 32 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 38 24 26 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 33 30 30 3

Verb

Etymology: Cognate with Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), [script needed] (ḫamsu, “maltreated”), [script needed] (ḫimsātu, “wrongful possessions”), and Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”). Semantically similar yet unrelated to Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), and Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”). Unlikely related to Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”), as Akkadian cognates suggest Proto-Semitic initial *ḫ-, whence Hebrew ḫ- > ḥ- and Arabic ḫ-, not ḥ-. Etymology templates: {{cog|arc|t=criminality, violence|tr=ḥ-m-s}} Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), {{cog|akk|t=to oppress|tr=ḫummusu}} Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), {{cog|ar|t=to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive|tr=ḫamisa}} Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”), {{ncog|hbo|חמץ||to oppress, to be ruthless}} Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), {{ncog|akk|t=to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack|tr=ḫamāṣu}} Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), {{ncog|syc|t=to shame|tr=ḥammeṣ}} Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), {{ncog|xsa|t=to deface (an inscription)|tr=ḫmṣ}} Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), {{ncog|gez|t=to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm|tr=ʕammaḍa}} Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”), {{ncog|ar|حَمَاس||zeal}} Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”) Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|tr=khamás|wv=חָמַס}} חָמַס • (khamás) (pa'al construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|חמס|noun=-}}, {{he-conj|pa|חמס|nochataf=+|noun=-}} Forms: חָמַס [canonical], khamás [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], חָמַסְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], חָמַסְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], חָמַסְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], חָמַסְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], חֲמַסְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], חֲמַסְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], חָמַס [masculine, past, singular, third-person], חָמְסָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], חָמְסוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], חוֹמֵס [masculine, present, singular], חוֹמֶסֶת [feminine, present, singular], חוֹמְסִים [masculine, plural, present], חוֹמְסוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אחמוס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], אֶחֱמֹס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נחמוס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], נַחֲמֹס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תחמוס [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּחֲמֹס [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּחַמְסִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תַּחַמְסוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תחמוסנה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], תַּחֲמֹסְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יחמוס [future, masculine, singular, third-person], יַחֲמֹס [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תחמוס [feminine, future, singular, third-person], תַּחֲמֹס [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יַחַמְסוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תחמוסנה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], תַּחֲמֹסְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], חמוס [imperative, masculine, singular], חֲמֹס [imperative, masculine, singular], חִמְסִי [feminine, imperative, singular], חִמְסוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], חמוסנה [feminine, imperative, plural], חֲמֹסְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], חָמַסְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], חָמַסְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], חָמַסְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], חָמַסְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], חֲמַסְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], חֲמַסְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], חָמַס [masculine, past, singular, third-person], חָמְסָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], חָמְסוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], חוֹמֵס [masculine, present, singular], חוֹמֶסֶת [feminine, present, singular], חוֹמְסִים [masculine, plural, present], חוֹמְסוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אחמוס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], אֶחְמֹס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נחמוס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], נַחְמֹס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תחמוס [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּחְמֹס [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּחְמְסִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תַּחְמְסוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תחמוסנה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], תַּחְמֹסְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יחמוס [future, masculine, singular, third-person], יַחְמֹס [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תחמוס [feminine, future, singular, third-person], תַּחְמֹס [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יַחְמְסוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תחמוסנה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], תַּחְמֹסְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], חמוס [imperative, masculine, singular], חֲמֹס [imperative, masculine, singular], חִמְסִי [feminine, imperative, singular], חִמְסוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], חמוסנה [feminine, imperative, plural], חֲמֹסְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to rob Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-חמס-he-verb-wq-mc5me Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 4 28 32 33 3 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 5 28 31 32 3 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 5 29 31 32 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 33 30 30 3
  2. to rob
    (Jewish law) to rob with violence     Tags: Jewish, construction-pa'al Categories (topical): Jewish law
    Sense id: en-חמס-he-verb-CdCVx3nI Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 4 28 32 33 3 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 5 28 31 32 3 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 5 29 31 32 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 33 30 30 3 Topics: law
  3. to oppress Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-חמס-he-verb-Zt6TBMZd
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "t": "criminality, violence",
        "tr": "ḥ-m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to oppress",
        "tr": "ḫummusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "t": "to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive",
        "tr": "ḫamisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חמץ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to oppress, to be ruthless"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack",
        "tr": "ḫamāṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "t": "to shame",
        "tr": "ḥammeṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "t": "to deface (an inscription)",
        "tr": "ḫmṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "t": "to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm",
        "tr": "ʕammaḍa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَمَاس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), [script needed] (ḫamsu, “maltreated”), [script needed] (ḫimsātu, “wrongful possessions”), and Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”).\nSemantically similar yet unrelated to Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), and Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”).\nUnlikely related to Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”), as Akkadian cognates suggest Proto-Semitic initial *ḫ-, whence Hebrew ḫ- > ḥ- and Arabic ḫ-, not ḥ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָמַס",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khamás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֵס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֶסֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחֱמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחַמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחַמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחַמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֵס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֶסֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחְמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "khamás",
        "wv": "חָמַס"
      },
      "expansion": "חָמַס • (khamás) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חמס",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חמס",
        "nochataf": "+",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 32 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 31 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 31 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 33 30 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob"
      ],
      "id": "en-חמס-he-verb-wq-mc5me",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Jewish law",
          "orig": "he:Jewish law",
          "parents": [
            "Judaism",
            "Law",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Justice",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 32 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 31 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 31 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 33 30 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob",
        "to rob with violence"
