חמס in Hebrew

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Etymology: Cognate with Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), [script needed] (ḫamsu, “maltreated”), [script needed] (ḫimsātu, “wrongful possessions”), and Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”). Semantically similar yet unrelated to Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), and Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”). Unlikely related to Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”), as Akkadian cognates suggest Proto-Semitic initial *ḫ-, whence Hebrew ḫ- > ḥ- and Arabic ḫ-, not ḥ-. Etymology templates: {{cog|arc|t=criminality, violence|tr=ḥ-m-s}} Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), {{cog|akk|t=to oppress|tr=ḫummusu}} Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), {{cog|ar|t=to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive|tr=ḫamisa}} Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”), {{ncog|hbo|חמץ||to oppress, to be ruthless}} Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), {{ncog|akk|t=to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack|tr=ḫamāṣu}} Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), {{ncog|syc|t=to shame|tr=ḥammeṣ}} Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), {{ncog|xsa|t=to deface (an inscription)|tr=ḫmṣ}} Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), {{ncog|gez|t=to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm|tr=ʕammaḍa}} Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”), {{ncog|ar|حَمَاس||zeal}} Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”) Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|tr=khamás|wv=חָמַס}} חָמַס • (khamás) (pa'al construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|חמס|noun=-}}, {{he-conj|pa|חמס|nochataf=+|noun=-}} Forms: חָמַס [canonical], khamás [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], חָמַסְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], חָמַסְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], חָמַסְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], חָמַסְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], חֲמַסְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], חֲמַסְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], חָמַס [masculine, past, singular, third-person], חָמְסָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], חָמְסוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], חוֹמֵס [masculine, present, singular], חוֹמֶסֶת [feminine, present, singular], חוֹמְסִים [masculine, plural, present], חוֹמְסוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אחמוס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], אֶחֱמֹס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נחמוס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], נַחֲמֹס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תחמוס [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּחֲמֹס [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּחַמְסִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תַּחַמְסוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תחמוסנה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], תַּחֲמֹסְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יחמוס [future, masculine, singular, third-person], יַחֲמֹס [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תחמוס [feminine, future, singular, third-person], תַּחֲמֹס [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יַחַמְסוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תחמוסנה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], תַּחֲמֹסְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], חמוס [imperative, masculine, singular], חֲמֹס [imperative, masculine, singular], חִמְסִי [feminine, imperative, singular], חִמְסוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], חמוסנה [feminine, imperative, plural], חֲמֹסְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], חָמַסְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], חָמַסְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], חָמַסְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], חָמַסְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], חֲמַסְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], חֲמַסְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], חָמַס [masculine, past, singular, third-person], חָמְסָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], חָמְסוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], חוֹמֵס [masculine, present, singular], חוֹמֶסֶת [feminine, present, singular], חוֹמְסִים [masculine, plural, present], חוֹמְסוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אחמוס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], אֶחְמֹס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נחמוס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], נַחְמֹס [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תחמוס [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּחְמֹס [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּחְמְסִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תַּחְמְסוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תחמוסנה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], תַּחְמֹסְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יחמוס [future, masculine, singular, third-person], יַחְמֹס [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תחמוס [feminine, future, singular, third-person], תַּחְמֹס [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יַחְמְסוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תחמוסנה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], תַּחְמֹסְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], חמוס [imperative, masculine, singular], חֲמֹס [imperative, masculine, singular], חִמְסִי [feminine, imperative, singular], חִמְסוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], חמוסנה [feminine, imperative, plural], חֲמֹסְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "t": "criminality, violence",
        "tr": "ḥ-m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to oppress",
        "tr": "ḫummusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "t": "to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive",
        "tr": "ḫamisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חמץ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to oppress, to be ruthless"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack",
        "tr": "ḫamāṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "t": "to shame",
        "tr": "ḥammeṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "t": "to deface (an inscription)",
        "tr": "ḫmṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "t": "to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm",
        "tr": "ʕammaḍa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَمَاس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), [script needed] (ḫamsu, “maltreated”), [script needed] (ḫimsātu, “wrongful possessions”), and Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”).\nSemantically similar yet unrelated to Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), and Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”).\nUnlikely related to Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”), as Akkadian cognates suggest Proto-Semitic initial *ḫ-, whence Hebrew ḫ- > ḥ- and Arabic ḫ-, not ḥ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָמַס",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khamás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֵס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֶסֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחֱמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחַמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחַמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחַמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֵס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֶסֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחְמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "khamás",
        "wv": "חָמַס"
      },
      "expansion": "חָמַס • (khamás) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חמס",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חמס",
        "nochataf": "+",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rob"
      ],
      "id": "en-חמס-he-verb-wq-mc5me",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Jewish law",
          "orig": "he:Jewish law",
          "parents": [
            "Judaism",
            "Law",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Justice",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob",
        "to rob with violence"
      ],
      "id": "en-חמס-he-verb-CdCVx3nI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rob",
        "(Jewish law) to rob with violence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-חמס-he-verb-Zt6TBMZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heth",
    "Heth#Arabic_ḥāʾ",
    "Proto-Semitic language",
    "Ḫāʾ"
  ],
  "word": "חמס"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "t": "criminality, violence",
