"ח־ל־ש" meaning in Hebrew

See ח־ל־ש in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Forms: ח־ל־ש ׁ [canonical], ḥ-l-š [romanization]
Etymology: Related to Aramaic [script needed] (ḥlš, “to be weak”), and possibly also Aramaic [script needed] (qlš), which is associated with meanings "thin", "reduce". Sense 2 is from a rabbinic interpretation of Isaiah 14:12 as saying "cast lots over the nations" instead of the more common "weaken the nations". Sense 3 is from an interpretation of the previous verse, as well as Exodus 17:13. Etymology templates: {{cog|arc|t=to be weak|tr=ḥlš}} Aramaic [script needed] (ḥlš, “to be weak”), {{cog|arc|tr=qlš}} Aramaic [script needed] (qlš), {{langname|he}} Hebrew, {{senseno|he|lots|uc=1}} Sense 2, {{langname|he}} Hebrew, {{senseno|he|governance|uc=1}} Sense 3 Head templates: {{head|he|root|head=ח־ל־שׁ|tr=ḥ-l-š}} ח־ל־שׁ • (ḥ-l-š)
  1. Related to weakness. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ח־ל־ש-he-root-~SJcARVo
  2. (post-Biblical) Related to lots, sortition. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ח־ל־ש-he-root-he:lots Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew roots, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 12 76 12 Disambiguation of Hebrew roots: 32 41 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 56 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 87 6
  3. (post-Biblical) Related to control, governance. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ח־ל־ש-he-root-he:governance
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "t": "to be weak",
        "tr": "ḥlš"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (ḥlš, “to be weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "tr": "qlš"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (qlš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "lots",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "governance",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Aramaic [script needed] (ḥlš, “to be weak”), and possibly also Aramaic [script needed] (qlš), which is associated with meanings \"thin\", \"reduce\".\nSense 2 is from a rabbinic interpretation of Isaiah 14:12 as saying \"cast lots over the nations\" instead of the more common \"weaken the nations\".\nSense 3 is from an interpretation of the previous verse, as well as Exodus 17:13.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ח־ל־ש ׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥ-l-š",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "ח־ל־שׁ",
        "tr": "ḥ-l-š"
      },
      "expansion": "ח־ל־שׁ • (ḥ-l-š)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Related to weakness."
      ],
      "id": "en-ח־ל־ש-he-root-~SJcARVo",
      "links": [
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 76 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 41 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 56 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 87 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Related to lots, sortition."
      ],
      "id": "en-ח־ל־ש-he-root-he:lots",
      "links": [
        [
          "lot",
          "lot#English: object used for sortition"
        ],
        [
          "sortition",
          "sortition#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "post-Biblical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Biblical) Related to lots, sortition."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "he:lots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Related to control, governance."
      ],
      "id": "en-ח־ל־ש-he-root-he:governance",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control#English"
        ],
        [
          "governance",
          "governance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "post-Biblical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Biblical) Related to control, governance."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "he:governance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ח־ל־ש"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew roots",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "t": "to be weak",
        "tr": "ḥlš"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (ḥlš, “to be weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "tr": "qlš"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (qlš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "lots",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "governance",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Aramaic [script needed] (ḥlš, “to be weak”), and possibly also Aramaic [script needed] (qlš), which is associated with meanings \"thin\", \"reduce\".\nSense 2 is from a rabbinic interpretation of Isaiah 14:12 as saying \"cast lots over the nations\" instead of the more common \"weaken the nations\".\nSense 3 is from an interpretation of the previous verse, as well as Exodus 17:13.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ח־ל־ש ׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥ-l-š",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "ח־ל־שׁ",
        "tr": "ḥ-l-š"
      },
      "expansion": "ח־ל־שׁ • (ḥ-l-š)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Related to weakness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Related to lots, sortition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lot",
          "lot#English: object used for sortition"
        ],
        [
          "sortition",
          "sortition#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "post-Biblical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Biblical) Related to lots, sortition."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "he:lots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Related to control, governance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control#English"
        ],
        [
          "governance",
          "governance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "post-Biblical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Biblical) Related to control, governance."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "he:governance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ח־ל־ש"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.