      ],
      "id": "en-חמס-he-verb-CdCVx3nI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rob",
        "(Jewish law) to rob with violence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-חמס-he-verb-Zt6TBMZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heth",
    "Heth#Arabic_ḥāʾ",
    "Proto-Semitic language",
    "Ḫāʾ"
  ],
  "word": "חמס"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "t": "criminality, violence",
        "tr": "ḥ-m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to oppress",
        "tr": "ḫummusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "t": "to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive",
        "tr": "ḫamisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חמץ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to oppress, to be ruthless"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack",
        "tr": "ḫamāṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "t": "to shame",
        "tr": "ḥammeṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "t": "to deface (an inscription)",
        "tr": "ḫmṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "t": "to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm",
        "tr": "ʕammaḍa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَمَاس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), [script needed] (ḫamsu, “maltreated”), [script needed] (ḫimsātu, “wrongful possessions”), and Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”).\nSemantically similar yet unrelated to Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), and Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”).\nUnlikely related to Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”), as Akkadian cognates suggest Proto-Semitic initial *ḫ-, whence Hebrew ḫ- > ḥ- and Arabic ḫ-, not ḥ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָמָס",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khamás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמָסִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַס־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "חֲמַס",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "חֲמָסִים",
        "plcons": "חִמְסֵי",
        "tr": "khamás",
        "wv": "חָמָס"
      },
      "expansion": "חָמָס • (khamás) m (plural indefinite חֲמָסִים, singular construct חֲמַס־, plural construct חִמְסֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "robbery, theft"
      ],
      "id": "en-חמס-he-noun-I84kOPpq",
      "links": [
        [
          "robbery",
          "robbery"
        ],
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 32 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 31 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 31 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 38 24 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 33 30 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the earth was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.",
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0106#ו_יא|6:11]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "wattiššāḥêṯ hā’āreṣ lip̄nê hā’ĕlōhîm; wattimmālê hā’āreṣ ḥāmās.",
          "text": "וַתִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לִפְנֵ֣י הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ חָמָֽס׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violence, evildoing, injustice"
      ],
      "id": "en-חמס-he-noun-WAsg3nZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "evildoing",
          "evildoing"
        ],
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heth",
    "Heth#Arabic_ḥāʾ",
    "Proto-Semitic language",
    "Ḫāʾ"
  ],
  "word": "חמס"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Akkadian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Arabic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Classical Syriac terms",
    "Requests for native script for Ge'ez terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sabaean terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "t": "criminality, violence",
        "tr": "ḥ-m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to oppress",
        "tr": "ḫummusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "t": "to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive",
        "tr": "ḫamisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חמץ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to oppress, to be ruthless"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack",
        "tr": "ḫamāṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "t": "to shame",
        "tr": "ḥammeṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "t": "to deface (an inscription)",
        "tr": "ḫmṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "t": "to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm",
        "tr": "ʕammaḍa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَمَاس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), [script needed] (ḫamsu, “maltreated”), [script needed] (ḫimsātu, “wrongful possessions”), and Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”).\nSemantically similar yet unrelated to Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), and Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”).\nUnlikely related to Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”), as Akkadian cognates suggest Proto-Semitic initial *ḫ-, whence Hebrew ḫ- > ḥ- and Arabic ḫ-, not ḥ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָמַס",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khamás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֵס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֶסֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחֱמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחַמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחַמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחַמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֵס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֶסֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחְמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "khamás",
        "wv": "חָמַס"
      },
      "expansion": "חָמַס • (khamás) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חמס",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חמס",
        "nochataf": "+",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Jewish law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob",
        "to rob with violence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rob",
        "(Jewish law) to rob with violence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heth",
    "Heth#Arabic_ḥāʾ",
    "Proto-Semitic language",
    "Ḫāʾ"
  ],
  "word": "חמס"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Akkadian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Arabic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Classical Syriac terms",
    "Requests for native script for Ge'ez terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sabaean terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "t": "criminality, violence",
        "tr": "ḥ-m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to oppress",
        "tr": "ḫummusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "t": "to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive",
        "tr": "ḫamisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חמץ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to oppress, to be ruthless"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack",
        "tr": "ḫamāṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "t": "to shame",
        "tr": "ḥammeṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "t": "to deface (an inscription)",
        "tr": "ḫmṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "t": "to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm",
        "tr": "ʕammaḍa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَمَاس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), [script needed] (ḫamsu, “maltreated”), [script needed] (ḫimsātu, “wrongful possessions”), and Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”).\nSemantically similar yet unrelated to Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), and Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”).\nUnlikely related to Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”), as Akkadian cognates suggest Proto-Semitic initial *ḫ-, whence Hebrew ḫ- > ḥ- and Arabic ḫ-, not ḥ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָמָס",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khamás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמָסִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַס־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "חֲמַס",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "חֲמָסִים",
        "plcons": "חִמְסֵי",
        "tr": "khamás",
        "wv": "חָמָס"
      },
      "expansion": "חָמָס • (khamás) m (plural indefinite חֲמָסִים, singular construct חֲמַס־, plural construct חִמְסֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "robbery, theft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robbery",
          "robbery"
        ],
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the earth was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.",
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0106#ו_יא|6:11]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "wattiššāḥêṯ hā’āreṣ lip̄nê hā’ĕlōhîm; wattimmālê hā’āreṣ ḥāmās.",
          "text": "וַתִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לִפְנֵ֣י הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ חָמָֽס׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violence, evildoing, injustice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "evildoing",
          "evildoing"
        ],
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heth",
    "Heth#Arabic_ḥāʾ",
    "Proto-Semitic language",
    "Ḫāʾ"
  ],
  "word": "חמס"
}

Download raw JSONL data for חמס meaning in Hebrew (17.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.