        "tr": "ḥ-m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to oppress",
        "tr": "ḫummusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "t": "to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive",
        "tr": "ḫamisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חמץ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to oppress, to be ruthless"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack",
        "tr": "ḫamāṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "t": "to shame",
        "tr": "ḥammeṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "t": "to deface (an inscription)",
        "tr": "ḫmṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "t": "to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm",
        "tr": "ʕammaḍa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَمَاس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), [script needed] (ḫamsu, “maltreated”), [script needed] (ḫimsātu, “wrongful possessions”), and Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”).\nSemantically similar yet unrelated to Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), and Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”).\nUnlikely related to Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”), as Akkadian cognates suggest Proto-Semitic initial *ḫ-, whence Hebrew ḫ- > ḥ- and Arabic ḫ-, not ḥ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָמָס",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khamás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמָסִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַס־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "חֲמַס",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "חֲמָסִים",
        "plcons": "חִמְסֵי",
        "tr": "khamás",
        "wv": "חָמָס"
      },
      "expansion": "חָמָס • (khamás) m (plural indefinite חֲמָסִים, singular construct חֲמַס־, plural construct חִמְסֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "robbery, theft"
      ],
      "id": "en-חמס-he-noun-I84kOPpq",
      "links": [
        [
          "robbery",
          "robbery"
        ],
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 58 13 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 56 12 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 57 12 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 52 14 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violence, evildoing, injustice"
      ],
      "id": "en-חמס-he-noun-WAsg3nZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "evildoing",
          "evildoing"
        ],
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heth",
    "Heth#Arabic_ḥāʾ",
    "Proto-Semitic language",
    "Ḫāʾ"
  ],
  "word": "חמס"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Requests for native script for Akkadian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Arabic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Classical Syriac terms",
    "Requests for native script for Ge'ez terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sabaean terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "t": "criminality, violence",
        "tr": "ḥ-m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to oppress",
        "tr": "ḫummusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "t": "to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive",
        "tr": "ḫamisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חמץ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to oppress, to be ruthless"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack",
        "tr": "ḫamāṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "t": "to shame",
        "tr": "ḥammeṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "t": "to deface (an inscription)",
        "tr": "ḫmṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "t": "to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm",
        "tr": "ʕammaḍa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَمَاس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), [script needed] (ḫamsu, “maltreated”), [script needed] (ḫimsātu, “wrongful possessions”), and Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”).\nSemantically similar yet unrelated to Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), and Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”).\nUnlikely related to Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”), as Akkadian cognates suggest Proto-Semitic initial *ḫ-, whence Hebrew ḫ- > ḥ- and Arabic ḫ-, not ḥ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָמַס",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khamás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֵס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֶסֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחֱמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחַמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחַמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחַמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַסְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַסְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמַס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֵס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמֶסֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹמְסוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחְמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹס",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חמוסנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמֹסְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "khamás",
        "wv": "חָמַס"
      },
      "expansion": "חָמַס • (khamás) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חמס",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חמס",
        "nochataf": "+",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Jewish law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob",
        "to rob with violence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rob",
        "(Jewish law) to rob with violence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heth",
    "Heth#Arabic_ḥāʾ",
    "Proto-Semitic language",
    "Ḫāʾ"
  ],
  "word": "חמס"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Requests for native script for Akkadian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Arabic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Classical Syriac terms",
    "Requests for native script for Ge'ez terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sabaean terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "t": "criminality, violence",
        "tr": "ḥ-m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to oppress",
        "tr": "ḫummusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "t": "to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive",
        "tr": "ḫamisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חמץ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to oppress, to be ruthless"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack",
        "tr": "ḫamāṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "t": "to shame",
        "tr": "ḥammeṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "t": "to deface (an inscription)",
        "tr": "ḫmṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "t": "to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm",
        "tr": "ʕammaḍa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَمَاس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), [script needed] (ḫamsu, “maltreated”), [script needed] (ḫimsātu, “wrongful possessions”), and Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”).\nSemantically similar yet unrelated to Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), and Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”).\nUnlikely related to Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”), as Akkadian cognates suggest Proto-Semitic initial *ḫ-, whence Hebrew ḫ- > ḥ- and Arabic ḫ-, not ḥ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָמָס",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khamás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמָסִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲמַס־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִמְסֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "חֲמַס",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "חֲמָסִים",
        "plcons": "חִמְסֵי",
        "tr": "khamás",
        "wv": "חָמָס"
      },
      "expansion": "חָמָס • (khamás) m (plural indefinite חֲמָסִים, singular construct חֲמַס־, plural construct חִמְסֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "robbery, theft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robbery",
          "robbery"
        ],
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violence, evildoing, injustice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "evildoing",
          "evildoing"
        ],
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heth",
    "Heth#Arabic_ḥāʾ",
    "Proto-Semitic language",
    "Ḫāʾ"
  ],
  "word": "חמס"
}

"חמס" meaning in Hebrew

Noun

Verb